warning GMC SIERRA 1993 Owner's Guide

Engine Fan Noise
This vehicle has a clutched engine cooling fan. When the clutch is engaged,
the fan spins faster to provide more air to
cool the engine. In most every day
driving conditions the clutch is not engaged. This improves fue\
l economy and
reduces fan noise. Under heavy vehicle loading, trailer towing andlor high
outside temperatures, the fan speed increases when the clutch e\
ngages.
So
you may hear an increase in fan noise. This is normal and should not be
mistaken as the transmission slipping or making extra shifts. It is merely the
cooling system functioning properly. The fan will
slow down when additional
cooling is not required and the clutch disengages.
You may also hear this fan noise when you start the engine. It will go away
as the fan clutch disengages.
If a Tire Goes Fiat
It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving, especially if you
maintain your tires properly. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much more likely to
leak out slowly. But
if you should ever have a “blowout,” here are a few tips
about what to expect and what to do:
If a front tire fails, the flat tire will create a drag that pulls the vehicle toward
that side. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and grip \
the steering wheel
firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, then gently brake to a stop well out of
the traffic lane.
A rear blowout, particularly on a curve, acts much like a skid and may
require the same correction you’d use in a skid. In any rear blowout, remove
your foot from the accelerator pedal. Get the‘vehicle under control by steering
the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be very bumpy and noisy, but
you can still steer. Gently brake to a stop, well off the road
if possible.
If your tire goes flat, the next part shows how to use your jacking equipment
to change a flat tire safely.
Changing a Flat Tire
If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driv\
ing slowly to a
level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers.
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Service & Appearance Care
This light also should come on when you start your engine, as\
a check. If it
doesn’t, have it fixed
so it will be there to let you know if you ever do get
water in your fuel.
If the light comes on at any other time, use this chart.
“WATER IN FUE
PROBLEM
Light comes on intermittently.
1) Temperatures above freezing.
Light stays on
2) Temperatures below freezing.
3) Immediately after refueling -
Large amounts of water
probably pumped into the
tank.
.” LIGHT CHART
RECOMMENDED ACTION
Drain water from fuel filter.
Drain fuel filter immediately.
If nc
water is drained and light stays on
-
replace fuel filter.
Drain fuel filter immediately.
If no
water can be drained
- water may be
frozen. Open air bleed
to check for
fuel pressure.
If no fuel pressure
replace filter.
Fuel tank purging required. See your
dealer for assistance.
1
iesitation or “flat” performance at high speed or hard acceleration may be an
ndication of premature fuel filter plugging due to dirty
or contaminated fuel.
The filter element may need
to be changed if this happens. See your dealer
or assistance.
f you drive when this warning light is on, you can damage your fuel I
njection system and your engine. If the light comes on right after you
efuel,
it means water was pumped into your fuel tank. Turn off your
mgine immediately. Then, have the water drained at once.
I
To drain water:
1. Remove the fuel tank cap.
2. Connect a hose going from the water drain valve to a fuel-resistant
container.
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Service & Appearance ,Care
Engine Coolant
r
PO593
The following explains your cooling system and how to add cool\
ant when it is low.
If you have a problem with -engine overheating, see “Engine
Overheating” in the Index.
The proper coolant for your vehicle will:
Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37°C).
Give boiling protection up to 258°F (125°C).
Protect against rust and corrosion:
Help keep the proper engine temperature.
Let the warning lights and gages work as thiy should.
What to Use:
Use a ,mixture of clean water (preferably distilled), and antifreeze that meets
“GM Specification 6038-M,” which won’t damage aluminum p\
arts.
Also use
GM Engine Coolant Supplement (sealer) with a complete coolant change. If
you use these, you don’t need to add anything else.
,
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1 CAUTION
4 Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous.
Plain water, or some other liquid like alcohol, can boil before th(
)per coolant mix will. Your vehicle’s coolant warning system is set
for the proper coolant mix. With plain water or the wrong mix\
, your
engine could get too hot but you wouldn’t get the overheat warning.
Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use
a
50/50 mix of clean water and a proper antifreeze.
NOTICE
If you use an improper coolant mix, your engine could overheat an\
d 1:
badly damaged. The repair cost wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. 1
much water in the mix can freeze and xk +?e t line radiator, heater
core and other parts.
