caliper HONDA CIVIC 2003 7.G User Guide

Gonventional Brake Components
ComponentProcedureAlso check for:
l\4aster CylinderLook for damage or signs of fluid leakage at;. Reservoir or reservoir grommets
. Line joints
. Between master cvlinder and booster
Brake HosesLook for damage or signs of fluid leakage at:. Line joints and banjo bolt connections. Hoses and lines. also inspect for twisting or
damaqe
Bulging, twisted or bent lines.
CaliperLook for damage or signs of fluid leakage at:. Piston seal. Banjo bolt connections. Bleeder screw
Seized or sticking caliper pins.
ABS l\ilodulatorLook for damage or signs of fluid leakage at:. Line joints
. Modulator
Brake System Inspection and Tests
Brake System Test
Brake pedal sinks/fades when braking
1. Start the engine, and let it warm up to operating temperature.
2. Attach a 2-inch pieceof masking tape along the bottom of the steering wheel, and draw a horizontal reference
mark across it.
With the transmission in Neutral, press and hold the brake pedal lightly, then release the parking brake.
While still holding the brake pedal, hook the end of the tape measure behind it. Then pull the tape up to the
steering wheel, noting where the tape measure lines up with the reference mark you made on the masking tape.
Apply steady pressure to the brake pedal for 3 minutes.
Watch the tape measure.
. if it moves less than 10 mm, the master cylinder is OK.
. if it moves more than 10 mm replace the master cylinder.
t-
3.
5.
6.
19-4

Rapid brake pad wear. Vehicle vibration {after a long
drivel, or High, hard brake pedal
1. Drive the vehicle until the brakes drag or untilthe
pedal is high and hard. This can take 20 or more
brake pedal applications during an extended test
drive.
2. With the engine running, raise the vehicle on a lift,
and spin all four wheels by hand.
ls there btake drag at any of the wheels?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Look for other causes of the pad wear, high
pedal, or vehicle vibration.I
3. Turn the engine off, pump the brake pedal to
deplete the vacuum in the brake booster, and then
spin the wheels again to check for brake drag.
ls therc brake dtag at any ot the wheels?
YES-Go to step 4.
NO Replace the brake booster.I
4. Without removing the brake lines, unbolt and
separate the master cylinder from the booster, then
spin the wheels lo check for brake drag.
ls there btake drag at any of the wheels?
YES Go to step 5,
NO-Check the brake pedal position switch
adjustment and pedal free play.I
5. Loosen the hydraulic lines at the master cylinder,
then spin the wheels to check for brake drag.
ls there brake drag at any of the wheels?
YES Go to step 6.
NO- Replace the master cylinder.l
6. Loosen the bleeder screws at each caliper, then
spin the wheels to check for brake drag.
Is there brake drag at any of the wheels?
YES Disassemble and repair the caliper on the
wheel(s) with brake drag.l
NO Inspect brake hose (s)/line (s).
19-5

Parking Brake Check and Adiustment
Check
1. Pull the parking brake lever {A) with 196 N (20 kgf,
44 lbf) of force to fully apply the parking brake. The
parking brake lever should be locked within the
specified number of clicks (B).
Lever locked clicks: 7-8
- l2okqf, a4lbl)
2. Adjust the parking brake if the lever clicks are not
within the specification.
Adjustment
1. Release the parking brake lever fully.
Loosen the parking brake adjusting nut, start the
engine, and press the brake pedal several times to
set the self-adjusting brake before adjusting the
parking brake.
Block the front wheels, then raise the rear of the
vehicle, and support it with safety stands in the
proper location (see page 1-8).
Make sure the parking brake arm (A) on the rear
brake caliper contacts the brake caliper pin (B),
NOTE: The parking brake arm will only contact the
brake caliper pin when the parking brake adjusting
nut is loosened.
Remove the rear console {see page 20-57).
Pull the parking brake lever up one click,
7, Tighten the adjusting nut {A} until the parking
brakes drag slightly when the rear wheels are
tu rned.
A/
Release the parking brake lever fully, and check
that the parking brakes do not drag when the rear
wheels are turned. Readjust if necessary.
Make sure the parking brakes are fully applied
when the parking brake lever is pulled up fully.
Reinstall the rear console.
8.
9.
10.
19-7

