fluid Hyundai Sonata 2015 Owner's Guide

7-30
Maintenance
B
BR
RA
A K
KE
E
F
F L
LU
U I
ID
D
Checking the Brake Fluid Level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake fluid, clean the
area around the reservoir cap thor-
oughly to prevent brake fluid contam-
ination. If the level is low, add the specified
brake fluid to the MAX level. The level
will fall with accumulated mileage.
This is a normal condition associated
with the wear of the brake linings. If
the fluid level is excessively low, have
the brake system checked by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Do not allow brake fluid to con-
tact the vehicle’s body paint, as
paint damage will result.
Brake fluid, which has been exposed to open air for an
extended time should NEVER be
used as its quality cannot be
guaranteed. It should be dis-
posed of properly.
Do not use the wrong kind of brake fluid. A few drops of miner-
al based oil, such as engine oil, in
your brake system can damage
brake system parts.
Information
Use only the specified brake fluid
(refer to “Recommended Lubricants
and Capacities” in chapter 8).
i
NOTICE
If the brake system requires fre-
quent additions of fluid this
could indicate a leak in the
brake system. Have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
WARNING
Do not allow brake fluid to come
in contact with your eyes. If
brake fluid comes in contact
with your eyes, flush your eyes
with clean water for at least 15
minutes and get immediate
medical attention.
WARNING
OLF074008N

7-31
7
Maintenance
W
WA
AS
SH
H E
ER
R
F
F L
LU
U I
ID
D
Checking the Washer Fluid
Level
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
Checking the Parking Brake
Foot type
Check whether the stroke is within
specification when the parking brake
pedal is depressed with 44 lb (20 kg,
196 N) of force. Also, the parking
brake alone should securely hold the
vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the
stroke is more or less than specified,
have the parking brake adjusted by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 3 notch
OLF074009NODH053142
P
P A
A R
RK
K I
IN
N G
G
B
B R
RA
A K
KE
E
To prevent serious injury or
death, take the following safety
precautions when using washer
fluid:
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when
sprayed on the windshield and
may cause loss of vehicle con-
trol resulting in an accident or
damage to paint and body trim.
Do not allow sparks or flame to
contact the washer fluid or the
washer fluid reservoir. Washer
fluid may contain alcohol and
can be flammable.
Do not drink washer fluid and
avoid contact with skin.
Washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.
Keep washer fluid away from
children and animals.
WARNING

7-36
Maintenance
W
WI
IP
P E
ER
R
B
B L
LA
A D
DE
ES
S
Blade Inspection
Contamination of either the wind-
shield or the wiper blades with for-
eign matter can reduce the effective-
ness of the windshield wipers.
Common sources of contamination
are insects, tree sap, and hot wax
treatments used by some commer-
cial car washes. If the blades are not
wiping properly, clean both the win-
dow and the blades with a clean
cloth dampened with washer fluid. To prevent damage to the wiper
blades, arms or other compo-
nents, do not:
Use gasoline, kerosene, paint
thinner, or other solvents on or
near them.
Attempt to move the wipers manually.
Use non-specified wiper blades.
Information
Commercial hot waxes applied by
automatic car washes have been
known to make the windshield dif-
ficult to clean.
Blade Replacement
When the wipers no longer clean
adequately, the blades may be worn
or cracked, and require replacement.
To prevent damage to the wiper
arms or other components, do not
attempt to move the wipers manu-
ally.
The use of a non-specified wiper
blade could result in wiper mal-
function and failure.
NOTICE
NOTICE
i
NOTICE

7-91
7
Maintenance
Do not operate the engine in con-fined or closed areas (such as
garages) any more than what is
necessary to move the vehicle in or
out of the area.
When the vehicle is stopped in an open area for more than a short
time with the engine running,
adjust the ventilation system (as
needed) to draw outside air into the
vehicle.
Never sit in a parked or stopped vehicle for any extended time with
the engine running.
When the engine stalls or fails to start, excessive attempts to restart
the engine may cause damage to
the emission control system.Operating precautions for cat-alytic converters (if equipped)
The exhaust system and cat-
alytic converter are very hot
during and immediately after
the engine has been running. To
avoid SERIOUS INJURY or
DEATH:
Do not park, idle, or drive the
vehicle over or near flamma-
ble objects, such as grass,
vegetation, paper, leaves, etc.
A hot exhaust system can
ignite flammable items under
your vehicle.
Keep away from the exhaust
system and catalytic convert-
er or you may get burned.
Also, Do not remove the heat
sink around the exhaust sys-
tem, do not seal the bottom of
the vehicle, and do not coat
the vehicle for corrosion con-
trol. It may present a fire risk
under certain conditions.
WARNING CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING
Engine exhaust and a wide vari-
ety of automobile components
and parts, including compo-
nents found in the interior fur-
nishings in a vehicle, contain or
emit chemicals known to the
State of California to cause can-
cer and birth defects and repro-
ductive harm. In addition, cer-
tain fluids contained in vehicles
and certain products of compo-
nent wear contain or emit chem-
icals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproduc-
tive harm.
WARNING

