troubleshoot HONDA CR-V 1998 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Service Manual

EVAP bypass solenoid valv€ test.
{The continuation of DTC P1457
troubleshooting.l
Check the EVAP bypass 3olenoid
1. Disconnect the vacuLlm hose
from the EVAP two way valve,
and conned a vacuum PUmPto the hose.2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
3. Apply vacuum to the hose
EVAP bvpas3 30lsnoid vrlvo/
EVAP two way v.lve is OK. Do
the EVAP control canisler vent
3hut v.lve te3l (see Psge11'2221.
Does the valve hold vacuum?
Ch6ck the EVAP byp.ss solenoid
'1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Disconnect the EVAP bypass
solenoid valve 2P connector.
3. Check {or continuity between
the EVAP bypass soleno id
valve 2P connector termlnal
No. 2 and body ground
ReDlace the EVAP bypass 3olenoid
valve and O-rings.
Check for a short in lhe wire
{2WBS linel:1. Disconnect ECM/PCM connec
tor A (32P).
2. Check lor continuity betlveenthe EVAP bypass soleno id
valve 2P connector termrnalNo. 2 and body ground.
Rcpsir short in th. wire bgtwoen
the EcM/PCtrl lA3l lnd the EVAP
bypa$ solenoid valvo.ls there continuitY?
Sub3tiiute . known'good ECM/
PCM End recheck. lI sYmptom/
indication goe3 away, tePlace
the original ECM/PCM.
EVAPBYPASSFUELTANKPRESSUBE SENSORSOLENOIDVALVEEVAP TWO WAY
VALVE
VACUUMPUMP/GAUGE,0-30 in.HgA973X -
041 -
xxxxx
EVAP AYPASS SOLENOID
VALVE 2P CONNECTOR (C647}
q
@)
T
t.'-+lt1t?l
| 2wBs
(d1 terul
Y-L
Wire side offemaleterminals
2WBS(BLU}
(cont'd)
11-221
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Automatic Transmission
Special Tools . 14'2OescriptionGeneral Operation . .... 14 3Power Flow . . .. '14_6
Electronic Control System .. .. . . .. .14_15Hydraulic Control .. 14 24Hydraulic Flow....-....... .. . .... .. .. . 14_29Lock'up Syslem .. .'t4'39Electrical SystemComponenl Locdlrons 14 45
PCM Circuil Dragram (A/T Control Svstem)'97 Model ....................... . . .. - . ... .14-46'98Model ................. . ... .. .. .1450'99 00Models.... . .... . . . 1452
PCM Terminal Voltage/Measuring ConditionsA"/T Control System-'97Model ...... ..14'48A,/T Control System -'98 00 Models . . .. . . 14 54
Troubleshooting Procedures .. ..... ... - 14_56Svmotom to comoonent CharlEiectr,cal Syslem -'97 Model . . 14 60Electrical System -'98 - OO Models . .. . . 14_62Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)Troubleshooting Flowaharts .... ..... . .. . . 14_64
Electrical Troubleshooting ('98 - 00 Models)Troubleshootinq Flowclt"n" .... . ....- . .14-93ElectricalTroublesliooting('99 00Models)Troubleshootino FlowchartO/D OFF Indicator Light Does Not Come On 14 131
O/D OFF Indicator Liaht On ConstantlY . . . .1!-132O/D OFF Indicator Light Does Not Come OnEven Though O/D Switch ls Pressed . .... - 14_133
Lock up Control Solenoid Valve A,/B AssemblyTest....................-......... . .14-135Replacement . .ll_135Shifr ControlSolenoid Valve Ay'B Assembl,Test .............................. . .. 14-136
Replacement..............- . .14'136Linear Solenoid AssemblYTest.............................................. .. .... . 14_137Replacement .. . 14138Marnshaftlcountershafl Speed SensorsReplacement ...-... 14_138A/T Gear Position SwitchTest ..........................-... . .. 14-139ReplacementA/T Gear Positionlndicator.................. 14-140
Valve Eodynepair ............................... ..... . . .. - . .. ... 14 192
Assembly .................... .. 1{_193
Valve CapsDesciiption....-........................ .. ...... 14194
tnspeition ................... .. 14' 195
N4ain Valve BodyDisassembly/lnspection/Reassemblv - ...... .. 14_196
Secondarv Valve BodYDisassemblv4nspectron/ReassemblY .. . 14 198
Reoulator Valve Bodvbisassembtv,lnspiction/Reassemblv . 14199
Servo EodvDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ... ....14'200