Conventional Brake Components
Brake System Bleeding
NOTE:. Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may damage
the painU if brake fluid does contact the paint. wash it
off immediately with water.. The reservoir on the master cylinder must be at the
MAX (upper) level mark at the start of the bleeding
procedure and checked after bleeding each brake
caliper. Add fluid as required.. Do not reuse the drained fluid.. Always use Honda DOT 3 brake fluid. Non-Honda
brake fluid can cause corrosion and shorten the life of
the system.. Make sure no din or other foreign matter is allowed
to contaminate the brake fluid.
1. Make sure the brake fluid level in the reservoir is at
the MAX (upper) level line (A).
Slide a piece of clear plastic hose over the flrst
bleed screw, and submerge the other end in a
container of new brake fluid.
Have someone slowly pump the brake pedal
severaltimes, then apply steady pressure.
Starting at the left-front, loosen the brake bleed
screw to allow air to escape from the system. Then
tighten the bleed screw securely.
2.
19-8
5. ReDeatthe procedure for each wheel in the
sequence shown below until air bubbles no longer
appear in the fluid.
BLEEDING SEOUENCE:
OFront RightORe.r Right
O Front LeftORoar Loft
Refill the master cylinder reservoir to the MAX
{upper) level line.
FRONT BRAKE:
9 N.m 10.9 kgf.m,7 lbl.ft)
t-
REAR BRAKE:
9 N m 10.9 kgf.m, 7 lbf ft)

Frequent inhalation of brake pad dust, regardless of
material composition, could be hazardous to your
Front Brake Pads Inspection and Replacement
. Avoid breathing dust particles.
. Never use an air hose or brush to clean brake
assemblies. Use an OSHA-approved vacuum
cleaner.
lnspection
1. Raise the front of the vehicle, and support it with
safety stands in the proper location {see page 1'8).
Remove the front wheels.
2. Check the thickness of the inner pad iA) and outer
pad {B). Do not include the thickness of the brake
pad backing plate.
Brake pad thickness:
Standard: 9.5 10.5 mm (0.37 0.41 in.l
Service limit: 1.6 mm (0.06 in.)
Inner pad:
Outer pad:
lf the brake Dad thickness is less than the service
limit, replace allthe pads as a set.
Replacement
1. Remove the bolt (A), and pivot the caliper (B) upout
of the way. Check the hose and pin boots for
damage and deterioration.
'..'
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A
2. Remove the pad shim iA) andpads{B).
.^h v/
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v ."r------B
(cont'd)
19-11

Conventional Brake Gomponents
Front Brake Pads Inspection and Replacement (cont'dl
3. Remove the pad retainers (A), and check the caliperpins for free movement.
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t-... .,.';-iri.: '1=' r
.. a.-
4. Clean the caliper thoroughly; remove any rust, andcheck for grooves and cracks.
5. Checkthe brake disc for damage and cracks.
6. Apply Dow Corning Molykote M77 grease to theretainers on their mating surfaces against thecaliper bracket.
7. Installthe pad retainers. Wipe excess grease offtheretainers. Contaminated brake discs and pads
reduce stopping ability. Keep grease off the discsand pads.
8. Apply Molykote l\477 grease to both sides of thepad shim {A), the back ofthe pads (B), and the other
areas indicated by the arrows.
Wipe excess grease off the shim. Contaminated
brake discs and pads reduce stopping ability. Keepgrease off the discs and pads.
Installthe brake pads and pad shim correctly.Install the pads with the wear indicators (C) on theinside.
lf you are reusing the pads, always reinstall thebrake pads in their original positions to prevent amomentary loss of braking efficiency.
, a .).
19-12
10. Push in the piston (A) so the caliper will fitoverthepads. Check the brake fluid level. The brake fluid
may overflow if the reservoir is too full. lvlake surethe piston boot is in position to prevent damaging itwhen pivoting the caliper down
8x1.0mm34 N.m3.5 kgt m.25 tbf.ft)
11. Pivot the caliper down into position. Being carefulnot to damage the pin boots, install the bolt (B), and
tighten it to the specified torque.
12. Press the brake pedal several timestomakesure
the brake works, then test drive.
NOTE: Engagement of the brake may require agreater pedal stroke immediately after the brakepads have been replaced as a set. Several
applications of lhe brake pedal will restore thenormal pedal stroke.
13. After installation, check for leaks at hose and linejoants or connections, and retighten if necessary.
\