Some conditions, such as air trapped in the cooling system, can affect the
coolant level in the radiator. Check the coolant level when the engine is cold
and follow the steps under “Adding Coolant” for the prope\
r way to add
coolant.
If you have the low coolant warning system, refer to the General Motors
Service Manual or see your dealer for the proper coolant
fill procedure. (To
purchase a Service Manual, see “Service Publications’’ in the Index.) Using
the wrong
fill procedure can cause a low coolant warning indication.
If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, have your dealer
check your cooling system.
If you use the proper coolant, you don’t have to add extra inhibitors or
additives which claim to improve
the system. These can be harmful.
-
NOTICE .I
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Service & Appearance Care
Traction-A, B, C
The traction grades, from highest to lowest are: A, B, and C. They represent
the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled
conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete.
A
tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking
(straight-ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering \
(turning) traction.
Temperature-A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s
resistance
to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when
tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laborat\
ory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade
C corresponds to a level ‘of performance which all
passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle \
Safety
Standard
No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on
the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is
properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla\
tion, or
excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can caus\
e heat buildup
and possible tire failure.
These grades are molded on the sidewalls of passenger car tire\
s. While the tires available as standard or optional equipment on \
General Motors
vehicles may vary with respect to these grades, all such tires meet General
Motors performance standards and have been approved for use on \
General
Motors vehicles.
All passenger type (P Metric) tires must conform to Federal
safety requirements in addition to these grades.
Wheel AIignment and Tire Balance
The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully \
at the
factory to give you the longest tire
life and best overall performance.
In
most cases, you will not need to have your wheels aligned again.
However,
if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling one way \
or
the other, the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle
vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need to be
rebalanced.
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Service & Appearance Care
Fuses and Circuit Breakers
Name
Gages
Turn-B/U EMCllgn
Inj. A
Brake
AC/Htr
Ctsy
Park LP P. Lps
StoplHaz. Wiper
Radio
Accll g n
.
Acc/Batt. Crank 4WD
DRL
Circuits Protected
Cruise Control, 4 WD Display Illum. Rear
Window Defogger Timer, Aux. Batt. Relay
Feed, Safety Belt Buzzer Timer, Cluster
Ign. Feed
Back-up Lamps, Turn Signals
T.C.C., Air Diverter, E.S.C., E.G.R., E.C.M.
Ign., R.W.A.L. Brake Switch
Throttle Body Injectors R.W.A.L., Cluster-Speed0
H.V.A.C.
4 WD, Aux. Batt. Relay
Dome Lamp, Cargo Lamp, Ctsy. and Glove
Box Lps. (TR-9), Radio (Memory-Clock)
Horn Relay, Horn Feed, Cigar Lighter, Park
Lamps
C49 SW Illum., Headlamp “On” Warning,
Radio Illum., H.V.A.C. Illum.
Haz. Flasher, Seat Belt Buzzer, Stop
Lmps., R.W.A.L. Memory
Windshield Wiper, Washer
Radio Feed
Pwr. Windows
Door Locks, Rear Window Defogger
Crank, Discreet Four Wheel Drive
Daytime Running Lights
Fuse
20 Amp
15 Amp
10 Amp
10 Amp
15 Amp
25 Amp
20 Amp
20 Amp
5 Amp
15 Amp
25 Amp
10 Amp
5 Amp
25 Amp
15 AmD
Circuit
Breaker
30 Amp
30 Amp
An inline fuse
is used for the underhood lamp
10 not use fuses of higher amperage than those recommended above.
