light FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Repair Manual

Roadside Emergencies
247
[ER36400(R)01/96]
To return the vehicle to a towable condition, youmust:
[ER36500(R)01/96]
n
Place the transfer case in 2WD by rotating the 4WD switch
to 2WD.
[ER36600(R)01/96]
NOTE: Both the 4WD and 4WD Low indicator lights in the
instrument cluster will be off when the transfer case
is in 2WD.
[ER36700(R)01/96]
n
After 2WD is selected, the front hubs must be ªunlockedº by
moving the vehicle in reverse direction for a minimum of ten
feet.
[ER36800(R)01/96]
n
Confirm the front hubs are unlocked by inspecting the front
drive shaft to verify it does not turn when the vehicle is
towed.
[ER36900(R)01/96]
In addition to the above guidelines, it is recommended that you
follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the
towing apparatus.
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249
Maintenance and Care
%*[MC00300(R)01/96]Service Made Easy
*[MC00400(R)01/96]Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle.
*[MC00500(R)01/96]1.When we can, we design parts that do not need to be
serviced.
*[MC00600(R)01/96]2.We want to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible.
To help you:
*[MC00700(R)01/96]nWe highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in the engine
compartment so that you can find them easily.
*[MC00800(R)03/96]nWhen possible, we design parts that can be replaced without
tools.
*[MC00900(R)02/96]nWe give you a Maintenance Schedule that makes tracking
routine service for your vehicle easy. The maintenance
schedule is located in theMaintenance Schedulebooklet.
*[MC01000(R)01/96]This chapter tells you about the basic parts that you need to
check and service regularly.
*[MC01050(R)01/96]If your vehicle needs professional servicing, your dealership can
provide the parts and service required. Check your Warranty
Information Booklet to find out which parts and services are
covered. Also see the Customer Assistancechapter of this Owner
Guide.
*[MC01300(R)02/96]Ford Motor Company recommends that the Owner Maintenance
Checks listed in the Maintenance Schedule booklet be performed
for the proper operation of your vehicle. In addition to the
conditions listed in the Owner Maintenance Checklist , be alert for
any unusual noise, vibration, or other indication that your
vehicle may need service. If you do notice something unusual,
see that your vehicle is serviced promptly.
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258
*
[MC13730(R)05/96]
NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil
filters are designed for added engine protection and
long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does
not meet Ford material and design specifications,
startup engine noises or knock may be experienced. It
is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft
oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford
specifications) for your engine application.
%*
[MC13775(R)01/96]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
*
[MC13800(R)01/96]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe
engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you
put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level
ground.
%*
[MC13900(R)01/96]
Checking the engine oil level:
*
[MC14000(R)01/96]1.
Turn the engine off after it has warmed up and allow a few
minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan.
[MC14050(R)04/96]2.
Set the parking brake, making sure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) or 1 (manual transmission).
*
[MC14100(R)01/96]3.
Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
*
[MC14200(R)01/96]4.
Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and
carefully pull it out of the engine.
*
[MC14300(R)01/96]5.
Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into position, making
sure it is fully seated.
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Maintenance and Care
259
[MC14400(R)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0021256-C
Engine oil dipstick
[MC14500(R)01/96]6.
Carefully, pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below
the ªADDº line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level
is beyond the letter ªFº in Full, engine damage or high oil
consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from
the engine.
*
[MC14600(R)01/96]7.
Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is fully seated.
*
[MC14800(R)01/96]
It may be necessary to add some oil between oil changes. Make
sure you use a CERTIFIED engine oil of the preferred viscosity.
Your vehicle's warranty coverage may not apply if engine
damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil.
*
[MC15000(R)01/96]
Add engine oil through the oil filler cap highlighted in yellow.
To add oil, remove the filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil
into the opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine. Recheck
the oil level after you finish adding oil.
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268
%*
[MC22800(R)01/96]
Power Steering Fluid
*
[MC22810(R)01/96]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at least twice a
year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
%*
[MC22900(R)01/96]
Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
*
[MC22910(R)04/96]1.
Start the engine and let it run until the power steering fluid
reaches normal operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when the engine
coolant temperature gauge in the instrument cluster is near
the center of the normal operating temperature range.
*
[MC22912(R)01/96]2.
While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel back and
forth several times. Make sure that the cap assembly is
installed at this time.
*
[MC22914(R)01/96]3.
Turn the engine off.
%*
[MC22916(R)01/96]4.
Check the fluid level on the dipstick (which is highlighted in
yellow in your vehicle). The fluid level should be between
the arrows in the FULL HOT range, which is marked on the
side of the dipstick, opposite the side marked FULL COLD.
Do not add fluid if the level is within the FULL HOT range.
[MC22918(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0021195-A
Power steering dipstick
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290
*
[MC32510(R)01/96]
A venting fuel tank is not an abnormal condition. It may be
caused by:
[MC32520(R)01/96]
n
Too volatile a fuel for the weather conditions. The service
stations sometimes sell winter grade fuel in the spring.
*
[MC32530(R)01/96]
n
Pulling a heavy load on hot days, or at high altitudes.
*
[MC32540(R)01/96]
n
Extended periods of idling with the engine RPM increased
above the normal idle range.
*
[MC32550(R)01/96]
n
Parking vehicle in full sunlight for extended periods on
extremely hot days.
