esp Hyundai Equus 2010 Workshop Manual

737
Maintenance
Tire replacement
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear indicator will appear as a solid band
across the tread. This shows there isless than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) of tread
left on the tire. Replace the tire when
this happens.
Do not wait for the band to appear
across the entire tread before replac-
ing the tire.
OEN076053
Tread wear indicatorWARNING - Replacing
tires
To reduce the chance or serious
or fatal injuries from an acci-
dent caused by tire failure or
loss of vehicle control:
Replace tires that are worn, show uneven wear, or are
damaged. Worn tires can
cause loss of braking effec-
tiveness, steering control, andtraction.
Do not drive your vehicle with too little or too much pressure
in your tires. This can lead to
uneven wear and tire failure.
When replacing tires, never mix radial and bias-ply tires
on the same car. You must
replace all tires (including the
spare) if moving from radial to
bias-ply tires.
(Continued)(Continued)
Using tires and wheel otherthan the recommended sizes
could cause unusual handling
characteristics and poor vehi-
cle control, resulting in a seri-ous accident.
Wheels that do not meet HYUNDAI’s specifications
may fit poorly and result in
damage to the vehicle or
unusual handling and poor
vehicle control.
The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. Tire
size can affect wheel speed.
When replacing tires, all 4
tires must use the same size
originally supplied with the
vehicle. Using tires of a differ-
ent size can cause the ABS
(Anti-lock Brake System) and
ESP (Electronic Stability
Program) to work irregularly.

Maintenance
40
7
Tire speed ratings
The chart below lists many of the dif-
ferent speed ratings currently being
used for passenger car tires. The
speed rating is part of the tire size
designation on the sidewall of the
tire. This symbol corresponds to that
tire's designed maximum safe oper-ating speed.3. Checking tire life (TIN : Tire
Identification Number)
Any tires that are over 6 years old,
based on the manufacturing date,(including the spare tire) should be
replaced by new ones. You can find
the manufacturing date on the tire
sidewall (possibly on the inside of the
wheel), displaying the DOT Code.
The DOT Code is a series of num-
bers on a tire consisting of numbers
and English letters. The manufactur-
ing date is designated by the last four
digits (characters) of the DOT code.
DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO
The front part of the DOT means a
plant code number, tire size and
tread pattern and the last four num-
bers indicate week and year manu-
factured.
For example:
DOT XXXX XXXX 1609 represents
that the tire was produced in the 16th
week of 2009.
4. Tire ply composition and material
The number of layers or plies of rub-
ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate the
materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
The letter "R" means radial ply con-
struction; the letter "D" means diago-
nal or bias ply construction; and theletter "B" means belted-bias ply con-
struction.
S 180 km/h (112 mph)
T 190 km/h (118 mph)
H 210 km/h (130 mph) V 240 km/h (149 mph)
Z Above 240 km/h (149 mph)
Maximum Speed
Speed
Rating
Symbol
WARNING - Tire age
Tires degrade over time, even
when they are not being used.
Regardless of the remaining
tread, it is recommended that
tires generally be replaced after
six (6) years of normal service.
Heat caused by hot climates orfrequent high loading condi-
tions can accelerate the aging
process. Failure to follow this
warning can result in sudden
tire failure, which could lead to
a loss of control and an acci-
dent involving serious injury ordeath.

741
Maintenance
5. Maximum permissible inflationpressure
This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure. Refer
to the Tire and Loading Information
label for recommended inflation
pressure.
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
always use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
7. Uniform tire quality grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and maxi-
mum section width.
For example:
TREADWEAR 200
TRACTION AA
TEMPERATURE A
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate ofthe tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
half times (1½) as well on the gov-
ernment course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate. These grades are molded on the
side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on your vehicle
may vary with respect to grade.
Traction - AA, A, B & C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those
grades represent the tire’s ability to
stop on wet pavement as measuredunder controlled conditions on spec-
ified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction perform-
ance.
WARNING
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests,
and does not include accelera-
tion, cornering, hydroplaning,
or peak traction characteristics.