TO038
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A
B
Battery ........................................... 6-54
Belts (See "Safety Belts")
Better Business Bureau Mediation 8-3
Bliizard
.......................................... 4-54
Brakes 'Adjustment
................................. 4-19
Antilock
...................................... 4-16
Fluid
........................................... . 6.49
Leak Check
............................... 6-52
Master Cylinder ........................ 6-49
Parking
....................................... 2-29
Pedal Travel
.............................. 4-19
Rear Drum
..... ; .......................... 4-19
Replacing Parts
........................ 6-50
System Warning Light .2.79, 4-18
Trailer
......................................... 4-58
Wear Indicators
........................ 4-18
Braking
....................................... .'.'4.14
In Emergencies
........................ 4-19
Break.ln, New Vehicle
; ................ 2.10
Bulb Replacement ............. 6.54, 6-98
Replacement Chart
.................. 6-98
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INDEX
H
Halogen Bulbs .............................. 6-55
Hazard Warning Flashers
.............. 5-2
Head Restraints
.............................. 1-5
Headlights .......................... 2.53. 6-55
Composite
.................................. 6-56
Halogen
..................................... 6-55
High-Low Beam
........................ 2-44
Reminder
................................... 2-54
Sealed Beam
............................. 6-55
Heating System (with NC)
........... 3-5
Rear Window Defogger
............. 3-8
System Controls
......................... 3-6
Fan Knob
..................................... 3-4
Function Lever
............................ 3-4
Temperature Lever
...................... 3-4
Hitches
........................................... 4-58
Hood Checking Under
........................ 6-17
Latches and Hinge
................... 6-53
Release
...................................... 6-1 7
Horn
............................................... 2-41
Hydraulic Clutch
........................... 6-37
Grease Fitting
............................ 6-39
Hydro-Boost System (Hydraulic Pump)
..................... 6-50
Hydroplaning
................................. 4-39
I
If You’re Stuck In Sand. Mud.
Ice or Snow
.............................. 5-33
Ignition Switch
.............................. 2-1 0
Inflation-Tire Pressure ................. 6-73
Instrument Panel
............... 2-70. 2-76
Diesel Tach Cluster .................. 2-75
Standard Cluster
............ 2-72, 2-73
J
High Beam Indicator Light ...... 2-85
Heating System (without AIC)
..... 3-4
Rear Window Defogger
............. 3-8
Highway Hypnosis
........................ 4-46 Jack Storage
...................... 5.19.
5-31
Jump Starting
................................ 5-3
K
Key Release Lever ....................... 2-11
Keys
................................................. 2-3
L
Lights ............................................. 2-53
Brake System Warning
............ 4-18
Bulb Replacement
......... .6-54, 6-98
Cargo Lamp
.................... 2-58, 6-61
Charging System Light
........... 2-82
Check Gages Light
.................. 2-84
Dome Lights
............................. 2-56
Fender
........................................ 6-59
Fog Lamps
................................ 2-54
Glow Plugs Light
........... 2-16, 2-81
Front ParkinglTurn Signal
........ 6-57
Indicator
..................................... 2-78
Headlights (See “Headlights”-)
Low Coolant Warning
.............. 2-81
Malfunction Indicator
.... 2-83, 6-66
Operation
................................... 2-43
Reading
..................................... 2-57
Service Fuel Filter
.................... 2-80
Side Marker
.............................. 6-58
Rear
................................. 6-62, 6-63
Replacement Chart
.................. 6-98
Roof Marker
.............................. 6-60
Tailgate Marker
......................... 6-60
Underhood Reel Lamp
............ 2-58
Loading Your Vehicle
........ 4-26, 6-67
Truck-Camper
............................ 6-70
Lubrication
..................................... 6-52
Accelerator Control System
.... 6-52
Body ........................................... 6-53
Constant Velocity Joints
......... 6-53
Front Axle
................................. 6-40
Front Shock Absorbers
........... 6-51
Front Suspension and Steering Linkage
................... 6-51
Service Engine Soon
..... 2-83, 6-66
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S
Safety Belts .................................. 1-1 1
Center Passenger Position
...... 1-26
Cleaning
..................................... 6-87
Checking Restraint System
..... 1-52
Child Restraints
........................ 1-37
Children
..................................... 1-35
Driver Position
.......................... 1-1 8
Extender
.................................... 1-52
Lap Shoulder
............................. 1-19
Larger Children
.......... : .............. 1-50
Proper Wear
.............................. 1-1 8
Questions and Answers
.......... 1-1 6
Rear Seat Passengers
............. 1-29
Reminder Light
......................... 1-1 7
Replacing After a Crash
.......... 1-53
Right Front Passenger Position
.................................. 1-25
