engine coolant HYUNDAI ELANTRA SEL 2021 User Guide

Engine Compartment ........................................................................\
............9-3
Main tenance Services
........................................................................\
........... 9-4
Owner’s Responsibility ........................................................................\
.................... 9-4
Owner Maint enance Precautions ........................................................................\
.... 9-4
Owner Maintenance ........................................................................\
.............. 9-5Owner Maintenance Schedule ........................................................................\
........9-5
Scheduled Maintenance Services ................................................................9 -7Normal Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G2.0 Atkinson) .............................9-8
Maint enance Under Severe Usage Conditions ..................................................... 9-
11
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items ...........................................9-13
E ngine Oil
........................................................................\
.............................. 9-

15
Checking the Engine Oil Level ........................................................................\
........9-15
Checking the E ngine Oil and Filter ........................................................................\
9-
15
Engine Coolant ........................................................................\
.....................9-16Checking the Engine Coolant Level .......................................................................9- 16
Changing Engine Coolant ........................................................................\
............... 9-
17
Brake fluid ........................................................................\
............................9-18Checking the brake fluid level ........................................................................\
........9-18
Washer Fluid ........................................................................\
......................... 9-19Checking the Washer Fluid Level ........................................................................\
...9-19
Parking brake ........................................................................\
....................... 9-19Checking the parking brake ........................................................................\
...........9-19
Air cleaner ........................................................................\
............................ 9-20Filter replacement ........................................................................\
..........................9-20
CABIN Air Filter ........................................................................\
.....................9-21
Filt er Inspection
........................................................................\
.................... 9-

21
Filter replacement ........................................................................\
...........................9-21
Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
........................9-22Blade Inspection ........................................................................\
............................ 9-22
Blade R eplacement ........................................................................\
........................ 9-
22
Battery ........................................................................\
..................................9-2 4
For Best Battery Service ........................................................................\
................9-25
Ba ttery capacity label ........................................................................\
.................... 9-
25
Battery Recharging
........................................................................\
........................ 9-

26
Reset items
........................................................................\
..................................... 9-

26
Maintenance
9. Maintenance
9

9-3
09
Tires and Wheels ........................................................................\
..................9-27Tire Care ........................................................................\
.......................................... 9-27
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures ....................................................... 9-27
Check Tire Inflation Pressure ........................................................................\
......... 9-28
Tire Rotation ........................................................................\
................................... 9-29
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ....................................................................... 9-30
Tire Replacement ........................................................................\
........................... 9-30
Wheel Replacement ........................................................................\
....................... 9-32
Tire Traction ........................................................................\
.................................... 9-32
Tire Maintenance........................................................................\
............................ 9-32
Tire Sidewall Labeling ........................................................................\
.................... 9-32
Tire Terminology and Definitions ........................................................................\
.. 9-35
All Season Tires ........................................................................\
............................... 9-38
Summer Tires ........................................................................\
................................. 9-38
Snow Tires........................................................................\
....................................... 9-38
Radial-Ply Tires ........................................................................\
............................... 9-38
Low Aspect Ratio Tires ........................................................................\
................... 9-39
Fuses ........................................................................\
....................................9-40Instrument Panel Fuse Replacement ..................................................................... 9-41
Engine Compartment Panel Fuse Replacement .................................................. 9-42
Fuse/Relay Panel Description........................................................................\
........ 9-43
Light Bulbs ........................................................................\
............................ 9-50Headlamp, Parking Lamp, Daytime Running Light, Turn Signal Lamp and
Side Marker ........................................................................\
...................................... 9-51
Side repeater lamp replacement ........................................................................\
.. 9-54
Rear combination lamp bulb replacement .......................................................... 9-54
High mounted stop lamp replacement ................................................................ 9-57
License Plate Light Bulb Replacement ................................................................. 9-57
Interior Light Bulb Replacement ........................................................................\
... 9-58
Appearance Care ........................................................................\
................. 9-59Exterior Care ........................................................................\
................................... 9-59
Interior Care ........................................................................\
.................................... 9-65
Emission Control System ........................................................................\
.... 9-68
California perchlorate notice ....................................................................... 9-71
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2.
Brak
e fluid reservoir
3.
Air cleaner
4.
Engine oil dips

tick
5.
Engine oil filler cap 6.
Windshield washer fluid r
eservoir
7.
Fuse bo

x
8.
Batt

ery
9.
Radiat

or cap
EnginE CompartmEnt
„„Smartstream G2.0
The actual engine compartment in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.OCN7080064L

