oil temperature Hyundai Sonata 2020 Owner's Manual

Vehicle Information
2-12
Recommended SAE Viscosity
Number
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area around
any filler plug, drain plug, or dipstick
before checking or draining any
lubricant. This is especially important
in dusty or sandy areas and when the
vehicle is used on unpaved roads.
Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas
will prevent dirt and grit from entering
the engine and other mechanisms that
could be damaged.Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operating (engine start and engine oil
flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils
can provide better fuel economy and
cold weather performance, however,
higher viscosity engine oils are required
for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather.
Using oils of any viscosity other than
those recommended could result in
engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the
range of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change.
Proceed to select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature °C
-30 -20 -10 010 20304050
(°F) -10020 40 60 80100120
Engine Oil
10W-3010W-30
0/5W-20, 0/5W-300/5W-20, 0/5W-30
*1 : For better fuel economy, it is
recommended to use the engine oil
of a viscosity grade 0W-20 (API Latest
(SN PLUS)). However, if the engine oil is
not available in your country, select the
proper engine oil using the engine oil
viscosity chart.

06
6-39
Various driving situations, which you may
encounter in SMART mode
• The driving mode automatically changes t
o SMART SPORT, when
you abruptly accelerate the vehicle
or repetitively operate the steering
wheel (Your driving is categorized
to be sporty.). In this mode, your
vehicle drives in a lower gear for
abrupt accelerating/decelerating
and increases the engine brake
performance.
• You may still sense the engine braking performance, even when
you release the accelerator pedal in
SMART SPORT mode. It is because
your vehicle remains in lower gear
over a certain period of time for next
acceleration. Thus, it is a normal
driving situation, not indicating any
malfunction.
• The driving mode automatically changes to SMART SPORT mode only
in harsh driving situations. In most
of the normal driving situations, the
driving mode sets to be in SMART
NORMAL mode. Limitation of SMART mode
The SMART mode may be limited in
f
ollowing situations. (The OFF indicator
illuminates in those situations.)
• The driver uses the paddle shifter (manual shift mode) :
It deactivates SMART mode. The
vehicle drives, as the driver manually
changes gear with the paddle shifter.
• The cruise control is activated :
The cruise control system may
deactivate the SMART mode when
the vehicle is controlled by the set
speed of Smart Cruise Control system.
(SMART mode is not deactivated
just by activating the cruise control
system.)
• The transmission oil temperature is either extremely low or extremely
high :
The SMART mode can be active in
most of the normal driving situations.
However, an extremely high/ low
transmission oil temperature may
temporarily deactivate the SMART
mode, because the transmission
condition is out of normal operation
condition.

While Driving6-114
• The shadow is on the lane marker by a median strip, trees, guardrail, noise
barriers, etc.
• The lane markers are complicated or a structure substitutes for the lines such
as a construction area.
• There are crosswalk signs or other symbols on the road.
• The lane marker in a tunnel is stained with oil, etc.
• The lane suddenly disappears such as at the intersection.
• Driving the shared lane usage (bicycle lane, pedestrians lane, etc.)
When external condition is intervened
• The brightness outside changes suddenly such as when entering or
exiting a tunnel, or when passing
under a bridge.
• The brightness outside is too low such as when the headlamps are not on at
night or the vehicle is going through
a tunnel.
• There is a boundary structure in the roadway such as a concrete barrier,
guardrail and reflector post that is
inadvertently being detected by the
camera.
• When light coming from a street light or an oncoming vehicle is reflected on
a wet road surface such as a puddle in
the road.
• The field of view in front is obstructed by sun glare. • There is not enough distance between
you and the vehicle in front to be
able to detect the lane marker or the
vehicle ahead is driving on the lane
marker.
• Driving on a steep grade, over a hill, or when driving on a curved road.
• The adverse road conditions cause excessive vehicle vibrations while
driving.
• The surrounding of the inside rear view mirror temperature is high due to
direct sunlight, etc.
• The sensor recognition changes suddenly when passing over a speed
bump or driving on a steep up/down
or right/left grade
When front visibility is poor
• The windshield or the camera lens is blocked with dirt or debris.
• The windshield glass is fogged up; a clear view of the road is obstructed.
• Placing objects on the dashboard, etc.
• The sensor cannot detect the lane because of fog, heavy rain or snow.

