check transmission fluid HONDA CIVIC HATCHBACK 2020 Owner's Manual (in English)

455
uuWhen Driving uPrecautions While Driving
Driving
Precautions While Driving
Avoid driving in deep water and on flooded roads. This can damage the engine or
driveline, or cause electrical component failure.
If there is a strong impact with something under the vehicle, stop in a safe location.
Check the underside of the vehicle for damage or any fluid leaks.
*1: Models with the smart entry system have an ENGINE START/STOP button instead of an
ignition switch.
■In Rain
■Other Precautions
1 Precautions While Driving
NOTICE
Do not operate the shift lever while pressing the
accelerator pedal. You could damage the
transmission.
NOTICE
If you repeatedly turn the steering wheel at an
extremely low speed, or hold the steering wheel in
the full left or right position for a while, the electric
power steering (EPS) system heats up. The system
goes into a protective mode, and limits its
performance. The steering wheel becomes harder
and harder to operate. Once the system cools down,
the EPS system is restored.
Repeated operation under these conditions can
eventually damage the system.
If the ignition switch is turned to ACCESSORY
( q*1
while driving, the engine will shut down and all
steering and brake power a ssist functions will stop,
making it difficult to control the vehicle.
Do not put the shift lever in
( N, as you will lose
engine braking (and acce leration) performance.
During the first 600 miles (1,000 km) of operation,
avoid sudden acceleration or full throttle operation so
as not to damage the engine or powertrain.
Avoid hard braking for the first 200 miles (300 km).
You should also follow this when the brake pads are
replaced.
Continuously variable transmission models
* Not available on all models
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565
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 566
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 567Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 568
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 569
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Un der the Hood .... 575Opening the Hood ........................... 577
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 578
Oil Check ......................................... 579
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 581
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 582
Engine Coolant ................................ 585
Transmission Fluid ............................ 587
Brake/Clutch
* Fluid .......................... 588
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 589
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 590
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 600
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 605
Tire and Loading Information Label ..... 606Tire Labeling .................................... 606DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) ...... 608Wear Indicators................................ 610 Tire Service Life ................................ 610
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 611
Tire Rotation .................................... 612
Winter Tires ..................................... 613
Cold Weather Driving ...................... 615
Battery ............................................... 616
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Button Battery ........... 618
Climate Control System Maintenance .. 620Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 621
Exterior Care.................................... 624
Accessories and Modifications ........ 627
* Not available on all models
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572
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Maintenance
■Maintenance Service Items1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
Maintenance Minder Message
System Message
Indicator
Sub Items
Main Item
U.S. models
*1: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset,
change the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Check expiration date for Temporary Tire Repair kit
bottle (If equipped)
●Inspect these items:
• Tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots
• Suspension components
• Driveshaft boots
• Brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA ®)
• All fluid levels and condition of fluids
• Exhaust system
#
•Fuel lines and connections#
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles.
*4: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds results in higher transmission temperatures. This requires transmission fluid changes
more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle
under these conditions, have the transmission fluid changed every 25,000 miles.
*5: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid*4
4●Replace spark plugs●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
7●Replace brake fluid*5
Continuously variable transmission models
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573
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, 0, 9, 1, 2, or 3
if they are noisy.
Canadian models
*1: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset,
change the engine oil every year.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 24,000 km.
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 24,000 km.
*4: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds results in higher transmission temperatures. This requires transmission fluid changes
more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle
under these conditions, have the transmission fluid changed every 40,000 km.
*5: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
0●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter
Continuously variable transmission models
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid*4
4●Replace spark plugs●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
7●Replace brake fluid*5
9●Service front and rear brakes●Check expiration date for Temporary Tire Repair kit
bottle (If equipped)
●Inspect these items: • Tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots
• Suspension components
• Driveshaft boots
• Brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA ®)
• All fluid levels and condition of fluids
• Exhaust system
#
•Fuel lines and connections#
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587
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uTransmission Fluid
Maintenance
Transmission Fluid
Have a dealer check the fluid level and replace if necessary.
