engine coolant Hyundai Santa Fe 2016 Owner's Guide

Maintenance
22
7
(Continued)
❑ Replace coolant
(First, 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 60 months
after that, every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)
❑ Add fuel additive *
1
(135,000 miles (216,000 km) or 216 months)
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 114 months
❑ Rotate tire
❑ Inspect battery condition
❑ Inspect air cleaner filter
❑ Inspect vacuum hose
❑ Replace engine oil and filter
(142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 228 months)
❑ Add fuel additive *
1
(142,500 miles (228,000 km) or 228 months)
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.
❈Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

723
Maintenance
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (CONT.)
No check, No service required
❑Automatic transaxle fluid
150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 120 months
❑Rotate tire
❑ Inspect battery condition
❑ Inspect vacuum hose
❑ Inspect air conditioning refrigerant
❑ Inspect brake hoses and lines
❑ Inspect drive shafts and boots
❑ Inspect exhaust pipe and muffler
❑ Inspect front brake disc/pads, calipers
❑ Inspect propeller shaft (AWD)
❑ Inspect rear brake disc/pads
❑ Inspect steering gear box, linkage & boots/lower arm ball
joint, upper arm ball joint
❑ Inspect suspension mounting bolts
❑ Inspect brake fluid
❑ Inspect fuel filter *
2
❑Inspect fuel lines, fuel hoses and connections
❑ Inspect fuel tank air filter (if equipped) *2
❑Inspect parking brake
❑ Inspect vapor hose and fuel filler cap, fuel tank
❑ Inspect rear axle oil (AWD) *
3
❑Inspect transfer case oil (AWD) *3
(Continued)
(Continued)
❑Inspect drive belts
(First, 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 72 months
after that, every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months) *
5
❑ Replace climate control air filter
(for evaporator and blower unit)
❑ Replace air cleaner filter
❑ Replace engine oil and filter
(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 240 months)
❑ Replace coolant
(First, 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 60 months
after every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months)
❑ Add fuel additive *
1
(150,000 miles (240,000 km) or 240 months)
❈ Inspect : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or
replace.

727
Maintenance
Vacuum crankcase ventilation
hoses (if equipped)
Inspect the surface of hoses for evi-
dence of heat and/or mechanical
damage. Hard and brittle rubber,
cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and
excessive swelling indicate deterio-
ration. Particular attention should be
paid to examine those hose surfaces
nearest to high heat sources, such
as the exhaust manifold.
Inspect the hose routing to assure
that the hoses do not come in con-
tact with any heat source, sharp
edges or moving component which
might cause heat damage or
mechanical wear. Inspect all hose
connections, such as clamps and
couplings, to make sure they are
secure, and that no leaks are pres-
ent. Hoses should be replaced
immediately if there is any evidence
of deterioration or damage.
Air cleaner filter
A Genuine HYUNDAI air cleaner fil-
ter is recommended when the filter is
replaced.
Spark plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs
of the correct heat range.
Valve clearance
Inspect excessive valve noise and/or
engine vibration and adjust if neces-
sary. An authorized HYUNDAI dealer
should perform the operation.
Cooling system
Check the cooling system parts,
such as radiator, coolant reservoir,
hoses and connections for leakage
and damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
Coolant
The coolant should be changed at
the intervals specified in the mainte-
nance schedule.

Maintenance
32
7
ENGINE COOLANT
The high-pressure cooling system
has a reservoir filled with year-round
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
filled at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant concentration level at least
once a year, at the beginning of the
winter season, and before traveling
to a colder climate.
Checking the coolant level
(Continued)
Turn the engine off and wait
until it cools down. Use
extreme care when removing
the radiator cap. Wrap a thick
towel around it, and turn it
counterclockwise slowly to
the first stop. Step back while
the pressure is released from
the cooling system.
When you are sure all the
pressure has been released,
press down on the cap, using
a thick towel, and continue
turning counterclockwise to
remove it.
Even if the engine is not oper- ating, do not remove the radi-
ator cap or the drain plug
while the engine and radiator
are hot. Hot coolant and
steam may still blow out
under pressure, causing seri-
ous injury.WARNING
The electric motor
(cooling fan) is con-
trolled by engine
coolant temperature,
refrigerant pressure
and vehicle speed. It may some-
times operate even when the
engine is not running. Use
extreme caution when working
near the blades of the cooling
fan so that you are not injured
by a rotating fan blades. As the
engine coolant temperature
decreases, the electric motor
will automatically shut off. This
is a normal condition.
If your vehicle is equipped with
GDI, the electric motor (cooling
fan) may operate until you dis-
connect the negative battery
cable.
WARNING
Removing radiator
cap
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap while the engine
is operating or hot. Doing so
might lead to cooling system
and engine damage and could
result in serious personal
injury from escaping hot
coolant or steam.
(Continued)

