ignition Hyundai Elantra 2005 Service Manual

DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
52
MANUAL TRANSAXLE
C050B01A-AATNormal Conditions:The Starting Procedure:
1. Insert key, and fasten the seat belt.
2. Depress the clutch pedal fully and place the
gearshift lever (manual transaxle) in neutral
or the selector lever (automatic transaxle) in
"P" (park) position.
3. After turning the ignition key to the "ON"
position, make certain all warning lights and
gauges are functioning properly before start-
ing the engine.
WARNING:
Be sure that the clutch is fully depressed
when starting a manual transaxle vehicle.
Your manual transaxle equipped vehicle
will not start unless the clutch pedal is fully
depressed. On a manual transaxle equipped
vehicle that can be started without de-
pressing the clutch, there is the potential to
cause damage to the vehicle or injury to
someone inside or outside the vehicle as a
result of the forward or backward move-
ment of the vehicle that will occur if the
clutch is not depressed when the vehicle is
started.4. Turn the ignition key to the "START" position
and release it when the engine starts.
After the engine has started, allow the engine
to run for 10 to 20 seconds prior to placing
the vehicle in gear.
The starter should not be operated for more
than 15 seconds at a time. Wait 15-30 sec-
onds between starting attempts to protect
the starter from overheating.
!
C070A02A-AATOPERATING THE MANUAL
TRANSAXLEYour Hyundai's manual transaxle has a con-
ventional shift pattern. This shift pattern is im-
printed on the shift knob. The transaxle is fully
synchronized in all forward gears so shifting to
either a higher or a lower gear is easily accom-
plished.
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DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
92
!
C090I02Y-AAT
CAUTION:
o Shift into "R" and "P" position only when
the vehicle has completely stopped.
o Do not accelerate the engine in reverse
or any of the forward positions with the
brakes applied.
o Always apply the footbrake when shift-
ing from "P" or "N", to "R", "D", "3", "2"
or "L" position.
o Do not use the "P" (Park) position in
place of the parking brake. Always set
the parking brake, shift the transaxle
into "P" (Park) position and turn off the
ignition when you leave the vehicle, even
momentarily. Never leave the vehicle un-
attended while the engine is running.
o Check the automatic transaxle fluid level
regularly, and add fluid as necessary.
See the maintenance schedule for the
proper fluid recommendation.
C090F01A-AATo 2 (Second gear):Use for driving on a slippery road, hill climbing
or engine braking downhill. "2" automatically
shifts between first and second gears.
This means that no shift-up to 3rd gear is
performed. However, the shift-up to third gear
is done when the car speed exceeds a certain
value to prevent the engine from over-revving.
Manually move the selector to "D" returning to
normal driving condition.C090G01A-AATo L (Low gear):Use for driving up a very steep grade or for
engine braking when descending steep hills.
When downshifting to "L", the transaxle will
temporarily remain in second gear until the
vehicle has slowed enough for low gear to
engage. Do not exceed 31 mph (50 km/h) in low
gear.
C090H01Y-AATNOTE:o For smooth and safe operation, depress
the brake pedal when shifting from
"N"(Neutral) position or "P"(Park) posi-
tion to a forward or "R"(Reverse) gear.
o The ignition key must be in the "ON"
position and the brake pedal fully de-
pressed in order to move the shift lever
from the "P" (Park) position to any of the
other positions.
o It is always possible to shift from "R",
"N", "D", "3", "2", "L" position to "P"
position. The vehicle must be fully
stopped to avoid transaxle damage.
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2
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
12
C310B01O-AATTCS ON/OFF ModeWhen the TCS is operating, the TCS indicator
in the instrument cluster will blink.
If you turn the system off by pressing the TCS
switch, the TCS-OFF indicator will come on and
stay on. In the TCS-OFF mode, the SLIP control
will be deactivated. Adjust you driving accord-
ingly. To turn the system back on, press the
switch again. The TCS-OFF indicator should go
off.NOTE:1) The TCS mode will automatically be
turned "ON" after the engine is turned
off and restarted.
2) When the traction control system is
operating properly, you can feel a slight
pulsation in the vehicle. This is only the
effect of brake control and indicates
nothing unusual.