Do not attempt to check or change the continuously variable transmission fluid
yourself.
Have a dealer check the fluid level and replace if necessary.
Do not attempt to check or change th e manual transmission fluid yourself.
■Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda HCF-2
■Manual Transmission Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda MTF
Continuously variable transmission models
1Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Fluid
NOTICE
Do not mix Honda HCF-2 with other
transmission fluids.
Using a transmission fluid other than Honda HCF-2
may adversely affect the operation and durability of
your vehicle’s transmission, and damage the
transmission.
Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that
is not equivalent to Hond a HCF-2 is not covered by
Honda’s new vehicle limited warranty.
Manual transmission models
1Manual Transmission Fluid
If Honda MTF is not availa ble, you may use the API
certificated SAE 0 W-20 or 5 W-20 viscosity motor oil
as a temporary measure.
Replace with MTF as soon as possible. Motor oil does
not contain the proper addi tives for the transmission
and continued use can cause decreased shifting
performance and lead to transmission damage.
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588
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uBrake/Clutch* Fluid
Maintenance
Brake/Clutch* Fluid
Use the same fluid for both the brakes and clutch*.
The fluid level should be between the MIN
and MAX marks on the side of the reserve
tank.
The brake fluid reserve tank is also used for
your vehicle’s clutch fluid. As long as you keep
the brake fluid level as in structed above, there
is no need for checking the clutch fluid level.
Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
■Checking the Brake Fluid
1Brake/Clutch* Fluid
NOTICE
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your
vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive
damage.
If the specified br ake fluid is not av ailable, you should
use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed
container as a temporary replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion
and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the
brake system flushed and re filled with Honda Heavy
Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark,
have a dealer inspect the vehicle for leaks or worn
brake pads as soon as possible.
1.5 L engine models
Brake Reserve Tank
MIN
MAX
Manual transmission models
2.0 L engine models
MIN
MAX
Brake Reserve Tank
*Not available on all models
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666
uuIndicator, Coming On/Blinking uIf the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks
Handling the Unexpected
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or
Blinks
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
• The brake fluid is low.
• There is a malfunction in the brake system.
■What to do when the indicator comes on while driving
Depress the brake pedal lightly to check pedal pressure.
• If normal, check the brake fluid level the next time you stop.
• If abnormal, take immediate action . If necessary, downshift the
transmission to slow the vehicle using engine braking.
■Reason for the in dicator to blink
• There is a problem with the electric parking brake system.
■What to do when the indicator blinks
Avoid using the parking brake and have your vehicle checked by a dealer
immediately.
1 If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks
Have your vehicle re paired immediately.
It is dangerous to drive with low brake fluid. If there
is no resistance from the brake pedal, stop
immediately in a safe plac e. If necessary downshift
the gears.
If the brake system indicator and ABS indicator come
on simultaneously, the elec tronic brake distribution
system is not working. Th is can result in vehicle
instability under sudden braking.
Have your vehicle inspecte d by a dealer immediately.
If the brake system indicator (red) blinks at the same
time when the brake system indicator (amber) comes
on, the parking br ake may not work.
Avoid using the parking brak e and have your vehicle
checked by a dealer immediately. 2 If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes
On or Blinks at the Same Time When the
Brake System Indicator (Amber) Comes On
P. 667
If you repeatedly operate the electric parking brake in
a short period of time, the brake stops operating to
prevent heating of the system and the indicator
blinks.
It returns to its original state in approximately 1
minute.
U.S.