Lock'uo Valve BodYDis;ssembly/lnspection/Reassembly .... . 14_201
MainshaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .. .. .. ..14'202
Inspection ....-.............. ..11_203
Sealing RingsReilaceient ...... ..... . 14'204
CountershaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .. . . . . . 11-205
Disassembly/Reassemb|y . . ........ ...... . .. 14_206Inspedron ................ . .... . 14 207
One wav ClutchDisassembly/lnspection/ReassemblY ... 11_209
Sub-shaftDisassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ... . .. . 14-210
oisassembly/Re6ssembly . . ... .-...... . . ..14-211
Sub-shaft BearingsReplacement .......14'212
Clutchllfustrated Index .......... . . .14-213
Disassembly .... .. .....14-216Reassembfy .... . .. .. . 14'218
Differentialllfustrated Index " 14-222Backlash Inspection . .... . .14'223
Bearing Repiacement .. 11-223
Differe-ntial Carrier Replacement .. .. . . . .. ..11-2?4
OifSeal Replacement. . .. 14'225
Side Clearance lnspection . . - .. ... . - ...... . .. 11'226
Transmission Housing BearingsMainshaJVCountershaft EearingsRepfacement .......14221Sub'siralt Eearing Replacement . . . . . . . . . ..11'224
Toroue Converter Housing BearingsMainshattEearing/OilSe6lReplacement . .. l4229
Countershaft Bea;ing Replacement.. .... .. ..14-230
Input Test - '97 - 98 ModelsInput Test '99 - 00 Models
Symptom to-Component ChartHydraulic System ...............
Checking
Removal ...,lllustrated Index (4WD)
Interlock SystemInterlock ControlUnit lnputTest. -..... -.. .... . - 14 144* Key Interlock Solenoid Test .- .. . . . - . . . ..... 14_146* Shift Lock Solenoid Test ..............-.-. . .. . ... .... 14 147*Shift LockSolenoidReplacement...... .. . .. .. 14 148* park pin Switch Test ......... 14 119' Park Pin Switch Replacement- '97 - 98 Models ....... 14-150* Park Pin Swirch/Over Drive (O/Di SwitchReplacemenl '99-00Models . .. 14_151over-Drive (O/D) Switch {'99 00 [4odels]Test........_..................... .......14-152Hydr.ulic System
..............._............... t4 142.................................. 14-143
Control Lever AssemblyR6placement ......,.,Reverse ldler Gear
lllustrated lndex
.......... 14-230
14 231
11-231
1nsta1|ation ..................Park StopInspeclion/AdjustmenlTransfer AssemblY.......14.232
RoadTest.............-.... ........ .StallSpeedTest ....._........................ ....... 14-159Fluid Level......_................... 14'160
Disessembly .................... 14-235Transfer Drive Gear BearingReplacementTrans{er Driven Gesf Shaft BearingReplacementTransfer Housing Roller BearingReplacementTransfer Cov€r A Bearing Outer RaceReplacementTransfer Housing Bearing Outer RaceReplacement ......-..,,,,,.....ReassemblvTransmassaonBeassembly ... -.. .... .14 250
Torque Converier/Drive Plate . .-. .... .. . ... .....14_258
Transmissionlnstatlation .................. ....... 14'259
Cooler Flushing . . ......11-261ATF Cooler HosesConnection.................. ....... 14-266I Shift LeverRemoval/lnstallation . .. 14'261
Disassemblv/Reassemblv - '97 - 98 Models . . 14_264
Disassembli/Reassemblv -'99 - 00 Models . 14-269
Over'Orive (O/D) Switch WireClearanceAdjustment. - ... . . . .. .. . 14'270
Detent Spring Replscement . . -.. ... .14'271*Shift CableAdiustment ....... 14'272
Repfacement.............. . 11'273
14 15711-237
11-237
14-238
$-234
11-23914-240
Transmigrion
Inspeclron ....., ...........Transfer AssemblyRemova1,.,,,..............,lnstallalion ........... .. ...Transmission
14 164
14-16514,167
14-169
End Cover/Transmissio . 14'174Transmission Housing .... ... .. . . .... .. 14-176Torque Converter Housingly'alve Body.. - ... -. 14 178
lllustrated lndex (2WD)End Cover/Transmissio ....... 14 180Transmission Housing . . ... . .. .... ... 14'182Torque Convener Housing/r'alve Body ......- 14-184