3) When the engine starts, a click may be
heard from the engine compartment;
this is the sound of the traction control
being checked.
4) When moving out of the mud or fresh
snow, pressing the accelerator pedal
may not cause the engine speed to in-
crease due to TCS operation.
C310D01O-AATIndicators and WarningThe TCS indicators should illuminate when the
ignition key is turned to "ON" or "START" but
should go out after three seconds.
If the indicators do not illuminate, or the TCS or
TCS-OFF indicator does not go out after 3
seconds, have the system checked by an
authorized dealer.
Should there be any unusual conditions in the
TCS system while driving, TCS-OFF indicator
illuminates as a warning.
If TCS-OFF indicator illuminates, pull your car
to a safe place and stop the engine.
Then, start the engine again to check if the TCS-
OFF indicator goes out.
If the indicator remains lit even after the engine
has been started, have your car checked by an
authorized Hyundai dealer.NOTE:1) When the TCS-OFF indicator illuminates,
traction control is automatically deacti-
vated .
2) This warning function is not provided
when the driver selects the TCS-OFF
mode.
!
SLIP ControlLimits the drive wheels from spinning exces-
sively during starting or while making acceler-
ated turns on slippery roads to avoid losing the
driving force of the front wheels.Driving hintsTCS does not actively apply brakes. Be sure to
decelerate the car sufficiently before entering
curves.
CAUTION:
When the TCS indicator blinks, SLIP control
has been activated. It also means that the
road is slippery or your car is accelerating
excessively. In this situation, release foot
pressure from the accelerator pedal and
maintain moderate speed.
!
WARNING:
Traction control is only a driving aid; all
normal precautions for driving in inclem-
ent weather and on slippery driving sur-
faces should be observed.
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2
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
16
C160J01A-AATDon't Let Ice and Snow Accumulate
UnderneathUnder some conditions, snow and ice can build
up under the fenders and interfere with the
steering. When driving in severe winter condi-
tions where this may happen, you should peri-
odically check underneath the car to be sure the
movement of the front wheels and the steering
components is not obstructed.C160K01A-AATCarry Emergency EquipmentDepending on the severity of the weather where
you drive your car, you should carry appropri-
ate emergency equipment. Some of the items
you may want to carry include tire chains, tow
straps or chains, flashlight, emergency flares,
sand, a shovel, jumper cables, a window scraper,
gloves, ground cloth, coveralls, a blanket, etc.
C160H02A-AATUse Approved Window Washer Anti-
Freeze in SystemTo keep the water in the window washer system
from freezing, add an approved window washer
anti-freeze solution in accordance with instruc-
tions on the container. Window washer anti-
freeze is available from Hyundai dealers and
most auto parts outlets. Do not use engine
coolant or other types of anti-freeze as these
may damage the paint finish.C160I01A-AATDon't Let Your Parking Brake FreezeUnder some conditions your parking brake can
freeze in the engaged position. This is most
likely to happen when there is an accumulation
of snow or ice around or near the rear brakes
or if the brakes are wet. If there is a risk the
parking brake may freeze, apply it only tempo-
rarily while you put the gear selector lever in "P"
(automatic) or in first or reverse gear (manual
transaxle) and block the rear wheels so the car
cannot roll. Then release the parking brake.
C160E01A-AATChange to "Winter Weight" Oil if Neces-
saryIn some climates it is recommended that a lower
viscosity "winter weight" oil be used during cold
weather. See Section 9 for recommendations.
If you aren't sure what weight oil you should use,
consult your Hyundai dealer.C160F01A-AATCheck Spark Plugs and Ignition SystemInspect your spark plugs as described in Sec-
tion 6 and replace them if necessary. Also
check all ignition wiring and components to be
sure they are not cracked, worn or damaged in
any way.C160G01A-AATTo Keep Locks from FreezingTo keep the locks from freezing, squirt an
approved de-icer fluid or glycerine into the key
opening. If a lock is covered with ice, squirt it with
an approved de-icing fluid to remove the ice. If
the lock is frozen internally, you may be able to
thaw it out by using a heated key. Handle the
heated key with care to avoid injury.
