ignition FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Service Manual

148
%*
[TO06200(R)01/96]
Starting Your Engine
*
[TO06300(R)01/96]
To start your engine:
*
[TO06400(R)01/96]1.
Follow the steps underPreparing to Start Your Vehicleat the
beginning of this section.
*
[TO06425(R)01/96]2.
Turn the ignition key to the ON position.
*
[TO06451(R)01/96]3.
DO NOT depress the accelerator pedal when starting your
engine. DO NOT use the accelerator while the vehicle is
parked.
*
[TO06475(R)01/96]4.
Turn the key to the START position (cranking) until the
engine starts. Allow the key to return to the ON position
after the engine has started.
*
[TO06501(R)01/96]
If you have difficulty in turning the key, rotate the steering
wheel slightly because it may be binding.
%*
[TO06510(R)01/96]
For a cold engine:
*
[TO06515(R)01/96]
n
At temperatures10ÊF (-12ÊC) andbelow:If the engine does
not start infifteen (15) secondson the first try, turn the key
to OFF, wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not
flood the engine, then try again.
*
[TO06520(R)01/96]
n
At temperaturesabove10ÊF(-12ÊC):If the engine does not
start infive (5) secondson the first try, turn the key to OFF,
wait approximately ten (10) seconds so you do not flood the
engine, then try again.
%*
[TO06521(R)01/96]
For a warm engine:
*
[TO06522(R)01/96]
n
Do not hold the key in the START position for more than
five (5) secondsat a time. If the engine does not start within
five (5) seconds on the first try, turn the key to the OFF
position. Wait a few seconds after the starter stops, then try
again.
*
[TO06575(R)01/96]
Whenever you start your vehicle, release the key as soon as the
engine starts. Excessive cranking could damage the starter.
File:08untor.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:53:27 1997

Starting
153
*
[TO10400(R)01/96]
If the engine is idling while you are stopped in an open area
for long periods of time, open the windows at least one inch
(2.5 cm). Also, adjust the heating or air conditioning system to
bring in outside air.
[TO10650(R)01/96]
n
HEATING Ð Set fan speed to medium or high, the function
control knob on any position except OFF and the
temperature control knob on any desired position.
[TO10700(R)01/96]
n
AIR CONDITIONING Ð Set fan speed to medium or high
with the function control knob on any position (except OFF
or MAX A/C) and the temperature control knob at a
comfortable level.
*
[TO13076(R)03/96]
Removing the Key From the Ignition
*
[TO13100(R)03/96]
Procedures for removing your key from the ignition will vary,
depending on the type of gearshift your vehicle has. Gearshift
levers may be mounted on the steering column or on the floor
or console.
[TO13117(R)01/96]
If you have a manual transmission, you have a key release lever
which allows you to remove your key from the ignition. The
key release lever is on the upper right of the steering column,
just above the key lock cylinder.
*
[TO13300(R)03/96]
If your vehicle's gearshift lever is mounted on the
column:
*
[TO13400(R)03/96]1.
Put the gearshift in P (Park).
*
[TO13500(R)03/96]2.
Set the parking brake fully before removing your foot from
the service brake. (This will avoid ªbindingº or ªloadingº the
park gear if you park on a grade.)
*
[TO13600(R)03/96]3.
Turn the ignition key to LOCK.
*
[TO13700(R)03/96]4.
Remove the key.
File:08untor.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:53:27 1997

Driving
185
*
[GF20000(R)01/96]
Sand
*
[GF20100(R)01/96]
When driving over sand, try to keep all four wheels of the
vehicle on the most solid area of the trail. Do not reduce the
tire pressures but shift to a lower gear and drive steadily
through the terrain. Apply accelerator slowly and avoid
spinning the wheels.
*
[GF20200(R)01/96]
Mud and Water
*
[GF20300(R)01/96]
When driving through water, determine the depth; avoid water
higher than the bottom of the hubs (if possible) and proceed
slowly. If the ignition system gets wet, the vehicle may stall.
*
[GF20400(R)01/96]
Once through water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not
stop the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be
improved by moving your vehicle slowly, while applying light
pressure on the brake pedal.
*
[GF20500(R)01/96]
After driving through mud, clean off residue stuck to rotating
driveshafts and tires. Excess mud stuck on tires and rotating
driveshafts causes an imbalance which could damage drive
components.
*
[GF20525(R)03/96]
NOTE: If the transmission and transfer case is submerged in
water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if
necessary.
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