End CovefRemovat ...................... ....... 14'186Transmission HousingRemoval ...................... .. 14_188Torque Convener HousingA/alve BodYRemovat ................-..... .-..... 14-190
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Troubleshooting Procedures
Checking ths Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
with an O8D ll Scan tool or Honda PGM Tsster
When the PCM senses an abnormality in the input or output systems, the El ('97 - 98) or E ('99 - O0) indicator light in thegauge ass€mbly will blink. When the 16P Data Link Connector (DLC) {located under the dash on the passenger's side) is
connected to the OBD ll Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester as shown, the scan tool or tester will indicate the Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) when the ignition switch is turned ON(ll).
HONDA PGM TESTER olOBD II SCAN TOOL
lf the E or E indicator light or the MIL has been reported on, or if a driveability problem is suspected, follow this proce-
dure:
1. Connect the OBD ll Scan Tool (conforming to SAE J1978) or Honda PGM Tester to the 16P DLC. (See the OBD ll ScanTool or Honda PGM Tester user's manual for specific instructions. lf you are using the Honda PGM Tester, make sureit is set to the SAE DTC Wpe).2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), and observe the DTC on the screen
3. Record allfuel and emission DTCS, A,,/T DTCS, and freeze data.
4. lf there is a fuel and emissions DTC, first check the fuel and emissions system as indicated by the DTC (except for DTCP0700). DTC P0700 means there is one or more Ay'T DTC, and no Droblems were detected in the fuel and emissionscircuit of the PCM.
5. Wire down the radio station presets.
6. Reset the memory with the PGM Tester o. by removing the BACK UP fuse in the under-hood fuse/relay box for morethan 10 seconds.
7. Drive the vehicle for several minutes at speeds over 30 mph (50 km/hr), and then recheck for DTCS. lf the A/T DTCreturns, 9o to the Symptom-to Component Chart on pages 14-60 and 14-61 for the '97 models, and pages 14-62 and14-63 for '98 - 00 models. lf the OTC does not return, there was an intermittent problem within the circuit. Make sureall pins and terminals in the circuit are tight, and then go to step 8.8. Reset the radio Dreset stations, and set the clock.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR {16PI
[ -=.r,
ili,i /i,
v,., i
14-56
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Troubleshooting Procedures
(cont'dl
L Remove the kick panel on the passenger's side (see section 2O),
2. Remove the PCM, and turn it over.
Inspect the circuit on the PCM according to the troubleshooting flowchart with the special tools and a digital multime-ter.
How to Use the Backplobe Set
Connect the backprobe adapters to the stacking patch cords, and connect the cords to ainsulation as a guide for the contoured tip of the backprobe adapter, gently slide the tipwire side until it comes in contact with the terminal end of the wire.
multimeter. Using the wire
into the connector from the
BACKPROBE
EACKPROBE SET07sAz - 001000a{two required)
DIGITAL MULTIMETER(Commercially .v.ilablelKS-AHM-32-003ot oquivalont
KICK PANEL
14-58
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PCM Reset Procedure
'1. Turn the ignition switch off
2. Remove the BACK UP fuse (7.5 A) from the under-hood fuse/relay box for 10 seconds to reset the PCM.
NOTE:
. Disconnecting the BACK Up fuse also cancels the radio preset stations and clock setting Make note of the radio
presets before removing the fuse so you can reset them
. The PCM memorv can also be cleared by using the OBD ll Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester'
UNDER.HOODFUSE/RELAY BOX
Final Proceduro
This procedure must be done after any troubleshooting.