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32WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
D010B02E
D010C01E
IF THE ENGINE WILL NOT START!
D010A01A-AAT D010B02A-AAT
If Engine Doesn't Turn Over or Turns
Over Slowly
D010C02A-AATIf Engine Turns Over Normally but Does
Not Start
WARNING:
If the engine will not start, do not push or
pull the car to start it. This could result in a
collision or cause other damage. In addi-
tion, push or pull starting may cause the
catalytic converter to be overloaded and
create a fire hazard.
1. If your car has an automatic transaxle, be
sure the gear selector lever is in "N" or "P"
and the emergency brake is set.
2. Check the battery connections to be sure
they are clean and tight.
3. Turn on the interior light. If the light dims or
goes out when you operate the starter, the
battery is discharged.
4. Check the starter connections to be sure
they are securely tightened.
5. Do not push or pull the vehicle to start it. See
instructions for "Jump Starting".1. Check fuel level.
2. With the key in the "OFF" position, check all
connectors at ignition, coils and spark plugs.
Reconnect any that may be disconnected or
loose.
3. Check the fuel line in the engine compart-
ment.
4. If the engine still does not start, call a Hyundai
dealer or seek other qualified assistance.
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312
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
D080A02E
CAUTION:
o When towing the vehicle, take care not to
cause damage to the bumper or under-
body of the vehicle.
o Do not tow with sling type truck as this
may cause damage to the bumper or
underbody of the vehicle.
D080B01O-GATTowing the VehicleYour vehicle can be towed by wheel lift type
truck (1), (2) or flatbed equipment (3).
!
1) If the vehicle is being towed with the rear
wheels on the ground, be sure the parking
brake is released.NOTE:Before towing, check the level of the auto-
matic transaxle fluid. If it is below the "HOT"
range on the dipstick, add fluid. If you
cannot add fluid, a towing dolly must be
used.
2) If any of the loaded wheels or suspension
components are damaged or the vehicle is
being towed with the front wheels on the
ground, use a towing dolly under the front
wheels.
o Manual Transaxle:
If you do not use a towing dolly, place the
ignition key in the "ACC" position and put the
transaxle in "N (Neutral)".
CAUTION:
Do not tow with the key removed or in the
"LOCK" position when towing from the
rear without a towing dolly.
!
dollyB080B03E
1)
2)
3)
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6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
21
!
G200B02E-AATReplacing Accessory Fuses
CAUTION:
When replacing a fusible link, never use
anything but a new fusible link with the
same or lower amperage rating. Never use
a piece of wire or a higher-rated fusible link.
This could result in serious damage and
create a fire hazard.
The fuse box for the lights and other electrical
accessories will be found behind the storage
box located on the instrument panel to the left
side of the driver. On the backside of the multi
box, you will find a list showing the circuits
protected by each fuse.
If any of your car's lights or other electrical
accessories stop working, a blown fuse could
be the reason. If the fuse has burned out, you
will see that the metal strip inside the fuse has
melted through. If you suspect a blown fuse,
follow this procedure:
HXDFL200
1. Turn off the ignition and all other switches.
2. Open the fuse box and examine each fuse.
Remove each fuse by pulling it toward you
(a small "fuse puller" tool is contained in the
fuse box to simplify this operation).
3. Be sure to check all other fuses even if you
find one that appears to have opened.
4. Replace the blown fuse by pressing a new
fuse of the same rating into place. The fuse
should be a snug fit. If it is not, have the fuse
clip repaired or replaced by a Hyundai dealer.
If you do not have a spare fuse, you may be
able to borrow a fuse of the same or lower
rating from an accessory you can tempo-
rarily get along without (the radio or cigarette
lighter, for example). Always remember to
replace the borrowed fuse.
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6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
34
FUSE PANEL DESCRIPTIONG200B01E-AATEngine Compartment
G280B01E
NOTE:Not all fuse panel descriptions in this manual may be applicable to your vehicle. It is accurate at the time of printing. When you inspect the
fuse box on your vehicle, refer to the fuse box label.