09
9-5
WARNING
Performing maintenance work on a
vehicle can be dangerous. If you lack
sufficient knowledge and experience or
the proper tools and equipment to do
the work, have it done by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
ALWAYS follow these precautions for
performing maintenance work:
• Park your vehicle on level ground,
move the shift button into the P
(Park) position, place the ignition
switch in the LOCK/OFF position.
• Block the tires (front and back) to
prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove loose clothing or jewelry
that can become entangled in
moving parts.
• If you must run the engine during
maintenance, do so out doors or in
an area with plenty of ventilation.
• Keep flames, sparks, or smoking
materials away from the battery and
fuel-related parts. The following lists are vehicle checks and
inspections that should be performed
by the owner or an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer at the frequencies indicated to
help ensure safe, dependable operation
of your vehicle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your dealer as
soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance vehicle
checks are generally not covered by
warranties and you may be charged for
labor, parts and lubricants used.
Owner Maintenance Schedule
When you stop for fuel:
•
Check the engine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the windshield washer fluid
level.
• Check the for low or under-inflated
tires.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your engine
coolant level when the engine is hot.
This may result in coolant being blown
out of the opening and cause serious
burns and other injuries.
ownEr maintEnanCE

Maintenance
9-6
While operating your vehicle:
• Note any changes in the sound of the
exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes
in the vehicle.
• Check for vibrations in the steering
wheel. Notice if there is any increased
steering effort or looseness in the
steering wheel, or change in its
straight-ahead position.
• Notice if your vehicle constantly turns
slightly or “pulls” to one side when
traveling on smooth, level road.
• When stopping, listen and check for
unusual sounds, pulling to one side,
increased brake pedal travel or “hard-
to-push” brake pedal.
• If any slipping or changes in the
operation of your transmission occurs,
check the transmission fluid level.
• Check the intelligent variable
transmission P (Park) function.
• Check the parking brake.
• Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
At least monthly:
• Check coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the operation of all exterior
lights, including the brake lights, turn
signals and hazard warning flashers.
• Check the inflation pressures of all
tires including the spare for tires that
are worn, show uneven wear, or are
damaged.
• Check for loose wheel lug nuts.
At least twice a year:
(i.e., every Spring and Autumn)
• Check radiator, heater and air
conditioning hoses for leaks or
damage.
• Check windshield washer spray and
wiper operation. Clean wiper blades
with a clean cloth dampened with
washer a fluid.
• Check headlamp alignment.
• Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields
and clamps.
• Check the seat belts for wear and
function.
At least once a year:
• Clean body and door drain holes.
• Lubricate door hinges and hood
hinges.
• Lubricate door and hood locks and
latches.
• Lubricate door rubber weather strips.
• Lubricate door checker.
• Check the air conditioning system.
• Inspect and lubricate intelligent
variable transmission linkage and
controls.
• Clean the battery and terminals.
• Check the brake fluid level.

Maintenance
9-8
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G2.0 Atkinson)
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156
Miles×1,000 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 Km×1,000 13 26 39 52 65 78 91 104 117 130 143 156 169
Engine oil and engine oil filter
*1
R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Fuel additives
*2
Add fuel additives every 8,000 miles (13,000 km) or 12 months
Air cleaner filter I I R I I R I I R I I R I
Air intake hose I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Spark plugs Replace every 96,000 miles
Rotate tires Rotate tires every 8,000 miles (13,000 km)
Cabin air filter R R R R R R
Drive belts
*3
At first, inspect at 48,000 miles (78,000 km) or 72 months.
Thereafter, inspect every 8,000 miles (13,000 km) or 12 months
Vacuum hose I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Engine coolant At first, replace at 120,000 miles or 120 months.
Thereafter, replace every 30,000 miles or 24 months
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.*1 : Requires API SN PLUS (or above) grade engine oil. If a lower grade engine oil is used, then the engine oil and engine oil filter
must be replaced at every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 6 months as indicated for severe maintenance condition.
*2 : If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your
authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
*3 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced excessively.

09
9-13
Engine Oil and Filter
The engine oil and filter should be
changed at the intervals specified in the
maintenance schedule. If the vehicle
is being driven in severe conditions,
more frequent oil and filter changes are
required.
Drive Belts
Inspect all drive belts for evidence
of cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil
saturation and replace if necessary. Drive
belts should be checked periodically
for proper tension and adjusted as
necessary.
Fuel Filter
A clogged-up fuel filter may limit the
vehicle driving speed, damage the
emission system, and cause the hard
starting. When a considerable amount
of foreign substances are accumulated
in the fuel tank, the fuel filter should be
replaced.
Upon installing a new fuel filter, operate
the engine for several minutes, and
check the connections for any leakages.
Fuel filters should be installed by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Fuel Lines, Fuel Hoses and
Connections
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer
replace any damaged or leaking parts
immediately.
Vapor Hose and Fuel Filler Cap
The vapor hose and fuel filler cap should
be inspected at those intervals specified
in the maintenance schedule. Make sure
a new vapor hose or fuel filler cap is
correctly replaced.
Air Cleaner Filter
A genuine HYUNDAI air cleaner filter
is recommended when the filter is
replaced.
Spark Plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs of
the correct heat range.
Cooling System
Check cooling system components, such
as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
Explanation of SChEdulEd maintEnanCE itEmS

