washer fluid Hyundai Sonata 2013

Maintenance6 7While operating your vehicle: Note any changes in the sound of the
exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes
in the vehicle.
 Check for vibrations in the steering
wheel. Notice any increased steering
effort or looseness in the steering
wheel, or change in its straight-ahead
position.
 Notice if your vehicle constantly turns
slightly or “pulls” to one side when trav-
eling on smooth, level road.
 When stopping, listen and check for
unusual sounds, pulling to one side,
increased brake pedal travel or “hard-
to-push” brake pedal.
 If any slipping or changes in the oper-
ation of your transaxle occurs, check
the transaxle fluid level.
 Check automatic transaxle P (Park)
function.
 Check parking brake.
 Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle
(water dripping from the air condition-
ing system during or after use is nor-
mal).
At least monthly: Check coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
 Check the operation of all exterior
lights, including the stoplights, turn sig-
nals and hazard warning flashers.
 Check the inflation pressures of all
tires including the spare.At least twice a year
(i.e., every Spring and Fall): Check radiator, heater and air condi-
tioning hoses for leaks or damage.
 Check windshield washer spray and
wiper operation. Clean wiper blades
with clean cloth dampened with wash-
er fluid.
 Check headlight alignment.
 Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields
and clamps.
 Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear
and function.
 Check for worn tires and loose wheel
lug nuts.
At least once a year: Clean body and door drain holes.
 Lubricate door hinges and checks, and
hood hinges.
 Lubricate door and hood locks and
latches.
 Lubricate door rubber weatherstrips.
 Check the air conditioning system.
 Inspect and lubricate automatic
transaxle linkage and controls.
 Clean battery and terminals.
 Check the brake fluid level.
YF HMA 7.qxp 1/16/2012 6:18 PM Page 6

Maintenance26 7
Changing the coolantHave coolant changed by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer according to the
Maintenance Schedule at the beginning
of this section.
Checking the brake/clutch fluid
level Check the fluid level in the reservoir peri-
odically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap and
adding brake/clutch fluid, clean the area
around the reservoir cap thoroughly to
prevent brake/clutch fluid contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
level. The level will fall with accumulated
mileage. This is a normal condition asso-
ciated with the wear of the brake linings.
If the fluid level is excessively low, have
the brake system or clutch (if equipped)
checked by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
OYF079007N
BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID
WARNING -
Coolant
 Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
 Radiator coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may cause
loss of vehicle control or damage
to paint and body trim.
CAUTION
Put a thick cloth or fabric around
the radiator cap before refilling the
coolant in order to prevent the
coolant from overflowing into
engine parts such as generator.
WARNING
The cooling fan is controlled by
engine coolant temperature and
may sometimes operate even when
the engine is not running. Use
extreme caution when working near
the blades of the coolant fan so that
you are not injured by a rotating fan
blade. As the engine coolant tem-
perature decreases, the fan will
automatically shut off. This is a nor-
mal condition.
YF HMA 7.qxp 1/16/2012 6:18 PM Page 26

727
Maintenance
Use only the specified brake fluid. (Refer
to “Recommended lubricants or capaci-
ties” in section 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
Checking the washer fluid level The reservoir is translucent so that you
can check the level with a quick visual
inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer fluid
reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain
water may be used if washer fluid is not
available. However, use washer solvent
with antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
OYF079010
WARNING -
Brake/clutch
fluid
When changing and adding brake
fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it
come in contact with your eyes. If
brake fluid should come in contact
with your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of fresh
tap water. Have your eyes examined
by a doctor as soon as possible.
WARNING -
Loss of brake/
clutch fluid
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
the vehicle should be inspected by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
CAUTION
Do not allow brake fluid to contact
the vehicle's body paint, as paint
damage will result. Brake fluid,
which has been exposed to open air
for an extended time should never
be used as its quality cannot be
guaranteed. It should be disposed
of properly. Don't put in the wrong
kind of fluid. A few drops of miner-
al-based oil, such as engine oil, in
your brake system can damage
brake system parts.
WASHER FLUID
YF HMA 7.qxp 1/16/2012 6:18 PM Page 27

