service GREAT WALL FLORID 2008 User Guide

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(c) Use SST (Special Service Tools) to clog the shaft
sleeve's installation tube. Tighten the two adjusting
bolts, use a wrench to twist the middle long bolt, and
push out the shaft sleeve.
SST
3. Install the new trailing arm spindle sleeve assembly.
(a) Before installing the new trailing arm spindle sleeve
assembly, first to distinguish the installation direction
for the trailing arm spindle sleeve's nylon bushing as-
sembly.
(b) Use SST (Special Service Tools) to clog the shaft
sleeve's installation tube. Tighten the two adjusting
bolts, twist the middle long bolt with a wrench, and
push in the shaft sleeve.
SST

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Wheel
General tire balancing procedures
Clean out the accumulated dirt and debris from the inside of the rim.
Warning:
The gravel on the tread must be eliminated to avoid flying out and injuring the operator when
undergoing rotational balancing. This is also a good way to acquire better balance. First thoroughly
inspect the tire's damaged condition, then according to the balancing device manufacture's
recommendations, carry out the balancing operation.
Off-vehicle balancing
Most off-vehicle balancers are more accurate and convenient than on-vehicle rotational balancers. They are
also able to perform dynamic (two sided) balancing. Although it does not correct drum brake and brake disc
imbalance like on-vehicle balancing, it achieves the same effect based on its accuracy.
On-vehicle balancing
On-vehicle balancing is different based on equipment and tool manufacturer. Therefore, when performing
balancing operations, be sure to comply to each manufacturer's operating\
instructions.
Warning: Control the wheel rotation speed to make sure the speedometer stays within 55 km/h.
This restriction is necessary because when a driven wheel slides while the other one stays still, the
speedometer will display only half of the actual wheel speed. When a wheel is sliding, be extremely
careful, because sliding wheels can reach very high speeds. This may lead to the tire rubber peeling
or differential damage, which may cause serious personal injury, or damage to the vehicle.
Tire installation and removal
• Install or remove tires with a tire changer. When operating machinery, make sure to comply to the machine
manufacturers operation manual. Please do not change tires merely with manual hand tools or tire installation
crowbars. This will damage the tire chafer or the vehicle wheel's rim.
• Use a wire brush or coarse steel wool to clean off grease and old rubber, as well as light rust or corrosion from
the rim tire bead's tire chafer seat. Before tire installation or removal, first use the indicated tire lubricant to
thoroughly lube the tire chafer portions one time.
• After installing the tire, inflate it to the specified pressure and make\
sure the tire bead is properly seated.
Warning: Do not over-inflate the tire. If the tire bead severally expands and exceeds the safety limit,
it may burst and cause serious personal injury. While inflating, do not exceed the specified pressure.
If the specified pressure does not allow the tire bead to sit properly, deflate the tire, re-lubricate, and
then re-inflate.
Spare tire usage
• Spare tire standard inflation pressure: 420 kPa.
• Spare tire pressure measurements should be taken under normal temperatur\
e conditions.
• After inflating the spare tire, soapy water should be used to check if the air nozzles core is leaking air, then
lock on the air nozzle cap.
• The spare tire should always be kept in a useable state. Check the air p\
ressure at least once a month.
• When the spare tire's working limit, indicated by the remaining pattern's depth, reaches 1.6 mm (and its pat-
tern groove bottom protrudes to the same level), for your safety, please stop using the spare tire.
Caution:
• The "" symbol on the tire bead of the spare tire in-
dicates the set position of the wear index (shown on
the left).
• The spare tire's maximum driven speed is 80 km/h,
and maximum distance 200 km per trip.
• Each vehicle is allowed to use only one spare tire.
• The spare tire is only used as a temporary backup.
Please go to a professional service station immediately
to get the initial tire repaired or replaced.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 107Brake System
Anti-lock Brake System
ABS/EBD introduction
1. Operation
The vehicle's Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) is a type of increasingly popular brake safety device. It detects the
wheel's speed using wheel speed sensor detection. After signal processing, the wheel speed will be transferred
to the computer, which controls the solenoid valve’s operating condition and the pressure inside the brake wheel
cylinder to avoid wheel locking by using certain calculations and control methods based on the wheel speed.
ABS helps the vehicle to avoid sliding, deviation, fishtailing, and losing steering control capacity. ABS improves
the vehicle’s handling capability, stability and shortens braking distance. It also helps the vehicle to avoid the
partial wear and tear of wheels, hence improves the tire's useful life.
Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD) is used to adjust the vehicle's rear wheel brake pressure by using the ABS
components when the ABS does not respond to vehicle braking. It is also used to balance the vehicle’s front and
rear wheel brake pressure, maximizing the vehicle's braking efficiency. EBD uses the ABS components, yet its
controlling logic is independent from the ABS. After the ABS responds, the EBD will disengage.
2. Basic structure
3. ABS working process
(a) Pressure rising phase: While service braking, oil pressure output from the pump passes the inlet solenoid
valve and enters the brake wheel cylinder. The brake generates braking force and the wheel speed sharply
declines until the ABS control unit detects that the wheel is starting to lock via the wheel speed sensor
detection.
(b) Pressure maintaining phase: When the ABS control unit detects that the wheel is starting to lock via wheel
speed sensor signal, the inlet solenoid valve closes, with the outlet solenoid valve shut as usual. The
pressure maintaining phase thus begins.
(c) Pressure drop phrase: During the pressure maintaining phase, the wheels tend to lock further. This brings
the ABS into the pressure drop phrase. With the inlet valve closed and the outlet valve open, the hydraulic
pump starts working, and brake fluid returns to the brake pump from the wheel cylinder by passing through
the low pressure accumulator. The brake pressure reduces and the brake pedal bounces back.
(d) Pressure maintaining phase: With the degree of wheel locking decreases and wheel speed begins to
increase, the pressure maintaining phrase begins.
(e) Next cycle’s pressure rising phase: When the wheels reach a certain speed, the ABS enters the pressure rise
phase and starts the next cycle.
Note: The ABS's pressure adjusting frequency is generally 2 to 4 cycles per second.
ABS control unit
Wheel speed sensor
Wheel speed signal
Wheel cylinder
Valve work instruction
Hydraulic modulator
Vacuum booster & master cylinder