08
8-11
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi)
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under
severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance
intervals.
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
OPERATION MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS DRIVING
CONDITION
Engine oil and filter RE
very 3,000 miles or
6 months A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J, K
Air cleaner filter RMore frequently C, E
Spark plugs RMore frequently A, B, H, I, K
Automatic transmission fluid
(if equipped) R Every 60,000 miles A, C, E, F, G, I
Front brake disc/pads, calipers IMore frequently C, D, G, H
Rear brake shoes or disc/pads IMore frequently C, D, G, F
Parking brake IMore frequently C, D, G, H
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/ lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint I
More frequently C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Suspension mounting bolts IMore frequently C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Drive shafts and boots IEvery 3,000 miles or
6 months C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Climate control air filter
(for evaporator and blower unit) R
More frequently C, E
Severe Driving Conditions
A. Repeatedly driving short distances
of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal
temperature or less than 10 miles (16
km) in freezing temperature
B. Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C. Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread
roads
D. Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold
weather E. Driving in sandy areas
F. Driving in heavy traffic area over 90°F
(32°C)
G. Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H. Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I. Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J. Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h)
K. Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

08
8-15
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions (Smartstream G2.5 GDi)
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under
severe driving conditions. Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance
intervals.
R: Replace or change.
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
OPERATION MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS DRIVING
CONDITION
Engine oil and filter RE
very 3,750 miles or
6 months A, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J, K
Air cleaner filter RMore frequently C, E
Spark plugs RMore frequently A, B, H, I, K
Automatic transmission fluid
(if equipped) R Every 60,000 miles A, C, E, F, G, I
Front brake disc/pads, calipers IMore frequently C, D, G, H
Rear brake shoes or disc/pads IMore frequently C, D, G, F
Parking brake IMore frequently C, D, G, H
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/ lower arm ball joint,
upper arm ball joint I
More frequently C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Suspension mounting bolts IMore frequently C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Drive shafts and boots IEvery 3,750 miles or
6 months C, D, E, F, G,
H, I
Climate control air filter
(for evaporator and blower unit) R
More frequently C, E
Severe Driving Conditions
A. Repeatedly driving short distances
of less than 5 miles (8 km) in normal
temperature or less than 10 miles (16
km) in freezing temperature
B. Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
C. Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt- spread
roads
D. Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold
weather E. Driving in sandy areas
F. Driving in heavy traffic area over 90°F
(32°C)
G. Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road
H. Towing a Trailer, or using a camper, or roof rack
I. Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use or vehicle towing
J. Driving over 106 mph (170 km/h)
K. Frequently driving in stop-and-go conditions

08
8-19
Checking the Engine Oil Level
1. Follow all of the oil manufacturer’s precautions.
2. Be sure the vehicle is on the level ground in P (Park) with the parking
brake set. If possible, block the
wheels.
3. Turn the engine on and allow the engine to reach normal operating
temperature.
4. Turn the engine off and wait about five minutes for the oil to return to the
oil pan.
5. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and re-insert it fully.
Smartstream G1.6 T-GDiSmartstream G1.6 T-GDi
ODN8089104ODN8089104
Smartstream G2.5 GDiSmartstream G2.5 GDi
ODN8089002ODN8089002
6. Pull the dipstick out again and check the level. The level should be between
F and L.
Smartstream G1.6 T-GDiSmartstream G1.6 T-GDi
ODN8089105ODN8089105
Smartstream G2.5 GDiSmartstream G2.5 GDi
ODN8089003ODN8089003
7. If it is near or at L, add enough oil to bring the level to F.
Use only the specified engine oil. (refer
to “Recommended Lubricants and
Capacities” in chapter 2).
NOTICE
To prevent damage to your engine:
• Do not overfill with engine oil. Add oil
in small quantities and recheck level
to ensure engine is not overfilled.
• Do not spill engine oil when adding
or changing engine oil. Use a funnel
to help prevent oil from being spilled
on engine components. Wipe off
spilled oil immediately.
ENGINE OIL

