angle HONDA CR-V 1998 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Workshop Manual

Standards and Service Limits
Automatic Transmission (cont'dl - Section 14
Differential (4WDl * Section 15
MEASUREMENTSTANOABD {NEW'
SteeringSection 17
* When using a new belt, adjust deflection or tension to new values. Run the engine for 5 minutes then turn it off.Readjust dellection or tension to used belt values.
MEASUREMENTSTANDARO INEWI
Wire Dia.o.D.Fiee LengthNo. of Coils
SpringsRegulator valve spring ARegulator valve spring BStator reaction springModulator valve springTorque convener check valve spring'97 model'98 - 00 modelsCooler relief valve springRelief valve spring2nd orilice control valve spring1-2 shitt valve spring2 3 shift valve spring3-4 shift valve spring1st accumulator spring4th accumulator spring B4th accumulator spring A2nd accumulator spring A3rd accumulator spring A2nd accumulator spring B3rd accumulator spring I3rd sub accumulator spring2nd accumulator spring CLock-up shift valve springLock-up timing valve springLock'up control valve spring3'4 orifice control valve springServo control valve springCPB valve spring4th exhaust valve spring
1.8 10.071)1.8 i0.071)4.5 (0.177)
1.4 {0.055)
1.1 (0.043)
1.2 (0.047)
1.0 (0.039)
1.1 (0.043)
0.7 (0.028)
0.9 (0.035)
0.9 (0.035)
0.9 (0.03s1
2.1 (0.083)
2.3 (0.091)
2.6 (0.102)
2.410.094)2.8 (0.110)
1.6 (0.063)
2.1 (0.083)
2.7 {0. r06)2.2lO.OA7)0.9 (0.035)
0.9 (0.035)
0.7 (0.028)
0.6 (0.024)
1.0 (0.039)
0.9 (0.035)
0.9 (0.035)
14.7 (0.579)
9.6 (0.378)
35.4 {1.394}9.4 (0.370)
8.4 (0.331)
8.4 (0.331)
8.4 (0.331)
8.6 (0.3391
6.6 (0.260i
7.6 {0.299}7.6 {0.299)7.6 {0.299)16.0 (0.630)
10.2 to.402l17.0 (0.669)
29.0 \1.1421'r7.510.689)
9.0 (0.354)
31.0 (1.220)17.0 (0.669)
14.510.571)7.610.299i8.1 {0.319}6.6 (0.260)
6.6 (0.260i
8.1 (0.319)
8.1 {0.319)6. t (0.240)
87.8 (3.457)
44.011.132130.31r.193)35.0 {1.378)
36.4 {1.433)32.4 tl.216J33.8 {r.331)37.1 (1.461)
34.8 (1.370)
41.3 (1.626)
57 .0 (2.2441
57 .0 12.244189.1 (3.508)
51.6 (2.031)
88.4 (3.480)
39.011.s35)94.313.713)20.7 10.8r5)38.2 (1.504)
39.0 (1.535)
68.0 (2.677)
73.7 12.902)8r.4 (3.205)
38.0 fl.496)37.9 (1.492)
52.1 (2.051)
41 .2 t .A5Al36.4 (1.4331
r 1.01.910.9
12.O12.78.213.422.0
26.426.8
13.814.22.915.9
2.66.3
32.047.A
20.8'18.3'19.5
Capacity f (US qt, lmp ql)1.2 (1.3, 1.1) at overhaul1.0 (1.1, 0.91 at fluid change
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD INEWI
Steering wheelRotational play at steering wheel circumferenceStaning load at steering wheelcircumferenceN {kgf, lbl) Engine running
0- 10 (0 - 0.39)
29 (3.0,6.6)
GearboxAngle of rack$uide-screw loosened lrom locked position'97, '98 models'99, '00 models10" 1 5"20" MAX.
PumpPump pressure with shut off valve closedkPa (kgvcm,, psi)6,900 - 7,800 (70 80,995 1,138)
Power steeringfluidRecommended tluidFluid capacity For overhaulI {US qt, lmp q0 For reservoir
Honda power steering fluid.0.85 (0.90,0.75)
0.4 {0.42,0.35)
Power steeringbelt*Deflection with 98 N {1O kgl,22lht)between pulleys11.0 14.5 (0.43 0.57)with used belt7.5 - 10.0 (0.30 0.40) with new belt
Belt tension N {kgt, lbf}Measured with belt tension gauge390 - 540 (40 - 55, 88 - 121) with used belt740-880 (75 90, 165 198)with new belt
2-10
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to
l
SuspensionSection 18
BrakesSec'tion 19
Air ConditioningSection 22
* When using a new belt, adjust deflection or tension to new values. Run the engine for 5 minutes then turn it off.
