flat tire FORD WINDSTAR 1996 1.G Owners Manual

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[DR13700(ALL)01/93]
Vehicle Loading Information
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[DR13800(ALL)04/95]
Your vehicle's load capacity is designated by weight, not
volume, so you cannot necessarily use all the available space.
Maximum safe vehicle weights as well as tire sizes, rim sizes
and inflation pressures are specified for your vehicle at the
assembly plant on the Safety Compliance Certification Label.
The certification label is located on the pillar in the driver's
door opening.
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[DR13900(ALL)01/93]
Each additional item of equipment affects how much cargo a
vehicle can carry. If a vehicle is overloaded, performance will
suffer and service concerns may arise.
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[DR14200(ALL)01/93]
NOTE: The vehicle must not be loaded to both the front and
rear GAWR because the GVWR will be exceeded. The
GAWR of the front and rear axles exceed the GVWR
when added together.
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[DR14500(ALL)01/93]
Understanding Loading Information
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[DR14600(ALL)01/93]
There are five terms that are used to describe a vehicle's ability
to carry a load:
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[DR14700(ALL)01/93]
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Base Curb Weight
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[DR14800(ALL)01/93]
n
Payload
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[DR14900(ALL)01/93]
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GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)
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[DR15000(ALL)01/93]
n
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)
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[DR15100(ALL)01/93]
n
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)
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[DR15200(ALL)06/92]
n
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)
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[DR15300(ALL)01/93]
Base Curb Weight
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[DR15400(ALL)04/95]
The base curb weight is the weight of the vehicle including fuel,
coolants, lubricants, emergency tools and spare wheel and tire.
It also includes any equipment that is standard. It does not
include passengers, cargo or optional equipment installed by
factory, dealer, aftermarket supplier or customer.
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[DR16500(ALL)01/93]
The rating is based on the carrying capacity of the weakest axle
and suspension component as well as other factors. This is why
it is so important to observe vehicle loading ratings.
Overloading a vehicle punishes components and can lead to
shortened service life or outright failure.
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[DR16600(ALL)01/93]
The weakest link in the suspension system defines the GAWR,
and may be the tires. Tires are rated to carry a specific
maximum load at a specific tire pressure.
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[DR16700(ALL)01/93]
When passenger car tires are installed on light trucks and
multipurpose passenger vehicles, they are rated at a 10% lower
load carrying capacity due to the differences in vehicle usages.
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[DR16800(ALL)01/93]
With the tires inflated to the specified pressure, the total weight
of your vehicle must not exceed the GVWR and GAWR
specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. This
includes full fuel tank(s), vehicle equipment, and occupants, as
well as the cargo load.
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[DR16900(ALL)05/93]
Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR)
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[DR17000(ALL)01/93]
The GCWR is the maximum allowable weight of the towing
vehicle and the loaded trailer (including all cargo and
passengers).
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Roadside Emergencies
267
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[RE03800(ALL)01/93]
Changing a Flat Tire
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[RE03900(ALL)01/95]
If you get a flat tire while you are driving, do not apply the
brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease the speed. Hold the
steering wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the
side of the road. Park on a level spot, turn off the ignition, set
the parking brake, and turn on the hazard flashers.
% [RE04000(ALL)02/95]
Using the Spare Tire
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[RE04100(ALL)03/94]
Your vehicle has a temporary spare tire (unless you ordered the
optional full-size spare tire). This spare tire is smaller than a
regular tire and is designed for emergency use only. Use it only
when you get a flat tire and replace it as soon as you can. This
spare tire is marked with the words TEMPORARY USE ONLY
so that you can easily identify it.
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[RE04200(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
If you use the temporary spare tire continuously or do
not follow these precautions, the tire could fail, causing
you to lose control of the vehicle, possibly injuring
yourself or others.
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[RE04300(ALL)02/95]
When you drive with the temporary spare tire, DO NOT:
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[RE04500(ALL)02/95]
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exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) under any circumstances
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[RE04600(ALL)01/93]
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load your vehicle so that it is heavier than the maximum
vehicle load rating listed on the tire decal
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[RE04700(ALL)01/93]
n
tow a trailer
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[RE04800(ALL)01/93]
n
use tire chains
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[RE04900(ALL)01/93]
n
try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its
wheel
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Roadside Emergencies
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[RE09100(ALL)10/93]
17-1/2 pica
art:0050118-A
The jack and handle assembly
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[RE09200(ALL)01/93]7.