Canada
(Red)
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695
Index
Continuously Variable TransmissionCreeping................................................. 456
Fluid ....................................................... 587
Kickdown ............................................... 456
Operating the Shift Lever .................. 22, 458
Shift Lever Does Not Move ...................... 661
Shifting ................................................... 457
Controls .................................................... 139
Coolant (Engine) ...................................... 585
Adding the Coolant ................................ 586
Overheating ............................................ 662
Creeping (Continuously Variable Transmission) .......................................... 456
Cup Holders .............................................. 201
Customer Service Information ................ 691
Customized Features ....................... 130, 346
D
Daytime Running Lights .......................... 176
Dead Battery ............................................ 658
Defaulting All the Settings ...................... 375
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ................................................. 217
Devices that Emit Radio Waves ............... 683
Dimming Headlights .............................................. 173
Rearview Mirror ...................................... 186
Dipstick (Engine Oil) ................................ 579
Directional Signals (Turn Signal) ............. 172
Display Button .......................................... 248 Display Setup
............................................ 235
Display/Information Button ..................... 121
Door Mirrors ............................................. 188
Doors ......................................................... 141
Auto Door Locking .................................. 155
Auto Door Unlocking ............................... 155
Keys ........................................................ 141
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the
Inside..................................................... 152
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Outside.................................................. 143
DOT Tire Quality Grading ........................ 608
Drive Mode Switch ................................... 469
Driver Information Interface ................... 120
Driving ....................................................... 439
Braking .................................................... 545
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 456
Shifting Gear ........................................... 464
Shifting Position ...................................... 457
Starting the Engine .......................... 447, 450
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 620
E
Eco Assist System.......................................... 9
ECON Mode .............................................. 468
Elapsed Time ............................................. 124
Electric Power Steering (EPS) System ........ 85
Indicator ............................................ 85, 668
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............. 471
Emergency ................................................ 675 Emergency Engine Stop
........................... 657
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ....... 685
Engine Coolant ................................................... 585
Jump Starting .......................................... 658
Oil ........................................................... 578
Starting ........................................... 447, 450
Switch Buzzer.......................................... 167
Engine Coolant ......................................... 585
Adding the Coolant................................. 586
Overheating ............................................ 662
Temperature Gauge ................................ 118
Engine Oil ................................................. 578
Adding .................................................... 581
Checking................................................. 579
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 570
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ................. 80, 664
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 578
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 168
EPS (Electric Power Steering) System ...... 668
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 74
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 624
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 188F
Features.................................................... 221
Filters Dust and Pollen ....................................... 620
Oil ........................................................... 582
Flat Tire ..................................................... 631
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698
Index
Load Limits................................................ 443
Locking/Unlocking .................................... 141
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking .................. 155
Childproof Door Locks ............................. 154
From Inside .............................................. 152
From Outside ........................................... 143
Keys ........................................................ 141
Using a Key ............................................. 150
Low Battery Charge .................................. 664
Low Fuel Indicator ...................................... 84
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ................. 80, 664
Low Smart Entry Remote Signal Strength ................................................... 142
Lower Anchors ............................................ 65
Luggage (Maximum Load Limit) .............. 443
M
Maintenance............................................. 565
Adding the Coolant ................................. 586
Battery..................................................... 616
Brake/Clutch Fluid.................................... 588
Cleaning .................................................. 621
Climate Control System ........................... 620
Coolant ................................................... 585
Maintenance Minder
TM............................ 569
Oil ........................................................... 579
Precautions .............................................. 566
Remote Transmitter ................................. 618
Replacing Light Bulbs ............................... 590
Safety ...................................................... 567 Service Items ........................................... 572
Tires ........................................................ 605
Transmission Fluid ................................... 587
Under the Hood ...................................... 575
Malfunction Indicator Lamp .............. 81, 665
Manual Transmission ............................... 464
Map Lights ................................................ 198
Maximum Load Limit ............................... 443
Meters, Gauges ......................................... 118
Mirrors ...................................................... 186