Conventional Brake Components
{Front Brake Caliper Overhaul
Frequent inhalation of brake pad dust, regardless of material composition, could be hazardous to your health.. Avoid breathing dust particles.' Never use an air hose or brush to clean brake assemblies. use an osHA-approved vacuum cleaner.
Remove, disassemble, inspect, reassemble, and install the caliper, and note these items:' Do not spill brake fluid on the vehicle; it may damage the paint; if brakefluidgetsonthepaint,washitoffimmediately with water.. To prevent dripping, cover disconnected hose joints with rags or shop towels.. Cleanall partsinbrakefluidandairdry;blowoutall passageswith compressed air.. Before reassembling, check that all parts are free of dust and other foreign particles.. Replace parts with new ones as specified in the illustration.. Make sure no dirt or other foreign matter is allowed to contaminate the brake fluid,' When reusing pads, always reinstallthem in their original pos itio ns to prevent loss of braking efficiency.. Do not reuse drained brake fluid.'AlwaysuseHondaDOT3brakefluid.Non'Hondabrakefluidcancausecorrosionandshortenthelifeofthesvstem.
. Do not mix different brands of brake fluid as they may not be compatible.. Coatthe piston, piston seal groove, and caliper borewithclean brakefluid.. Make sure no grease or oil gets on the brake discs or pads.. Replace all rubber parts with new ones whenever disassembled.. After installing the caliper, check the brake hose and line for leaks, interference, and twistinq.
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Boors 3i,l'1.'"
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-ffi \--l u";;;lqEtCALIPER PIN A / 3.4N.m y' >vr / {3.5 kef m, / ,,' / 25 lbf ft) //'t / SEAL|NG)- I ---=-? WASHEaS
BRAKE HOSE / /8LEEO SCREW/ / /eNm/ / / (o.s kgr'm./ / | itbt.ftl,1(}', ^ l^ /caLl
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19-14
108 N.m 111.0 kgf.m,80 tbt.ft)

Gonventional Brake Components
IBrake Booster Test
Functional Test
1. With the engine stopped, press the brake pedal
several times to deplete the vacuum reservoir, thenpress the pedal hard, and hold itfor 15 seconds. lfthe pedal sinks, either the master cylinder is
bypassing internally, or the brake system (master
cylinder, lines. modulator, or calipers) is leaking.
2. Start the engine with the brake pedal pressed. lf thepedal sinks slightly, the vacuum booster is workingproperly. lf the pedal height does not vary, thebooster or check valve is faulty.
3. With the engine running, press the brake pedal
lightly. lfthe brake pedal sinks more than 1O mm
{3/8 in, ) in 3 minutes, the master cylinder is faulty.A slight change in pedal height when the Ay'C
compressor cycles on and off is normal. (The A,/C
compressor load changes the vacuum available tothe booster.)
Leak Test
1. Press the brake pedal with the engine running, thenstop the engine. lf the pedal height does not vary
while pressed for 30 seconds, the vacuum boosteris OK. lf the pedal rises, the booster is faulty.
2. With the engine stopped, press the brake pedal
several times using normal pressure. When thepedal is first pressed, it should oe row.
On consecutive applications, the pedal height
should gradually rise. lfthe pedal position does notvarv, check the booster check valve.
19-18
3. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum hose (check
valve built-in) (A) at the booster side.
5.
4.Start the engine, and let it idle. There should bevacuum available. lf no vacuum is available, thecheck valve is not working properly. Repiace thebrake booster vacuum hose and check valve, andrelesI.
Reconnect the brake booster vacuum nose.
Start the engine, and then pinch the brake boostervacuum hose between the check valve and thebooster,
Turn the ignition switch OFF, and wait 30 seconds,Press the brake pedal several times using normalpressu re,
When the pedal is first pressed, it should be low.On consecutive applications, the pedal height
should gradually rise.
. lf the pedal position does notvary, replacethe
brake booster.. lf the pedal position varies, replace the brake
booster vacuum hose/check valve assembly.