Readjust deflection or tension to used belt values.
o
Unit of length: mm {in)
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD {NEW)
WheelalignmentCamber FrontRearCaster FrontTotaltoe FrontnearFront wheel turning angle Inward wheelOutward wheel
0"00' 1 1'- 1"00' 1 1'2"10' ! 1"0J3(011/8)rN 2 ri (1/161 1/r6)37"00' ! 231'30'(Referencei
Wheel bearingEnd playFrontRear0 - 0.05 {0- 0.002}0 - 0.05 (0 0.002i
Rim runout Aluminum wheel AxialBadialSteelwheel AxialRadial
STANOARD (NEW)SERVICE LIMIT
0 - 0.7 (0 0.03)0,0.7 (0 - 0.03)0 1.0 (0 - 0.04)0 - 1.0 {0 - 0.04)
2.0 (0.08)'r.5 {0.06)2.0 {0.08)1.s (0.06)
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD INEWI
Parking brakeleverPlay in stroke at 196 N (20 kgf,44lbf)lever force
To be locked when Dulled: 2 - 6 notches
Foot brake pedalPedal height (with tloor mat removed)
Free playNT
155 (6 1/8)161 (6 5/16)1 5 (1/16 - 3/16)
Master cylinderPiston-to-pushrod clearance0 - 0.4 (0- 0.02)
Disc brakeDisc thickness Front '97, '98 models'99, '00 modelsDisc runoutDisc parallelismPad thickness
FrontFrontFront
STANDARD {NEW'SERVICE LIMIT
22.9 - 23.1 (0.902 - 0.909)23.6 23.8 (0.929 - 0.937)
10.5 - 11.5 (0.4't 0.45)
21.0 (0.83)
21.0 (0.83)
0.10 {0.004)0.015 (0.0006)
1.6 (0.06)
Rear brake drumLD.Lining thickness
2r9.9 220.0 (8.657 - 8.661)3.9 - 4.5 (0.15 - 0.18)221.O 8.70112.0 (0.08)
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD {NEWI
Air conditioningLubricant type:KEIHIN SP 10 (P/N 38897 - Pl3 - A01AH or 38899 -
Pl3 - A01)Lubricant capacity Condensermf {floz, lmp oz) EvaporatorLine or hoseReceiver
25 (5/6,0.9)
40 {1 1/3, 1.4)10 {1/3,0.4)10(.]/3,0.4)
Compressor(KEIHIN)Lubricant type: SP 10Lubricant capacity ml ({l 02, lmp oz}Stator coil resistance at 68'F (20"C) OPulley-to-pressuae plate clearance
130'3'{4 1fi'3o, 4.6;"}3.05 - 3.350.51 0.15 (0.02 1 0.006)
Compressor belt*Deflection with 98 N (10 kgl,22lblibetween pulleys7.5 - 10.5 {0.30 - 0.41) with used belt5.0 - 7.0 (0.20 - 0.28) with new belt
Belt tension N (kgf, lbf)Measured with belt tension gauge390 - 540 (40 55,88-120)withusedbelt740 - 880 {75 90, 170 - 200) with new belt
2-11
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures (cont'd)
DataDescliptionOperating ValueFreezo Data
HO2S
Feedback
Loop Status
Loop status is indicated as "open" or "closed".
Closed: Based on the HO2S output, the ECM/pCM deter-mines the airlfuel ratio and controls the amount ofinjected fuel.
Open: ignoring HO2S output, the ECM/pCiM refers to sig,nals from the TP, MAP, and ECT sensors to control theamount of injected fuel.
