recommended oil HYUNDAI I20 2021 Owners Manual

1-7
01
Diesel engine
Diesel fuel
Diesel engine must be operated only on
commercially available diesel fuel that
complies with EN 590 or comparable
standard. (EN stands for “European
Norm”). Do not use marine diesel fuel,
heating oils, or non-approved fuel
additives, as this will increase wear and
cause damage to the engine and fuel
system. The use of non-approved fuels
and / or fuel additives will result in a
limitation of your warranty rights.
Diesel fuel of above cetane 51 is used
in your vehicle. If two types of diesel
fuel are available, use summer or winter
fuel properly according to the following
temperature conditions.
• Above -5°C (23°F) ... Summer type
diesel fuel.
• Below -5°C (23°F) ... Winter type diesel
fuel.
Watch the fuel level in the tank very
carefully : If the engine stop s through
fuel failure, the circuits must be
completely purged to permit restarting.
CAUTION
Do not let any petrol or water enter the
tank. This would make it necessary to
drain it out and to bleed the lines to
avoid jamming the injection pump and
damaging the engine.
CAUTION
Diesel Fuel (if equipped with DPF)
It is recommended to use the regulated
automotive diesel fuel for diesel vehicle
equipped with the DPF system.
If you use diesel fuel including high
sulfur (more than 50 ppm sulfur) and
unspecified additives, it can cause the
DPF system to be damaged and white
smoke can be emitted.
Biodiesel
Commercially supplied Diesel blends of
no more than 7% biodiesel, commonly
known as “B7 Diesel” may be used
in your vehicle if Biodiesel meets EN
14214 or equivalent specifications. (EN
stands for “European Norm”). The use
of biofuels exceeding 7% made from
rapeseed methyl ester (RME), fatty
acid methyl ester (FAME), vegetable oil
methyl ester (VME) etc. or mixing diesel
exceeding 7% with biodiesel will cause
increased wear or damage to the engine
and fuel system. Repair or replacement
of worn or damaged components due to
the use of non approved fuels will not be
covered by the manufactures warranty.
CAUTION
• Never use any fuel, whether diesel,
B7 biodiesel or otherwise, that fails
to meet the latest petroleum industry
specification.
• Never use any fuel additives
or treatments that are not
recommended or approved by the
vehicle manufacturer.

3-11
03
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only
lubricants of the proper quality. The correct lubricants also help promote engine
efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *1 *2 *4
(drain and refill)Petrol 1.0 T-GDi
bACEA C2
Petrol Smartstream G1.2
bSAE 0W20, API SN PLUS/SP
or ILSAC GF-6
(Diesel) 1.5 WGT
bACEA C5, 0W-20
Manual
transmission fluid
(Intelligent manual
transmission fluid)Petrol 1.0 T-GDia
b
API GL-4, SAE 70W Petrol Smartstream G1.2a
b
(Diesel) 1.5 WGTa
b
Intelligent manual
transmission
system actuator
fluidPetrol 1.0 T-GDi
bSAE J1704 DOT-4 LV,
ISO4925 CLASS-6,
FMVSS116 DOT-4,
FMVSS116 DOT-3
Dual clutch
transmission fluidPetrol 1.0 T-GDia
bAPI GL-4, SAE 70W
Intelligent variable
transmission fluidPetrol Smartstream G1.2
bCVTF SP-CVT1 *
3
*1 : Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*
2 : Requires grade engine oil. If a lower grade engine oil (mineral oil
including Semi-synthetic other than API SN plus) is used, then the engine oil and engine oil
filter must be replaced as indicated severe maintenance condition.
*
3 : Use only specified genuine Intelligent Variable Transmission fluid. The use of non-specified
fluid (even marked as compatible with genuine) could result in shift quality deterioration and
vibrations, eventually, the transmission failure.
*
4 :We recommend that you use the engine oils approved by HYUNDAI Motor India Ltd. We
recommend that you consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.
CoolantPetrol 1.0 T-GDi
b
MIXTURE, Antifreeze with
water (Ethylene glycol base
coolant for aluminum radiator) Petrol Smartstream G1.2
b
Diesel 1.5 WGT
b
Brake/Clutch fluida
bFMVSS116 DOT-4
Fuel 37
b-

3-12
Vehicle information
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operating (engine start and engine oil flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils can
provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance, however, higher
viscosity engine oils are required for satisfactory lubrication in hot weather.
Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended could result in engine
damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100
0W-20/30
5W-30(Diesel) 1.5 WGT
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Petrol
Engine
Oil
0W-20
20W-50
10W-30
15W-40
0W-30, 5W-30, 5W-40
1.0 T-GDi
Smartstream
G1.2 *1
*1 : If mineral oil or semi-synthetic oil is used, it is a severe maintenance condition in
terms of engine oil change.
Recommended SAE viscosity number
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area around any filler plug, drain plug, or dipstick
before checking or draining any lubricant. This is especially important in dusty or
sandy areas and when the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug
and dipstick areas will prevent dirt and grit from entering the engine and other
mechanisms that could be damaged.
An engine oil displaying this American Petroleum Institute(API)
Certification Mark conforms to the International Lubricant
Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC). It is recommended to only
use engine oils that uphold this API Certification Mark.