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 111Brake System
ABS trouble code list
Trouble codeFault description
C0035Front wheel speed sensor LH circuit failure, velocity failure
C0040Front wheel speed sensor RH circuit failure, velocity failure
C0045Rear wheel speed sensor LH circuit failure, velocity failure
C0050Rear wheel speed sensor RH circuit failure, velocity failure
C0060Front ABS outlet solenoid valve LH failure
C0065Front ABS inlet solenoid valve LH failure
C0070Front ABS outlet solenoid valve RH failure
C0075Front ABS inlet solenoid valve RH failure
C0080Rear ABS outlet solenoid valve LH failure
C0085Rear ABS inlet solenoid valve LH failure
C0090Rear ABS outlet solenoid valve RH failure
C0095Rear ABS inlet solenoid valve RH failure
C0110Pump motor circuit failure, operational error
C0121Solenoid valve relay circuit failure
C0161Brake switch circuit failure
C0245Wheel speed sensor frequency error, wheel speed sensor signal failure
C0287Acceleration sensor failure
C0550ECU failure
C0800Voltage fault, voltage too high or too low
C0232Warning lamp positive short circuit, warning lamp ground short circuit
should also be removed from the ECU.
(d) Do not let oil contaminate the ECU. Be especially careful of the ECU terminals, otherwise it might obstruct
the connection among terminals of the wire harness plug.
Note: The BOSCH ABS8.0 hydraulic pressure unit (integrated into the ECU) is not serviceable. If
damaged, the whole unit must be replaced.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 125Brake System
Method two:
(a) Find two M6×40 (the thread is longer than 25 mm)
phillip screws, and screw them into the rear brake
drum's two threaded holes.
(b) Use a screwdriver to tighten the phillip screw, and push
out the rear brake drum.
Caution: Alternately tighten the two screws.
5. Remove the brake leading and trailing shoe assembly
and adjusting paddle.
(a) Use SST (Special Service Tools) to separate and remove
the pressure spring cap of the brake leading and trail-
ing shoe assembly, and remove the pressure spring and
pressure spring bar.
(b) Take out the brake leading and trailing shoe assembly
from the brake back plate assembly, take down the
retainer spring, and remove the cable connector.
Remark: When taking out the brake leading and trailing
shoe assembly from the brake back plate assembly, screw
the adjusting clearance wheel thread completely into the
adjusting clearance screw rod, decrease the return spring's
tension on the brake leading and trailing shoe assembly.
(c) Use needle nose pliers to remove the brake shoe tension
spring, and take down the adjusting paddle.
(d) Use pliers to remove the return spring from the brake
leading and trailing shoe assembly, and separate the
brake leading and trailing shoe assembly.
SST
M6×40