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Reset the PCM.
3. Disconnect the OBD ll Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester from the Data Link Connector (16P), or remove the special tool
from the Service Check Connector (2P).
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), and set the radio presets and clock setting'
5, To verify that the problem is repaired. test-drive the vehicle for several minutes at speeds over 30 mph (48 km/h).
BACK UP IRADIO} {7.5 AI FUSE
14-59
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve A
Possible Cause
. Disconnected lock-up controlsolenoid valve A/B assembly
. Short or open in lock-up controlsolenoid valve A wire. Faulty lock-up control solenoid
lf the Honda PGMTester is available:
NO
Wire side of female terminals
PCM CONNECTORS
. OBD ll Scan Tool indicates CodeP1753.. Self-diagnosis i@ indicatorlight blinks once.
Check and record the freeze datarn case it is needed later for prob-lem verification.
Perform the lock,up controlsolenoid valve A test using theHonda PGM Tester.
The solenoid is OK at this time.Verify that all connectors in thecircuil are making good contact,
Did the solenoid pass the test?
Check for a Short to Power:r. I urn rne tgntUon swttch ut-f.2. Disconnecr the A (32P) and B(2 5P) connectors from thePCM.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).4. Measure the voltage betweenthe 85 and A9 or A22 terminals.
Repair short to power in the wirebetween the 85 terminal and thelock-up control solenoid valve A.
ls there voltage?
Measure Lock-up Control Sole-noid Valve A Resistance:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Measure the resistancebetween the 85 and A9 or A22
Check for loose terminal fit in thePCM connectors, ll necessary,substitule a known-good solenoidvalve assembly or PCM andrecheck,
ls the resistance 12 25 ()?
To page 14 65
14-64
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve B
Possible Causo
. Disconnocted lock-up controlsol€noid valve A/B assembly
. Short or op€n in lock-up control3olenoid vrlve B wi.e. Faulty lock-up control solenoidvalve B
Wire side of female terminals
PCM CONNECTORS
. OBO ll Scan Tool indicates CodeP1758.. Self-diagnosis pr- indicator lightblink3 twice.
Check and record the {reeze datajn case it is needed later for prob,lem verification.
The system is OK at this time.Verify thet dll connectors in thecircuit are making good contact.
Did the code return?
Check tor a Short to Powerl1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the A (32P) and B(25P) connectors from thePCM.3. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).4. Measure the voltage betweenthe 84 and Ag ot A22 tetminals,
Repair short to power in tho wirebstween the 84 terminal and thelock-up control rolenoid valve B.
Measure Lock-up Control Sole-noid Valve B Resistance:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Measure the resistancebetween the 84 and Ag orA22 terminals.
Check tor loose terminal tit in thePCM connectors, It necessary,subslitute a known-good sole-noid valve assembly o. PCM andrech€ck.
ls the resistance 12 25 O?
To page 14-67
14-66
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Electrical Troubleshooting {'97 Model}
Troubfeshooting Flowchart- AIT Gear Position Switch (Short)
Po$ible Cause
' Short in A/T gear position switch
. Faulty A/T gear position switch
NOTE: Code P1705 (5) is caused whenthe PCM receives two gear positionanputs at the same time.
. OBO ll Scan Tool indicat€s CodeP1705.' Selt-diagnosis p1- indicator tightblinb Iive times.
Check and record the freeze datain case it is needed later for prob-lem verification.
Observe the A/T G€ar Po3itionIndicator:1. Turn the ignition switch ON lll).2. Observe the A./T gear positionindicator, and shilt to eachposition separately.