Maintenance8-62
ODN8A089039ODN8A089039
NOTICE
• Water washing in the engine
compartment including high
pressure water washing may cause
the failure of electrical circuits
located in the engine compartment.
• Never allow water or other liquids
to come in contact with electrical/
electronic components inside the
vehicle as this may damage them.
NOTICE
Matte paint finish vehicle (if equipped)
Automatic car wash which uses rotating
brushes should not be used as this can
damage the surface of your vehicle. A
steam cleaner which washes the vehicle
surface at high temperature may cause
oil to adhere and leave stains that is
difficult to remove.
Use a soft cloth (e.g. microfiber towel
or sponge) when washing your vehicle
and dry with a microfiber towel. When
you hand wash your vehicle, you should
not use a cleaner that finishes with wax.
If the vehicle surface is too dirty (sand,
dirt, dust, contaminant, etc.), clean the
surface with water before washing the
car.
Waxing
A good coat of wax provides a barrier
be

tween your paint and environmental
contamination.
Keeping a good coat of wax on your
vehicle will help protect it.
Wax the vehicle when water will no
longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before
waxing. Use a good quality liquid or
paste wax, and follow the manufacturer’s
instructions. Wax all metal trim to protect
it and to maintain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials
with a spot remover will usually strip the
wax from the finish. Be sure to re-wax
these areas even if the rest of the vehicle
does not yet need waxing.
NOTICE
• Wiping dust or dirt off the body with
a dry cloth will scratch the finish.
• Do not use steel wool, abrasive
cleaners, or strong detergents
containing highly alkaline or
caustic agents on chrome-plated or
anodized aluminum parts. This may
result in damage to the protective
coating and cause discoloration or
paint deterioration.
NOTICE
Matte paint finish vehicle (if equipped)
Do not use any polish protector such as
a detergent, an abrasive and a polish.
In case wax is applied, remove the wax
immediately using a silicon remover
and if any tar or tar contaminant is on
the surface use a tar remover to clean.
However, be careful not to apply too
much pressure on the painted area.

Maintenance8-66
NOTICE
Using anything but recommended
cleaners and procedures may affect the
fabric’s appearance and fire-resistant
properties.
Leather (if equipped)
• Features of seat leather -
Leather is made from the outer skin
of an animal, which goes through a
special process to be available for
use. Since it is a natural product,
each part differs in thickness or
density.
Wrinkles may appear as a natural
result of stretching and shrinking
depending on the temperature and
humidity.
- The seat is made of stretchable fabric to improve comfort.

- The parts contacting the body are
curved and the side supporting
area is high which provides driving
comfort and stability.
- Wrinkles may appear naturally from usage. It is not a fault of the
products.
CAUTION
• Wrinkles or abrasions which appear
naturally from usage are not covered
by warranty.
• Belts with metallic accessories,
zippers or keys inside the back
pocket may damage the seat fabric.
• Make sure not to wet the seat. It may
change the nature of natural leather.
• Jeans or clothes which could bleach
may contaminate the surface of the
seat covering fabric. • Caring for the leather seats
- Vacuum the seat periodically to remove dust and sand on the seat. It
will prevent abrasion or damage of
the leather and maintain its quality.
- Wipe the natural leather seat cover often with dry or soft cloth.
- Use of proper leather protector may prevent abrasion of the cover and
helps maintain the color. Be sure to
read the instructions and consult
a specialist when using leather
coating or protective agent.
- Light colored (beige, cream beige) leather is easily contaminated and
the stain is noticeable. Clean the
seats frequently.
- Avoid wiping with wet cloth. It may cause the surface to crack.
• Cleaning the leather seats
- Remove all contaminations
instantly. Refer to instructions below
for removal of each contaminant.
- Cosmetic products (sunscreen, foundation, etc.)
Apply cleansing cream on a cloth
and wipe the contaminated spot.
Wipe off the cream with a wet cloth
and remove water with a dry cloth.
- Beverages (coffee, soft drink, etc.)
Apply a small amount of neutral
detergent and wipe until
contaminations do not smear.
- Oil Remove oil instantly with
absorbable cloth and wipe with
stain remover used only for natural
leather.
- Chewing gum Harden the gum with ice and
remove gradually.

