brake fluid HONDA CIVIC 2003 7.G User Guide

Component Location Index
FRONT BRAKESFront Brake Pads, Inspection andReplacement, page 19-1 1Front Brake DiscInspection, page 19'13Front Brake CaliperOverhaul, page 19-14
INDICATORBrake System Indicator CircuitDiagram, page 19-9Parking Brake SwitchTest, page 19 10Brake Fluid Level SwitchTest, page 19-10
BRAKE CABLE
BRAKE BOOSTERBrake BoosterTest, page 19-18Brake EoosterReplacement, page 19 19
Parking Brake CableReplacement, page 19 26
REAR DISC BRAKERear Brake Pads Inspection andReplacement, page l9-20Rear Brake DiscInspection, page 19'22Rear Brake Caliper Overhaul,page 19'23
PARKING BRAKE LEVERParkino BrakeCheck and Adjustment, page 19-7
BRAKE PEDALBrake Pedal and Erake Pedal Position SwitchAdjustment, page l9-6
BRAKE HOSES and LINESBrake Hoses and LinesInspection, page 19 24Brake HosesReplacement, page 19 25
MASTER CYLINDERMaster CylinderFl6^1.^6m6nr ^2^o 1O-18Master Cylinder Inspection, page 19-16Brake Booster Pushrod ClearanceAdjustment, page'19-16Brake System Bleeding, page 19-8
19-3

Gonventional Brake Components
ComponentProcedureAlso check for:
l\4aster CylinderLook for damage or signs of fluid leakage at;. Reservoir or reservoir grommets
. Line joints
. Between master cvlinder and booster
Brake HosesLook for damage or signs of fluid leakage at:. Line joints and banjo bolt connections. Hoses and lines. also inspect for twisting or
damaqe
Bulging, twisted or bent lines.
CaliperLook for damage or signs of fluid leakage at:. Piston seal. Banjo bolt connections. Bleeder screw
Seized or sticking caliper pins.
ABS l\ilodulatorLook for damage or signs of fluid leakage at:. Line joints
. Modulator
Brake System Inspection and Tests
Brake System Test
Brake pedal sinks/fades when braking
1. Start the engine, and let it warm up to operating temperature.
2. Attach a 2-inch pieceof masking tape along the bottom of the steering wheel, and draw a horizontal reference
mark across it.
With the transmission in Neutral, press and hold the brake pedal lightly, then release the parking brake.
While still holding the brake pedal, hook the end of the tape measure behind it. Then pull the tape up to the
steering wheel, noting where the tape measure lines up with the reference mark you made on the masking tape.
Apply steady pressure to the brake pedal for 3 minutes.
Watch the tape measure.
. if it moves less than 10 mm, the master cylinder is OK.
. if it moves more than 10 mm replace the master cylinder.
t-
3.
5.
6.
19-4

Conventional Brake Components
Brake System Bleeding
NOTE:. Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may damage
the painU if brake fluid does contact the paint. wash it
off immediately with water.. The reservoir on the master cylinder must be at the
MAX (upper) level mark at the start of the bleeding
procedure and checked after bleeding each brake
caliper. Add fluid as required.. Do not reuse the drained fluid.. Always use Honda DOT 3 brake fluid. Non-Honda
brake fluid can cause corrosion and shorten the life of
the system.. Make sure no din or other foreign matter is allowed
to contaminate the brake fluid.
1. Make sure the brake fluid level in the reservoir is at
the MAX (upper) level line (A).
Slide a piece of clear plastic hose over the flrst
bleed screw, and submerge the other end in a
container of new brake fluid.
Have someone slowly pump the brake pedal
severaltimes, then apply steady pressure.
Starting at the left-front, loosen the brake bleed
screw to allow air to escape from the system. Then
tighten the bleed screw securely.
2.
19-8
5. ReDeatthe procedure for each wheel in the
sequence shown below until air bubbles no longer
appear in the fluid.
BLEEDING SEOUENCE:
OFront RightORe.r Right
O Front LeftORoar Loft
Refill the master cylinder reservoir to the MAX
{upper) level line.
FRONT BRAKE:
9 N.m 10.9 kgf.m,7 lbl.ft)
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REAR BRAKE:
9 N m 10.9 kgf.m, 7 lbf ft)

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Brake System Indicator Circuit Diagram
UNDER.OASHFUSE/FELAYBOX
EBAK€FLUIDIEVELSwlICH
19-9

