light HONDA FIT 2008 1.G Workshop Manual

Î
ÎThe burning of gasoline in your
vehicle’s engine produces several by-
products. Some of these are carbon
monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen
(NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC).
Gasoline evaporating f rom the tank
also produces hydrocarbons. Con-
trolling the production of NOx, CO,
and HC is important to the environ-
ment. Under certain conditions of
sunlight and climate, NOx and HC
react to f orm photochemical ‘‘smog.’’
Carbon monoxide does not contri-
bute to smog creation, but it is a
poisonous gas. The United States Clean Air Act
sets standards f or automobile
emissions. It also requires that
automobile manufacturers explain to
owners how their emissions controls
workandwhattodotomaintain
them. This section summarizes how
the emissions controls work.
In Canada, Honda vehicles comply
with the Canadian emission
requirements, as specif ied in an
agreement with Environment
Canada, at the time they are
manuf actured.
Your vehicle has a positive
crankcase ventilation system. This
keeps gasses that build up in the
engine’s crankcase f rom going into
the atmosphere. The positive
crankcase ventilation valve routes
them from the crankcase back to the intake manif old. They are then
drawn into the engine and burned.
As gasoline evaporates in the f uel
tank, an evaporative emissions
control canister f illed with charcoal
adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this
canister while the engine is of f . Af ter
the engine is started and warmed up,
the vapor is drawn into the engine
and burned during driving.
The onboard ref ueling vapor
recovery (ORVR) system captures
the f uel vapors during ref ueling. The
vapors are adsorbed in a canister
f illed with activated carbon. While
driving, the f uel vapors are drawn
into the engine and burned of f .
The Clean Air Act
Crankcase Emissions Control
System
Evaporative Emissions Control
System
Onboard Ref ueling Vapor
Recovery
Emissions Cont rols
Technical Inf ormation
251
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Select a nearby lightly traveled
major highway where you can
maintain a speed of 50 to 60 mph
(80to97km/h)foratleast20
minutes. Drive on the highway in
D (automatic) or 5th (manual). Do
notusethecruisecontrol.When
traffic allows, drive for 90 seconds
without moving the accelerator
pedal. (Vehicle speed may vary
slightly; this is okay.) If you cannot
do this f or a continuous 90
seconds because of traf f ic
conditions, drive f or at least 30
seconds, then repeat it two more
times (for a total of 90 seconds).Then drive in city/suburban
traffic for at least 10 minutes.
When traf f ic conditions allow, let
the vehicle coast f or several
seconds without using the
accelerator pedal or the brake
pedal.
Make sure the vehicle has been
parked with the engine of f f or 30
minutes.
If the testing f acility determines the
readiness codes are still not set, see
your dealer.
7. 8.
9.
Emissions T esting
Technical Inf ormation
255
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CONT INUED
....................................
Accessories .144
ACCESSORY (Ignition Key
.......................................
Position) .78
...............
Accessory Power Socket .99
....................
Additives, Engine Oil .188
.......
Adjusting the Steering Wheel .75
...........................
Advanced Airbags .27
...............................
Airbag (SRS) .9,22
..............
Air Conditioning System .102
.........................................
Usage .103
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires .210
.......................
Alcohol in Gasoline .136
......................................
Antif reeze .190
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)
...............................
Indicator .62,168
...................................
Operation .168
..............
Anti-thef t, Audio System .128
.
Anti-thef t Steering Column Lock .78
................................
Audio System .107
...
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners .20
.............
Automatic Speed Control .131
..............
Automatic Transmission .157
..........................
Capacity, Fluid .244
...............
Checking Fluid Level .193 ..........................
Paddle Shif ters .162
.......................................
Shif ting .157
Shif t Lever Position
...............................
Indicators .157
................
Shif t Lever Positions .158
....................
Shif t Lock Release .161
......................
Auxiliary Input Jack .127
............................
Capacities Chart .244
.............
Carbon Monoxide Hazard .53
Battery
Charging System ...........................
Indicator .60,230
............................
Jump Starting .226
..............................
Maintenance .214
............................
Specif ications .245
..............................
Bef ore Driving .135
....................................
Belts,Seat.8,18
...........................
Beverage Holders .98
..................................
Booster Seats .50
Brakes
...........
Anti-lock System (ABS) .168
.............
Break-in, New Linings .136
....................
Bulb Replacement .201
...........................................
Fluid .195
.........................................
Parking .96 .................
System Indicator .60,232
..........................
System Design .167
........................
Wear Indicators .167
.............................
Braking System .167
.................
Break-in, New Vehicle .136
..
Brightness Control, Instruments .74
..................
Brights, Headlights .72,73
Bulb Replacement
..........................
Back-up Lights .201
..............................