733
Maintenance
Check the condition and connections
of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
or deteriorated hoses.
The coolant level should be filled
between F (MAX) and L (MIN) marks
on the side of the coolant reservoir
when the engine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
distilled (deionized) water. Bring the
level to F (MAX), but do not overfill.
If frequent coolant refill is required,
see an authorized HYUNDAI dealer
for a cooling system inspection.
Recommended engine coolant
When adding coolant, use onlydeionized water for your vehicle
and never mix hard water in the
coolant filled at the factory. An
improper coolant mixture can
result in serious malfunction or
engine damage.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
based coolant to prevent corrosion
and freezing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the spec-
ified coolant.
Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution. For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
ODM073006
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
5°F (-15°C) 35 65
-13°F (-25°C) 40 60
-31°F (-35°C) 50 50
-49°F (-45°C) 60 40

Maintenance
34
7
Changing the coolant
Have coolant changed by an author-
ized HYUNDAI dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this section.
WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine and radiator
are hot. Scalding hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure causing serious
injury.
CAUTION
Put a thick cloth or fabric
around the radiator cap beforerefilling the coolant in order toprevent the coolant from over-flowing into engine parts suchas generator.
WARNING - Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when
sprayed on the windshield
and may cause loss of vehicle
control or damage to paint
and body trim.
ONCNMC2007

Maintenance
92
7
Purge Control Solenoid Valve
(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms-up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust emission control system
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification of your vehicle could
affect its performance, safety or
durability and may even violate gov-
ernmental safety and emissions reg-
ulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modifi-
cation may not be covered under
warranty.
If you use unauthorized electronic
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage,
battery discharge and fire. For your
safety, do not use unauthorized
electronic devices.
Engine exhaust gas precautions
(carbon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes. Therefore,
if you smell exhaust fumes of any
kind inside your vehicle, have it
inspected and repaired immediately.
If you ever suspect exhaust fumes
are coming into your vehicle, drive it
only with all the windows fully open.
Have your vehicle checked and
repaired immediately.
WARNING - Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide (CO). Though
colorless and odorless, it is
dangerous and could be lethal if
inhaled. Follow the instructions
on this page to avoid CO poi-
soning.

Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
68
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo -
my by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in
everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant VolumeClassification
Engine oil *
1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends Gasoline
Engine Lambda 3.3
6.02 US qt. (5.7
l) API Service SM *3,
ILSAC GF-4 (or above), ACEA A5 (or above)
Automatic transaxle fluid Gasoline
Engine Lambda 3.3
8.24 US qt. (7.8
l)MICHANG ATF SP-IV, SK ATF SP-IV,
NOCA ATF SP-IV, HYUNDAI genuine ATF SP-IV or other brands meeting the above specification approved by HYUNDAI Motor Company
Coolant Gasoline
Engine Lambda 3.3
9.6 US qt. (9.1
l)Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid0.74 ~ 0.85 US qt. (0.7 ~ 0.8 l)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Rear differential oil (AWD) 0.56 US qt. (0.53 l)HYPOID GEAR OIL API GL-5, SAE 75W/90
(SHELL SPIRAX X or equivalent)
Transfer case oil (AWD) Lambda 3.30.72 US qt. (0.68
l)HYPOID GEAR OIL API GL-5, SAE 75W/90
(SHELL SPIRAX X or equivalent)
Fuel18.95 US gal. (71 l)Refer to “Fuel requirements” in section 1

