clutch HONDA CR-V 1998 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: HONDA, Model Year: 1998, Model line: CR-V, Model: HONDA CR-V 1998 RD1-RD3 / 1.GPages: 1395, PDF Size: 35.62 MB
Page 30 of 1395
Unit of length: mm lin)ClutchSection 12
Manual TransmissionSection 13
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD INEWISERVICE LIMIT
Clutch pedalPedal height to floorStrokeFree playPedal play
Disengagement height to floor
183 (7.20)
135- 14515.31 - 5.71)7 - 2210.24 - 0.41J1-9 (0.04-0.35)
7212.83) min.
Clutch surface runout0.05 (0.002) max.0.r5 (0.006)
Clutch discRivet head depthThickness1.2 - 1.710.05- 0.07)8.4 9.1 (0.33,0.36)0.2 (0.01)
6.0 i0.24)
Pressure plateWarpageDiaphragm spring finger alignment0.03 (0.001)max.
0.6 (0.02) max.0.15 (0.006)
0.8 (0.03)
MEASUREM€NTSTANDARD INEW} I SERVICE I-IMIT
TransmissionfluidCapacity f (US qt, lmp qti1.7 11.8, 1.4)for oilchange2.1 (2.2, 1.8){or overhaul
MainshaftEnd play
Diameter of ball bearing contact area (clutch side)Diameter of needle bearing contact areaDiameter of ball bearing contact area(transmission housing side)Runout
0.'11 - 0.18 (0.004 - 0.007)27.977 - 27.990 (1.1015 - 1.1020)37.984 - 38.000 (1.4954- 1.4961)
27.987 - 28.000 (1.1018 - 1.1024)0.02 (0.0011max.
Adjust27.94 (1.100)
37.93 (1.493)
27.94 (1.100)
0.05 {0.002)
Mainshatt 3rd and4th gearsLD.End play
Thickness 3rd gear4th gear
43.009 - 43.025 1 1.6933 - 1.6939)0.06 - 0.21 (0.002 - 0.008)34.92 34.97 11.375 - 1.377)31.42 - 31.4'7 11.237 , 1.2391
43.08011.6961)0.3 (0.01)
34.811.37)31.311.23)
Mainshaft sthgearLD.End play
Thickness
43.009 - 43.02511.6933 1.6939)0.06 - 0.21 (0.002 - 0.008)30.92 - 30.97 {1.217 - 1.219)
43.08011.6961)0.3 (0.01)
30.8 (1.21)
CountershaftDiameter ol needle bearing contact areaDiameter oI ball bearing and needle bearing contact
Diameter o{ 1st gear contact areaRunout
36.000 - 36.015 {1.4173 - 1.4179)24.987 - 25.000 (0.9837 - 0.9843)
36.984 - 37.00011.4561 -1.4567)
0.02 (0.001)max.
3s.95 (1.415)
24.94 (0.982)
36.93 (1.4s4)
0.0s (0.002)
countershatt 1stgearLD.End playThickness
43.009 - 43.025 (1.6933 1.6939)0.06 - 0.18 (0.002 - 0.007i26.9s,27.00 (1.061 - 1.063)
43.08 (1.696)
0.2310.009)
Countershaft 2ndgeart.D.End playThickness
47.009 - 47.025 (1.8507 - 1.8514)0.07 - 0.14 10.003 ,0.006)
2As2 - 2a.97 l 1.139-1.1411
47.08 {1.854)0.18 (0.007)
Spacer collar(Mainshaft 4thand 5th gears)
t.D.o.D.Length A'ls I
le31 .002 - 31 .O12 11 .2205 , 1 .2205)37.989 - 38.000 (1.4956 1.4961)56.45 - 56.55 Q.222 - 2.226126.03,26.08 (1.025 - 1.027)
31.06 (1.223)
37.94 (1.494)
26.01 t1 .0241
Reverse idler geart.D.Gear-to-reverse gear shaft clearance20.01 6 - 20.043 (0.7880, 0.7891)0.036 - 0.084 (0.0014 - 0.0033)20.09 (0.7909)
0.16010.0063)