Brake Lights .201
Front Parking Lights/
...
Front Side Marker Lights .198
.................................
Fog Lights .199
.................................
Headlights .196
.........
High-mount Brake Light .202
............................
Specif ications .245
....................................
Taillights .201
............
Turn Signal Lights .198,201
..............................
Bulbs, Halogen .196
Index
A
B
C
INDEX
I
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ÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
..............................................
Cargo .146
....................
Cargo, How to Carry .146
.............................
Carrying Cargo .146
.............
CAUTION, Explanation of .iii
.........................................
CD Care .124
.....................
CD Error Messages .123
.......................................
CD Player .114
.................................
Center Pocket .97
........................
Certif ication Label .242
.................................
Chains, Tires .214
....................
Changing a Flat Tire .219
.................................
Changing Oil .188
........................................
How to .188
......................................
When to .179
...
Charging System Indicator .60,230
..............
Check Fuel Cap Indicator .68
............
Checklist, Bef ore Driving .153
.....................................
Child Saf ety .34
..............................
Booster Seats .50
.............................
Child Seats .34,41
.....
Important Saf ety Reminders .34
..........................................
Inf ants .39
............................
Large Children .49
.........................................
LATCH .43
......................
Risks with Airbags .35
.............................
Small Children .40 .........................................
Tethers .47
...........................
Warning Labels .36
.........
Where Should a Child Sit? .35
.................................
Child Seats .34,41
.........................................
LATCH .43
..........
Tether Anchorage Points .47
..................
Childproof Door Locks .80
................
Cleaning the Seat Belts .203
....................
Cleaning the Wheels .208
..............................................
Clock .129
...................................
Clutch Fluid .195
........................
CO in the Exhaust .251
............
Cold Weather, Starting in .154
...............
Consumer Inf ormation .258
.............
Controls, Instruments and .57
Coolant
........................................
Adding .190
....................................
Checking .140
.........................
Proper Solution .190
...............
Temperature Indicator .63
Crankcase Emissions Control ........................................
System .251
................
Cruise Control Indicator .65
............
Cruise Control Operation .131
.....................................
Cup Holders .98
.............
Customer Service Of f ice .258 ...............
DANGER, Explanation of .iii
...................................
Dashboard .3,58
............
Daytime Running Lights .73
Daytime Running Lights
...................................
Indicator .65
.................................
Dead Battery .226
............
Def ects, Reporting Saf ety .260
................
Def ogger, Rear Window .74
..............
Def rosting the Windows .105
.........................
Detachable Anchor .93
....................................
Dimensions .244
.........
Dimming the Headlights .72,73
Dipstick
..........
Automatic Transmission .193
..................................
Engine Oil .139
..........................
Directional Signals .72
........
Disc Brake Wear Indicators .167
.......................................
Disc Care .124
.......
Disc Player Error Messages .123
.....................
Disposal of Used Oil .189
Doors
..............
Childproof Door Locks .80
..............
Locking and Unlocking .79
......................
Power Door Locks .79
Index
D
II
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ÎÎ
...............
Gas Mileage, Improving .141
..........................................
Gasohol .136
.........................................
Gasoline .136
.....................
Low Fuel Indicator .62
...........................................
Gauge .68
................
Octane Requirement .136
........................
Tank, Ref ueling .137
................
Gas Station Procedures .137
Gauges
...............................................
Fuel .68
Gearshif t Lever Positions ..........
Automatic Transmission .158
..............
Manual Transmission .155 ........................................
Glove Box .98
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
.....................................
(GVWR) .148
.................................................
Fuel .136
..........
Check Fuel Cap Indicator .68
......................
Fill Door and Cap .137
.....................
Low Fuel Indicator .62
...........................................
Gauge .68
................
Octane Requirement .136
...............................
Oxygenated .136
........................
Tank, Ref ueling .137
...............................
Fuel Economy .141
.....................
Fuses, Checking the .234 .............
Halogen Headlight Bulbs .196
..............
Hazard Warning Flashers .74
Headlights
........................................
Aiming .196
.......
Daytime Running Lights .73
..................
High Beam Indicator .65
.........................
Reminder Chime .73
........
Replacing Halogen Bulbs .196
...................................
Turning on .73
..............................
Head Restraints .87
.....................
Heating and Cooling .102
............................
High Beam Lever .73
.......................
Hood, Opening the .138
..............................................
Horn.4,70
...........................
Hydraulic Clutch .195
...
Identif ication Number, Vehicle .242 Ignition
..............................................
Keys .76
...........................................
Switch .78
............
Timing Control System .252
........................
Immobilizer System .77
.........
Important Safety Precautions .6
Index
G H
I
IV
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ÎÎÎ Î
CONT INUED
..................................................
Keys .76
.................
Jacking up the Vehicle .221
.......................................