5-22
Instrument cluster
Low engine oil (if equipped)
This warning message is displayed when
the engine oil level should be checked.
If this warning message is displayed,
check the engine oil level as soon as
possible and add engine oil as required.
Slowly pour the recommended oil little
by little into a funnel.
Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer
to "Recommended lubricants and
capacities" section in chapter 2.)
Do not overfill the engine oil. Make sure
the oil level is not above F (Full) mark on
the dipstick.
NOTICE
If the message is displayed
continuously after adding the engine
oil and travelling approximately
50~100 km after the engine warms up,
we recommend that the system be
checked by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
Engine has overheated
(if equipped)
This warning message is displayed
when the engine coolant temperature
is above 120°C (248°F). This means that
the engine is overheated and may be
damaged.
If your vehicle is overheated, refer to
“Overheating” section in chapter 8.
Check headlight (if equipped)
This warning message is displayed if the
headlamps are not operating properly.
In addition, if a specific lamp(turn signal
lamp etc.) is not operating properly, the
warning message according to a specific
lamp (turn signal lamp etc.) is displayed.
A corresponding bulb may need to be
replaced.
Make sure to replace the burned out
bulb with a new one of the same
wattage rating.
Check brake light (if equipped)
This warning message is displayed if the
stop lamps are not operating properly. A
lamp may need to be replaced.
Make sure to replace the burned out
bulb with a new one of the same
wattage rating.

7-53
07
Winter precautions
Use high quality ethylene glycol
coolant
Your vehicle is delivered with high
quality ethylene glycol coolant in the
cooling system. It is the only type of
coolant that should be used because it
helps prevent corrosion in the cooling
system, lubricates the water pump and
prevents freezing. Be sure to replace or
replenish your coolant in accordance
with the maintenance schedule in
chapter 8. Before winter, have your
coolant tested to assure that its freezing
point is sufficient for the temperatures
anticipated during the winter.
Check battery and cables
Winter puts additional burdens on the
battery system. Visually inspect the
battery and cables as described in
chapter 8. The level of charge in your
battery can be checked by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer or a service station.
Change to “winter weight” oil if
necessary
In some climates it is recommended that
a lower viscosity “winter weight” oil be
used during cold weather. See chapter
2 for recommendations. If you aren’t
sure what weight oil you should use, we
recommend that you consult with an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Check spark plugs and ignition
system
Inspect your spark plugs as described
in chapter 8 and replace them if
necessary. Also check all ignition wiring
and components to be sure they are not
cracked, worn or damaged in any way.
To keep locks from freezing
To keep the locks from freezing, squirt
an approved de-icer fluid or glycerine
into the key opening. If a lock is covered
with ice, squirt it with an approved
de-icing fluid to remove the ice. If the
lock is frozen internally, you may be able
to thaw it out by using a heated key.
Handle the heated key with care to avoid
injury.
Use approved window washer anti-
freeze in system
To keep the water in the window washer
system from freezing, add an approved
window washer anti-freeze solution in
accordance with instructions on the
container. Window washer anti-freeze is
available from an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer and most auto parts outlets. Do
not use engine coolant or other types
of anti-freeze as these may damage the
paint finish.

Engine compartment .................................................................................... 10-4
Maintenance services
................................................................................... 10-6
Owner’s responsibility ............................................................................................ 10-6
Owner maintenance precautions........................................................................... 10-6
Owner maintenance ..................................................................................... 10-8
Owner maintenance schedule ............................................................................... 10-8
Scheduled maintenance service ................................................................ 10-10
Normal maintenance schedule - petrol engine .................................................... 10-11
Maintenance under severe usage conditions - petrol engine
............................ 10-15
Normal maintenance schedule - diesel engine ....................................................10-17
Maintenance under severe usage conditions - diesel engine ............................10-20
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..........................................10-24
Engine oil
..................................................................................................... 10-26
Checking the engine oil level (Petrol Engine) .......................................................10-28
Checking the engine oil level (Diesel Engine) ......................................................10-29
Changing the engine oil and filter
......................................................................... 10-31
Engine coolant .............................................................................................10-32
Checking the coolant level .................................................................................... 10-32
Recommended engine coolant .............................................................................10-34
Changing the coolant
............................................................................................10-34
Brake/clutch fluid ........................................................................................10-35
Checking the brake/clutch fluid level ................................................................... 10-35
Intelligent Manual Transmission (iMT) System actuator fluid .................. 10-37
Checking the iMT system actuator fluid level ...................................................... 10-37
Washer fluid ................................................................................................ 10-38
Checking the washer fluid level ............................................................................10-38
Parking brake .............................................................................................. 10-39
Checking the parking brake ..................................................................................10-39
Fuel filter (for diesel) ................................................................................... 10-40
Draining water from fuel filter .............................................................................. 10-40
Fuel filter cartridge replacement
......................................................................... 10-40
Air cleaner .................................................................................................... 10-41
Filter replacement .................................................................................................. 10-41
Climate control air filter.............................................................................. 10-43
Filter inspection ..................................................................................................... 10-43
Filter replacement ................................................................................................. 10-43
10. Maintenance
10