Maintenance
9-14
Engine Coolant
The coolant should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance
schedule.
Intelligent variable transmission
fluid (if equipped)
Intelligent variable transmission fluid
should not be checked under normal
usage conditions.
We recommend that the Intelligent
variable transmission fluid is changed by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer according
to the maintenance schedule.
Brake Hoses and Lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and any
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or
damaged parts immediately.
Brake Fluid
Check the brake fluid level in the brake
fluid reservoir. The level should be
between the MIN and the MAX marks
on the side of the reservoir. Use only
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to DOT
4 specification.
Parking Brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake pedal and
cables.
Brake Discs, Pads, Calipers and
Rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear, discs
for run out and wear, and calipers for
fluid leakage.
Suspension Mounting Bolts
Check the suspension connections for
looseness or damage. Retighten to the
specified torque.
Steering Gear Box, Linkage &
Boots/Lower Arm Ball Joint
With the vehicle stopped and the engine
off, check for excessive freeplay in the
steering wheel. Check the linkage for
bends or damage. Check the dust boots
and ball joints for deterioration, cracks,
or damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
Drive Shafts and Boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps
for cracks, deterioration, or damage.
Replace any damaged parts and, if
necessary, repack the grease.
Air Conditioning Refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and damage.

Maintenance
9-16
The high-pressure cooling system has a
reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze
coolant. The reservoir is filled at the
factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant level at least once a year, at
the beginning of the winter season and
before traveling to a colder climate.
NOTICE
• When the engine overheats from
low engine coolant, suddenly adding
engine coolant may cause cracks
in the engine. To prevent damage,
add engine coolant slowly in small
quantities.
• Do not drive with no engine coolant.
It may cause water pump failure and
engine seizure, etc.
Checking the Engine Coolant
Level
OCN7080004
Check the condition and connections
of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen or
deteriorated hoses.
The coolant level should be filled
between the F and the L marks on the
side of the coolant reservoir when the
engine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
distilled (deionized) water to bring the
level to the F mark, but do not overfill. If
frequent additions are required, see an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer for a cooling
system inspection.
WARNING
OCN7080005
1. Check if the radia tor cap label is
straight In front.
2.
Mak

e sure that the tiny protrusions
inside the radiator cap should be
securely interlocked.
EnginE Coolant

09
9-17
Recommended engine coolant
• When adding coolant, use only
distilled (deionized) water for your
vehicle and never mix hard water in
the coolant filled at the factory.
• An improper coolant mixture can
result in severe malfunction or engine
damage.
• The engine in your vehicle has
aluminum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol with
phosphate based coolant to prevent
corrosion and freezing.
• Do not use alcohol or methanol
coolant or mix them with the specified
coolant.
• Do not use a solution that contains
more than 60% antifreeze or less than
35% antifreeze, which would reduce
the effectiveness of the solution.
For mixing percentage, refer to the
following table:
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
5°F (-15°C) 35 65
-13°F (-25°C) 40 60
-31°F (-35°C) 50 50
-49°F (-45°C) 60 40
Information
If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%
water and 50% antifreeze mix is the
easiest to mix together as it will be the
same quantity of each. It is suitable to use
for most temperature ranges of - 31°F and
higher.
WARNING
The electric motor for the
cooling fan may continue to
operate or start up when the
engine is not running and can
cause serious injury. Keep
hands, clothing and tools away
from the rotating fan blades of
the cooling fan.
The electric motor for the cooling
fan is controlled by engine coolant
temperature, refrigerant pressure and
vehicle speed. As the engine coolant
temperature decreases, the electric
motor will automatically shut off. This is a
normal condition.
Changing Engine Coolant
Have coolant changed by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer according to the
Maintenance Schedule at the beginning
of this chapter.
WARNING
Do not use engine coolant or antifreeze
in the washer fluid reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely obscure
visibility when sprayed on the
windshield and may cause loss of
vehicle control resulting in an accident.
Engine coolant may also cause damage
to paint and body trim.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to engine parts, put
a thick towel around the radiator cap
before refilling the coolant to prevent
the coolant from overflowing into
engine parts, such as the alternator.

09
9-19
parking BrakE
Checking the Washer Fluid Level
OCN7080007
Check the fluid level in the washer fluid
reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain
water may be used if washer fluid is not
available. However, use washer solvent
with antifreeze characteristics in cold
climates to prevent freezing.
WARNING
To prevent serious injury or death, take
the following safety precautions when
using washer fluid:
• Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely obscure
visibility when sprayed on the
windshield and may cause loss
of vehicle control resulting in an
accident or damage to paint and
body trim.
• Do not allow sparks or flames to
contact the washer fluid or the
washer fluid reservoir. Washer fluid
may contain alcohol and can be
flammable.
• Do not drink washer fluid and avoid
contact with skin. Washer fluid is
harmful to humans and animals.
• Keep washer fluid away from
children and animals.
waShEr fl uid
Checking the parking brake
OCN7080072L
Check the stroke of the parking brake by
counting the number of “clicks’’ heard
while fully applying it from the released
position. Also, the parking brake alone
should securely hold the vehicle on a
fairly steep grade. If the stroke is more or
less than specified, we recommend that
the system be serviced by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 6~8 “clicks’’ at a force of 44 lbs
(20 kg, 196 N)