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7. Install the brake cable connector on the brake trailing
shoe with brake lever assembly.
(a) Install the brake cable connector on the brake trailing
shoe with brake lever assembly.
(b) Insert the brake trailing shoe with brake lever assembly
and the shoe end of the brake leading shoe assembly
into the wheel cylinder assembly.
Remark: Do not let oil or grease drip on the brake shoe's
lining.
8. Install the retainer spring.
9. Install the brake leading and trailing shoe assemblies
onto the brake back plate assembly.
(a) Insert the pressure spring bar into the brake back plate
assembly and brake leading and trailing shoe assemblies.
(b) Put the pressure spring on the pressure spring bar,
put in the pressure spring cap, and use SST (Special
Service Tools) to lock the pressure spring cap onto the
pressure spring bar.
10. Inspect the operating procedures of the automatic ad-
juster.
(a) Refer to the diagram for directions, step on and off the
brake pedal, and make sure the self-adjusting screws
can rotate. If they are unable to rotate, inspect the rear
brake to try to determine the source of the problem.
(b) Adjust the adjusting mechanisms length and make it as
short as possible.
(c) Install the rear brake drum.
(d) Press the brake pedal towards the floor until a clicking
noise cannot be heard.
11. Inspect the space between the brake's friction plate
and rear brake drum.
(a) Remove the rear brake drum.
(b) Measure the rear brake drum's internal diameter and
the brake shoe friction plate's external diameter, and
inspect if the difference between the two diameters is
within the regulated clearance range.
Single sided clearance: 0.25 mm
If not correct, inspect the braking system.
12. Install the rear wheel.
Tightening torque: 100 N·m
13. Fill the brake fluid reservoir up with brake fluid and
exhaust the air out of the brake system.
14. Check for leaking brake fluid
SST

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 133Brake System
2. Remove the trailing arm spindle sleeve.
(a) M a r k w i t h a w h i t e p a i n t p e n , a n d r e m e m b e r t h e
direction of the trailing arm spindle sleeve assembly .
(b) The trailing arm spindle sleeve is a disposable part. If
it is damaged, first use a pry bar to lift up the edge of
the trailing arm spindle sleeve's outer tube in order to
install SST.
(c) Use SST (Special Service Tools) to clog the spindle
sleeve's installation tube. Tighten the two bolts, twist
them with a wrench and push out the spindle sleeve.
Caution: When performing the pressing out process,
be certain to ensure the trailing arm spindle sleeve is
vertically forced out.
3. Install the new trailing arm spindle sleeve with nylon
bushing assembly.
(a) Before installing the new trailing arm spindle sleeve
with nylon bushing assembly, first distinguish the
installation direction for the trailing arm spindle
sleeve's nylon bushing assembly, whereas the direction
of the nylon lining's four holes face one end of the
trailing arm.
Caution: Do not install the trailing arm spindle sleeve
with nylon bushing assembly in the opposite direction.
(b) Use SST to position the trailing arm spindle sleeve with
nylon bushing assembly, and slowly press it in.
Caution: When performing the pressing process, be
certain to ensure the trailing arm spindle sleeve is
vertically forced in.
SST
Steering alignment
SST

