fuel pump HONDA CIVIC 2002 7.G Owner's Guide

Fuel Tank Replacement
Relievethefuel pressure (see page 11-144).
Drain the fuel tank: Remove the fuel pump (see page 1 1-153). Using a hand pump, hose, and container suitable for
gasoline. draw the fuel from the fuel tank.
Jack up the vehicle, and suppon it with safety stands.
Remove the fuel pipe cover (A). Disconnect the fuel vapor hose and quick-connect fittings.
Disconnect the hoses. Slide back the clamps (B), then twist the hoses as you pull to avoid damaging them.
A 38 N.m(3.9 ksf.m,28lbfft)
5. Place a jack or other support under the tank.
6. Removethe strap bolts, and letthestrap (C) hangfree.
7. Remove the fuel tank (D). lf itstickstothe undercoaton its mount, carefully pry itoffthe mount
8. Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
1.
2.
3.
(}
\
11-155

Fuel Supply System
Fuel Gauge Sending Unit Test
Special Tools Required
Fuel sender wrench 07XAA-001010A
NOTE; For the fuel gauge system circuit diagram, referto the Gauges Circuit Diagram (see page 22-58||.
1. Checkthe No. 10 fUETER {7.5A)fuse in the under-
dash fuse/relay box before testing.
2. Do the gauge drive circuit check (see page 22-56|l.
' lf the fuel gauge needle sweeps from minimuni
to maximum position and then returns to the
minimum position. the gauge is OK. Go to step 3.. lf the fuel gau ge need le does not sweep from
minimum to maximum position position and
then return to the minimum position, replace thegauge assembly and retest.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Remove the rear seat cushion {see page 20-80).
5. Remove the access panel (A)from the floor.
6. Disconnect the fuel pump 5P connector {B).
-ztr
11-156
7. Measure voltage between fuel pump 5P connectorterminals No. 1 and No. 2 with the ignition switchON (ll). There should be battery voltage.
. lf the voltage is as specified, go to step 8.. lf the voltage is notasspecified,checkfor:
- an open in the YEUBLK or BLK wire.- poor ground (G551).
FUEL PUMP 5P CONNECTOR
Wire side of female terminals
Turn the ignition switch OFF. Remove the No. 9BACK UP (7.5A)fuse from the under-hood fuse/
relay box for at least 10 seconds, lhen reinstall it.
Install a 2 Q resistor between fuel pump 5P
connector lerminals No. 1 and No. 2, then turn the
ignition switch ON (ll).
FUEL PUMP 5P CONNECTOR
-VVV-
29RESISTOR,
=-a
{Y
\
//,(elrt \
\45/
{YEL/BLK)
Wire side of female terminals

10. Checkthatthe pointerof thefuel gauge indicates"F".
. lf the pointer does not indicate "F", replace the
ga uge.. lf the pointer indicates "F", inspect the fuel
gauge sending unit.
NOTE: The pointer of the fuel gauge retu rns to the
bottom of the gauge dial when the ignition switch
is OFF, regardless of the fuel level. -
11. Relieve the fuel pressure (see page 11-144\.
12. Remove the fuelfill cap.
13. Disconnect the quick-connect fittings from the fuel
pump.
14. Using the special tool, loosen the fuel tank unit
locknut (A).
A93Nm{9.5 ksf.m,69 lbf.ft}
15. Measure resistance between the No. 1 and No.2
terminals with the float at E (EN4PTY), 'l12 \HALF
FULL), and F {FULL) positions.
lf you do not get the following readings, replace the
fuel gauge sending unit {see page 1'1-163).
Float
Position
F'U2LOWE
Resistance
{0)
11
to 13
68,5
to 74.5
114.4
to 126.6
130
to 132
NOTE: Remove the No. 9 BACK UP (7.5A) fuse from
the under-hood fuse/relay box for at least 10
seconds after completing troubleshooting,
otherwise it may take up to 20 minutes for the fuel
gauge to indicate the correct fuel level.
11-157

DTC Troubleshooting
DTC P0451: FTP Sensor Range/Performa nce
Problem
Special Tools Required
Vacuum Pump/Gauge, 0-30 in. Hg A973X-041-XXXXX
1. Remove the fuel fill cap.
2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)
3. l\4onitor fuel tank pressure (FTP) sensorvoltage
with the Honda PGM Tester, or medsure voltage
between ECM connectorterminals E4 and E14.
ECM CONNECTOR E 131P)
Wire side of female terminals
ls there about 2.5V?
YES-Go to step 4.
NO Replace the FTP sensor.I
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the hose between the EVAP two way
valve and the FTP sensor at the EVAP two way
valve end.
4.
5.
7.
8.
6. Connect a vacuum pump to the open end of the
hose.
Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).
l\4onitor FTP sensor voltage with the Honds PGM
Tester, or measure voltage between ECM
connector terminals E4 and E14, and carefully
squeeze the vacuum pump a little.
ECM CONNECTOR E 13lPI
Wire side of lemale terminals
The voltage should smoothly drop from about 2.5 V
to about 1.5 V. Stop applying vacuum when the
voltage drops to about 1.5 V or damage to the FTP
sensor may occur.
Does the voltage drop to about 1.5 V and hold?
YES Check for misrouted, leaking, or broken FTP
sensor vacuum lines. lf the vacuum lines are OK,
update the ECM if it does not have the latest
software. or substitute a known-good ECM, then
recheck (see page 1 1-6). lf the symptom/indication
goes away with a known-good ECM, replace the
original ECM.I
NO Replace the FTP sensor. !
9.
11-171