8-6
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
R R E
EC
CO
O M
M M
ME
EN
N D
DE
ED
D
L
L U
U B
BR
RI
IC
C A
A N
N T
TS
S
A
A N
N D
D
C
C A
A P
PA
A C
CI
IT
T I
IE
E S
S
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends 1.6 T-GDI4.75 US qt. (4.5
l)API Service SM*3or above / ILSAC GF-4 or above /
ACEA A5 or above
2.0 T-GDI
5.07 US qt. (4.8 l)
ACEA A5 or above
2.4 GDI5.07 US qt. (4.8 l)API Service SM*3or above / ILSAC GF-4 or above /
ACEA A5 or above
Automatic transmission fluid
7.50 US qt. (7.1 l)MICHANG ATF SP-IV / SK ATF SP-IV /
NOCA ATF SP-IV / HYUNDAI genuine ATF SP-IV or
other brands meeting the above specification
approved by Hyundai Motor Co.,
Dual clutch transmission fluid
2.00 US qt. (1.9 l)SK HK MTF 70W /
H.K.SHELL SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W /
GS CALTEX GS MTF HD 70W
Use the Dual Clutch Fluid approved by HYUNDAI
Motor Company. Consult and authorized Hyundai
dealer for details.

8-7
88
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
LubricantVolumeClassification
Coolant 1.6 T-GDI
7.50 US qt. (7.1
l)
Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
2.0 T-GDI
7.92 US qt. (7.5
l)
2.4 GDI
7.60 US qt. (7.2 l)
Brake fluid
0.7~0.8 US qt. (0.7~0.8 l) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel18.5 US gal. (70l)Unleaded gasoline

I-3
Battery ........................................................................\
.....7-38
Battery saver function ...................................................3-111
Before driving ...................................................................5-4
Blind spot detection system (BSD) ................................5-76
Blind zone mirror............................................................3-41
Brake fluid ......................................................................7-\
30
Brake system ...................................................................5-28Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ...................................5-40
Auto hold ....................................................................5-37\
Disc brakes wear indicator ........................................5-29
Electric parking brake (EPB) .....................................5-31
Electronic stability control (ESC) ..............................5-43
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ...................................5-46
Parking brake (Manual)..............................................5-29
Power brakes ..............................................................5-28
Bulb replacement ............................................................7-69
Bulb wattage .....................................................................8-3\
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button ..................5-9 California perchlorate notice ..........................................7-93
Capacities (Lubricants) .....................................................8-6
Care
Exterior care ...............................................................7-82
Interior care ................................................................7-87
Tire care ......................................................................7-\
41
Center console storage ..................................................3-150
Central door lock switch .................................................3-16
Certification label .............................................................8-9
Chains Tire chains ..................................................................5-87
Checking tire inflation pressure ......................................7-43
Child restraint system (CRS) ..........................................2-34 Booster seats...............................................................2-37
Children always in the rear ........................................2-34
Foward-facing child seats .........................................2-37
Installing a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................2-37
Lower anchors and tether for children (LATCH) system .......................................................................2\
-38
Rear-facing child seats ..............................................2-36
Securing with lap/shoulder belt..................................2-42
Securing with LATCH anchors ..................................2-40
Securing with Tether anchors .....................................2-41
Selecting a Child Restraint System (CRS).................2-35
Child-protector rear door lock ........................................3-18
I
Index
BC