Turn the lug nut wrench (attached to the jack handle)
clockwise to raise the vehicle off the ground.
*
[RE09300(ALL)01/93]8.
Remove the wheel lug nuts with the lug nut wrench.
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[RE09400(ALL)01/93]9.
Remove the flat tire and replace it with the spare tire.
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[RE09500(ALL)05/94]10.
Place the wheel lug nuts on the spare tire. Use the lug nut
wrench to screw the lug nuts snug against the wheel, but do
not tighten fully.
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[RE09600(ALL)02/95]11.
Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle
counterclockwise.
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[RE09700(ALL)01/93]12.
Use the wheel lug wrench to tighten lug nuts in the
appropriate sequence. Re-check for complete tightness.
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278
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[RE09800(ALL)09/93]
7-1/2 pica art:0040176-A
Lug nut tightening sequence
[RE09900(ALL)11/93]
The lug nuts should be tightened to 83-113 ft-lb (113-153 Nm).
*
[RE10100(ALL)01/93]13.
Replace the wheel cover by pressing it into place. If you
have the standard wheel covers, you must align the notch in
the wheel cover with the tire's valve stem and align the
recess in the back of the wheel cover with one of the lug
nuts. If you have the optional aluminum wheel, press the
center wheel cap into place after matching up the design of
the wheel cap to the wheel.
[RE10200(ALL)03/94]14.
Replace the jack in the storage compartment and make sure
the jack is securely fastened.
*
[RE10300(ALL)01/93]15.
Store the flat tire under the vehicle just as you would store
the spare tire. Refer to the section onStowing the Spare Tire
in this chapter.
[RE10600(ALL)09/93]16.
Unblock the wheels.
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[RE10700(ALL)01/93]
Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 500 miles
(800 km) of operation, after any wheel change, or any time the
lug nuts are loosened.
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283
Customer Assistance
%*
[HS00205(ALL)06/94]
Roadside Assistance
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[HS00210(ALL)05/95]
Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour, seven-day-a-week
hotline with trained operators that put you in touch with the
help you need if you experience a problem with your vehicle.
This complimentary service is provided to you throughout your
warranty period of 3 years or 36,000 miles (3 years or
60,000 km), whichever comes first. To purchase Roadside
Assistance coverages beyond this period, through Ford Auto
Club, contact your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer (not
available in Canada).
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[HS00215(ALL)06/94]
Roadside Assistance will cover the following:
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[HS00220(ALL)06/94]
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Mount your spare if you have a flat tire.
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[HS00225(ALL)06/94]
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Jump-start your battery if it is dead.
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[HS00230(ALL)06/94]
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Unlock your vehicle if you are locked out.
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[HS00235(ALL)06/94]
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Bring you fuel if you run out.
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[HS00240(ALL)06/94]
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Tow your vehicle if you are stranded. Even non-warranty
related tows, like accidents or getting stuck in mud or snow,
are covered (some exclusions apply, such as impound towing
and repossession).
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[HS00245(ALL)06/94]
How to use Roadside Assistance
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[HS00250(ALL)06/94]
Your Roadside Assistance identification card can be found in the
Owner Guide portfolio in your glove compartment. Complete
the card and place it in your wallet for quick reference.
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[HS00255(ALL)04/95]
To receive roadside assistance in the United States call
1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006).
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[HS00260(ALL)04/95]
Should you need to arrange for roadside assistance yourself,
Ford Motor Company will reimburse the reasonable cost. To
obtain information about reimbursement call 1-800-241-FORD
(in Canada call 1-800-665-2006).
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Update:Tue Mar 19 08:17:31 1996

Servicing Your Windstar
315
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[SV13200(ALL)01/93]
Comparisons With Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) Fuel Economy Estimates
[SV13300(ALL)02/95]
EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from laboratory tests
under simulated road conditions and therefore are estimates
which may not reflect the actual conditions you experience. The
tests also do not exactly duplicate your personal style of
driving, including all your stops, starts, and lane changes. Other
factors that may affect fuel economy include using the air
conditioning, driving speed, vehicle load and tire inflation
pressure. The EPA fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee
that you will achieve the fuel economy shown.