DTC Pl456: EVAP Control(Fuel Tank Svstem)
System Leakage
The fuel system is designed to allow specified
maximum vacuum and pressure conditions. Do not
deviate from the vacuum and pressure tests as
indicated in these procedures. Excessive pressure/
vacuum would damage the EVAP components or cause
eventual fuel tank failure.
Special Tools Required
Vacuum Pump/Gauge, 0-30 in. Hg A973X-041-XXXXX
This is a two-trip code. Once cleared, it cannot be
reproduced in one trip. Also, cenain specific driving
and ambient conditions must occur before the ECM will
complete the system checks. Additional test drives may
still not meet the specific conditions needed to
reproduce the code.
Follow these troubleshooting procedures carefully to
ensure the integrity of the system and to confirm the
cause of the problem or code.
NOTE: Fresh fuel has a higher volatility that createsgreater pressure/vacuum. The optimum condltlon for
testing is fresh fuel, and must be less than a full tank. lf
possible, to assist in leak detection, add 1 gallon of
fresh fuel to the tank (as long as it will not fill the tank).just before starting these procedures.
Fuel Fill Cap Check
1. Check the fuel fill cap (the cap must say "lf not
tightened 3 clicks check engine light may come
on" ).
ls the proper luel till cap installed and properly
tightened?
YES Go to step 2.
NO- Replace or tighten the cap.I
2. Check the fuel fill cap seal.
ls the tuel fill cap seal missing or damaged?
YES- Replace the fuel fill cap.I
NO The fuelfill cap is OK. Go to step 3.
EVAP Canister Purge Valve Test
3. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the EVAP
canister purge valve (A), and connect a vacuum
oumo to the hose.
A973X-041-XXXXX
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
Apply vacuum to the hose.
Does the valve hold vacuum?
YES-The EVAP canister purge valve is OK. Go to
step 11.
NO-Go to step 6.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the EVAP canister purge valve 2P
connecror.
5.
7.
{cont'd)
11-175

EVAP System
DTC Troubleshooting (cont'dl
20. Plug the fueltank port (A) oftheEVAPtwoway
valve,
While monitoring FTP sensor voltage with the
Honda PGM Tester, or measuring the voltage
between ECM connector terminals E4 and E 14,
slowly pump the vacuum pump until the voitage
droDS to about 1.5 volts.
ECM CONNECTOR E {31PI
Wire side of female terminals
Does the voltage dtop to 1.5 V and hold fot at
Ieast 20 seconds?
YES-The EVAP bypass solenoid valve/EVAP two
way valve is OK. Go to step 22.
NO Repair the leak from the EVAP bypass
solenoid valve, EVAP two way valve. or
FTP sensor.l
11-178
Wire side of female terminals
EVAP Canister Vent Shut Valve Test
22. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the EVAP
canister vent filter (A), and connect a vacuum pump
to the hose.
Turn the ignitlon switch ON (ll).
Apply vacuum to the hose with five strokes of the
pump.
Does the valve hold vacuum?
YES Go to step 25.
NO The EVAP canister vent shut valve is OK. Go
to step 30.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the EVAP canister vent shut valve 2P
conneclor.
Check for continuity between EVAP canister vent
shut valve 2P connector terminal No. 2 and body
ground.
EVAP CANISTEB VENT SHUTVALVE 2P CONNECTOR
{LT GRN/REOI
\
25.
26.
21.