%*
[MC32580(R)01/96]
Choosing the Right Fuel
*
[MC32592(R)05/96]
Use only UNLEADED FUEL. The use of leaded fuel is
prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. The damage
may not be covered by your warranty.
*
[MC32600(R)05/96]
Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel containing
manganese-based additives such as MMT. Additionally, vehicles
certified to California emission standards (indicated on the
underhood Vehicle Emissions Control Information label) are
designed to operate on California reformulated gasolines. If
California reformulated gasoline is not available when you
refuel, your vehicle can be operated on non-California fuels.
However, even though your engine will perform adequately on
other gasolines, the performance of the emission control devices
and systems may be adversely affected. Repair of damage
caused by using a fuel that your vehicle was not designed for
may not be covered by your warranty.
[MC32620(R)05/96]
Octane Recommendations
*
[MC32640(R)05/96]
Your vehicle is designed to use regular gasoline with an
(R+M)/2 octane rating of 87.We do not recommend gasolines
labeled as ªregularº in high altitude areas that are sold with
octane ratings of 86 or even less.
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Maintenance and Care
291
[MC32660(R)05/96]
one inch art:0060001-C
Typical octane rating label
*
[MC32680(R)05/96]
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly.
However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions on
the recommended octane fuel, see your dealer or a qualified
service technician to prevent any engine damage.
[MC32700(R)05/96]
Fuel Quality
*
[MC32720(R)05/96]
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation
problems, try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists,
see your dealer or a qualified service technician.
*
[MC32730(R)05/96]
The American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA)
issued a gasoline specification to provide information on high
quality fuels that optimize the performance of your vehicle. We
recommend the use of gasolines that meet the AAMA
specification if they are available.
*
[MC32740(R)05/96]
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to
your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel.
[MC32742(R)05/96]
Cleaner Air
*
[MC32744(R)05/96]
Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality,
including reformulated gasolines, that contain oxygenates such
as a maximum of 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. There should be
no more than 5% methanol with cosolvents and additives to
protect the fuel system.
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Maintenance and Care
297
%*
[MC42450(R)01/96]
Information about your vehicle's emission control system is on
the Vehicle Emission Control Information decal located on or
near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and
gives some tune-up specifications.
%*
[MC42460(R)03/96]
How to Prepare Your Vehicle for
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing
*
[MC42470(R)04/96]
In some localities it may become a legal requirement to pass an
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the On-Board Diagnostic
(OBD) II system. If your check engine light is on, reference the
check engine light description under theWarning Lights and
Gaugessection. Your vehicle may not pass an I/M test with the
check engine light on. If the vehicle's powertrain system or its
battery has just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a
not ready for I/M testing condition. To prepare for I/M testing,
additional city and highway driving is necessary to complete the
check of the OBD II system.
*
[MC43000(R)05/96]
The driving modes required to reach the ready condition consist
of a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving as
described below:
[MC43100(R)03/96]
n
20 minutes of driving in stop and go city-type traffic with at
least four (4) idle periods.
*
[MC43200(R)03/96]
n
10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway
[MC43300(R)03/96]
Before completing the above driving modes, the engine must be
warmed up and operating temperature. Once started, the vehicle
must not be turned off during the above driving modes. If the
vehicle owner is unable to meet the I/M requirements by using
these driving patterns, an authorized service center can perform
a detailed OBD II Drive Cycle as it would any other type of
repair work.
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298
%*
[MC44600(R)03/96]
Lights and Bulb Replacement
*
[MC44700(R)01/96]
It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights
frequently:
*
[MC44800(R)01/96]
n
headlamps
*
[MC44850(R)01/96]
n
high-mount brakelamp
*
[MC44900(R)01/96]
n
tail lamps
*
[MC45000(R)01/96]
n
brakelamps
*
[MC45100(R)01/96]
n
hazard flasher
*
[MC45200(R)01/96]
n
turn signals
*
[MC45300(R)05/96]
n
license plate lamps
*
[MC45350(R)01/96]
n
fog lamps
%*
[MC45400(R)01/96]
The alignment of your headlamps should be checked if:
*
[MC45500(R)01/96]
n
oncoming motorists frequently signal you to turn off your
vehicle's high beams when you do not have the high beams
on
*
[MC45600(R)01/96]
n
the headlamps do not seem to give you enough light to see
clearly at night
*
[MC45700(R)01/96]
n
the headlamp beams are pointed substantially away from a
position slightly down and to the right
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304
[MC48400(R)04/96]
Rear lighting wire functions
[MC48500(R)05/96]
eight pica
chart:0021201-B%*
[MC50000(R)04/96]
Cleaning Your Vehicle
*
[MC50010(R)01/96]
Pollen, bird droppings and tree sap can damage the paint,
especially in hot weather. Wash your vehicle as often as
necessary to keep it clean.
*
[MC50012(R)01/96]
Take similar precautions if your vehicle is exposed to chemical
industrial fallout.
*
[MC50014(R)01/96]
Paint damage resulting from fallout is not related to a defect in
paint materials or workmanship and therefore is not covered by
warranty. Ford, however, believes that continual improvement
in customer satisfaction is a high priority. For this reason, Ford
has authorized its dealers to repair, at no charge to the owner,
the surfaces of new vehicles damaged by environmental fallout
within 12 months or 12,000 miles (20,000 km) of purchase,
whichever comes first. Customers may be required to bring their
vehicle in for inspection by a Ford representative.
File:11unmcr.ex
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