I-4
Climate control air filter .......................................3-133, 145
Climate control air filter (Replacement).........................7-34
Clock ........................................................................\
.....3-155
Clothes hanger ..............................................................3-156
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster ................3-63
Compact spare tire ..........................................................6-20
Consumer information ...................................................8-11
Coolant ........................................................................\
....7-27
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant ...................................7-27
Cruise control system .....................................................5-50
Cup holder.....................................................................3-1\
52
Curtain air bags ...............................................................2-49
Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel illumination ...................................................................3-65
Dashboard, see instrument cluster ..................................3-63
Day/night rearview mirror ..............................................3-25
Daytime running light ...................................................3-112
Defogging (Windshield) ...............................................3-147
Defroster (Rear window) ..............................................3-124
Defrosting (Windshield) ...............................................3-147
Digital speedometer ........................................................3-92
Dimensions .......................................................................8\
-2
Disc brakes wear indicator ............................................5-29
Display illumination, see instrument panel illumination ...................................................................3-65 Displays, see instrument cluster .....................................3-63
Do not install a child restraint on the front
passenger seat ...............................................................2-60
Door courtesy lamp .......................................................3-116
Door locks .......................................................................3\
-14 Auto door lock/unlock features ..................................3-17
Central door lock switch ............................................3-16
Child-protector rear door lock....................................3-18
Drink holders, see cup holders .....................................3-152
Drive mode integrated control system ...........................5-48
Driver assist system Rear parking assist system (RPAS) ..........................3-121
Rear view camera .....................................................3-120
Driver position memory system ....................................3-20
Driver’s front air bag ......................................................2-47
Driver’s knee air bag ......................................................2-47
Driving at night ...............................................................5-85
Driving in flooded areas .................................................5-86
Driving in the rain...........................................................5-86
Dual clutch transmission.................................................5-18 Shift indicator .............................................................3-69
Sports mode ................................................................5-23
Index
D

I-5
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) with compass andHomeLink®system.......................................................3-33
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) with HomeLink®
system, compass and Blue Link®.................................3-26
Electric parking brake (EPB) ..........................................5-31
Electric power steering (EPS).........................................3-22
Electronic stability control (ESC)...................................5-43
Emission control system .................................................7-89
Engine (specification) .......................................................8-2
Engine compartment..................................................1-6, 7-3
Engine compartment panel fuse .....................................7-59
Engine coolant ................................................................7-27
Engine coolant temperature gauge .................................3-67
Engine number ................................................................8-10
Engine oil ........................................................................\
7-24
Engine start/stop button ....................................................5-9
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items.................7-21
Exterior care....................................................................7-82\
Exterior overview (front) ..................................................1-2
Exterior overview (rear) ...................................................1-3 Flat tire (with spare tire) .................................................6-15
Changing tires ............................................................6-16
Compact spare tire......................................................6-20
Jack and tools .............................................................6-15
Flat tire (with Tire Mobility Kit) ....................................6-23
Floor mat anchor (s) .....................................................3-157
Fluid Brake fluid ..................................................................7-30
Washer fluid ...............................................................7-31
Folding rear seats ............................................................2-12
Folding the outside rearview mirror ...............................3-42
Forward collision warning system (FCWS) ...................5-73
Front seats ........................................................................\
.2-6
Fuel filler lid ...................................................................3-59 Emergency fuel filler door release ............................3-62
Fuel gauge .......................................................................3\
-68
Fuel requirements .............................................................F-7
Fuse switch .....................................................................7-5\
9
Fuses ........................................................................\
.......7-57 Engine compartment panel fuse .................................7-59
Fuse switch .................................................................7-59
Fuse/relay panel description .......................................7-61
Instrument panel fuse .................................................7-58
Main fuse ....................................................................7-60\
Multi fuse ...................................................................7-60
I
Index
FE

I-12
Trunk room lamp ..........................................................3-116
Turn by turn (TBT) mode ...............................................3-73
Turn signals ...................................................................3-110
User settings mode..........................................................3-76
Vanity mirror lamp ........................................................3-117
Vehicle break-in process ...................................................F-9
Vehicle certification label .................................................8-9
Vehicle data collection and event data recorders (EDR) ........................................................................\
...F-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ................................8-9
Vehicle load limit ............................................................5-91
Volume and weight ...........................................................8-5
Warning lights (Instrument cluster) ................................3-93
Warning messages (LCD display) ..................................3-81
Washer fluid ....................................................................7-31\
Wheel alignment and tire balance ..................................7-46
Wheel replacement .........................................................7-46
Windows ........................................................................\
.3-44 Power window lock button ........................................3-47
Windshield defrosting and defogging ...........................3-147 Windshield washers .....................................................3-119
Windshield wipers ........................................................3-118
Winter driving .................................................................5-87
Snow tires ...................................................................5-87
Tire chains ..................................................................5-67
Winter precautions ....................................................5-89
Winter precautions .........................................................5-89
Wiper blades ...................................................................7-36
Wipers and washers ......................................................3-118 Windshield washers .................................................3-119
Windshield wipers ...................................................3-118
Index
U
V
W