10-10
Maintenance
Follow Normal Maintenance Schedule if the vehicle is usually operated where none of
the following conditions apply.
If any of the following conditions apply, you must follow the Maintenance Under
Severe Usage Conditions.
• Repeated driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal temperature
or less than 16 km(10 miles) in freezing temperature
• Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
• Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt-spread roads
• Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather
• Driving in the condition of inflowing sand or dust into engine
• Driving in heavy traffic area
• Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road repeatedly
• Using for towing or camping, and driving with loading on the roof
• Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use of vehicle towing
• Frequently driving under high speed or rapid acceleration
• Frequently driving in stop-and-go condition
• Engine oil usage which is not recommended (Mineral type, Semi-synthetic, Lower
grade spec, etc.)
If your vehicle is operated under the above conditions, you should inspect, replace
or refill more frequently than the following Normal Maintenance Schedule. After the
periods or distance shown in the chart, continue to follow the prescribed maintenance
intervals.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE

10-17
10
Maintenance itemMaintenance
operationMaintenance intervalsDriving
condition
Front suspension ball joints I Inspect more frequently depending on the condition C, D, E, F, G
Disc brakes and pads, calipers and rotors I Inspect more frequently depending on the condition C, D, E, G, H
Drum brakes and linings I Inspect more frequently depending on the condition C, D, E, G, H
Parking brake I Inspect more frequently depending on the condition C, D, G, H
Driveshaft and boots I Inspect more frequently depending on the conditionC, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J
Climate control air filter R Replace more frequently depending on the condition C, ESevere driving conditionsA : Repeated short distance driving
B : Extensive idling
C : Driving in dusty, rough roads
D : Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very
cold weather
E : Driving in the condition of inflowing sand or dust into engineF : Driving in heavy traffic area
G : Driving in mountainous areas
H : Towing a trailer
I : Driving for patrol car, taxi, commercial car or vehicle towing
J : Driving with high speed and rapid accelation
K : Frequently driving in stop-and-go condition
L : Engine oil usage which is not recommended (Mineral type, Semi-
synthetic, Lower grade spec, etc.)

10-28
Maintenance
ENGINE OIL
Checking the engine oil level
(Petrol Engine )
OBI3090003OBI3090003
„„Petrol Engine (1.0 T-GDi)Petrol Engine (1.0 T-GDi)
OBC3090009OBC3090009
„„Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to reach
normal operating temperature.
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a few
minutes (about 15 minutes) for the oil
to return to the oil pan.
4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and
reinsert it fully.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and check
the level. The level should be between
F (Full) and L (Low).
OBI3090004OBI3090004
„„Petrol Engine (1.0 T-GDi)Petrol Engine (1.0 T-GDi)
OBC3090013OBC3090013
„„Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)
If it is near or at L (Low), add enough
oil to bring the level to F (Full). Do not
overfill.
Use a funnel to help prevent oil from
being spilled on engine components.
Use only the specified engine oil. (Refer
to “Recommended lubricants and
capacities” in chapter 2.)

10-29
10
WARNING
Radiator hose
Be very careful not to touch the
radiator hose when checking or adding
the engine oil as it may be hot enough
to burn you.
CAUTION
• Do not overfill the engine oil. It may
damage the engine.
• Do not spill engine oil, when adding
or changing engine oil. If you drop
the engine oil on the engine room,
wipe it off immediately.
• When you wipe the oil level gauge,
you should wipe it with a clean cloth.
When mixed with debris, it can cause
engine damage.
• Oil consumption may increase while
you break in a new vehicle and it will
be stabilized after driving 6,000 km.
• The engine oil consumption can be
affected by driving habits, climate
conditions, traffic conditions,
oil quality, etc. Therefore, it is
recommended that you inspect the
engine oil level regularly and refill it if
necessary.
• The engine oil change interval is
set for the purpose of preventing
oil deterioration, and is not related
the amount of oil consumption; so,
check and refill the amount of the oil
regularly.
Checking the engine oil level
(Diesel Engine)
OBI3090006OBI3090006
FigureRequired action
Range (A)Recommend to contact
an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
Range (B)Do not refill engine oil.
Range (C)You may add engine oil
as long as the oil level
does not go above the C
range.
Range (D)You must add oil and
make sure that the oil
level is in the C Range.
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to reach
normal operating temperature.
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a few
minutes (about 5 minutes) for the oil
to return to the oil pan.
4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and
re-insert it fully.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and check
the level.
6. The level should be in the C range. If
the level is in the D range, add enough
engine oil to bring the level up to the
C range.