oil viscosity Hyundai H-1 (Grand Starex) 2003 Owner's Manual

STARTING & OPERATING
STARTING & OPERATING STARTING & OPERATING
STARTING & OPERATING
STARTING & OPERATING
3-16 D180H01P-GAT
Parking brake
Parking brake Parking brake
Parking brake
Parking brake
If the atmospheric temperature is below freez- ing, park the vehicle with the gearshift lever in1st or reverse and do not engage the parkingbrake. If the parking brake is engaged and thereis moisture on the brake linings, the liningscould become frozen to the brake drums, mak-ing it impossible to release the parking brake.
C160G02A-AAT
To Keep Locks from Freezing
To Keep Locks from Freezing To Keep Locks from Freezing
To Keep Locks from Freezing
To Keep Locks from Freezing
To keep the locks from freezing, squirt anapproved de-icer fluid or glycerine into the keyopening. If a lock is covered with ice, squirt itwith an approved de-icing fluid to remove theice. If the lock is frozen internally, you may beable to thaw it out by using a heated key.Handle the heated key with care to avoid burn-ing your fingers.
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
The proper temperature for using the immo-
The proper temperature for using the immo- The proper temperature for using the immo-
The proper temperature for using the immo-
The proper temperature for using the immo-
bilizer key is from -40°C to 80°C. If you heat
bilizer key is from -40°C to 80°C. If you heat bilizer key is from -40°C to 80°C. If you heat
bilizer key is from -40°C to 80°C. If you heat
bilizer key is from -40°C to 80°C. If you heat
the immobilizer key over 80°C to open the
the immobilizer key over 80°C to open the the immobilizer key over 80°C to open the
the immobilizer key over 80°C to open the
the immobilizer key over 80°C to open the
frozen lock, it may cause damage to the
frozen lock, it may cause damage to the frozen lock, it may cause damage to the
frozen lock, it may cause damage to the
frozen lock, it may cause damage to the
transponder in its head.
transponder in its head. transponder in its head.
transponder in its head.
transponder in its head. D180G01P-GAT
Door locks
Door locks Door locks
Door locks
Door locks
To prevent the door locks from freezing up, the lock cylinders should be masked with tape,etc., when washing the vehicle in cold weatherto prevent the entrance of water.
D180E01P-GAT
Wiper blades
Wiper blades Wiper blades
Wiper blades
Wiper blades
Before operating the wipers, check the wiperblades to confirm that they are not frozen to thewindshield or tailgate. If the blades are frozen tothe windshield or tailgate, do not operate thewipers until the ice has melted and the bladesare freed. D180F01P-GAT
Ventilation slots
Ventilation slots Ventilation slots
Ventilation slots
Ventilation slots
The ventilation slots in the headlight housing on the assistant seat side should be brushed clearafter a heavy snowfall so that the operation ofthe heating and ventilation systems will not beimpaired.
anyway, will only deliver a fraction of the startercurrent which is normally available. It is recommended that you have the battery checked by an authorized HYUNDAI dealerbefore the start of cold weather and, if neces-sary, have it charged. This not only ensures reliable starting, but a battery which is kept fully charged also has alonger life. D180D01P-GAT
Washer fluid
Washer fluid Washer fluid
Washer fluid
Washer fluid
To ensure proper operation of the windshield or rear window at low temperatures, anti-freezeshould be added to the washer fluid at a rate ofone part antifreeze to one part water.
D180A01P-GAT
DURING COLD WEATHER
DURING COLD WEATHER DURING COLD WEATHER
DURING COLD WEATHER
DURING COLD WEATHER
Engine oil
Engine oil Engine oil
Engine oil
Engine oil
The engine oil can become very thick at low
temperatures, thus making it difficult to start theengine.
Change to a thinner oil designed for winter use
before the start of cold weather; for the appro-priate oil viscosity, refer to the "Consumer Infor-mation" section.
D180B01P-GATEngine coolant
Engine coolant Engine coolant
Engine coolant
Engine coolant
If the temperature in your area drops below
freezing, there is the danger that the coolant inthe engine or radiator could freeze and causesevere damage to the engine and/or radiator. Be sure to add a sufficient amount of antifreeze
to the coolant to prevent it from freezing.
The engine coolant mixture used at the factory
is intended to be left in the cooling system andprovides protection against freezing for tem-perature as low as approximately -30°C (-20°F).The concentration should be checked beforethe start of cold weather and anti-freeze addedto the system if necessary
D180C01P-GATBattery
Battery Battery
Battery
Battery
The capacity of the battery is reduced at low
temperatutes.
This is an inevitable result of its chemical and
physical properties. This is why a very coldbattery, particularly one that is not fully charged