At idle speed: closed
YES
Short Term
Fuel Trim
The airlfuel ratio correction coefficient for correcting theamount of injected fuel when HO2S feedback is in theclosed loop status. When the signal from the HO2S isweak, short term fuel trim gets higher, and the ECM/PCMincreases the amount of injected fuel. The airlfuel ratiogradually gets richer, causing a higher HO2S output.Consequently. the short term fuel trim is lowered. andthe ECM/PCM reduces the amount of injected fuel.This cycle keeps the airfuel ratio close to the stoichio-metric ratio when in closed looD status.
t:20y"
YES
Long Term
Fuel Trim
Long term fuel trim is computed from shon term fueltrim and indicates changes occuring in the fuel supplysystem over a long period.
lf long term fuel trim is higher than 1,00. the amount ofinjected fuel must be increased. lf it is lower than L00.the amount of injected fuel must be reduced.
! 20%
Intake Air
Temperature
(IAT)
The IAT sensor converts intake air temperature into volt-age and signals the ECrU/PCM. When intake air tempera-ture is low, the internal resistance of the sensorincreases, and the voltage signal is higher.
With cold engine:
Same as ambient temper-
ature and ECTYES
Throttle
Position
Based on the accelerator pedal position, the openingangle of the throttle valve is indicateo.At idle speed:
approx. 10%
lgnition
Timing
lgnition timing is the ignition advance angle set by theECM/PCM. The ECM/PCM matches ignition timing to thedriving conditions.
At idle speed: 16'1 4.
BTDC with the SCS ser-
vtce connector connected.
NO
Calculated
Load Value(cLV)
CLV is the engine load calculated from the MAp data.At idle speed:
2A - 410/o
At 2,500 rpm with no load:
13 - 260/o
YES
_
1 1_66
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tro-rsl
1Tffi61
tF136t
fPfa6r-1
tF138tl
I-Pi382l
Crankshaft Position/Top Dead Genter/Gylinder Position (CKP/TDC/CYPI Sensor
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0335; A malfunction in the Crankshaft Position (CKP)
sensor circuit,
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0336: A range/performance problem in the Crankshaft
Position {CKP) sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC) P1361: Intermittent interruption in the Top Dead Center
(TDC) sensor circuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1362: No signal in the Top Dead Center (TDC) sensor
ci.cuit.
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1381: Intermittent interruption in the Cylinder Position
(CYP) sensor circuit.
The scan toot indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code {DTC) P1382: No signal in the Cylinder Position (CYP} sensor
circuit.
Description
The CKP Sensor determines timing for fuel injection and ignition of each cylinder and also detects engine speed. The TDC
Sensor determines ignition timing at start-up {cranking) and when crank angle is abnormal. The CYP Sensor detects the
position of No. 't cylinder for sequential fuel injection to each cylinder. The CKP/TDC/CYP Sensor is built into the distribu-
ror.
NOTE: lf DTC P1359 is stored atthesametimeas DTC P0335, P0336, Pl361, P1362, P1381 and/or P1382, troubleshoot DTC
P1359 first, then troubleshoot those DTCS.
DISTRIBUTOR lOPCoNNECTOR (Cl211
TDCP IGRNI
Terminal side ofmale terminalsTIrcM IREOI
'97 model:
- The MIL has be€n reported on.- DTC P0335, P0336, P136'1,P1362, Pl341 and/oi P1382 arestored.
Problem verific.tion:1. Do the PCM Reset Procedure.2. Start the engine.
Intermittent lailure, 3yd6m i3 OKat thb tims. Chcck tor poor con-nections ol looso wire3 si C12'l
ldistributor) .nd .t the PCM.
ls DTC P0335, P0336, P1361, P1362,P1381 and/or P1382 indicated?
Ch.ck for an open in tho CKP/TDC/CYP sensor:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the distributor 10Pconnector.3. Measure resistance betweenthe terminals of the indicatedsensor (see table).
Replace tho distributor ignitionhousing {sea 3ection 41.ls there 350 - 700 o?
(To page 11-132)
CYPP IYELI
CYPM (BLKI
SENSOEDTCSENSOBPCMERMINAIWIRECOLOR
CKPP0335P0336
lc28LU
8c12
TDCP1361P1352
2GRN
9c13RED
CYPP'I381P1342
3c4YEL't0c14BLK
{cont'd)
11-131
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Transmission Assembly
Reassembly
1. Install the differential assembly in the clutch hous-
Ing.
Install the spring washer and washer with the angle
against the clutch housing as shown.
Tape the mainshaft splines. insert the mainshaft
and countershaft into the shift forks, and install
them as an assemblv.
Tape the mainshattsplines.
DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY
4. '97 - 99 models: Install the reverse idle gaar and
reverse gear shaft in the clutch
housing.'00 model: Install the coller, thrust washer, reverse
idler gear and the reverse gear shaft in
the clutch housing.
THRUST WASHER
COLLER
NOTE: Install the reverse gear shaft ('00 model) in
the direction shown.
5. Install the reverse shift holder in the clutch housing
with the sth/reverse shift piece pin positioned in the
slot of the reverse shift fork.
5x1.0mm15 N'm 11.5 kgt.m, 11 lbf.ftl
model
REVERSE SHIFT HOLDER
(cont'd)
13-67
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Rack Guide Adjustment
1.
6.
7.
5.
4.
Set the wheels in the straight ahead position.
Loosen the rack guide screw locknut with the spe-
cialtool, then loosen the rack guide screw.
For'98 - 00 models, remove the rack guide screw.
Remove the old sealant from rack guide screw
threaded section, and apply new sealant to the first
three threads. Loosely install the rack guide screw
on the steering gearbox.
RACK GUIDE SCREW
LOCKNUT25 N.m
12.5 kgt m, 18lbtftl
Tighten the rack guide screw to 25 N.m (2.5 kgf'm,
18 lbf.ft), then loosen it.
Retighten the rack guide screw to 3.9 N'm (0.4
kgf.m, 2.9 lbf.ft), then back it off to specified angle.
Specified Return Anglo:
37 model: 10 r 5"'98 - 00 modeb: 20' Max
Tighten the locknut while holding the rack guide
screw.
Check for tight or loose steering through the com-
plete turning travel.
Perform following inspections:
. Steering operation (see page 17-12).
. Power assist with vehicle parked
Fluid Replacement
Check the reseryoir at regular intervals, and add the rec-
ommended fluid as necessary.
CAUTION: Always use Gsnuine Honda Power Steering
Fluid-V or S. Using any other type of power steering
tluid or automatic transmission fluid can cause increassd
wear and poor steering in cold w3athel.
SYSTEM CAPACITY:
0.85 liter {0.90 US. qt. 0.75 lmp.qtl
at disasssmbly
RESERVOIR CAPACITY:
0.,1 liter (0.42 US. gt, 0.35 lmp.qi)
UPPEN LEVEL LINE
LOWER LEVEL LINE
1.Raise the reservoir. then disconnect the return hose
to drain the reservoir. Take care not to spill the fluid
on the body and parts. Wipe off any spilled fluid at
once.
2, Connect a hose of suitable diameter to the discon-
nected return hose, and put the hose end in a suit-
able container.
3. Stan the engine. let it run at idle, and turn the steer-
ing wheel from lock-to-lock several times. When
fluid stops running out of the hose, shut off the
engine. Discard the fluid.
4. Beinstallthe return hose on the reservoar.
5. Fill the reservoir to the upper level line,
6. Start the engine and run it at fast idle. then turn the
steering from lock-to-lock several times to bleed air
from the system.
7. Recheck the fluid level and add some if necessary.
Do not fill the reservoir beyond the upper level line.
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18. Remove the 12 mm bolt and nut trom the stsering
rack,
19. Remove the cylinder end seal from the steering
racK.
20. lnsert a 24" long,3/8" drive extension and the spe-
cial tool into the cvlinder from the left side. Make
sure that the special tool is securely positioned on
the backup ring edges. Be careful not damage to
inner surface of the cylinder with the special tool.
Replace.
I
I
I
CI
24 'LONG 3/8' DRIVE EXTENSION(Commerciallv available)
BACKUP RING
CYLINDER END SEAL
CYLINDER END SEALREMOVER ATTACHMENT07NAD - SR3020A
21.Set the gearbox in a press, then press out the cylin-
der end seal and backup ring from the gearbox.
Note these items when pressing the cylinder end
seat:
. Keep the tool straight to avoid damaging the
cylinder wall. Check the tool angle, and correct it if
necessary, when removing the cylinder end seal.
. Use a press to remove the cylinder end seal. Do
not try to remove the seal by striking the tool. lt
will break the backup ring, and the cylinder end
sealwill remain in the gearbox.
Prass
22. Carelully pry the piston sesl ring and O-ring off the
piston rack. Be careful not to damage the inside of
seal ring groove and piston edges when removing
the seal ring.
Replaco.