Roadside Emergencies
239
%*
[ER25100(R)02/96]
Preparing Your Vehicle
*
[ER25200(R)02/96]1.
Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, so you need to
use a 12-volt jumper system. You will damage your starting
motor, ignition system, and other electrical parts if you
connect them to a 24-volt power supply (either two 12-volt
batteries in series or a 24-volt generator set).
*
[ER25300(R)02/96]2.
Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle. You
could damage the vehicle's electrical system.
*
[ER25400(R)02/96]3.
Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled
vehicle.Make sure the vehicles do not touch each other.Set
the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the
engine cooling fan and other moving parts.
*
[ER25500(R)02/96]4.
Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive
corrosion before you attach the jumper cables.
*
[ER25600(R)02/96]5.
Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles. Turning on the fan
helps protect the electrical system from voltage surges. Turn
off all other switches and lights in both vehicles to prevent
possible damage to either vehicle's electrical systems.
%*
[ER25700(R)02/96]
Connecting the jumper cables
*
[ER25800(R)02/96]1.
Connect one end of the first jumper cable to the positive (+)
terminal of the discharged battery. (You can connect either
jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal, as long as you use
the same cable for both positive terminals.) Most jumper
cables have a red cable and a black cable. The red cable is
generally used for the positive terminals and the black for
the negative ones.
*
[ER25900(R)02/96]2.
Connect the other end of the first cable to the positive (+)
terminal of the booster battery.
*
[ER26000(R)02/96]3.
Connect one end of the second cable to the negative (s)
terminal of the booster battery Ð NOT to the discharged
battery.
File:10unerr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:56:46 1997

250
%*
[MC01400(R)05/96]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your community's
standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out about recycling
automotive fluids.
%*
[MC01600(R)01/96]
Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle
*
[MC01700(R)01/96]
Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle.
Here are some general precautions for your safety:
*
[MC01900(R)01/96]
n
If you must work with the engine running, avoid wearing
loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving
parts. Take appropriate precautions with long hair.
*
[MC02000(R)01/96]
n
Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the
engine running, unless you are sure you have enough
ventilation.
*
[MC02100(R)01/96]
n
Never get under a vehicle while it is supported only by a
jack. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands.
*
[MC02200(R)01/96]
n
Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away
from the battery and all fuel-related parts.
*
[MC02500(R)01/96]
If you disconnect the battery, the engine must ªrelearnº its idle
conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To find out
how the engine does this, seeBatteryin this chapter.
*
[MC02600(R)01/96]
Working with the engine off:
*
[MC02660(R)01/96]1.
Set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift
is securely latched in P (Park).
*
[MC02700(R)01/96]2.
Remove the key from the ignition after you turn the engine
off.
*
[MC02725(R)01/96]3.
Block the wheels. This will prevent your vehicle from
moving unexpectedly.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Maintenance and Care
295
*
[MC33020(R)01/96]
The following decrease fuel economy:
*
[MC33030(R)01/96]
n
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
*
[MC33040(R)01/96]
n
Excessive speed
*
[MC33050(R)01/96]
n
Rapid acceleration and excessive speed
*
[MC33060(R)01/96]
n
Driving with your foot on the brake
*
[MC33070(R)01/96]
n
Sudden stops
*
[MC33072(R)01/96]
n
Extended engine idling
*
[MC33074(R)01/96]
n
Using speed control in hilly terrain
*
[MC33076(R)01/96]
n
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster
and other accessories
*
[MC33078(R)01/96]
n
Underinflated tires
*
[MC33080(R)01/96]
n
Heavy loads
*
[MC33090(R)01/96]
n
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug
deflectors, etc.
%*
[MC42000(R)01/96]
Emission Control System
*
[MC42100(R)01/96]
Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter which
enables your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission
requirements.
*
[MC42110(R)01/96]
To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission
control parts continue to work properly:
*
[MC42120(R)01/96]
n
Use only unleaded fuel.
*
[MC42130(R)01/96]
n
Avoid running out of fuel.
*
[MC42132(R)01/96]
n
Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving,
especially at high speeds.
*
[MC42134(R)03/96]
n
Have the services listed in yourMaintenance Schedulebooklet
performed according to the specified schedule.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Index
343
A
Accessory position on the ignition............. 73
Additives, engine oil.................. 257
Air bag supplemental restraint system
and child safety seats................ 133
description...................122, 127
disposal...................... 131
driver air bag..................122, 127
indicator light..................... 12
operation...................... 127
passenger air bag.................. 127
proper seating................... 123
service and information labels............ 127
tone generator.................129, 131
wearing safety belts................. 123
Air cleaner filter
location...................... 253
specifications.................... 311
Alarm, activating remote personal............. 94
Ambulance packages................... 5
Antenna, radio (see Electronic sound system)...... 27,55
Antifreeze (see Engine coolant)............. 265
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
description..................... 155
noise........................ 157
see also Brake.................... 155
warninig light..................... 10
Anti-theft system
arming the system................... 98
description...................... 98
disarming an untriggered system............ 99
disarming a triggered system.............. 99
triggering....................... 98
Appeals (see Dispute settlement board)......... 320
Assistance (see Customer assistance)........... 317
File:unixr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 09:01:44 1997

