engine coolant Hyundai Accent 2006 User Guide

5
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
9
F060H01A-AAT
o Air Cleaner Filter
A Genuine Hyundai air cleaner filter is
recommended when the filter is re- placed.
F060J01A-AAT
o Spark Plugs
(For Gasoline Engine)
Make sure to install new spark plugs
of the correct heat range.
F070C01A-AAT o Coolant The coolant should be changed at the intervals specified in the mainte-nance schedule.
F060F01A-AAT
o Vacuum, Crankcase Ventila-
tion Hoses
Inspect the surface of hoses for evi-dence of heat and/or mechanical dam- age. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and excessiveswelling indicate deterioration. Partic- ular attention should be paid to exam- ine those hose surfaces nearest tohigh heat sources, such as the ex- haust manifold. Inspect the hose routing to assure that the hoses do not come in contact with any heat source, sharp edges or moving component which might causeheat damage or mechanical wear. Inspect all hose connections, such as clamps and couplings, to make surethey are secure, and that no leaks are present. Hoses should be replaced immediately if there is any evidenceof deterioration or damage. F070B01A-GAT o Cooling System Check the cooling system part, such as radiator, coolant reservoir, hosesand connections for leakage and dam- age. Replace any damaged parts.
F060K01A-GAT
o Ignition timing
(Carburetor only)
For basic ignition timing, refer to the
Specifications in Section 9. F060L01A-GAT
o Idle speed and CO
(Carburetor only)
After warming up the engine, check and adjust the idle speed and CO. For detailed service procedures and speci- fication, refer to the Shop Manual.

Engine Compartment .................................................... 6-2
General Checks ........................................................... 6-6
Checking the Engine Oil ............................................... 6-7
Changing the Oil and Filter ........................................... 6-9
Checking and Changing the Engine Coolant ...............6-13
Spark Plugs ....................... .......................................... 6-15
Changing the Air Cleaner Filte r ....................................6-17
Checking the Transaxle Oil (Manual ) ..........................6-19
Checking the Transaxle Fluid (Automatic)..................6-20
Checking the B rakes ................................................... 6-22
Checking the Clutch Fluid ............................................ 6-23
Air Conditioning Care ................................................... 6-24
Checking the Air Conditioner Filter
(For Evaporator and Blower U nit) .............................6-25
Checking Drive Belts................................................... 6-27
Checking and Replacing Fuses .................................. 6-28
Power Steering Fluid Level .......................................... 6-32
Removal of Water from the Fuel Filter .........................6-33
Replacement of Light Bulbs ......................................... 6-35
Fuse Panel Description ............................................... 6-42
Do-It-Yourself Maintenance
6
6

6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
2ENGINE COMPARTMENT
G010A01A-GAT (1.3/1.5 SOHC)
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Power steering fluid reservoir (If Installed)
3. Engine oil filler cap
4. Brake booster
5. Brake fluid reservoir 6 Clutch fluid reservoir (If Installed)
7. Air filter element
8. Relay box
9. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
cap 10. Engine oil level dipstick
11. Spark plug cable
12. Radiator cap
13. Automatic transaxle fluid level
dipstick (If Installed)
14. Battery G010A01A-Y
12
3 45 6 7 8
91 011 1 213 1 4

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
3
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake booster
4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Clutch fluid reservoir
6. Air cleaner
7. Relay box
8. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
cap
G010B01A-GAT (For Carburetor)
9. Engine oil level dipstick
10. Spark plug cable
11. Radiator cap
12. BatteryAX60020A-Y
12 3
467
81 2
11
9 5
10

6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
4
12
3
4 56
78
9
G010C01A-GAT (1.6 DOHC)
G010D01A-Y
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Power steering fluid reservoir (If Installed)
3. Rocker cover
4. Engine oil filler cap
5. Brake booster 6. Brake fluid reservoir
7. Clutch fluid reservoir (If Installed)
8. Air filter element
9. Relay box
10. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
cap 11. Engine oil level dipstick
12. Radiator cap
13. Automatic transaxle fluid level
dipstick (If Installed)
14. Battery CAUTION:
When inspecting orservicing the engine, you should handle tools and other heavyobjects carefully so that the plastic rocker cover of the engine isnot damaged.
!
10 11 12 13 14

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
5
G010D01A-GAT (DIESEL)
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Power steering fluid reservoir
(If Installed)
3. Engine oil filler cap
4. Engine cover 5. Fuel filter
6. Brake booster
7. Brake fluid reservoir
8. Clutch fluid reservoir
9. Air filter element10. Relay box
11. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
cap
12. Engine oil level dipstick
13. Radiator cap
14. Battery CAUTION:
When inspecting orservicing the engine, you should handle tools and other heavyobjects carefully so that the plastic cover of the engine is notdamaged.
!
G010E01A-Y
12
3
4 56
78
9
11 12 13 14 10

6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6
G020A01A-AAT Engine Compartment The following should be checked regu- larly:
o Engine oil level and condition
o Transaxle fluid level and condition
o Brake fluid level
o Clutch fluid level
o Engine coolant level
o Windshield washer fluid level
o Accessory drive belt condition
o Engine coolant hose condition
o Fluid leaks (on or below compo-
nents)
o Power steering fluid level
o Battery condition
o Air filter condition G020C01A-AAT Vehicle Interior The following should be checked each time when the vehicle is driven:
o Lights operation
o Windshield wiper operation
o Horn operation
o Defroster, heater system operation
(and air conditioning, if installed)
o Steering operation and condition
o Mirror condition and operation
o Turn signal operation
o Accelerator pedal operation
o Brake operation, including parking
brake
o Manual transaxle operation, includ- ing clutch operation
o Automatic transaxle operation, in- cluding "Park" mechanism opera-tion
o Seat control condition and opera- tion
o Seat belt condition and operation
o Sunvisor operation If you notice anything that does not operate correctly or appears to befunctioning incorrectly, inspect it care- fully and seek assistance from your Hyundai dealer if service is needed.
G020B01A-AAT Vehicle Exterior The following should be checked monthly:
o Overall appearance and condition
o Wheel condition and wheel nut torque
o Exhaust system condition
o Light condition and operation
o Windshield glass condition
o Wiper blade condition
o Paint condition and body corrosion
o Fluid leaks
o Door and hood lock condition
o Tire pressure and condition
(including spare tire)
GENERAL CHECKS