Jack, Tire .219
................................
Jump Starting .226 .......................
Label, Certif ication .242
.................
Lane Change, Signaling .72
..................
Lap/Shoulder Belts .14,19
...........
LATCH Anchorage System .43
Lights
....................
Bulb Replacement .196
.......................................
Indicator .59
.........................................
Parking .72
..................................
Turn Signal .72
....................................
Load Limits .147
......
LOCK (Ignition Key Position) .78
Locks
.......
Anti-thef t Steering Column .78
..........................
Childproof Door .80
.................................
Power Door .79
........................................
Tailgate .81
........................
Low Coolant Level .140
.........................
Low Fuel Indicator .62
Indicators
......
ABS (Anti-Lock Brake) .62,168
Brake (Parking and Brake
............................
System) .60,232
................
Charging System .60,230
...........................
Check Fuel Cap .68
.............................
Cruise Control .65
............
Door and Tailgate Open .62
DRL (Daytime Running
..................................
Lights) .65
.
EPS (Electric Power Steering) .62
.....................................
Fog Light .64
...................................
High Beam .65
......................
High Temperature .63
........
Key (Immobilizer System) .66
.....................................
Lights On .64
......................................
Low Fuel .62
................
Low Oil Pressure .60,230
.......................
Low Temperature .63
............
Low Tire Pressure .64,170
..........
Maintenance Minder .66,179
...
Malf unction Indicator Lamp .231
.................
Passenger Airbag Of f .31
..............
Seat Belt Reminder .18,60
..........................
Security System .66
.....................
Side Airbag Of f .31,61 .........................................
SRS .30,61
.................................
TPMS .64,171
Turn Signal and Hazard
...................................
Warning .63
..............................
Washer Level .65
.........
Indicators, Instrument Panel .59
...............................
Inf ant Restraint .39
......................................
Inf ant Seats .39
............
Tether Anchorage Point .47
...................
Inf lation, Proper Tire .209
........
Recommended Pressures .210
...................................
Inside Mirror .95
.............................
Inspection, Tire .210
....................
Installing a Child Seat .42
............................
Instrument Panel .59
........
Instrument Panel Brightness .74
..............
Instruments and Controls .57
.................................
Interior Lights .99
........................................
Introduction .i
Index
L K
J
INDEX
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...
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .60,230
................................
Lower Anchors .43
...
Lubricant Specif ications Chart .244
...........
Luggage, Storing (Cargo) .146
...........
Luggage Net (Cargo Net) .150
..................................
Maintenance .177
......
Main Items and Sub Items .182
........................................
Minder .179
.........................
Minder Indicator .66
Owner’s Maintenance
...................................
Checks .184
..........................................
Saf ety .178
.......
Malf unction Indicator Lamp .231
...................
Manual Transmission .155
...............
Checking Fluid Level .194
.......................................
Shif ting .155
........
Manual Transmission Fluid .194
.........................
Meters, Gauges .59,67
...................
Methanol in Gasoline .136
..........................
Mirrors, Adjusting .95
...............
Modif ying Your Vehicle .144 ...................
Neutral Gear Position .159
..................
New Vehicle Break-in .136
.....................
Normal Shif t Speeds .156
...................
NOTICE, Explanation of .i
...............
Numbers, Identif ication .242
...
Octane Requirement, Gasoline .136
.........................................
Odometer .68
...............................
Odometer, Trip .67
Oil
........................
Change, How to .188
......................
Change, When to .179
......................
Checking Engine .139
..............
Pressure Indicator .60,230
Selecting Proper Viscosity
......................................
Chart .187
...........
ON (Ignition Key Position) .78
Onboard Ref ueling Vapor
....................................
Recovery .251
..............................
Outside Mirrors .95
....................
Overheating, Engine .228
....
Owner’s Maintenance Checks .184 .........................
Oxygenated Fuels .136
..............................
Paddle Shif ters .162
..............
Panel Brightness Control .74
........................
Park Gear Position .158
...........................................
Parking .166
.................................
Parking Brake .96
Parking Brake and Brake
.................
System Indicator .60,232
.................................
Parking Lights .72
..
Parking Over Things that Burn .166
....
Passenger Airbag Of f Indicator .31
.............................
PGM-FI System .252
...................................
Pollen Filter .205
..........................
Power Door Locks .79
..................
Power Socket Location .99
..............................
Power Windows .94
.........
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts .16
........................
Preparing to Drive .153
.........
Protecting Adults and Teens .11
...
Additional Safety Precautions .17
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women .16
Index
M N
P
O
VI
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ÎÎ
Î
CONT INUED
........................
Protecting Children .34
.......................
Protecting Inf ants .39
.......
Protecting Larger Children .49
.........