8-7
CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION
( 9 ) Fuel, engine coolant, oil and exhaust gas leakage
(10) Exterior and interior lamp operation (11) Meter, gauge, and indication/warning lamp operation
(12) Steering wheel free play(13) Clutch pedal free play (14) Brake pedal free play (15) Parking brake lever stroke
Others
Others Others
Others
Others
(1) Wheel rotation
(1) Wheel rotation (1) Wheel rotation
(1) Wheel rotation
(1) Wheel rotation
Every 20,000km (12,000miles)or 12
Every 20,000km (12,000miles)or 12 Every 20,000km (12,000miles)or 12
Every 20,000km (12,000miles)or 12
Every 20,000km (12,000miles)or 12
months, whichever comes first
months, whichever comes first months, whichever comes first
months, whichever comes first
months, whichever comes first
(2) Hinge and latch lubrication
(2) Hinge and latch lubrication (2) Hinge and latch lubrication
(2) Hinge and latch lubrication
(2) Hinge and latch lubrication level surface, stop the engine, and then wait a few moments to allow the engine oil in circula-tion to return to the oil pan to ensure accuratemeasurement. Remove the dipstick and wipe itwith a clean cloth. Reinsert the dipstick andread the oil level, which should always bewithin the range indicated in the figure.
GS80030A
Good
I060A01P-GAT
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL
ENGINE OIL
It is important to check the oil level at regular
intervals or before starting a long trip.
This check must be made with the engine
warm but not running. Park the vehicle on a
GS80040A
If the oil level is below the specified limit,
remove the cap located on the cylinder head cover and add enough oil to raise the level towithin the specified range. Be sure to use thespecified engine oil and do not mix varioustypes of oil. Also, avoid mixing different makesof oil together if possible. After adding oil, closethe cap securely.
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch the hot exhaust
Be careful not to touch the hot exhaust Be careful not to touch the hot exhaust
Be careful not to touch the hot exhaust
Be careful not to touch the hot exhaust manifold.
manifold. manifold.
manifold.
manifold. CAUTION:
CAUTION: CAUTION:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could be
Avoid overfilling, or the engine could bedamaged.
damaged. damaged.
damaged.
damaged.
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
Check the oil level on the dipstick once
Check the oil level on the dipstick once Check the oil level on the dipstick once
Check the oil level on the dipstick once
Check the oil level on the dipstick onceagain after adding the oil.
again after adding the oil. again after adding the oil.
again after adding the oil.
again after adding the oil.
I070A05P-GATSelection of engine oil
Selection of engine oil Selection of engine oil
Selection of engine oil
Selection of engine oil (1) Use engine oil conforming to the following
API classification. Gasoline Engine
Europe : SG, SG/CD, SH or SH/CDExcept Europe : SE or above
Diesel Engine 2.6 N/A : CF-4 or above2.5 4D56 T/C or TCI : CF-4 or above
2.5 CRDi TCI : CE or above
(2) Select engine oil of the proper SAE viscos- ity number according to the atmospheric temperature. Recommened viscosity is given in the fol- lowing drawing.

CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION
CONSUMER INFORMATION
8-8 G350A01A-GAT
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
Function of Engine Oil
Function of Engine Oil Function of Engine Oil
Function of Engine Oil
Function of Engine Oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricat-
ing and cooling the inside of the engine.
Engine oil consumption
Engine oil consumption Engine oil consumption
Engine oil consumption
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should consumesome engine oil while normal driving. The cause
of oil consumption in a normal engine are asfollows;
o Engine oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston
rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston moves downwards in the
cylinder. High negative pressure generatedduring engine operation sucks some of the
oil into the combustion chamber.This oil with some oil of the cylinder wall isburned by the high temperature combustion
gases during the combustion process.
o The engine oil consumption is strongly ef- fected by the viscosity and quality of oil,
engine rpm and driving condition etc. Theengine oil is more consumed under severe
driving conditions such as high speeds andfrequent acceleration and deceleration than
normal driving condition.
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
For diesel-powered vehicle SAE 0W-30 oil
For diesel-powered vehicle SAE 0W-30 oil For diesel-powered vehicle SAE 0W-30 oil
For diesel-powered vehicle SAE 0W-30 oil
For diesel-powered vehicle SAE 0W-30 oil should be used only in areas where ex-
should be used only in areas where ex- should be used only in areas where ex-
should be used only in areas where ex-
should be used only in areas where ex-
tremely cold temperatures of 10°C (50°F) or
tremely cold temperatures of 10°C (50°F) or tremely cold temperatures of 10°C (50°F) or
tremely cold temperatures of 10°C (50°F) or
tremely cold temperatures of 10°C (50°F) or
below are experienced.
below are experienced. below are experienced.
below are experienced.
below are experienced.
For diesel-powered vehicle, if the atmo-
For diesel-powered vehicle, if the atmo- For diesel-powered vehicle, if the atmo-
For diesel-powered vehicle, if the atmo-
For diesel-powered vehicle, if the atmo-spheric temperatures are 0°C (32°F) or be-
spheric temperatures are 0°C (32°F) or be- spheric temperatures are 0°C (32°F) or be-
spheric temperatures are 0°C (32°F) or be-
spheric temperatures are 0°C (32°F) or be-
low, SAE 30 oil must not be used. This oil
low, SAE 30 oil must not be used. This oil low, SAE 30 oil must not be used. This oil
low, SAE 30 oil must not be used. This oil
low, SAE 30 oil must not be used. This oil
should be used only in areas where the
should be used only in areas where the should be used only in areas where the
should be used only in areas where the
should be used only in areas where the
atmospheric temperatures are 0°C(32°F) or
atmospheric temperatures are 0°C(32°F) or atmospheric temperatures are 0°C(32°F) or
atmospheric temperatures are 0°C(32°F) or
atmospheric temperatures are 0°C(32°F) or
above.
above. above.
above.
above.
GS80050A
Gasoline Engine
Diesel Engine ( Except 2.5 CRDi)
GT80051A-1
Diesel Engine (
2.5 CRDi only)
G030B02HP