fuel pressure FORD KUGA 2011 1.G User Guide
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Page 1526 of 2057

Measure the compression pressure
(Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5))
TIE44608
1. Remove the central junction box (CJB) cover.
TIE44609
2. Open the CJB and remove the fuel pump relay.
3. NOTE: The engine will start, run for a fewseconds and then stop.
Start the engine.
4. Remove the ignition coil-on-plug.
REFER to: Ignition Coil-On-Plug (303-07 Engine
Ignition - 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation). 5. Connect the battery ground cable.
REFER to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures).
E68679
x5
6. Using Special Tool 303-499, remove the spark plugs.
E68434
NOTE: Operate the starter motor with wide open
throttle until the pointer on the measuring device
stops rising.
7. Carry out the measurement in accordance with the instructions supplied with the measuring
device on every cylinder using a suitable
compression pressure recorder with a suitable
adapter.
E68680
28 Nm
8. Using Special Tool 303-499, install the sparkplugs.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 10
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 10
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Page 1527 of 2057

9. Install the ignition coil-on-plug.REFER to: Ignition Coil-On-Plug (303-07 Engine
Ignition - 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
TIE44609
10. Install the fuel pump relay and close the CJB.
TIE44608
11. Install the CJB cover.
Measure the compression pressure
(Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW)
Diesel)
WARNINGS:
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always
present and can ignite. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel
injection system without checking that the
fuel pressure has dropped to zero and that
the fuel temperature has either reached
ambient temperature or is below 30°C,
whichever is the greater. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
1. Using datalogger in the Ford diagnostic
equipment , check that the fuel pressure has
dropped to zero and that the fuel temperature
has either reached ambient temperature or is
below 30°C, whichever is the greater.
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
VFE0035742
3. Remove the engine undershield.
VFE0035752
4. Remove the radiator undershield.
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Page 1530 of 2057

Put the engine cover into installation position
and clip it in place by pressing at the places
shown.• Make sure that the engine upper cover is fully engaged in the area of the fuel filter, if
necessary apply more pressure in the areas
shown.
25. Install the cowl panel grille.
REFER to: Cowl Panel Grille (501-02 Front End
Body Panels, Removal and Installation).
26. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
TIE44583
27. Install the glow plug relay.
VFE0035752
28. Install the radiator undershield.
VFE0035742
29. Install the engine undershield.
30. Lower the vehicle.
31. Reset the PCM fault memory.
Measure the oil pressure (21 113 0)
The oil pressure depends on various factors
(engine speed, oil temperature, oil viscosity,
amount of oil filter contamination etc.).
Measure the oil pressure (Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5))
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
E65955
2. Remove the engine undershield.
E68443
3. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
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Engine System - General Information
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Page 1553 of 2057

Intake Manifold(21 183 0)
Removal
NOTE:Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release
(310-00 Fuel System - General Information,
General Procedures).
2. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures).
3. Refer to: Air Cleaner (303-12 Intake Air
Distribution and Filtering - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5, Removal and
Installation).
4.
E65070
5. CAUTION: Make sure that the inside of the pipe ends are clean and free of oil
residue.
1. Torque: 10Nm
2. Torque: 4Nm
3. Torque: 10Nm
2
1
3
E68504
6.
E67375
7.
E68413
8.Torque: 10Nm
E67741
G1079020en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 20
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
20
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Page 1583 of 2057

Cylinder Head(21 163 0)
General EquipmentFluid Container
Tire Lever
Materials
Specification
Name
WSS-M2C913-C
Engine Oil - 5W-30
SA-M1C9107-A / YS5J-
M1C9107-AA
Grease KS-PS
Removal
NOTE:
Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Refer to: Cooling System Draining and Vacuum
Filling (303-03 Engine Cooling, General
Procedures).
2. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release
(310-00 Fuel System - General Information,
General Procedures).
3. Refer to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures).
4. Refer to: Air Cleaner (303-12 Intake Air
Distribution and Filtering - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5, Removal and
Installation).
5.
E98184
6. Torque: 24Nm
E68748
7. Torque: 48Nm1.
2. Torque: 80
Nm
E65766
1
2
8. CAUTION: Make sure that the exhaust
flexible pipe is not forcibly bent.
General Equipment: Tire Lever
Material: Grease KS-PS (SA-M1C9107-A /YS5J-M1C9107-AA) grease
Torque: 50
Nm
E66052
x2
G1079022en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 50
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
50
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Page 1592 of 2057