Adjusting ................................................ 186
Door ....................................................... 188
Exterior ................................................... 188
Interior Rearview ..................................... 186
Modifications (and Accessories) .............. 627
Moonroof ................................................. 166
MP3 ................................................... 241, 296
Multi-View Rear Camera .......................... 556
N
Numbers (Identification).......................... 682
O
Odometer................................................. 123
Oil (Engine) ............................................... 578
Adding .................................................... 581
Checking................................................. 579
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 570
Low Oil Pressure Indicator ................. 80, 664 Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 578
Viscosity.................................................. 578
Open Source Licences .............................. 337
Opening Hatch...................................................... 677
Opening/Closing Hatch...................................................... 156
Hood ...................................................... 577
Moonroof ............................................... 166
Power Windows...................................... 163
Outside Temperature Display ................. 125
Overheating ............................................. 662
P
Paddle Shifters (7-Speed Manual
Shift Mode) ............................... 23, 461, 462
Pandora® ................................................. 294
Panic Mode ............................................... 162
Parking ..................................................... 554
Parking Brake ........................................... 545
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator (Amber) ..................................... 79
Parking Brake and Brake System
Indicator (Red) .......................... 78, 666, 667
Passenger Front Airbag Off Indicator ....... 58
Passing Indicators ..................................... 173
Playing Bluetooth ® Audio ............... 244, 299
Power Windows ....................................... 163
Precautions While Driving ....................... 455
Rain ........................................................ 455
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700
Index
Starting the Engine.......................... 447, 450
Does Not Start ......................................... 655
Engine Switch Buzzer............................... 167
Jump Starting .......................................... 658
Remote Engine Start ................................ 452
Steering Wheel Adjusting ................................................. 185
Stopping .................................................... 554
Stopwatch ................................................. 128
Summer Tires ............................................ 613
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ........ 49
Switches (Around the Steering Wheel) ............................................. 4, 5, 167
System Message Indicator .......................... 88
T
Tachometer............................................... 118
Temperature Outside Temperature Display ................... 125
Temperature Sensor ................................. 125
Temporary Tire Repair Kit ........................ 632
Tie-down Anchors ..................................... 208
Time (Setting) ........................................... 140
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ...................................................... 478
Indicator ............................................ 87, 669
Tires ........................................................... 605
Air Pressure ..................................... 606, 681
Checking and Maintaining ....................... 605
Inspection ................................................ 605 Labeling .................................................. 606
Puncture (Flat Tire) .................................. 631
Regulations ............................................. 608
Rotation .................................................. 612
Spare Tire ........................................ 644, 681
Summer .................................................. 613
Temporary Tire Re
pair Kit ........................ 632
Tire Chains .............................................. 613
Wear Indicators ....................................... 610
Winter..................................................... 613
Tools .......................................................... 630
Towing Your Vehicle Emergency .............................................. 675
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring
System) .................................................... 478
Indicator............................................ 87, 669
Transmission ..................................... 457, 464
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 457
Fluid ........................................................ 587
Manual ................................................... 464
Shift Lever Position Indicator...... 82, 458, 460
Trip Meter ................................................. 123
Troubleshooting ....................................... 629
Blown Fuse...................................... 670, 672
Brake Pedal Vibrates .................................. 28
Buzzer Sounds When Opening Door.......... 29
Emergency Towing .................................. 675
Engine Won’t Start .................................. 655
Noise When Braking .................................. 30
Overheating ............................................ 662
Premium Gasoline ................................... 680 Puncture/Flat Tire .................................... 631
Rear Door Won’t Open ..................... 29, 154
Select Lever Won’t Move ........................ 661
Warning Indicators.................................... 78
Turbo Engine Vehicle .............................. 563
Turbo Meter ............................................. 125
Turn Signals .............................................. 172
Indicators (Instru ment Panel) ..................... 88
Turn-by-Turn Directions .......................... 126
U
Unlocking the Doors................................ 143
Unlocking the Fron t Doors from the
Inside ....................................................... 152
USB Adapter Cable .................................. 222
USB Flash Drives ............................... 296, 322
USB Port(s) ................................................ 223
Using the Smart Entr y with Push Button
Start System ............................................ 143
V
Vanity Mirrors .............................................. 7
Vehicle Identification Number ................ 682
Vehicle Stability Assist ® (VSA ®) ............... 471
Off Button .............................................. 472
Off Indicator ............................................. 86
System Indicator ....................................... 86
Viscosity (Oil) .................................... 578, 681
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