IndexI-6
Emission control system ........................................................................\
.............. 8-67 Crankcase emission control system ................................................................ 8-68
Evaporative emission control System ............................................................. 8-68
Exhaust emission control system .................................................................... 8-68
Engine compartment ........................................................................\
.............. 2-6, 8-3
Engine compartment panel fuse replacement ...................................................... 8-48
Engine coolant ........................................................................\
............................. 8-21
Engine coolant temperature gauge........................................................................\
. 4-4
Engine number ........................................................................\
............................. 2-14
Engine oil ........................................................................\
..................................... 8-19
Engine specification........................................................................\
....................... 2-7
Engine Start/Stop button ........................................................................\
................ 6-9
Evaporative emission control System .................................................................. 8-68
Event Data Recorder (EDR) ........................................................................\
.......... 1-8
Exhaust emission control system ........................................................................\
. 8-68
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ...................................................... 8-16
Exterior care........................................................................\
................................. 8-61
Exterior features........................................................................\
........................... 5-64 Hood ...................................................................\
............................................. 5-64
Trunk ...................................................................\
............................................ 5-65
Emergency trunk safety release....................................................................... 5-66
Fuel Filler Door ........................................................................\
....................... 5-70
Exterior overview Front view ........................................................................\
................................. 2-2
Rear view ........................................................................\
.................................. 2-3
F
Flat tire ........................................................................\
......................................... 7-12 Changing spare tire ........................................................................\
................ 7-12
Floor mat anchor(s)........................................................................\
.................... 5-151
Fluid Brake fluid ........................................................................\
............................... 8-24
Washer fluid ........................................................................\
............................ 8-25
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) ....................................................... 6-40 FCA-Junction Turning function ...................................................................... 6-55
Forward/Reverse Parking Distance Warning (PDW) .......................................... 5-99

IndexI-12
Manual climate control system ........................................................................\
.. 5-118 Heating and air conditioning ........................................................................\
. 5-119
Mode selection ........................................................................\
...................... 5-120
Instrument panel vents ........................................................................\
.......... 5-122
Temperature control ........................................................................\
.............. 5-122
Air intake control ........................................................................\
.................. 5-122
Fan speed control ........................................................................\
.................. 5-123
Air conditioning ........................................................................\
.................... 5-123
System operation ........................................................................\
................... 5-124
System maintenance ........................................................................\
.............. 5-125
Air conditioning refrigerant label......................................\
............................ 5-126
Mirrors ................................................................\
................................................. 5-46
Inside rearview mirror ........................................................................\
............. 5-46
HomeLink
® system.................................................................\
......................... 5-47
Side view mirrors ........................................................................\
.................... 5-53
Adjusting the side view mirrors ...................................................................... 5-54
Folding the side view mirrors ........................................................................\
. 5-54
Reverse parking aid function ........................................................................\
.. 5-55
N
Navigation-based Smart Cruise Control (NSCC) .............................................. 6-105
O
Occupant Classification System (OCS) ............................................................... 3-47
Odometer ...............................................................\
................................................ 4-5
Oil (Engine) ........................................................................\
................................. 8-19
Outside temperature gauge ........................................................................\
............ 4-5
Owner maintenance ........................................................................\
....................... 8-5
P
Panoramic sunroof ........................................................................\
....................... 5-60
Parking lamp position ........................................................................\
.................. 5-75
Passenger’s front air bag ........................................................................\
.............. 3-39
Power brakes ........................................................................\
................................ 6-20
Power outlet ........................................................................\
............................... 5-146
Power window lock switch ........................................................................\
.......... 5-59
Pre-tensioner seat belt ........................................................................\
.................. 3-24 Retractor pretensioner ........................................................................\
............. 3-24