Does any indicator stay onwhen the shift lever is not inthat position?
The system is OK .t this time.Ch6ck ihe wii6 harness for dam-490,
Do allgear position indicatorsgo out?
Measure ATP R Voltago:1. Shitt to all positions other thantr.2. lMeasure the voltage betweenthe 816 and Ag or A22 termi-nals.Check tor 3hort in the wirebetwaen the 816torminal and thoA/T gear pGilion switch or A/Tgsar posiiion indicator. ff wire isOK, check for 10036 torminal flt inlhe PICM connectoB. It necessary,substitute a known-9ood PCMand recheck.
Measure ATP NP Voltage:1. Shift to all positions other thanNorE.2. Measure the vohage betweenlhe 825 and Ag or A22 termi-nals.Chock for ahort in the wirebetw€en tho 825 torminal end theA/T 96.r pGition indicstor, or asho.t in tha wiro! b€tween theA/T gear po3ition indicator andthe A/T g€ar position lwitch. lfwircs ar€ OK, ch6ck for loos€ ter-minal fit in the PCM connectors. Itnece3sary, substitute a known-good PCM and recheck.
ls there battery vohage?
PCM CONNECTORS
Wire side of female terminals
ATP NP {LT GRNI
14-68
To page 14-69
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - A/T Gear position Switch (Openl
Po$iblo C.u3e
. Disconnected A/T gear positionswitch connectol. Open in A/T goar position switch
. Faulty A/T goar position switch
Wire side ot temale terminals
ATP NP ILT GRNI
. OBD ll Scan Tool indicat6 CodeP1706.. Setf-diagnGb Dl indicator tightblinks six tim$.
Check and record the freeze datain case it is needed later for prob-lem verilication.
Test the A,/T gear position switch{see page 14139).
Measu.e ATP R Voltage:'1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).2. Shift to E position.3. Measure the voltage betweenthe 816 and Ag or A22 termi-nals.
Repeir op€n in the wire botweenthe 816t€rminaland the A/T g€.rpo3ition switch.
Measure ATP NP Voltage:1. Shift to E or E position.2. Measure the voltage betweenthe 825 and A9 or A22 termi-na ls,
Repai. open in th6 wir6 bctwoanthe 825 terminal and tho A/T gearpolition indicltor or tho A/T gea.Doshion swhch.
Moasure ATP 04 Voltage:1. Shift to E position.2. Measure the voltage betweenthe 824 and A9 or A22 termi-nars,
Ropai. opcn in tho wiro betwoenthe B24 torminal .nd the A/T gcarDosition switch.
To page 14-71
14-70
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Electrical Troubleshooting ('97 Model)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Shift Control Solenoid Valve A
. Disconnected shift control solenoidvalve A/8 a$embly connector. Short or open in shift control sole-noid valve A wire
Possible Causo
shift control solenoid valve A
lf the Honda PGMTester is available:
I
PCM CONNECTORS
Wire side of female termin6ls
. OBD ll Scan Tool indicates CodeP0753.. Self-diagnosk E indicator lightblinks seven tim€s.
Check and record the freeze datain case it is needed later for problem verification.
Perform the shift control solenoidvalve A test using the HondaPGM Tester.
The sol€noid is OK at this time.Verify that all connectors in thecircuit are making good contact.
Did the solenoid pass the test?
Check tor a Short to Power:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the A (32P) and B(2 5P) connectors from thePCM.3. Turn the ignition switch ON lll).4. Measure the voltage betweenthe 83 and Ag or A22 terminals.
Repair short to power in the wirebetween the 83 terminal and theshift control solenoid valve A.
Measure Shift Control SolenoidValve A Resistanco:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2, Measure the resistancebetween the 83 and A9 or A22termrnals,
Check tor loose terminal tit in thePCM connectors, lf necessaay,subslituie e known-good sole-noid valve assemblv or PCM andrech€ck.
ls the resistance 12 25 {)?
To page l4-73
14-72
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