Synchro ringRing-to-gear clearance (ring pushed againsl gear)0.85 - r.10 (0.033 0.043)0.4 (0.02)
Dual coneClearance (ring pushed against gear)
Outer synchro ring to synchro coneSynchro cone-to-gearOuter synchro ring-to-gear
0.5 1.0 (0.02 0.04)0.5 - 1.0 (0.02 - 0.04)0.95 - 1.68 (0.037 - 0.066)
0.3 (0.01)
0.3 (0.01)
0.6 (0.02)
Shift forkFinger thickness 3rdl4th shift lorkExcept aboveFork-to-synchro sleeve clearance
7.4 - 7.6 (0.29 - 0.30)6.2 - 6.4 (0.24- 0.2s)0.35 - 0.65 (0.0't4 - 0.026)'t, torag)
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Page 32 of 1395
Unit of length: mm (in)Automatic TransmissionSection 14
MEASUREMENTSTANDARO INEW}SERVICE LIMIT
TransmissionfluidCapacity I {US qt, lmp q0 4WD
2WD
6.8 (7.2, 6.0) for overhaul2.9 (3.1, 2.6) for fluid change5.9 {6.2, 5.2)for overhaul2.7 {2.9, 2.4}for fluid change
Hydraulicpressure
kPa
(kgflcm' , psi)
Line pressure at 2,000 rpm in LII or El position830 - 880 (8.5 - 9.0, 120 130)780 (8.0, 1' t0)
1sl clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm in Da position
1st-hold clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm In l position
2nd clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm in El position800 - 850 (8.2 4.7,120 1241760 t7.7, 1101
3rd clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm in E position ('97,'98 models), or E position with O/D OFF indicatorlight ON ('99,'00 models)
4th clutch pressure at 2,000 rpm in gl position ('97,'98 models), or E position with O/D OFF indicatorlight oFF ('99,'00 models)
Stall speed rpm (Check with vehicle on level ground)2,5502,400,2,700
Clutch initial clearance 1st2nd,3rd,4th'lst-hold
Clutch return spring free length 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th'1st-hold
Clutch disc thicknessClutch plate thickness 2nd, 3rd, 4th1st, 1st-hold
0.65 - 0.85 (0.026 -0.033)
0.40 - 0.60 (0.016 - 0.024)0.5 - 0.8 (0.020 - 0.031)31 .1 11 .22)34.6 (1.36)
1.88 - 2.00 (0.074 - 0.079)'r.95 - 2.05 {0.077 0.081)'1.55- 1.65 (0.061 - 0.065)
29.1 (1.15)
32.6 (r.28)
Until grooves worn outDiscolorationDiscoloration
Clutch end plate thickness Mark 1(lsti Mark 2Mark 3Mark 4Mark 5Mark 6Mark 7Mark 8Mark IMark 10
2.05 - 2.r0 (0.081 - 0.083)2.15 2.20 (0.085 - 0.08712.25 2.30 (0.089,0.091)
2.35 2.40 {0.093 - 0.094}2.45 - 2.50 {0.096- 0.098}2.55 - 2.60 (0.100 - 0.102)2.65 - 2.70 (0.104 - 0.106)2.75 2.80 i0.108 - 0.110)2.85 - 2.9010.r 12 0.114)2.95 - 3.0010.116 0.118)
Discoloration
Discoloration
Clutch end plate thickness Mark 6{2nd, 4th) Mark 7Mark 8Mark 9Mark 10Mark 11lvlark 12Mark 13Mark 14Mark 15Mark 16Mark 17
2.55 2.60 10.100 - 0.102)2.65 2.70(0.104,0.106)2.75 - 2.80 (0.108 0.110)2.85 - 2.90 (0.112 -0.rr4)
2.95 3.00 (0.116-0.118)
3.05 - 3.10 (0.120 - 0.122)3.15 3.20 (0.124-0.126)