I3
Index
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ..................................5-32
Downhill brake control (DBC) .................................5-40
Electronic stability control (ESC) .............................5-35
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ..................................5-42
Parking brake ............................................................5-30
Power brakes .............................................................5-28
Vehicle stability management (VSM) .......................5-39
Brakes fluid............................................................\
.......7-35
Bulb replacement ..........................................................7-74
Bulb wattage ...................................................................8-3
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button................5-9
California perchlorate notice ........................................7-95
Camera (Rear view)....................................................4-109
Capacities (Lubricants) ...................................................8-6
Care Exterior care ..............................................................7-84
Interior care ...............................................................7-89
Tire care.....................................................................7-4\
8
Care of seat belts ..........................................................3-39
Cargo security screen .................................................4-157
Center console storage................................................4-147
Central door lock switch...............................................4-23
Certification label ...........................................................8-8
Chains, See Tire chains ................................................5-66
Checking tire inflation pressure ...................................7-49 Child restraint system ...................................................3-40
Lower anchor system ................................................3-47
Tether anchor system.................................................3-45
Child-protector rear door lock ......................................4-25
Cigarette lighter ..........................................................4-150
Climate control air filter .............................................4-133
Clothes hanger ............................................................4-155
Combined instrument, see Instrument cluster ..............4-71
Compact spare tire ........................................................6-27
Consumer information ..................................................8-10
Coolant........................................................................\
..7-32
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant .................................7-32
Crankcase emission control system..............................7-91
Cruise control switch ....................................................5-46
Cruise control system ...................................................5-45 Cruise control switch ................................................5-46
Cup holder ..................................................................4-150
Curtain air bag ..............................................................3-68
Dashboard illumination, see Instrument cluster illumination.................................................................4-71
Dashboard, see Instrument cluster................................4-71
Day/night rearview mirror ............................................4-59
Daytime running light.................................................4-112
Defogging (Windshield) .............................................4-144
Defroster (Rear window) ............................................4-124
C
D

Index
4I
Defrosting (Windshield) .............................................4-144
Dimensions .....................................................................8-2\
Display illumination, see Instrument cluster illumination.................................................................4-71
Displays, see Instrument cluster ...................................4-71
Door locks..............................................................\
.......4-21 Central door lock switch ...........................................4-23
Child-protector rear door lock ..................................4-25
Downhill brake control (DBC) .....................................5-40
Drinks holders, see Cup holders.................................4-150
Driver position memory system .....................................3-8
Driver selectable steering mode ...................................4-56
Driver's front air bag ....................................................3-62
Driving at night.............................................................5-61
Driving in flooded areas ...............................................5-63
Driving in the rain ........................................................5-62
Driving off-road ............................................................5-63
Economical operation ...................................................5-57
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) ....................................4-59
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) with compass .............4-59
Electric power steering (EPS) ......................................4-53
Electronic stability control (ESC) ................................5-35
Emergency fuel filer door release ................................4-46
Emergency starting .........................................................6-5 Jump starting ...............................................................6-5 Emergency tailgate safety release ................................4-34
Emergency while driving ...............................................6-3
Emission control system ...............................................7-91
Crankcase emission control system ..........................7-91
Evaporative emission control System .......................7-91
Exhaust emission control system ..............................7-92
Engine ........................................................................\
.....8-2
Engine compartment .......................................................2-7
Engine compartment panel fuse ..........................7-64, 7-70
Engine coolant ..............................................................7-32
Engine coolant temperature gauge ...............................4-74
Engine number................................................................8-9
Engine oil......................................................................7-\
30
Engine overheats.............................................................6-8
Engine start/stop button ..................................................5-9
Engine will not start .......................................................6-4
Evaporative emission control System ..........................7-91
Exhaust emission control system .................................7-92
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............7-26
Exterior care .................................................................7-84
Exterior overview (Front) ...............................................2-2
Exterior overview (Rear) ................................................2-3
Flat tire (with spare tire) ...............................................6-20 Changing tires ...........................................................6-23
Compact spare tire ....................................................6-27
E
F