346
Child safety seats
and air bags.................... 133
attaching with tether straps............. 143
automatic locking mode (retractor)........114, 133
in front seat.................... 133
in rear outboard seat................ 133
in rear seat..................... 133
tether anchorage hardware.............. 143
Chime
headlamps on.................... 21
key in ignition.................... 21
safety belt...................... 11
Circuit breakers, see also fuses............. 218
Cleaning your vehicle
chrome and aluminum parts............. 305
engine compartment................. 306
exterior...................... 304
exterior lamps................... 306
fabric....................... 306
headlamps..................... 306
instrument panel.................. 305
interior....................... 306
interior lamps................... 307
mirrors........................ 86
plastic parts.................... 305
polishing...................... 305
rustproofing.................... 305
safety belts..................... 307
tail lamps..................... 306
upholstery and interior trim............. 306
washing...................... 304
waxing....................... 305
wheels....................... 287
File:unixr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 09:01:44 1997

353
Index
Hood
latch location.................... 251
lubrication specifications............... 313
release lever.................... 251
working under the hood............... 250
Hoses, checking.................... 267
I
Identification Number, Vehicle (VIN).......... 318
Idle
relearning.................241, 250, 276
speed....................... 149
Ignition
chime........................ 21
positions of the ignition................ 73
Indicator lights and chimes (see Lights).......... 7
Infant seats (see Safety seats)............131, 133
Instrument cluster, mechanical.............. 10
Instrument panel
lighting up panel and interior............. 64
registers....................... 64
Interval wipers..................... 76
J
Jack
operation....................230, 233
positioning...................230, 233
storage....................... 229
Jump-starting your vehicle
attaching cables................... 239
disconnecting cables................. 241
File:unixr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 09:01:44 1997

354
K
Keys
key in ignition chime................. 21
positions of the ignition................ 73
stuck in lock position................. 73
L
Lamps
checking...................... 298
combination cargo and brakelamp........... 72
daytime running light system............. 63
hazard flashers................... 217
headlamps...................... 61
illuminated entry system................ 97
instrument panel, dimming.............. 64
interior lamps.................. 61,64
replacing bulbs................... 298
trailer....................... 213
Lane change indicator (see Turn signal).......... 75
Lights, warning and indicator
airbag........................ 12
brake........................ 10
charging system................... 15
check engine..................... 14
engine oil pressure.................. 20
hazard warning light................ 217
high beam...................... 21
oil pressure...................... 20
overdrive off..................... 14
safety belt...................... 11
service engine soon.................. 14
turn signal indicator.................. 75
Load limits
GAWR....................... 187
GVWR....................... 187
trailer towing.................... 191
File:unixr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 09:01:44 1997