EVAP System
DTC Troubleshooting (cont'd)
DTC Pl457: EVAP Control System(EVAP Canister System)
Leakage
The fuel system is designed to allow specified
maximum vacuum and pressure conditions. Do not
deviate from the vacuum and pressure tests as
indicated in these procedures. Excessive pressure/
vacuum would damage the EVAP components or
cause eventual fuel tank system failure.
SpecialTools Required
Vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 in.Hg A973X-041-XXXXX
This is a two-trip code. Once cleared, it cannot be
reproduced in one trip. Also, certain specific driving
and ambient conditions must occur before the ECfM will
complete the system checks, Additional test drives may
still not meet the specific conditions needed to16^r^.1' '^6 rh6 ^^.16
Follow these troubleshooting procedures carefully to
ensure the integrity of the system and to confirm the
cause of the problem or code.
NOTE: Fresh fuel has a higher volatility lhat creates
greater pressure/vacuum. The optimum condition for
testing is fresh fuel, and there must be less than a full
tank. lf possible, to assist in leak detection, add I gallon
of fresh fuel to the tank (as long as it will not fill the
tank), just before starting these procedures.
EVAP Canister Purge Valve Test
1. Disconnect the vacuum hose from the EVAP
canister purge valve (A), and connect a vacuumpump to the hose.
11-180
4973X-041-XXXXX
ECM CONNECTOR A I24P'
Wire side of lemale terminals
4.
7.
2. Turn the EVAP canister purge valve on with the
Honda PGM Tester, or connect ECM connector
terminal 821 to body ground with a jumper wire.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
Apply vacuum to the hose.
Does the valve hold vacuum?
YES-Go to step 5.
NO-The EVAP canister purge valve is OK. Go to
step 10.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the EVAP canister purge valve 2P
conneclor,
Check for continuity between EVAP canister purge
valve 2P connector terminal No. 2 and body ground.
EVAPCANISTEN PURG€VALVE 2P CONNECTOR
-4-
lll2l-fircs
IYEL/8Lu)(f])
I
Wire side offemale lerminals
ls there continuity?
YES-Go to step 8.
NO Repair open in the wire between the EVAP
canister purge valve and the ECM/PCM (821).I
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
t
b.
8.

EVAP System
DTC Troubleshooting (cont'dl
31. While monitoring FTP sensor voltage with theHonda PGM Tester, or measuring voltage betweenECM connector terminals E4 and E14, slowly pump
the vacuum oumD.
ECM CONNECTOR E 13lPI
Wire side ot female terminals
32. Continue to pump vacuum until the voltage drops
to about 1.5 V. Make sure the engine coolant
temperature is still above 95'F 135.C) and your
vacuum pump has no leak.
33. Monitor the voltage for 20 seconds.
Does the voltage drop 1.5V and hold for at least
20 seconds?
YES Inspect the EVAP canister vent shut valve
line and connections.l
NO-Go to step 34.
34. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
35. Discon nect the quick-con nect fitting (A) fromthe
EVAP canister, and plug the canister port {B).
36. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
11-184
42. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
I
38.
39.
37. While monitoring FTP sensor voltage with theHonda PGM Tester, or measuring voltage betweenECM connector terminals E4 and E 14, slowly pump
the vacuum pump.
ECM CONNECTOR E {31PI
Wire side of lemale terminals
Continue to pump vacuum until the voltage drops
to about 1.5V. Make sure the engine coolant
temperature is still above 95"F (35"C) and your
vacuum pump has no leak.
Monitor the voltage for 20 seconds
Does the voltage hold for at least 20 seconds?
YES Inspecl the fuel tank vapor control lineand
connections.I
NO Go to step 40.
Turn the ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect the purge line hose {A) from the
canister at the metal line and plug the hose (B).
40.
41.

43. While monitoring FTP sensor voltage with the
Honda PGM Tester, or measuring voltage between
ECM connector terminals E4 and E14, slowly pump
the vacuum pump.
ECM CONNECTOR E {31P)
Wire side of female terminals
Continue to pump vacuum until the voltage drops
to about 1.5V. Make sure the engine coolant
temperature is still above 95'F (35'C) and your
vacuum pump has no leak.
Monitor the voltage continuously for 20 seconds.
Does the voltage drop to 1.5 V and hold f or at
least 20 seconds?
YES Inspect the EVAP canister purge valve line
and connections. lf they are OK, perform the EVAP
two way valve test (see page 11-186) and the fuel
tank vapor control valve test (see page 1'l-187) l
NO-Replace the EVAP canister
(see page 11-189).1
44.
45.
11-185

EVAP System
EVAP Two Way Valve Test
Special Tools Required. Vacuum pump/Gauge,0-30 in. Hg
A973X-041-XXXXX. Vacuum/Pressure cauge.0-4 in. Hg 07JAZ-0010008
1. Remove the fuelfill cap.
2. Disconnect the vapor line from the EVAP two wayvalve (A). Connect it to a T-fitting (B) from thevacuum gauge and the vacuum pump as shown,
07JAZ-0010008
Apply vacuum slowly and continuously while
watching the gauge. The vacuum should stabilize
momentarily at 0.8 2.1 kPa (6 16 mmHg,
0,2 0.6 in.Hg).
lf the vacuum stabilizes {valve opens) below 0.8 kpa(6 mmHg,0.2 in.Hg) or above 2.1 kPa (16 mmHg,
0.6 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.
11-186
4. Move the vacuum pump hose from the vacuumfitting to the pressure fitting, and move the vacuumgauge hose from the vacuum side to the pressure
side (A) as shown.
Slowly pressurize the vapor line while watching thegauge. The pressure should stabilize momentarilV
above 1.0 kPa (8 mmHg, 0.3 in.Hg).
. lfthe pressure momentarily stabilizes (valve
opens) above 1.0 kPa (8 mmHg,0.3 in.Hg), thevalve is OK.. lf the pressure stabilizes below 1.0 kPa (8 mmHg,
0.3 in.Hg), install a new valve and retest.