Conventional Brake Components
Parking Brake Switch Test
1. Remove the rear console, and disconnect theconnector (A)from the switch (B).
Check for continuity between the switch terminal
and body ground:
. With the brake lever up, there should be
continuity.. With the brake lever down, there should be no
continuity.
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19-10
Brake Fluid Level Switch Test
Check for continuity between the terminals (A) with thefloat in the down position and the up position.
. Remove the brake fluid completely from the reservoir.
With the float down, there should be continuity.. Fjllthe reservoir with brakefluidto MAX(upper) level(B). With the float up, there should be no continuity.
\

Conventional Brake Gomponents
Front Brake Pads Inspection and Replacement (cont'dl
3. Remove the pad retainers (A), and check the caliperpins for free movement.
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4. Clean the caliper thoroughly; remove any rust, andcheck for grooves and cracks.
5. Checkthe brake disc for damage and cracks.
6. Apply Dow Corning Molykote M77 grease to theretainers on their mating surfaces against thecaliper bracket.
7. Installthe pad retainers. Wipe excess grease offtheretainers. Contaminated brake discs and pads
reduce stopping ability. Keep grease off the discsand pads.
8. Apply Molykote l\477 grease to both sides of thepad shim {A), the back ofthe pads (B), and the other
areas indicated by the arrows.
Wipe excess grease off the shim. Contaminated
brake discs and pads reduce stopping ability. Keepgrease off the discs and pads.
Installthe brake pads and pad shim correctly.Install the pads with the wear indicators (C) on theinside.
lf you are reusing the pads, always reinstall thebrake pads in their original positions to prevent amomentary loss of braking efficiency.
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19-12
10. Push in the piston (A) so the caliper will fitoverthepads. Check the brake fluid level. The brake fluid
may overflow if the reservoir is too full. lvlake surethe piston boot is in position to prevent damaging itwhen pivoting the caliper down
8x1.0mm34 N.m3.5 kgt m.25 tbf.ft)
11. Pivot the caliper down into position. Being carefulnot to damage the pin boots, install the bolt (B), and
tighten it to the specified torque.
12. Press the brake pedal several timestomakesure
the brake works, then test drive.
NOTE: Engagement of the brake may require agreater pedal stroke immediately after the brakepads have been replaced as a set. Several
applications of lhe brake pedal will restore thenormal pedal stroke.
13. After installation, check for leaks at hose and linejoants or connections, and retighten if necessary.
\

Conventional Brake Components
{Front Brake Caliper Overhaul
Frequent inhalation of brake pad dust, regardless of material composition, could be hazardous to your health.. Avoid breathing dust particles.' Never use an air hose or brush to clean brake assemblies. use an osHA-approved vacuum cleaner.
Remove, disassemble, inspect, reassemble, and install the caliper, and note these items:' Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may damage the paint; if brakefluidgetsonthepaint,washitoffimmediately with water.. To prevent dripping, cover disconnected hose joints with rags or shop towels.. Cleanall partsinbrakefluidandairdry;blowoutall passageswith compressed air.. Before reassembling, check that all parts are free of dust and other foreign particles.. Replace parts with new ones as specified in the illustration.. Make sure no dirt or other foreign matter is allowed to contaminate the brake fluid,' When reusing pads, always reinstallthem in their original pos itio ns to prevent loss of braking efficiency.. Do not reuse drained brake fluid.'AlwaysuseHondaDOT3brakefluid.Non'Hondabrakefluidcancausecorrosionandshortenthelifeofthesvstem.
. Do not mix different brands of brake fluid as they may not be compatible.. Coatthe piston, piston seal groove, and caliper borewithclean brakefluid.. Make sure no grease or oil gets on the brake discs or pads.. Replace all rubber parts with new ones whenever disassembled.. After installing the caliper, check the brake hose and line for leaks, interference, and twistinq.
>:@:Honda caliper sreaso tplN 08C30-80234M)
Boors 3i,l'1.'"
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-ffi \--l u";;;lqEtCALIPER PIN A / 3.4N.m y' >vr / {3.5 kef m, / ,,' / 25 lbf ft) //'t / SEAL|NG)- I ---=-? WASHEaS
BRAKE HOSE / /8LEEO SCREW/ / /eNm/ / / (o.s kgr'm./ / | itbt.ftl,1(}', ^ l^ /caLl
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19-14
108 N.m 111.0 kgf.m,80 tbt.ft)