3.25 - 3.30 (0.128 0.130)3.35 - 3.40 (0. r32 - 0.134)3.45 - 3.50 (0.136 - 0.138)3.55 3.60 (0.140 - 0.142)3.65 - 3.70 (0.144 - 0.146)
Discoloration
Discoloration
Clutch end plate thickness Mark 8
{3rdi Mark IMark 10Mark 11Mark 12Mark 13Mark 14Mark 15Mark 16Mark 17
2.75 - 2.80 (0.108 0.110)2.85- 2.90 (0.112 - 0.114)2.95 - 3.00 (0.116 - 0.1' j8)3.05 3.10 (0.120 - 0.122)3.15-3.20 {0.124 0.126)3.25 - 3.30 (0.128 - 0.r30)3.35 - 3.40 (0.132 - 0.r34i3.45 - 3.50 (0.136 - 0.138)3.55 - 3.60 {0.140 - 0.142)3.65 - 3.70 {0.144 - 0.r46)
Discoloration
Discoloration
Clutch end plate thickness Mark 1(1st hold) Mark 2Mark 3
No markMark 6Mark 7
2.05 2.10 (0.081 - 0.08312.r5 2.20 (0.085 - 0.087)2.25 - 2.30 {0.089 - 0.091}2.35 - 2.40 10.093 - 0.094i2.45 - 2.50 (0.096- 0.098i2.55 - 2.60 (0.r00 - 0.102)2.65 - 2.70 (0.r04 - 0.106)
(cont'd)
2-7
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Page 34 of 1395
2-9
Automatic Transmission - Section 14
o
Unit of length: mm (in)
o
MEASUREMENTSTANDARD (NEWISERVICE LIMIT
TransmissionMainshaft 2nd gear thrust washer thickness3.97 - 4.00 10.156 - 0.157)4.02 - 4.05 {0.158 - 0.159)4.07 - 4.1010.160 0.161)4.12 - 4.15 (0.162 - 0.163)4.17 4.20 (0.164 0.165)4.22 - 4.25 10.166 - 0.167 )4.27 - 4.30 (0.168 - 0.169)4.32 4.35 (0.170-0.171)
4.37 - 4.40 (0.172 0.173)4.42 - 4.45 (0.174 - 0. r75)
I
I
IWear or damage
Thrust washer thicknessl'rainshaft ball bearing left sideMainshaft 1st gear
Countershaft 3rd gear splined washerSub-shaft 4th gear thrust washer
2.95 3.05 (0.116 0.120)2.43 - 2.50 (0.096 - 0.098)4.9s - 5.00 (0.195 - 0.197)2.93 - 3.00 (0.115 - 0.1181
Wear or damage
tIWear or damage
One-way clutch contact area LD.Countershaft 1st gearParking gearMainshaft feed pipe A, O.D. (at 15 mm trom end)Mainshaft feed pipe B, O.D. (at 30 mm from end)Countershaft teed pipe O.D. lat 15 mm from end)Sub-shaft feed pipe O.D. (at 15 mm from end)Mainshatt sealing ring thickness(29 mm and 35 mm)Mainshaft bushing I.D.Mainshaft bushing l.D.Countershaft bushing l.D.Sub shatt bushing LD.Mainshaft sealing ring groove width
83.339 83.365 (3.2810 3.2821)66.685 - 66.698 (2.6254 - 2.6259)8.97 - 8.98 (0.353 - 0.354)5.97 5.98 {0.2350 - 0.2354)7.97 - 7.98 (0.3138 - 0.3142)7.97 ,7.98 (0.3138 - 0.3142)1.87 - 1.97 (0.074-0.078)
6.018 - 6.030 (0.2369 - 0.2374)9.000 - 9.015 (0.3543 - 0.3549)8.000 - 8.022 (0.3150-0.3158)
8.000 - 8.022 (0.3150 0.3158)2.025 - 2.075 (0.0797 0.0811)
Wear or damageWear or damage8.95 (0.352)
5.95 (0.234)
7.95 (0.313)
7.95 {0.313)1 .42 $.O72)
5.045 (0.2380)
9.03 (0.356)
8.03 (0.316)
8.03 (0.316)
2.095 (0.082)
ATF pumpATF pump gear side clearanceATF pump gear'to body clearance DriveDrivenATF pump driven gear LD.ATF pump driven gear shaft O.D.