Small Children and Babies
..... 1-36
Use During Pregnancy
............. 1-24
Why They Work
........................ 1-13
Safety Chains
............................... 4-58
Safety Warnings and Symbols
..... 0-2
Scheduled Maintenance Services
................ 7-3, 7-4, 7-18
Seats
Controls
........................................ 1-2
Easy Entry Seat
.......................... 1-8
Latches
.............................. 1-5, 1-10
Manual Front
............................... 1-2
Power Driver’s
............................ 1-3
Rear
.............................................. 1-9
Reclining
..................................... 1-3
Do-It-Yourself
............................... 6-3
Parts Identification Label
......... 6-94
Publications
........................ 8-6, 8-8
Replacement
. Parts and
Filter Recommendations
...... 6-99
Light
................................ 2-83, 6-66
Adults
........................................ 1-1
8
Service
Service Engine Soon Service Station Checks
............... 7-28
Shift Indicator Light
.......... 2.27. 2-85
Shifting Into Park
........................ 2-30
Single Belt Accessory Drive
...... 6-51
Sliding Rear Window
.................. 2-40
Spare Tire
..................................... 5-20
Pickup Bed Mourrting
.... 5.23. 5-32
Removal
..................................... 5-21
Storage
...................................... 5-31
Specification Charts
.................... 6-95
Speedometer
................................ 2-76
Starting Your Diesel Engine
....... 2-15
Starting Your Gasoline Engine
... 2-12
Steering
......................................... 4-19
Column Shift Lever
.................. 2-31
In Emergencies
........................ 4-21
Storage Compartments
............... 2-63
Console
........................... 2.64. 2-65
Glove Box
................................. 2-63
Other
.......................................... 2-68
Sun Visors
.................................... 2-61
Swing-Out Windows
.................... 2-40
T
Tachometer ........................ 2-76, 2-78
Tailgate
............................................ 2-8
Theft
................................................ 2-9
Thermostat
.................................... 6-46
Tilt Wheel
..................................... 2-41
Tires
............................................... 6-72
Balancing
................................... 6-82
Chains
........................................ 6-84
Changing a Flat
............. 5-17, 5-23
Flat
............................................. 5-17
Hub CapsNVheel Nut Caps
.... 5-24
Inspection/Rotation
........ 6-78. 6-79
Loading
...................................... 6-67
New
................................. 6-80. 6-81
Pressure
..................................... 6-73
Spare (See “Spare Tire”) Underbody Carrier
................... 5-21
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
. 6-81
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Towing
A Trailer ...................................... 4-55
Maintenance
.............................. 4-61
Recommendations
................... 6-72
Turn Signals
.............................. 4-59
Traffic Lights
................................... 4-8
Trailer Brakes
.............................. 4-58
Trailering Package
........................ 6-69
Transfer Case
..................... 2.37. 6-39
Transmission
Automatic
.................................. 2-2 1
Five-Speed Manual ........ 2.24. 2-25
Fluid
................................ 6.33. 6-36
Fluid. To Add
................. 6.35. 6-37
Four-wheel
Manual Shift Speeds
............... 2-28
Shift Light
.................................. 2-27
Torque Lock (Automatic Transmission)
............. 2.30. 4-51
Trip Odometer
............................... 2-77
Turn SignaVMuItifunction Lever
.. 2.42
Indicator
...................... 2.43. 2-86
Following Distance
................... 4.59
Wiring Harness
.............. 2.91, 6-64
(See “Four-Wheel Drive”)
Turn SignaVLane Change
V
Damage Warnings ...................... 0-3
Vehicle Identification Number
............... 6-93
Loading
...................................... 4-26
Symbols
...................................... 0-4
Ventilation System
......................... 3-2
Air Vents
...................................... 3-3
Voltmeter
....................................... 2-90
Tips
............................................... 3.2
W
Warning
and Indicator Lights .... 2-78
Devices. Other
............................ 5-3
Wheels Alignment and Tire
Balance
.................................... 6-82
Aluminum
.................................. 6-89
Hub Caps and
Wheel Nut Caps
..................... 5-24
Nut Torque ..................... 6.51. 6-95
Replacement
............................. 6-83
Used Replacement
................... 6-83
Windows
........................................ 2-39
Sliding Rear
.............................. 2-40
Swing-Out
.................................. 2-40
Windshield Washer
...................... 2-46
Washer Fluid
............................ 6-48
Winter Driving
.............................. 4-52
Wipers, Windshield
........ 2-45, 6-64, 6-100
Blade Chatter
............................ 6-88
Blade Inserts
............................ 6-52
Cleaning Blades
........................ 6-88
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