Engine — Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle(AW55)(21 132 0; 21 132 6; 21 132 7)
Removal
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment
303-122
Lifting Bracket, Engine
21068A
Cable Ties
Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
Hydraulic Jib Crane
Mounting Table Set
Special Tool(s) / General EquipmentRetaining Strap
Trolley Jack
Wooden Block
1. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release
(310-00 Fuel System - General Information,
General Procedures).
2. Refer to: Cowl Panel Grille (501-02 Front End
Body Panels, Removal and Installation).
3. Refer to: Battery(414-01 Battery, Mounting and
Cables, Removal and Installation).
4.
E114689
5. On both sides.
Loosen: 3
turn(s)
E99147
x3
G1191240en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 59
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
59
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Page 1695 of 2057

Fuel Charging and Controls
General EquipmentFord diagnostic equipment
Inspection and Verification
1. Verify the customer concern by operating the system.
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of mechanical or electrical damage. Visual Inspection Chart
Electrical
Mechanical
– Loose or corrodedconnector(s)
– Wiring harness
– Fuel injector(s)
– Fuel leaks
– Blocked or contamin-
ated fuel filter
– Damaged fuel supply manifold
– Damaged fuel line connections
– Damaged vacuum hoses
– Fuel rail pressure sensor
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible)
before proceeding to the next step.
4. If the concern is not visually evident, verify the symptom and refer to the Ford diagnostic
equipment .
Symptom Chart
Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the PATS LED extin-guishes within 3 seconds when
the ignition is turned on.
REFER to: Anti-Theft - Passive
(419-01 Anti-Theft - Passive,
Diagnosis and Testing).
• PAT S .
• Engine does not crank
• REFER to:Starting System
(303-06 Starting System -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Diagnosis and Testing).
• Starting system.
• REFER to the Wiring Diagrams.
• Ignition switch.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Powertrain control module
(PCM).
• RESET the IFS switch.
• Inertia fuel shutoff (IFS) switch.
• Engine cranks but does not
start
• Check the fuel system pres-sure.
• Low fuel system pressure.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
4
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 4
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Page 1696 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• INSPECT the fuel lines.INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
• Fuel lines damaged or blocked.
• INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• Fuel filter blocked.
• REFER to:Fuel Pump and
Sender Unit - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5 (310-01
Fuel Tank and Lines,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel pump and sender unit.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Crankshaft position (CKP)
sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Camshaft position (CMP)
sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
•PCM.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors.CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
REFER to: Fuel Injectors (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel injectors.
• CHECK the valve timing.REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Incorrect valve timing.
• TEST the cylinder compres-sion.
REFER to: Engine(303-00
Engine System - General
Information, Diagnosis and
Testing).
• Low cylinder compression.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
5
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 5
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Page 1697 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• Check the fuel system pres-sure.
• Low fuel system pressure.
• Poor starting
• CHECK the system for fuelleak(s). REPAIR the system as
necessary.
• Fuel system leak.
• INSPECT the fuel system.INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
• Fuel system restriction.
• INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• Fuel filter blocked.
• INSTALL a new air cleanerelement.
• Air cleaner element blocked.
• INSTALL a new engine oil filterand engine oil.
• Incorrect engine oil.
• DRAIN and REFILL the powersteering system with the correct
fluid.
REFER to: Power Steering
System Filling (211-00
Steering System - General
Information, General Proced-
ures).
• Incorrect power steering fluid.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• CKP sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors.CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
REFER to: Fuel Injectors (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel injector(s).
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
6
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 6
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Page 1698 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• REMOVE and visuallyINSPECT the catalytic
converter as necessary.
REFER to: Catalytic Converter
(309-00 Exhaust System -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Removal and Installa-
tion).
• Catalytic converter blocked.
• TEST the engine cylindercompression.
REFER to: Engine(303-00
Engine System - General
Information, Diagnosis and
Testing).
• Low cylinder compression.
• INSTALL a new air cleanerelement.
• Air cleaner element blocked.
• Engine starts but immediately
stops
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• CKP sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• CMP sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
•PCM.
• Check the fuel system pres-sure.
• Low fuel system pressure.
• INSPECT the fuel system.INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
• Fuel system restriction.
• INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• Fuel filter blocked.
• INSTALL a new air cleanerelement.
• Air cleaner element blocked.
• Poor idling
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A- 7
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 7
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