0.03 - 0.05 (0.001 - 0.002)0.1050 0.1325 (0.004, 0.005)0.0350 - 0.0625 10.001 - 0.002)14.016* 14.034 (0.5518 0.5525)13.980 - 13.990 {0.5504 0.5508)
0.0710.003)
Wear or damageWear or damage
Regulatorvalve bodySealing ring contact area l.D,35.000 35.025 {1.3780 - 1.3782)35.050 (1.3799)
Stator shaftInside of diameter oI bearing contact areaOn torque convener sideOn ATF pump side2't .o00 27 .021 I '1 .063 , 1 .064)29.000 - 29.01311.r417 1.1422)Wear or damageWear or damage
Shifting device andparking brake con'trol
Reverse shitt fork finger thicknessParking brake pawl
Parking gear
5.90 - 6.00 {0.232,0.236)5.40 (0.213)
lWear or other defect
Servo bodyShift fork shatt bore l.D.Shift fork shatt valve bore l.D.14.000 - 14.010 (0.55' l2 - 0.5516)37.000 - 37.039 (1.4567 - 1.4582)37.045 (1.4585)
DifferentialcarrierPinion shaft contact area LD.Carrierto-pinion shaft clearanceDriveshafvintermediate shaft contact are l.D. 2WD4WDCarrier to driveshalt clearanceCarrier-to-intermediate shaft clearance
'18.010 - 18.028 10.709 - 0.710)0.023 - 0.057 {0.001 - 0.002}26.025 - 26.045 (1.0246 - 1.0254)28.025 - 28.045 (1.103 - 1.104)0.045 - 0.08610.002 0.003)0.075 - 0.111 10.003- 0.004)
0.r {0.004)
0.12 (0.005)
0.15 (0.006)
Differentialprnron gearBacklasht.D.Pinion gear'to-pinion shaft clearance
0.05 - 0.15 (0.002 - 0.006)18.062 - 18.066 (0.7103 - 0.7113)0.055 - 0.095 10.0022 - 0.0037)otu to.oout
Set ring-to-bearing outer race clearance0 0.15 (0 - 0.006)Adjust
TransferDiameter of roller bearing contact areaTransfer shaft (transfer gear side)Transfer shaft (middle of shaft)Transfer drive gearTransfer driven gear shaft {driven gear side)Transfer driven gear shaft {splined side)Transfer gear backlashTotalstarting torque N.m (kgf.cm, lbf.in)
38.485 38.500 (1.515 - 1.516)27 .917 - 21 .990 |.1.101 - 1.102)40.002 - 40.018 (1.575 - 1.576)35.002 35.018 (1.378 - 1.379)26.975 26.988 (1.062 -' l.063)
0.060 0.160 (0.002 - 0.006)2.64 - 3.41127.3 - 35.4,23.1 30.71
38.43 (1.513)
27.92 (1.099)
39.95 (1.573)
34.95 (1.376)
26.92 (1.060)
AdiustAdiust
(cont'd)
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Page 37 of 1395
Design Specifications
ITEMMETRICENGLISHNOTES
DIMENSIONSOverall lengthOverallwidthOverall heightWheelbaseTrack FrontRearSeating capacity
4,510 mm1,750 mm1,608 mm2,622 mrn1,533 mm1,534 mm5lf
177.6 in68.9 in63.3 in103.2 in60.4 in60.4 in
WEIGHT (USA)Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)| 4,165 tbs
WEIGHT (CANADA)Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)1,900 kg
ENGINEType
Cylinder arrangementBore and strokeDisplacementCompression ratio '97,'98 mooers'99, '00 modelsValve train
Lubrication systemOil pump displacement at 6,000 engine rpmWater pump displacement at 7,600 engine rpmFuel required
Water-cooled, 4-stroke DOHCgasoline engineInline 4-cylinder, transverse84.0 x 89.0 mm.1,973 cm3 (m{)
9.2
3.31 x 3.50 in120 cu-in
9.6Belt driven, DOHC4 valves per cylinderForced and wet sump, trochoid pump501 (53 US qt,44 lmp qt)/minute1401 (148 US qt, 123 lmp qt)/minuteUNLEADED gasoljne with 86Pump Octane Number or Higher
STARTERTypeNormal output
NominalvohageHour ratingDirection of rotationWeight
Planetary gear reductionA/T: 1.1 kWM/T: 1.0 kW12V30 secondsClockwise as viewed from gear end3.7 kg 8.2 lbsApprox.