Master Cylinder Replacement
NOTE: Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may
damage the paint; if brake fluid does contact the paint,
wash it off immediately with water,
1, Remove the air cleaner assembly (A).
2, Disconnect the brake fluid level sensor connector
(A).
15 N.m{1.5 kgt.m, 11 lbt.ft)
3. Remove the clutch reservoir (B) andenginewire
harness clip (C)from the master cylinder mounting
base (D).
4. Remove the reservoir cap and brake fuid from the
reservoir.
5. Remove the reservoir (E) on the master cylinder
mountrng Dase.
6, Disconnect the brake lines (F)from the master
cylinder (G). To prevent spills, cover the hose joints
with rags or shop towels.
7. Remove the master cylinder mounting nuts {H) and
washers.
8. Remove the master cylinder from the brake booster.
Be careful not to bend or damage the brake lines
when removing the master cylinder.
9. Remove the rod seal (l) from the master cylinder.
10. Installthe master cylinder in the reverse order of
removal, and note these items:
. Replace all the rubber parts with new ones
whenever the master cylinder is removed.
. Check the pushrod clearance before installing the
master cylinder. and adjust it if necessary (see
page 19-16).. Use a new rod seal on reassemblY. Coat the inner bore lip and outer circumference
of the new rod seal {A) with the recommended
seal grease in the master cylinder set.
. Installthe rod seal ontothe master cylinder with
its grooved side (B)toward the master cylinder.
. Check the brake pedal height and free play after
installing the master cylinder, and adjust it if
necessary (see page 19-6).
19-15

Conventional Brake Components
Master Cylinder Inspection
NOTE:. Before reassembling, check that al I parts are f ree ofdust and other foreign particles.. Do nottryto disassemblethe mastercylinder
assembly. Replace the master cylinder assembly witha new part if necessary.. Do not allow dirt or foreign matter to contaminate thebrake fluid.
RESERVOIB CAPI unecK Ior otocKageof vent holes.
RESERVOIR
,--l RESERvOIR SEALCheck lor damaoe
RESERVOIR HOSESInspect hoses fordamage, leaks, anddeterioration.
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MASTER CYLINDERCheck for leaks, rust, and damage
and deterioration.
STRAINERRemove accumulatedseotment.
19-16
Brake Booster Pushrod Clearance
Adjustment
SpecialTools Required
Pushrod adjustment gauge 07JAG-SD40100
NOTE: Brake booster pushrod-to-piston clearance mustbe checked and adjustments made, if necessarV, beforeinstalling the master cylinder.
1. Setthespecial tool (A) onthe mastercylinder bodv(B), push in the center shaft (C) until the top of itcontacts the end of the secondary piston {D) byturning the adjusting nut (E).
Without disturbing the center shaft's position,
installthe specialtool (A) backwards on the booster.
Install the master cylinder nuts (B), and tighten
them to the specified torque.
Connecl the booster in line with a vacuum gauge
{C) 0-101 kPa {0'-760 mmHg, 30 in.Hg) to thebooster's engine vacuum supply, and maintain anengine speed that will deliver 66 kPa (500 mmHg,20 in.Hg) vacuum.
15 N m {r.511 tbf.ftl

Brake Booster Replacement
1.Remove the master cylinder (see page 19-15).
Remove the master cylinder brake lines {A) from
the brake line clip.
c
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m(1.0 kgf.m,7.2 tbf.ft)
Remove the vacuum hose mounting bracket (B).
Disconnect the vacuum hose {C) from the brake
booster.
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5. Remove the clip (A) and the joint pin (B). and
disconnectthe yoke from the brake pedal.
7.
{'l.3 kgf.m,9 lbf.ftl
Remove the brake booster mounting nuts (C).
Remove the brake booster (A)from the engine
comparlmenr.
INdAdEI. Be careful not to damage the booster
surfaces and threads of the booster stud
bolts.. Be careful not to bend or damage the
brake lines.
lnstallthe brake booster in the reverse order of
removal, and note these items:
. Adjust the pushrod clearance before installing
the brake booster (see page 19-16).. Use a new clip whenever installing.. After installing the brake booster and master
cylinder, fill the reservoir with new brake fluid,
bleed the brake system (see page 19-8), and
adjust the brake pedal height and free play (see
page 19-6),
19-19