%*
[SV13400(ALL)05/95]
Improving Fuel Economy
[SV13500(ALL)11/93]
You can improve the fuel economy for your vehicle in three
ways:
[SV13600(ALL)09/93]1.
Maintain your vehicle effectively. A well-tuned, properly
maintained vehicle gives you better fuel economy. Follow the
schedules for maintaining your vehicle that are in the
Maintenance Schedule and Recordbooklet.
[SV13700(ALL)02/95]2.
Drive your vehicle efficiently. Change your driving habits to
conserve fuel:
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[SV13800(ALL)03/95]
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Do not drive with your foot on the brake.
[SV13900(ALL)05/95]
n
Watch traffic so that you do not have to stop suddenly.
[SV14000(ALL)02/95]
n
Do not accelerate suddenly. Drive at a steady speed
whenever you can.
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[SV14100(ALL)03/95]
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Do not let the engine idle for a long time.
[SV14200(ALL)02/95]
n
Do not carry loads that are too heavy. To find out the limits
for the loads that your vehicle can carry, seeDriving with a
heavy loadin the Index.
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[SV14300(ALL)02/95]
n
Keep the tires properly inflated. To find out the
recommended tire pressure, seeChecking the pressure of the
tireslater in this chapter.
[SV14400(ALL)02/95]
n
Use your air conditioning system wisely. To find out about
fuel economy and air conditioning, seeClimate control systems
in the Index.
[SV14500(ALL)02/95]
In addition to your individual driving habits, optional
equipment, such as air conditioning, can have a significant effect
on fuel economy. Various aftermarket add-on items that increase
aerodynamic drag can also reduce fuel economy.
%*
[SV14600(ALL)03/95]
Engine Oil Recommendations
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[SV14750(ALL)04/95]
We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil
meeting Ford Specification ESE-M2C153-E and displaying the
American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the
front of the container.
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[SV14800(ALL)03/95]
Use only engine oils displaying the American Petroleum
Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container:
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[SV14850(ALL)05/94]
10-1/2 pica
art:0001314-A
The API Certification Mark
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328
*
[SV23200(ALL)03/94]3.
Attach a new wiper blade to the wiper arm and press it into
place until you hear it click.
%*
[SV23400(ALL)03/95]
Tires
[SV23500(ALL)02/95]
Look at your tires each time you fill your fuel tank. If one tire
looks lower than the others, check the pressure in all of them.
[SV23600(ALL)02/95]
n
Keep your tires inflated to the recommended pressures. See
Checking the pressure of the tireslater in this chapter.
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[SV23700(ALL)01/93]
n
Stay within the recommended load limits. SeeDriving with a
heavy loadin the Index.
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[SV23800(ALL)02/95]
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Make sure the weight of your load is evenly distributed.
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[SV23900(ALL)10/89]
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Drive at safe speeds.
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[SV24000(ALL)01/95]
If you do not take these precautions, your tires may fail or go
flat.
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Update:Tue Mar 19 08:16:43 1996

Servicing Your Windstar
329
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[SV24100(ALL)01/93]
RWARNING
Always obey posted speed limits. If you drive too fast
for road conditions, you could lose control of your
vehicle. Under some circumstances, driving at very high
speeds for extended periods of time may damage vehicle
components, creating a risk of component failure and a
potential loss of vehicle control. Any time you lose
control of your vehicle, it may result in injury.
[SV24300(ALL)12/93]
At least once a month, check the pressure in all your tires,
including the spare. Use an accurate tire pressure gauge. Check
the tire pressure when tires are cold, that is, after the vehicle
has been parked for at least one hour or has been driven less
than 3 miles (5 km). You can find the proper cold tire pressure
on the Safety Compliance Certification Label located on the
driver's door pillar.
*
[SV24400(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and
can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle
control.
%*
[SV24800(ALL)02/95]
Tire Rotation
[SV24900(ALL)02/95]
Because your vehicle's front and rear tires perform different
jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear
evenly and last longer, rotate them at the mileage shown in the
Maintenance Schedule and Recordbooklet which came with your
vehicle.
File:wnsvs.ex
Update:Tue Mar 19 08:16:43 1996