CLUTCHClutch type
Clutch lacing area
MIT
MIT
Single plate dry, diaphragm springTorque converter203 cm, 31.5 sq-in
TRANSMISSIONTransmission type
Primary redLrction
MITSynchronized s-speed torward, 1 reverseElectronically controlled4-speed automatic, 1 reverseDirect I : 1
TypeManualtransmission
Gear ratio 1st2nd3rd4th5thReverse
3.5001.9561.3441.0710.8123.000*,. 3.461*'
*1: '97 - 99 models*2: '00 model
Final reduction Gear typeGear rataoSingle helical gear4.562
Transfer0.434
Rear differential2.533
TypeAutomatic transmission
Gear ratio 1st2nd3rd4thReverse
2.722
1.0790.7111.955
Final reduction Gear typeGear ratioSingle helical gear4.357
Transfer0.393
2-12
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Page 38 of 1395
--
-
METRICITEMENGLISHNOTES
AIR CONDITIONINGCooling capacity3,520 Kcal/h j 14,000 BTU/h
Compressor Type/manutacturerNo. of cylinderCaPacityMax. speedLubricant capacityLubricant type
Scroll/KElHlN
85.7 mf/rev | 5.23 cu'in/rev10,000 rpm130mf 1 algIlozsP-10
Condenser TypeCorrugated fin
Evaporator TypeCorrugated fin
Blower TypeMotor inputSpeed controlMax. capacity
Sirocco fan200 w 112 v4-Speeo440 m3/h 15,500 cu fvh
Temperature control
Compressor clutch TypePower consumptionDry, single plate, poly-V-belt drive40 W max./12 VAt 68'F (20 C)
Befrigerant TypeOuantity
HFC-134a 1R-134a)zoo o' g 24j an oz
STEERING SYSTEMTypeOverall ratioTurns, lock to lockSteering wheel diameter
Power assisted, rack and pinion
SUSPENSIONType Front
Bear
Shock absorber Front and Rear
Independent double wishbone, coil springwith stabilizerIndependent double wishbone, coil springwith stabilizerTelescopic, hydraulic nitrogen gas tilled
WHEEL ALIGNMENTCamber
CasterTotaltoe
FronthearFrontFrontRear0inln 1/16 in0mmln2mm
0'- r"00'2.10'
BRAKE SYSTEMTvpe
Pad surface areaLining surface areaParking brake
Front
RearFrontRearTvpe
Power-assisted selt-ad,ustingventilated discPower assisted self-adiusting drum49 cm, x 2 7.6 sq-in x 273 cm, x2 11.3 sq-in x 2Mechanical actuating, rear two wheel brakes
Drum brake
TIRESize and pressureSee tire inlormation label.
ELECTRICALBafteryStarterAlternator
In under-dash fuse/relay boxIn under hood fuse/relay box
In underhood ABS fuse/relay boxHeadlightsFront turn signal lights
Front parking lightsFront side marker lightsRear side marker lightsRear turn signal lightsErake/parking lightsBack-up lightsCeiling lights {fronvrear)License plate lightSpotlightsHigh mount brake lightlgnition key lightAshtray lightGauge lightsIndicator lightslllLrmination and pilot IightsHeater illumination lights
12 V, 36 AH/s HR12V 1.0, 1.1 kW12V 100A
7.5 A, 10 A, 15 A, 20 A7.5 A, 10 A, 15 A, 20 A, 30 A, 40 A'100 A7.5 4,20 A. 40 A12V 60/55 W12 V- 21 W ('97 model),12 V - 27 W ('98-00 models)12V 5 W {'97 model),3 CP ('98 - 00 models)12V-8W12 V,3 CP12V-21W12 V 2115 W12V 21 CP (18 W)12V-8W12V-8W12V-5W12V -21W
12 V- 1.4 W12V 1.4 W12 V 1.4 W,3 W,3.4 W12V-0.84W, 1.12 W, 1.4 W,3 W, LED12 V - 0.84 W, 1.4 W, LED12 V,1.4 W
2-13
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Page 41 of 1395
Lubrication Points
For the details of lubrication points and type of lubricants to be applied. refer to the illustrated index and various work pro-
cedures (such as Assembly/Reassembly, Replacement, Overhaul, Installation, etc.) contained in each section.
Recomm6nded Engine OilEngine oil viscosity for ambient temperature ranges
100'F
-30 -20 .10 0 10 20 30 40'c
r1: Always use Genuine Honda Manual Transmission Fluid {MTF). Using motor oil can cause stiffer shifting because it
does not contain the orooer additives.*2: Always use Genuine Honda Premium Formula Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF). Using a non-Honda ATF can affect
shift qualitv.+3r Always use Genuine Honda DOT 3 Brake Fluid. Using a non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the
life of the system.*4: Always use Genuine Honda Power Steering Fluid. Using any other type of power steering fluid or automatic transmis-
sion fluid can caused increased wear and poor steering in cold weather.