Protecting Small Children .40
Using Child Seats with
.....................................
Tethers .47
.............................
Using LATCH .43
..................................
Saf ety Belts .8,18
.........
Safety Defects, Reporting .260
.................................
Saf ety Features .7
...........................................
Airbags .9
.......................................
Seat Belts .8
.............
Saf ety Labels, Location of .54
..............................
Saf ety Messages .iii .....................................
Seat Belts .8,18
...............
Additional Information .18
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women .16
Automatic Seat Belt
...............................
Tensioners .20
.....................................
Cleaning .203
.....................
Detachable Anchor .93
................
Lap/Shoulder Belt .14,19
................................
Maintenance .20
Reminder Indicator and
................................
Beeper .18,60
...................
System Components .18
...............
Use During Pregnancy .16
...
Wearing a Lap/Shoulder Belt .14
........................
Seats, Adjusting the .86
.........................
Select/Reset Knob .67
...............................
Serial Number .242
...........................
Service Intervals .179
...........................
Service Manual .261
.........
Service Station Procedures .137
..........................
Setting the Clock .129
...
Shif t Lever Position Indicators .157
........................
Shif t Lock Release .161
...................
Radiator Overheating .228
.............
Radio/CD Sound System .107
.................
Radio Thef t Protection .128
...........................
Readiness Codes .231
..
Rear Lights, Bulb Replacement .201
....................
Rear Seat, Folding .90,91
............................
Rear View Mirror .95
.................
Rear Window Def ogger .74
.
Rear Window Wiper and Washer .71
...............
Reclining the Seat Backs .87
.......
Recommended Shif t Speeds .156
........................................
Ref ueling .137
.......................
Reminder Indicators .59
.......................
Remote Transmitter .83
Replacement Inf ormation
..............
Dust and Pollen Filter .205 ................
Engine Oil and Filter .188
..........................................
Fuses .233
................................
Light Bulbs .196
....................................
Schedule .185
...........................................
Tires .212
.............................
Wiper Blades .205
Replacing Seat Belts Af ter a ............................................
Crash .21
..........
Reporting Saf ety Def ects .260
Reserve Tank, Engine
...............................
Coolant .140,190
...............................
Restraint, Child .34
..................
Reverse Gear Position .159
...........................
Reverse Lockout .161
................................
Rotation, Tire .212
Index
INDEX
R
S
VII
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Î
µ
................................
Side Airbags .9,28
...
How Your Side Airbags Work .28
How the Side Airbag Of f
......................
Indicator Works .31
..................
Side Curtain Airbags .9,30
How Your Side Curtain Airbags .........................................
Work .30
Side Marker Lights, Bulb ..............................
Replacement .198
...............................
Signaling Turns .72
.....................................
Snow Tires .213
................................
Sound System .107
......................................
Spare Tire .218
....................................
Spark Plugs .244
........................
Specif ications .244,245
................................
Speed Control .131
........................
Speed Limiter .156,160
..........
SRS, Additional Inf ormation .22
...
Additional Safety Precautions .33
.............................
Airbag Service .32
......
Airbag System Components .22
How the Side Airbag Of f
......................
Indicator Works .31
..
How the SRS Indicator Works .30
How Your Front Airbags
.........................................
Work .25 ...
How Your Side Airbags Work .28
How Your Side Curtain Airbags
.........................................
Work .30
.............................
SRS Indicator .30,61
....
START (Ignition Key Position) .78
.......................
Starting the Engine .154
In Cold Weather at High ..................................
Altitude .154
................
With a Dead Battery .226
........
Steam Coming f rom Engine .228
Steering Wheel
..................................
Adjustment .75
.............
Anti-theft Column Lock .78
...............
Steering Wheel Buttons .131
...................
Stereo Sound System .107
....................
Storing Your Vehicle .216
..........................................
Sun Visor .99
Supplemental Restraint
..................................
System.9,22
......................................
Servicing .32
.........................
SRS Indicator .30,61
...................
System Components .22
..................................
Synthetic Oil .188 Tailgate
............................
Open Indicator .62
.................................
Opening the .81
..........
Taillights, Changing Bulbs .201
.
Taking Care of the Unexpected .217
Technical Descriptions
....
DOT Tire Quality Grading .246
.....
Emissions Control Systems .251
.....................
Oxygenated Fuels .136
Three Way Catalytic
...............................
Converter .253
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Required .........
Federal Explanation .249
...................
Temperature Indicator .63
..............
Tether Anchorage Points .47
................
Thef t Protection, Radio .128
..
Three Way Catalytic Converter .253
..................
Tilt the Steering Wheel .75
..........................
Time, Setting the .129
....................................
Tire Chains .214
.........
Tire, How to Change a Flat .219
...........................
Tire Inf ormation .248
Index
T
VIII
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