6 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
10
!
The engine oil and filter should be changed at those intervals specified inthe maintenance schedule in Section 5. If the car is being driven in severe conditions, more frequent oil and filterchanges are required. The procedure for changing the oil and filter is as follows:
1. Park the car on level ground and set
the parking brake. Start the engine and let it warm up until the needle on the coolant temperature gauge movesabove the lowest mark. Turn the engine off and place the gear selec- tor lever in "P" (automatic) or reversegear (manual transaxle).
2. Open the hood and remove the en-
gine oil filler cap.
3. Slide underneath the car and loosen the drain plug by turning it counter-clockwise with a wrench of the propersize. Be sure that a drain pan is in position to catch the oil as it drains out, then remove the drain plug. WARNING:
Be very careful when draining the engine oil as it may be hot enough to burn you!
4. When the oil has stopped draining, replace the drain plug using a new washer and retighten by turning it clockwise.
Tightening torque : 3.5 ~ 4.5 kgf.m
5. Remove the oil filter by turning it counterclockwise with a oil filter wrench of the proper size. A certainamount of oil will come out when you remove the filter. So be sure to have your drain pan in place underneathit.
6. Install a new oil filter in accordance
with the instructions on the carton oron the filter itself. Do not over-tighten.
Tightening torque:Gasoline - 1.2 ~ 1.6 kgf.m Diesel(LHD(Except E.C), RHD) - 2.3 ~ 2.5 kgf.m
Diesel Engine (LHD(Except E.C), RHD)
G040C01A-1
Engine oil drain plug
Oil filter
Oil filler cap
Gasoline Engine(1.6 DOHC)
F040A02TB
Oil filler cap
Drain plug Oil filter
.........

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
11
!
G040B03FC-GAT
(Diesel Engine: Left hand drive type(E.C only)) The engine oil and filter should be changed at those intervals specified inthe maintenance schedule in Section 5. If the car is being driven in severe conditions, more frequent oil and filterchanges are required. The procedure for changing the oil and filter is as follows:
1. Park the car on level ground and set
the parking brake. Start the engine and let it warm up until the needle on the coolant temperature gauge movesabove the lowest mark. Turn the engine off and place the gear selec- tor lever in "P" (automatic) or reversegear (manual transaxle).
2. Open the hood and remove the en-
gine oil filler cap.
3. Slide underneath the car and loosen the oil pan drain plug by turning itcounterclockwise oil pan with awrench of the proper size. Be sure that a drain pan is in position to catch the oil as it drains out, thenremove the drain plug.
Engine oil drain plug
Oil filter
G040C01A
7. Refill the crankcase with the recom-mended engine oil. Refer to the specification in chapter 9 for engine oil capacity.
8. Start the engine and check to be sure no oil is leaking from the drainplug or oil filter.
9. Shut off the engine and recheck the
oil level.
NOTE: Always dispose of used engine oil in an environmentally acceptable man- ner. It is suggested that it be placedin a sealed container and taken to a service station for reclamation. Do not pour the oil on the ground or putit in with the household trash. WARNING:
Used motor oil may cause irritation or cancer of the skin if left in con- tact with the skin for prolonged peri-ods of time. Wash your hands thor- oughly with soap and warm water as soon as possible after handling usedoil.
Oil filler cap
Be sure that the mounting surface on the engine is clean and that theold gasket is removed completely. Lubricate the new gasket on the filter with clean engine oil beforeinstallation.

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
13
!
CHECKING AND CHANGING THE ENGINE COOLANT
G050A01A-AAT G050B01A-AAT Recommended Engine Coolant Use a high quality ethylene-glycol cool- ant in a 50/50 mix with water. Theengine coolant should be compatible with aluminum engine parts. Additional corrosion inhibitors or additives shouldnot be used. The cooling system must be maintained with the correct con- centration and type of engine coolantto prevent freezing and corrosion. Never allow the concentration of anti- freeze to exceed the 60% level or gobelow the 35% level, or damage to the cooling system may result. For proper concentration when adding or replacingthe engine coolant, refer to the following table.
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. When the engine ishot, the engine coolant is under pres- sure and may erupt through the open- ing if the cap is removed. You couldbe seriously burned if you do not observe this precaution. Do not re- move the radiator cap until the radia-tor is cool to the touch.
Water
65% 60% 50% 40%
Antifreeze
solution 35% 40% 50%60%
Ambient
temperature
°C ( °F)
-15 (5)
-25 (-13)-35 (-31) -45 (-49) Engine coolant
concentration
HLC5005
G050C01A-GAT To Check the Coolant Level The coolant level can be seen on the side of the plastic coolant reservoir. The level of the coolant should be between the "L" and "F" lines on thereservoir when the engine is cold. If the level is below the "L" mark, add engine coolant to bring it up between "L" and"F". If the level is low, inspect for coolant leaks and recheck the fluid level frequently. If the level drops again,visit your Hyundai dealer for an inspec- tion and diagnosis of the reason.