API SERVICE LABEL
/,.*-G\
/.'z-\e\t/6AE\ll-;-1 5w-30 /---l
w
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
ffi-20 0 20
NO.LUBRICATION POINTSLUBRICANT
EngineAPI Service Grade: Use SJ "Energy Conserving" grade oil. The oilcontainer may also display the API Certitication seal shownbelow. Make sure it says "For Gasoline Engines." SAE vjscosity:See chart below.
2
TransmissionManualGenuine Honda MTF*1
AutomaticGenuine Honda Premium Formula Automatic Transmission Fluid(ATF)*'
3Rear differentialGenuine Honda CVT Fluid
4Brake line (includes ABS line)Genuine Honda DOT 3 Brake Fluid*3
5Clutch LineBrake fluid DOT 3 or DOT 4*3
6Shift lever pivots (Manual transmission)Grease with molybdenum disultide
1Release fork (Manual transmission)LJrea Grease UM264 P/N 4'1211 - PYs - 305
IPower steering gearboxSteering grease P/N 08733 - B070E
Throttle cable end {Dashboard lower panel holelSilicone grease
10l112
14
Throttle cable end (Throttle link)Brake master cylinder pushrodPedal linkageBattery terminalsFuelfill lidClutch master cylinder pushrod
Multi purpose grease
1617181920
Hood hinges and hood lockTailgate hingesHatch glass hingesDoor hinges, upper and lowerDoor opening detent
Honda White Lithium Grease
21
22
Caliper Piston seal, Dust seal,Caliper pin, PistonShilt cable and select cable {Manual transmission)Silicone grease
23Brake line ioints (Front and rear wheelhouse)Rust preventives
24Power steering systemGenuine Honda Power Steering Fluid-.
25Air conditioning compressorCompressor oil: SP 10 lP/N 38897 - P13 - A0lAH or38899-P13-A01)For Refrigerant: HFC 134a (R,134a)
3-2
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Page 51 of 1395
Engine Electrical
Speciaf Tools ............. 4-2
Starting System
Component Location Index ............ 4-3
Circuit Diagram ................................ 4-4
Starter Test ........... 4-5
Starter Solenoid Test ...................... 4'5
Starter Replacement ....................... 4-7
Field Winding Test ........................... 4-7
Starter Overhaul ............................,. 4-8
Brush Inspection ...........................,., 4-9
Overrunning Glutch Inspection ...... 4-9
Armature lnspection and Test ........4-10
Brush Holder Test ............................ 4-12
Starter Reassemb|y ......................... 4-1 2
Perf ormance Test ............................. 4- 1 3
lgnition System
Component Location Index ............ 4-14
Circuit Diagram ................................ 4-15
lgnition Timing Inspection and
Setting .......................................... 4-16
Distributor Replacement ........,........ 4-17
Distributor Overhaul .............,,......... 4-18
lgnition Control Module (lCM) Input
Test ..............................,................ 4-19
fgnition Coil Test .............................. 4-2O
lgnition Wire Inspection and
Test ............................................... 4-20
Spark Plug Inspection ..................... 4-21
-+
ENGINE
Charging System
Component Location Index ............ 4-22
Circuit Diagram ....................,........... 4-23
Troubleshooting .............................. 4-24
Alternator Replacement ..........,....... 4-30
Alternator Overhaul .......,,................ 4-31
Rectifier Test .........4-32
Alternator Brush Inspection ........... 4-32
Rotor Slip Ring Test ........................ 4-33
Stator Test ............. 4-33
Alternator Belt Inspection and
Adiustment ........4-34
Gruise Control
Component Location Index .,,,........ 4-36
Circuit Diagram ................................ 4-37
Control Unit Input Test ................... 4-38
Main Switch Test/Replacement ..... 4-40
Set/Resume Switch Test/
Replacement .......................,........ 4'40
Actuator Test ....,,., 4-41
Actuator Replacement ...............,.... 4-42
Actuator Cable Adiustment ............ 4-43
Clutch Switch Test .......................... 4-43
Brake Switch Test .................. .......... 4-44
Actuator Solenoid Test .............. ...,. 4-44
Actuator Disassembly ..................... 4-45
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Page 53 of 1395
Starting System
Component Location Index
BATTERYTest, section 23
CLUTCH INTERLOCKswtTcH {M/T)Test, page 4-43Switch position adiustment,section 12
IA/T GEAR POSITION SWITCH {A/T}Test, section 14Reolacement. section 14
Test, page 4 5Solenoid Test, page 4-6Replacement, page 4-7Overhaul, page 4 8Reassembly, page 4-12Performance Test, Page 4-13
4-3
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Page 55 of 1395
Starting System
Starter Test
NOTE: The air temperature must be between 59 and'100'F (15 and 38"C) before testing.