(cont'dl
17-37
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Suspension
Special Tools ............. 18-2
Component Locations
lndex ................ ...... 18-3
Wheel Alignment
Service lnformation ......................,.. 18-4
Camber .................. 18-4
Caster ............... ...... 18-5
Front Toe Inspection/
Adiustment ........ 18-5
Rear Toe Inspection/
Adiustment ........ 18-6
Turning Angle Inspection/
Adiustment ........ 18-6
Wheel/Hub Inspection
Bearing End Play .......................,...... 18-7
Wheel Runout ....... 18-7
Front Suspension
Suspension Arms Replacement ..... 18-8
Knuckle/Hub Replacement ............. 18-9
Lower Ball Joint Replacement ....... 18-15
Ball Joint Boot Replacement .......... 18-16
Front Damper
Removal ................. 18-16
Disassembly/lnspection .................. 18-1 7
Reassembly ........... 18-18
lnstallation ............. 18-18
Rear Suspension
Suspension Arms Replacement ..... 18-19
Hub Bearing Unit Replacement ...... 18-20
Upper Arm Bushing
Replacement ..... 18-23
Rear Damper
Removal ................. 18-23
Disassembly/1nspection .................. 18-24
Reassembly ........... 18-25
lnstallation ............. 18-25
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Wheel Alignment
Caster
For proper inspection/adjustment of the wheel align-ment, check and adjust these items before checkinq thealignment:
. Check that the suspension is not modified.. Check the tire size and tire pressure.
. Check th( runout of the wheels and t;res,. Check the suspension ball joints. (Hold a wheel withyour hands, and move it up and down and right andleft to check for wobbling.)
Inspection
Use commercially-available computerized four wheelalignment equipment to measure wheel alignment (cast-
er, camber, toe, and turning angle). Follow the equip-ment manufacturer's instructions.
Check the caster angle.
Caster angle: 2'10':t 1"
lf out of specification, check for bent or damagedsuspension components.
1.
18-4
Camber
Inspection
Use commercially-available computerized lour wheelalagnment equipment to measure wheel alignment (cast,
er, camber, toe, and turning angle). Follow the equip,ment manufacturer's instructions.
1. Check the camber angle.
Camber angle:
Front: 0'00' 1 1"
Rear: - 1' :! 1"
2. lf out of specification, check for bent or damagedsuspensron components.
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Front Toe Inspection/Adjustment
Use commercially-available computerized four wheel
alignment equipment to measure wheel alignment (caster,
camber, toe, and turning angle). Follow the equipment
manufacturer's instructions,
3.
1.Check the tire pressure.
Center the steering wheel spokes.
Check the toe with the wheels pointed straight
ahead.
Front toe-in: 0 i 3 mm {0 t 1/8 inl
- lf adjustment is required, go on to step 4.
- lf no adjustment is required, remove alignment
equipment.
Loosen the tie-rod locknuts, and turn both tie-rods
in the same direction until the front wheels are
pointing straight ahead.
5.Turn both tie-rods equally until the toe reading on
the wheel alignment computer is correct.
After adjusting, tighten the tie-rod locknuts and
reposition the tie-rod boots if they are twisted or
displaced.
sir N m (5.5 kgJ.m, 'O lbf.ft)
Rear Toe Inspection/Adjustment
Use commercially-available computerized four wheel
alignment equipment to measure wheel alignment (caster,
camber. toe, and turning angle). Follow the equipment
manufacturer's instructions.
Release parking brake to avoid an incorrect mea-
surement.
Check the toe.
Ro8r toe-in: 2 :1 mm {lN l/16:t 1/16 in,
- lf adjustment is required, go to step 2.
- lf no adiustment is required. remove alignment
equrpmenr.
Before adjustment, note the locations of adjusting
bolts on the right and left compensator arms.
Loosen the adjusting bolts, and slide the compen-
sator arm in or out. as shown, to adiust the toe.
1.
FLANGE BOLT'10 x 1.5 mm
COMPENSATOR ARM
Example: After the rear toe inspection, the wheel is 2
mm (0.08 in) out of the specification.- Move the arm so the adjusting bolt moves 2 mm
{0.08 in) inward from the position recorded before the
adjustment.- The distance the adjusting bolt is moved should be
equal to the amount out-of-specification.
5. Tighten the adjusting bolts.
6a N.m 16.5 kgf.m, 47 lbf'ftl
18-5
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