Maintenance28 7
Checking the parking brakeType ACheck whether the stroke is within spec-
ification when the parking brake pedal is
depressed with 44 lb (20 kg, 196 N) of
force. Also, the parking brake alone should
securely hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
grade. If the stroke is more or less than
specified, have the parking brake adjusted
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 4~5 notch
Type BCheck the stroke of the parking brake by
counting the number of “clicks’’ heard
while fully applying it from the released
position. Also, the parking brake alone
should securely hold the vehicle on a fair-
ly steep grade. If the stroke is more or
less than specified, have the parking
brake adjusted by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 5 “clicks’’ at a force of
44 lbs (20 kg, 196 N).
OYF059023
OYF059022N
WARNING -
Coolant
 Do not use radiator coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
 Radiator coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may cause
loss of vehicle control or damage
to paint and body trim.
 Windshield washer fluid agents
contain some amounts of alcohol
and can be flammable under cer-
tain circumstances. Do not allow
sparks or flame to contact the
washer fluid or the washer fluid
reservoir. Damage to the vehicle
or occupants could occur.
 Windshield washer fluid is poi-
sonous to humans and animals.
Do not drink and avoid contacting
windshield washer fluid. Serious
injury or death could occur.
PARKING BRAKE
YF HMA 7.qxp 1/16/2012 6:18 PM Page 28

Index4I
Displays, see instrument cluster ····································4-50
Display illumination, see instrument panel
illumination ·······························································4-51
Door locks······································································4-18
Central door lock switch ···········································4-19
Child-protector rear door lock ··································4-21
Drink holders, see cup holders ····································4-107
Driver's 3-point system with emergency locking
retractor ·····································································3-19
Driver's air bag·······························································3-49
Driving at night······························································5-39
Driving in flooded areas ················································5-40
Driving in the rain ·························································5-40
Economical operation ····················································5-36
EDR, see Vehicle data collection and event data
recorders ······································································1-6
Electronic stability control (ESC) ·································5-26
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) with HomeLink system
and compass ······························································4-41
Electric power steering ··················································4-39
Emergency starting ··························································6-4
Jump starting ·······························································6-4
Push starting ································································6-5
Emergency while driving·················································6-2Emission control system ················································7-73
Crankcase emission control system ··························7-73
Evaporative emission control System ·······················7-73
Exhaust emission control system ······························7-74
Engine compartment ················································2-4, 7-2
Engine coolant ·······························································7-24
Engine number ·································································8-7
Engine oil ·······································································7-22
Engine overheats······························································6-6
Engine start/stop button ···················································5-7
Engine temperature gauge ·············································4-52
Engine will not start·························································6-3
Evaporative emission control System ···························7-73
Exhaust emission control system···································7-74
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ···············7-19
Exterior care···································································7-67
Flat tire ···········································································6-12
Changing tires ···························································6-13
Compact spare tire ····················································6-18
Jack and tools ····························································6-12
Removing and storing the spare tire ·························6-13
Floor mat anchor(s)······················································4-110
Fluid
Washer fluid ······························································7-27
Brakes/clutch fluid ····················································7-26E
F
YF HMA INDEX.QXP 5/16/2011 5:52 PM Page 4

Index10I
Vehicle weight ·······························································5-51
Base curb weight ·······················································5-51
Cargo weight ·····························································5-51
GAW (Gross axle weight) ·········································5-51
GAWR (Gross axle weight rating)····························5-51
GVW (Gross vehicle weight)····································5-51
GVWR (Gross vehicle weight rating) ······················5-51
Vehicle setting································································4-57
Washer fluid ···································································7-27
Warnings and indicators ················································4-59
Weight ············································································5-51
Base curb weight ·······················································5-51
Cargo weight ·····························································5-51
GAW (Gross axle weight) ·········································5-51
GAWR (Gross axle weight rating)····························5-51
GVW (Gross vehicle weight)····································5-51
GVWR (Gross vehicle weight rating) ······················5-51
Wheel alignment and tire balance ·································7-40
Wheel replacement ························································7-42
Windows ········································································4-24
Auto down window ···················································4-25
Auto up/down window ··············································4-26
Power window lock button ·······································4-27Windshield defrosting and defogging··························4-101
Defogging logic·······················································4-103
Winter driving ································································5-42
Snow tires ··································································5-42
Tire chains ·································································5-43
Wiper blades ··································································7-32
Wipers and washers ·······················································4-77W
YF HMA INDEX.QXP 5/16/2011 5:52 PM Page 10