Recommended Procedure:
. Use a staner system tester.
. Connect and operate the equipment in accordance
with the manufacturer's instructions.
. Test and troubleshoot as described.
Alte.nate Procedure:
. Use the following equipment:- Ammeter, 0 - 400 A- Voltmeter, 0 - 20 V (accurate within 0.1 volt)
Tachometer,0 - 1,200 rpm
. Hook up a voltmeter and ammeter as shown.
NOTE: After this test, or any subsequent repair. reset
the ECM/PCM to clear any codes (see section 1 1).
Check the Starter Engagement:
'1. Remove the No. 44 (15 A) fuse from the under-hood
fuse/relay box.
2. Turn the ignition switch to START (lll) with the shift
lever in E or E position (A/T) or with the clutch
pedal depressed {M/T). The starter should crank the
eng ine.
. lf the starter does not crank the engine, go to
step 3.
. lf it cranks the engine erratically or too slowly, go
to "Check for Wear and Damage" on the next
page.
NEGATIVE TERMINAL
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Check the battery, battery positive cable, ground.
staner cut relay, and the wire connections for loose-
ness and corrosion. Test again.
lf the staner still does not crank the engine, go to
step 4.
Unplug the connector (BLK /VHT wire and solenoid
terminal) from the starter.
Connect a jumper wire from the baftery positive (+)
terminal to the solenoid terminal.
The starter should crank the engine.
. lf the starter still does not crank the engine,
remove it, and diagnose its internal problem.
. lf the starter cranks the engine, go to step 6.
Check the ignition switch (see section 23).
Check the starter cut relay {see section 23}.
Check the IVT gear position switch (A/T) or the clutch
interlock switch (M[).
Check for an open in the wire between the ignition
switch and starter.
(cont'd)
4-5
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Page 56 of 1395
Starting System
Starter Test (cont'dl
Check lor Wear and D8mage
The starter should crank the engine smoothly and
steadily. lf the staner engages, but cranks the engine
erratically, remove it, and inspect the starter drive gear
and torque converter ring gear or flywheel ring gear for
oamage.
Check the drive gear overrunning clutch for binding or
slipping when the armature is rotated with the drive
gear held. lf damaged, replace the gears.
Check Cranking Voltage and Current Draw
Cranking voltage should be no less than 8.7 volts on Ay'T
models, and 8.0 volts on M/T moders.
Current draw should be no more than 230 amperes on
A,/T models, and 200 amperes on M/T models.
lf cranking voltage is too low, or current draw too high,
check for:
. dead or low battery.
a open circuit in starter armature commutator seg,
ments.
. starter armature dragging.
. shorted armature winding.
. excessive drag in engine.
Check Cranking rpm
Engine speed during cranking should be above 100 rpm.
lf speed is too low, check for:
a loose baftery or starter terminals.
. excesslvely worn staner brushes
. open circuit in commutator segments.
. dirty or damaged helical splines or drive gear.
a defective drive gear overrunning clutch.
Check Starter Disengagement
With the shift lever in @ or @ position (A,iT) or with the
clutch pedal depressed {M/T). turn the ignition switch to
START (lll). and release to ON (ll).
The starter drive gear should disengage from the torque
converter ring gear or flywheel ring gear when you
release the key.
lf the drive gear hangs up on the torque converter ring
gear or flywheel ring gear, check for
. solenoid plunger and switch malfunction.
. dirty drive gear assembly or damaged overrunning
clutch.
Starter Solenoid Test
1. Check the hold-in coil for continuity between the S
terminal and lhe armature housing (ground). The
coil is OK if there is continuity.
STARTER
B TERMINALMOUNTING NUT9 N.m 10.9 kgtm,7 tbtftl
TERMINAL
ARMATUREHOUSING(GROUND}
BLK/WHTWIRE
Check the pull in coil for continuity between the S
and M terminals. The coil is OK if there is continuity.
2.
4-6
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