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 173Vehicle Body Electronic System
Engine
Connected generator
Canister control valve
Rear oxygen sensor
1st cylinder injection nozzle
Phase sensor Electronic throttle AC pressure switchConnected clutch switch
Air conditioner
temperature sensor
Connected accelerator pedal Front oxygen sensorRear oxygen sensorKnock sensorCondenser fan motor
Connected brake lamp switch
Engine ECU
2nd cylinder injection
nozzle 3rd cylinder injection
nozzle 4th cylinder injection
nozzle Connected oil
pressure switch Canister control
valve
Front oxygen sensor
Inlet pressure & tem. sensor
Coolant temperature sensor Accelerator pedal module Electronic throttle AC temperature
sensor Knock sensor
Engine speed sensor
Phase sensor
Fuel pump relay
Connected combination meter Connected speed sensor
Engine malfunction indicator lamp Engine service indicator lamp
Compressor relay
Compressor clutch
Central pressure switch Starter relay 86
Connected AC switch AC pressure switch
Connected brake lamp switch
Connected brake lamp switch Condenser fan
Rediator fan Fan relay lowScanner
Fan relay high
Connected airbag
Connected theft deterrent controller A8
Connected
combination meter
Ignition coil
Coolant temperature sensor
Rediator fan motor
Engine speed sensor Wheel speed sensor
Fuel pump, fuel sensor Inlet temperature
pressure sensor
Connected ABS
Spark plug
Fuel pump
Electric control module
Ignition coil
Main relay
Injection nozzle
IG1 relay

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(b) Input the PIN code and the key matching instructions with the scanner
(c) If the PIN code is correct, after receiving the key matching instructions, transponder learning will be
complete
(d) Switch off the ignition switch
2. Check the key quantity:
Check the alarm's currently matched key quantity and matchable key quantity with the scanner .
3. Match the theft deterrent controller:
(a) Properly connect the engine ECU and the theft deterrent controller
(b) Input the PIN code and theft deterrent controller matching instructions with the scanner
(c) If the PIN code is correct, after receiving the theft deterrent controller matching instructions, matching will
be complete.
After theft deterrent controller matching is done, it needs to re-learn each key if the original key is still to be
used. If the original key will not be in use any more, then it needs to \
rematch the new key.
4. Match the engine ECU
(a) Properly connect the engine ECU and the theft deterrent controller.
(b) Input the PIN code and engine ECU matching instruction with the scanner.
(c) If the PIN code and instructions are correct, the matching process will be completed automatically.
5. PIN code scan-resisting strategy
From the matching process above, it's apparently that the PIN code is a security code for the matching process.
This code is passed to the vehicle owner in document format during the sales service. If it is lost accidentally,
the customer service staff can check the vehicle identification code stored in the theft deterrent controller with a
scanner, and then send it to the authorized staff in the factory to check the PIN code. In order to prevent someone
from illegally scanning the PIN code, it uses a forced time-delay method to prevent divulgence of information.

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Areas of Importance
1. While performing maintenance on the SRS airbag, make sure to work in accordance with this
chapter's steps and notes.
2. Be sure to use the specified test apparatus and SST (Special Service Tools) which are mentioned in this
chapter.
3. While performing maintenance on the following mentioned components, if there is any problem with a
component, be sure to replace it with a new one.
• Airbag ECU assembly.
• Clock spring assembly.
• Driver side airbag assembly.
• Front passenger side airbag module.
• Driver side preload seat belt.
• Front passenger side preload seat belt.
• Airbag wire harness.
4. While performing maintenance, please disconnect the battery's negative terminal connector, and then
after waiting for 60 s, commence operation. Furthermore, wrap up the removed negative terminal with
insulating tape.
After the battery power is cut off, the capacitor in the airbag ECU will still maintain a set amount of electrical
energy. If used without waiting a sufficient amount of time, it may lead to serious injury and accidents due to
the airbag's faulty deployment.
5. When painting the vehicle, excessive heat may influence the components, in which case the SRS-ECU,
airbag module, clock spring, etc., should first be removed and set aside\
.
Use a diagnostic scanner to clear the trouble code after the SRS airbag is repaired, as to ensure the warning
lamp will continue to work normaly.
Airbag Electronic Control Unit
Airbag warning lamp
Airbag ECU assembly 2
Front passenger side airbag assembly
Driver side airbag assembly
Diagnostic interface position
Driver side electronic pretensioner
Front passenger side electronic pretensioner
The position of the airbag warning
lamp inside the combination meter