FUSE
RATING
120A
50A
20A
20A
20A
40A
30A
30A
30A
15A
10A
15A
20A
15A
10A
15A
15A
15APROTECTED COMPONENTS
Generator
Fusible link (P/WDW), Tail lamp relay, Power connector
Condenser fan relay.1
Radiator fan relay
Generator, Engine control relay, Fuel pump relay, PCM
Ignition switch, Start relay
ABS control (Motor)
ABS control (Solenoid)
Blower relay
Injectors
PCM, Heated oxygen sensor, SMATRA, Heater relay, Glow plug relay
DRL control
Head lamp washer
Front fog lamp relay
Siren, PCM
A/C relay, Horn relay
Head lamp (Hight)
Head lamp (Low)
BATT
BATT
COND
RAD
ECU
IGN
ABS.1
ABS.2
BLOWER
INJ.
SNSR
DRL
H/LP WASHER
F/FOG
ECU
HORN & A/C
H/LP (HI)
H/LP (LO) FUSIBLE
LINK
FUSE
DESCRIPTION
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6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
35
G200D01E-GATInner Panel
G280D01E
FUSE
RATING
10A
10A
15A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
30A
20A
15A
15A
10A
15A
10A
10A
15A
20A
20A
10A
15A
30APROTECTED COMPONENTS
Turn signal lamps, Back-up lamp
Pre-excitation resistor, Instrument cluster (IND)
SRS control
Hazard relay, Hazard lamps
A/C Control
Shor t connector, Illumination lamps, Tail lamp (RH), Head lamp washer
Tail lamp (LH), Exterior lamps
B/Alarm relay
Digital clock, Power outside mirror & mirror folding, Audio
Cruise control, PCM, Vehicle speed sensor, Ignition coil
ABS control
Instrument cluster (Air bag IND)
Defogger relay
Power antenna
Power door lock control, Sunroof
Stop lamps, Power window, Power outside mirror folding
Rear window & outside mirror defogger, A/C control
Cigarette lighter, Power outlet
Rear fog lamps
Head lamp, Head lamp washer, Fuel filter heating
Rear wiper & washer
Front wiper & washer
Seat warmer
Blower & A/C control, ETACM, Sunroof controller, Electronic chrome mirror
Door lamps, Instrument cluster, Data link connector, Multipurpose check
connector, Room lamps, ETACM, Audio, Power connector
Power window
T/SIG
CLUSTER
A/BAG
HAZARD
A/C SW
TAIL-RH
TAIL-LH
START
AUDIO
E C U
A B S
A/BAG IND
RR HTR
A M P
S/ROOF
STOP
HTD MIR
C/LIGHT
RR FOG
I G N
R/WIPER
F/WIPER
S/HTR
A/CON
ROOM LP
P/WINDOW FUSE
FUSIBLE
LINK
DESCRIPTION
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9
VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS
3
ENGINE
SPECIFICATIONS
2.0L 4 Cylinder in-line DOHC
700 ± 100 (A/CON OFF)
750 ± 100 (A/CON ON)
0.039 ~ 0.043 in. (1.0 ~ 1.1 mm)
0.0067 ~ 0.0091 in. (0.17 ~ 0.23 mm)
0.0098 ~ 0.0122 in. (0.25 ~ 0.31 mm)
0.0047 ~ 0.011 in. (0.12 ~ 0.28 mm)
0.0079 ~ 0.015 in. (0.20 ~ 0.38 mm)
1 - 3 - 4 - 2
J070A05E-AAT
2.0 DOHC CVVT
PFR5N-11 (PLATINUM)
RC10PYP4 (PLATINUM)
BTDC 8° ± 5°2.0 SULEV
IFR5G-11 (IRIDIUM)
-
BTDC 9° ± 5° ITEMS
Engine Type
Idle Speed (RPM)
Spark Plug
Spark Plug Gap
Valve Clearance
(Cold engine : 20±5°C)
Ignition Timing (Base)
Firing Order
Oil Grade
NGK
CHAMPIONFor adjusting
For checking
Intake
Exhaust
Intake
Exhaust
SH(API) or GF-1 (ILSAC) and ABOVE multigrade and fuel-efficient oil
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