Conventional Brake Components
Rear Brake Pads Inspection and Replacement
Frequent inhalation of brake pad dust, regardless ofmaterial composition, could be hazardous to your
hea hh.. Avoid breathing dust particles.. Never use an air hose or brush to clean brake
assemblies, Use an OSHA-approved vacuum
cleaner.
Inspection
'1. Raise the rear of the vehicle, and support jt with
safety stands in the proper location (see page 1-8).Remove the rear wheels,
2. Check the thickness of the inner pad (A) andouterpad (B). Do not include the thickness of the brakepad backing plate.
Brake pad thickness:
Standard: 8.5 9.5 mm {0.33-0.37 in.}
Service limit: 1.6 mm (0.06 in.)
B -::--
lf the brake pad thickness is less than the servicelimit, replace allthe pads as a set.
3.
19-20
Replacement
1. Remove the bolt (A) and brake hose {B} from themounting bracket.
Remove the caliper bolts (C), and remove thecaliper (D) from the caliper bracket.
Remove the pad shims (A) and pads (B).3.
A
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A
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4. Remove the pad retainers (A). and check the caliper
pins for free movement.
:.i _ _l
7.
8.
5. Clean the caliper thoroughly; remove any rust. and
check for grooves and cracks.
6, Check the brake disc for damage and cracks.
Apply Dow Corning Molykote M77 grease to the
retainers on their mating surfaces against the
caliper bracket,
Installthe pad retainers. Wipe excess grease offthe
retainers. Contaminated brake discs and pads
reduce stopping ability. Keep grease off the discs
and pads.
Apply Dow Corning Molykote lvl77 grease to both
sides of the pad shims {A), the back of the pads (B),
and the other areas indicated by the arrows. Wipe
excess grease off the shim. Contaminated brake
discs and pads reduce stopping ability. Keep
grease off the discs and pads.
9.
..-.
10. Installthe brake pads and pad shims correctly.
Installthe pads wirh the wear indicators {C) on the
inside.
lf you are reusing the pads, always reinstall the
brake pads in their original positions to prevent a
momentary loss of braking efficiency.
11. Rotate the caliper piston clockwise into the cylinder,
then align the cutout (A) in the piston with the tab
{B) on the inner pad by turning the piston back so
the caliper can be installed on the pad. Lubricate
the boot with rubber grease to avoid twisting the
Diston boot. lf the piston boot is twisted, back it out
so it is positioned properly.
8 x 1.25 mm22 N.ml2.2 kgt m,16 rbl.ttl
.ar
D8 x 1.25 mm23Nm{2.3 kgf.m,17 rbf.ft)
13.
14.
Installthe brake caliper (C) and caliper bolts (D).
and tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Installthe brake hose (E).
Press the brake pedal several times to make sure
the brake works, then test-drive.
NOTE: Engagement of the brake may require a
greeter pedal stroke immediately after the brake
pads have been replaced as a set. Several
applications of the brake pedal will restore the
normal pedal stroke,
15. Check the parking brake adjustment {see page 19-7).
16. After installation, check for leaks at hose and line
joints or connections, and retighten if necessarY.
19-21