Maintenance
48
7
Instrument panel (Driver’s side fuse panel)
Description Fuse rating Protected component
P/WDW(RH) 30A Rear Power Window Module RH, Passenger Power Window Module
P/WDW(LH) 30A Rear Power Window Module LH, Driver Power Window Module
CHASSIS UNIT 10A Steering Angle Sensor, Console Switch LH/RH, ECS Control Module, Pre-Safe Seat Belt LH/RH, Tire Pressure Monitoring Module
CRUISE SW 10A Multifunction Switch (Remocon), Crash Pad Switch, A/C Control Module, Alternator, Instrument Cluster, Rear Seat Warmer Module LH/RH, Rear CCS Control Module LH/RH, Driver/Passenger CCS Control Module (With
CCS), Driver/Passenger Seat Warmer Module (W/O CCS), Center Facia Switch
ESCL SW 10A FOB Holder, Start Stop Button Switch
CLUSTER 10A Instrument Cluster
A/CON(IG1) 10A A/C Control Module, FOB Holder
KEY ILLUMINATION 10A Start Stop Button Switch, FOB Holder
P/DOOR(RL) 15A Rear Power Door Latch LH, Rear Door Window Curtain LH
IG KEY SUPPLY(IG1) 30A E/R Junction Box (Fuse : EHPS 10A, ECU(IG1) 10A, TCU 15A, ESP 10A, STOP LP 10A, AFLS 10A, INHIBITOR SW 10A, CRUISE 10A)
DR LOCK(LH) 10A Driver Door Module
P/DOOR(FL) 15A Front Door Mood Lamp LH, Driver Power Seat Switch, Driver Power Door Latch
A/BAG IND 10A Instrument Cluster (A/Bag IND.)
AFLS 10A Auto Head Lamp Leveling Device Sensor (W/O AFLS), Adaptive Front Lighting Module (With AFLS), Head Lamp LH/RH
ESCL-1 10A PDM
RR DOOR MDL 10A Data Link Connector, Rear Smart Outside Handle LH/RH, Rear Door Module LH/RH
RR CURTAIN MTR 10A Rear Curtain Module
BODY UNIT-2 10A Multifunction Switch, Tilt & Telescopic Module, Driver/Passenger Door Module, Power Trunk Lid Control Module, Electro Chromic Mirror, LDWS Camera, Front & Rear Parking Assist Control Module, EPB Control Module,
Driver/Passenger IMS Control Module, E/R Junction Box (FAM)

751
Maintenance
Engine compartment fuse panel
Description Fuse rating Protected component
ALT 200A Alternator
I/P POWER(LH) 60A I/P Junction Box LH
I/P POWER(RH) 60A I/P Junction Box RH
COOLING FAN 60A Cooling Fan Relay
EHPS 80A EHPS Motor
ECS 40A ECS Compressor Relay
AMP-1 40A AV JBL AMP
AMP-2 30A AMP
ESCL(ACC) 30A ESCL (ACC) Relay
ESP-1 30A ESP Control Module, Multipurpose Check Connector
ESP-2 30A ESP Control Module
ESCL(IGN1) 30A ESCL (IGN1) Relay
ESCL(IGN2) 30A ESCL (IGN2) Relay
P/SEAT(FR-LH) 30A Driver Lumbar Support Valve, Driver IMS Control Module, Driver Lumbar Support Switch
H/LP WASHER 20A Head Lamp Washer Relay
P/OUTLET(FR) 25A Front Power Outlet Relay, Cigar Lighter
TRUNK OPEN 10A Trunk Lid Open Relay
IMS 10A IMS Relay
STOP LP 10A Stop Lamp Relay, Stop Lamp Switch, IPM, ESP Control Module, High Mounting Stop Lamp
B/UP LP-1 (G8BA) 10A Back Up Lamp Relay
B/UP LP-2 (G6DA) 10A Rear Combination Lamp LH/RH, Electro Chromic Mirror, Rear Curtain Module, Audio, AV Head Module

Maintenance
52
7
Engine compartment fuse panel
Description Fuse rating Protected component
WIPER 30A Electronic Control Wiper Module
FAM POWER-2 40A FAM
FAM POWER-1 40A FAM
START 30A Start Relay
WASHER 15A Washer Relay
AQS 10A AQS Sensor, Blower Relay, Electronic Control Wiper Module
HTD GLASS(FR) 15A HTD Glass(FR) Relay
IPM 10A IPM, H/LP(Low) Relay
HORN 15A Horn Relay
EPB-1 15A EPB Control Module
EPB-2 15A EPB Control Module
A/CON 10A A/C Control Module
BLOWER MOTOR 40A Blower Relay
PRESAFETY(LH) 40A Pre-Safe Seat Belt LH
HTD GLASS(RR) 40A HTD Glass(RR) Relay
PRESAFETY(RH) 40A Pre-Safe Seat Belt RH
ECU(IG1) 10A ECM
ESP 10A ESP Control Module, E/R Fuse & Relay Box (Multipurpose Check Connector)
EHPS 10A EHPS Module
AFLS 10A Head Lamp LH/RH
TCU 15A TCM
MIRROR HTD 10A A/C Control Module, Power Outside Mirror LH/RH
FUEL PUMP 20A Fuel Pump Relay
ROOM LP 10A Room LP Relay
ECU(B+) 10A ECM, TCM
STOP LP 10A Stop Lamp Switch, Alternator (G6DA), E/R Fuse & Relay Box (Stop Lamp Relay)
CRUISE 10A Smart Cruise Control Module

