timing FORD KUGA 2011 1.G Owner's Guide
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Page 1641 of 2057

Vehicles with mechanical timing belt tensioner
39. N O T E :Make sure that new components are
installed.
1. Torque: 25
Nm
3. Torque: 25Nm
E68489
3
1
2
-20 C 20 C 50 C
Vehicles with automatic timing belt tensioner
40. N O T E : Make sure that new components are
installed.
1. Torque: 25
Nm
3. Special Tool(s): 303-1054 Torque: 25
Nm
E113801
12
3
303-1054
41. WARNING: Take extra care when handling the compressed spring.
Remove the Special Tool(s): 303-1054
E113802
303-1054
G543500en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 108
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
108
ASSEMBLY
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Page 1681 of 2057

Coolant Pump — 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5(24 404 0)
General EquipmentTrolley Jack
Removal
NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may
contain installation details.
1. Drain the cooling system.
Refer to: Cooling System Draining and Vacuum
Filling (303-03 Engine Cooling, General
Procedures).
2. Remove the timing belt.
Refer to: Timing Belt (303-01 Engine - 2.5L
Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5, Removal and
Installation).
3. CAUTION: Use a wooden block to protect the oil pan when supporting the
engine.
Position the trolley jack with the wooden block
under the oil pan. Raise the trolley jack until the
front of the engine is free from load and the
coolant pump bolts can be accessed.
General Equipment: Trolley Jack
4. Torque: 17
Nm
E63823
x4
5.Lower the engine.
General Equipment: Trolley Jack 6.
Torque: 17
Nm
x3
E63856
Installation
1. NOTE: Install all the bolts finger tight before
final tightening.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
G544632en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-03- 10
Engine Cooling
303-03- 10
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Page 1696 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• INSPECT the fuel lines.INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
• Fuel lines damaged or blocked.
• INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• Fuel filter blocked.
• REFER to:Fuel Pump and
Sender Unit - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5 (310-01
Fuel Tank and Lines,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel pump and sender unit.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Crankshaft position (CKP)
sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Camshaft position (CMP)
sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
•PCM.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors.CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
REFER to: Fuel Injectors (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel injectors.
• CHECK the valve timing.REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Incorrect valve timing.
• TEST the cylinder compres-sion.
REFER to: Engine(303-00
Engine System - General
Information, Diagnosis and
Testing).
• Low cylinder compression.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
5
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1701 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK for signs of contamina-tion such as strange odors from
the fuel tank.
• If contaminated fuel is found, DRAIN the complete fuel
system. FLUSH the fuel system
through with clean gasoline.
REFER to: Fuel Tank Draining
(310-00 Fuel System -
General Information, General
Procedures).
INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors. CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
• INSTALL a new fuel rail.
REFER to: Fuel Rail(303-04
Fuel Charging and Controls -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Removal and Installa-
tion).
• Incorrect or contaminated fuel.
• INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• Fuel filter blocked.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• ECT sensor.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors.CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
REFER to: Fuel Injectors (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel injectors.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
• CHECK the valve timing.REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Incorrect valve timing.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
10
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 10
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1703 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the valve timing.REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Incorrect valve timing.
• INSTALL a new air cleanerelement as necessary.
• Air cleaner element blocked.
• Excessive black smoke during
acceleration
• CHECK for signs of contamina-tion such as strange odors from
the fuel tank.
• If contaminated fuel is found, DRAIN the complete fuel
system. FLUSH the fuel system
through with clean gasoline.
REFER to: Fuel Tank Draining
(310-00 Fuel System -
General Information, General
Procedures).
INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors. CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
• INSTALL a new fuel rail.
REFER to: Fuel Rail(303-04
Fuel Charging and Controls -
2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS)
- VI5, Removal and Installa-
tion).
• Incorrect or contaminated fuel.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• CKP sensor.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• KS.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors.CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
REFER to: Fuel Injectors (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel injectors.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
12
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 12
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1710 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the valve timing.REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Incorrect valve timing.
• REMOVE the cylinder head.INSPECT the cylinder head
and pistons for signs carbon
build up.
REFER to: Cylinder Head (303-
01 Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Excessive carbon build up.
• INSPECT the engine compon-ents.
• Worn or damaged oil pump.
• Worn or damaged timing chain
or sprocket.
• Major mechanical engine failure.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• KS.
• Engine knock during accelera-
tion
• INSPECT the fuel injectors.CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
REFER to: Fuel Injectors (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel injectors.
• REFER to:Engine(303-00
Engine System - General
Information, Diagnosis and
Testing).
• Major mechanical engine
failure.
• CHECK the braking system.REFER to: Brake System (206-
00 Brake System - General
Information, Diagnosis and
Testing).
• Brakes binding.
• Excessive fuel consumption
• ADVISE the customer aboutthe effects of overloading the
vehicle and wind resistance on
the fuel consumption.
• Vehicle overloaded, or
excessive wind resistance (roof
racks, towing etc).
• INSTALL a new air cleanerelement.
• Air cleaner element blocked.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
19
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 19
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1711 of 2057

Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the system for fuelleak(s). REPAIR or INSTALL
new parts as necessary.
• Fuel system leak(s).
• INSTALL a new fuel filter.
• Fuel filter blocked.
• INSTALL a new oil filter andengine oil.
• Incorrect engine oil.
• REFER to the Ford diagnosticequipment.
• Generator.
•
• Slipping clutch.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• ECT sensor.
• INSPECT the fuel injectors.CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
REFER to: Fuel Injectors (303-
04 Fuel Charging and
Controls - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Fuel injectors.
• Using the Ford diagnosticequipment, CHECK for the
availability of a calibration
update.
• PCM calibration.
• CHECK the valve timing.REFER to: Timing Belt (303-01
Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
• Incorrect valve timing.
• CHECK the engine compres-sion.
REFER to: Engine(303-00
Engine System - General
Information, Diagnosis and
Testing).
• Low cylinder compression.
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• CMP sensor.
• Engine cuts out during hard
acceleration
• Carry out a full enginediagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in the Ford
diagnostic equipment.
• CKP sensor.
G1183441en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-04A-
20
Fuel Charging and Controls
— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) -
VI5
303-04A- 20
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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Page 1775 of 2057

SECTION 303-14 Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5
VEHICLE APPLICATION: 2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
303-14-3
Electronic Engine Controls (Component Location) .............................................................
303-14-7
Electronic Engine Controls (Overview) ........................................................................\
.......
303-14-7
General overview ........................................................................\
........................................
303-14-8
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) ........................................................................\
..............
303-14-8
Knock Sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-8
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor ........................................................................\
...............
303-14-9
Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor ........................................................................\
..............
303-14-9
Camshaft adjuster solenoid valve........................................................................\
...............
303-14-9
Manifold absolute pressure and temperature sensor .........................................................
303-14-9
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........................................................................\
....
303-14-10
Throttle control unit ........................................................................\
.....................................
303-14-10
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor.......................................................................
303-14-10
Ignition coil-on-plug ........................................................................\
....................................
303-14-12
Electronic Engine Controls (System Operation and Component Description) ...................
303-14-12
System Diagram ........................................................................\
.........................................
303-14-16
System Operation ........................................................................\
.......................................
303-14-18
Speed and TDC recording ........................................................................\
......................
303-14-19
Calculation of the ignition angle ........................................................................\
..............
303-14-20
Engine fueling ........................................................................\
.........................................
303-14-22
Engine speed control ........................................................................\
..............................
303-14-22
Oil monitoring ........................................................................\
..........................................
303-14-23
Calculation of valve timing adjustment angle..................................................................
303-14-23
Boost pressure control ........................................................................\
............................
303-14-24
Starting process ........................................................................\
......................................
303-14-24
Alternator control (Smart Charge) ........................................................................\
...........
303-14-24
Component Description ........................................................................\
..............................
303-14-24
CKP sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-25
Broadband HO2S ........................................................................\
...................................
303-14-26
VCT (variable camshaft timing) solenoids ......................................................................
303-14-27
MAF sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-28
APP sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-29
CPP sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-29
BPP switches ........................................................................\
..........................................
303-14-30
Air conditioning (A/C) pressure sensor ........................................................................\
...
303-14-30
Throttle
control unit ........................................................................\
.................................
303-14-31
ECT sensor ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-14-31
Cooling fan module ........................................................................\
.................................
303-14-32
injectors........................................................................\
...................................................
303-14-32
Ignition coil-on-plug ........................................................................\
.................................
303-14-33
Fuel pressure/fuel temperature sensor ........................................................................\
...
303-14-33
Wastegate control valve ........................................................................\
..........................
303-14-34
Engine oil level, temperature and quality sensor ............................................................
303-14-1
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
1
.
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Page 1776 of 2057

303-14-34
Exterior aor temperature sensor ........................................................................\
.............
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING 303-14-35
Electronic Engine Controls ........................................................................\
.........................
303-14-35
Inspection and Verification ........................................................................\
..........................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 303-14-36
(29 232 0)
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor ...................................................................
303-14-37
(29 219 0)
Catalyst Monitor Sensor ........................................................................\
.........
303-14-38
(29 230 0)
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor .................................................................
303-14-40
(29 220 0)
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) .....................................................................
303-14-41
(29 222 0)
Knock Sensor (KS) ........................................................................\
.................
303-14-42
(29 226 0)
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor ........................................................................\
..
303-14-43
(29 200 0)
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) .................................................................
303-14-45
(29 233 0)
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) Oil Control Solenoid ..........................................
303-14-46
(33 502 0)
Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch ................................................................
303-14-47
(33 503 0)
Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch ...............................................................
303-14-2
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
2
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Page 1777 of 2057

Electronic Engine Controls – Component Location
E96941
1
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Description
Item
Throttle control unit
1
injectors
Comments:One injector for each cylinder
2
Fuel pressure/fuel temperature sensor
3Description
Item
VVT (variable valve timing) - exhaust
camshaft solenoid
Comments:One each for the inlet and outlet
camshaft
4
Ignition coil-on-plug
Comments:One injection coil for each cylinder
5
G1021906en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-14-
3
Electronic Engine Controls— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-14-
3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
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