Maintenance
54
7
LIGHT BULBS
Use only the bulbs of the specified
wattage.
✽✽ NOTICE
After heavy, driving rain or washing,
headlight and taillight lenses could
appear frosty. This condition is caused by
the temperature difference between the
lamp inside and outside. This is similar
to the condensation on your windows
inside your vehicle during the rain and
doesn’t indicate a problem with your
vehicle. If the water leaks into the lamp
bulb circuitry, have the vehicle checked
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Headlight, position light, turn sig-
nal light, front fog light bulbreplacement
(1) Headlight (High)
(2) Headlight (Low)
(3) Tail light
(4) Front turn signal light
(5) Front fog light (if equipped)
WARNING - Working on
the lights
Prior to working on the light, firmly
apply the parking brake, ensure
that the ignition switch is turned tothe LOCK position and turn off the
lights to avoid sudden movement
of the vehicle and burning your fin-
gers or receiving an electric shock.
CAUTION
Be sure to replace the burned-out bulb with one of the same wattage
rating. Otherwise, it may causedamage to the fuse or electricwiring system.
CAUTION
If you don’t have necessary tools,the correct bulbs and the expertise,
consult an authorized HYUNDAIdealer. In many cases, it is difficultto replace vehicle light bulbs because other parts of the vehicle
must be removed before you canget to the bulb. This is especiallytrue if you have to remove the head-
light assembly to
get to the bulb(s).
Removing/installingthe headlight
assembly can result in damage to the vehicle.OVI079030

Maintenance
64
7
Exterior care
Exterior general caution
It is very important to follow the label
directions when using any chemical
cleaner or polish. Read all warning andcaution statements that appear on thelabel.
Finish maintenance
Washing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish from
rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughlyand frequently at least once a month with
lukewarm or cold water.
If you use your vehicle for off-road driv-
ing, you should wash it after each off-
road trip. Pay special attention to the
removal of any accumulation of salt, dirt,
mud, and other foreign materials. Make
sure the drain holes in the lower edges of
the doors and rocker panels are keptclear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial pollution and similar deposits
can damage your vehicle’s finish if not
removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, may be used. After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do
not allow soap to dry on the finish.
APPEARANCE CARE
CAUTION
Do not use strong soap, chemical
detergents or hot water, and donot wash the vehicle in direct
sunlight or when the body of thevehicle is warm.
Be careful when washing the side windows of your vehicle.Especially, with high-pressure
water, water may leak through the windows and wet the interior.
To prevent damage to the plastic parts, do not clean with chemical
solvents or strong detergents.
WARNING - Wet brakes
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
dry the brakes by applying them
lightly while maintaining a slow for-
ward speed.
CAUTION
Water washing in the engine com- partment including high pressure
water washing may cause the fail-ure of electrical circuits or engineand related part located in the engine compartment.
Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electri-cal/electronic components and air duct inside the vehicle as this
may damage them.
OJB037800

Maintenance
70
7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
The emission control system of your
vehicle is covered by a written limited
warranty. Please see the warranty infor-
mation contained in the Service Passport
in your vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an emis-
sion control system to meet all applicable
emission regulations. There are three emission control sys-
tems, as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system(3) Exhaust emission control system In order to assure the proper function of
the emission control systems, it is rec-
ommended that you have your car
inspected and maintained by an author-
ized HYUNDAI dealer in accordance with
the maintenance schedule in this manu-al. Caution for the Inspection and
Maintenance Test (With Electronic
Stability Program (ESP) system)
To prevent the vehicle from misfir-
ing during dynamometer testing,
turn the Electronic Stability
Program (ESP) system off by press-
ing the ESP switch.
After dynamometer testing is com- pleted, turn the ESP system back on
by pressing the ESP switch again. 1. Crankcase emission control
system
The positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem is employed to prevent air pollution
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
from the crankcase. This system supplies
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
which then pass through the PCV valveinto the induction system.
2. Evaporative emission control system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.

85
Specifications & Consumer information
Recommended SAE viscosity
number Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operating (engine start and engine oil
flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils
can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, higher
viscosity engine oils are required for sat-
isfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using
oils of any viscosity other than those rec-ommended could result in engine dam-
age.When choosing an oil, consider the range
of temperature your vehicle will be oper-
ated in before the next oil change.Proceed to select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, ordipstick before checking or drain-
ing any lubricant. This is especially important in dusty or sandy areasand when the vehicle is used onunpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
and dipstick areas will prevent dirtand grit from entering the engine and other mechanisms that couldbe damaged.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil * 1°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
*1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE5W-20* 2
(API SM / ILSAC GF-4). However, if the engine oil is not available in your country,
select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
*2. In Middle East, do not use the engine oil of viscosity grade SAE 5W-20.
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
5W-20* 2
5W-30