maintenance HYUNDAI SONATA 2023 User Guide

05
5-123
Air conditioning system operation tips
• If the vehicle has been parked in
direct sunlight during hot weather,
open the windows for a short time
to let the hot air inside the vehicle escape.
• After sufficient cooling has been
achieved, switch back from the
recirculated air to the fresh outside air position.
• To help reduce moisture inside of
the windows on rainy or humid
days, decrease the humidity inside
the vehicle by operating the air
conditioning system with the windows
and sunroof closed.
• Use the air conditioning system
every month only for a few minutes
to ensure maximum system
performance.
• If you operate air conditioner
excessively, the difference between
the temperature of the outside air and
that of the windshield could cause
the outer surface of the windshield
to fog up, causing loss of visibility. In
this case, set the mode selection knob
or button to the
position and fan
speed control to the lower speed.
System Maintenance
Cabin air filter
OIK047401L
[A] : Outside air, [B] : Recirculated air
[C] : Cabin air filter, [D] : Blower
[E] : Evaporator core, [F] : Heater core
The cabin air filter is installed behind
the glove box. It filters the dust or other
pollutants that enter the vehicle through
the heating and air conditioning system.
Have the cabin air filter replaced by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer according to
the maintenance schedule. If the vehicle
is being driven in severe conditions such
as dusty or rough roads, more frequent
cabin air filter inspections and changes
are required.
If the air flow rate suddenly decreases,
the system should be checked at an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

While Driving
6-154
Winter Precautions
Use high quality ethylene glycol
coolant
Your vehicle is delivered with high
quality ethylene glycol coolant in the
cooling system. It is the only type of
coolant that should be used because it
helps prevent corrosion in the cooling
system, lubricates the water pump and
prevents freezing. Be sure to replace or
replenish your coolant in accordance
with the maintenance schedule in
chapter 8. Before winter, have your
coolant tested to assure that its freezing
point is sufficient for the temperatures
anticipated during the winter.
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary
In some climates it is recommended that
a lower viscosity "winter weight" oil be
used during cold weather. See chapter 8
for recommendations. If you aren't sure
what weight oil you should use, consult
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Check battery and cables
Winter puts additional burdens on the
battery system. Visually inspect the
battery and cables as described in
chapter 8. The level of charge in your
battery can be checked by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer or a service station.Check spark plugs and ignition
system
Inspect your spark plugs as described in
chapter 8 and replace them if necessary. Also check all ignition wiring and
components to be sure they are not
cracked, worn or damaged in any way.
Use approved window washer anti-
freeze in system
To keep the water in the window washer
system from freezing, add an approved
window washer anti-freeze solution in
accordance with instructions on the
container. Window washer anti-freeze is
available from an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer and most auto parts outlets. Do
not use engine coolant or other types
of antifreeze as these may damage the
paint finish.
Do not let your parking brake freeze
Under some conditions your parking
brake can freeze in the engaged position.
This is most likely to happen when
there is an accumulation of snow or
ice around or near the rear brakes or
if the brakes are wet. If there is a risk
the parking brake may freeze, apply
it only temporarily while you put the
gear selector lever in P and block the
rear wheels so the car cannot roll. Then
release the parking brake.

07
7-9
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
WARNING
Over-inflation or under-inflation can
reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle
handling, and lead to sudden tire failure
that may cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident.
Each tire, including the spare (if
provided), should be checked monthly
when cold and inflated to the inflation
pressure recommended by the vehicle
manufacturer on the vehicle placard
or tire inflation pressure label. If your
vehicle has tires of a different size than
the size indicated on the vehicle placard
or tire inflation pressure label, you should
determine the proper tire inflation
pressure for those tires.
As an added safety feature, your
vehicle has been equipped with a tire
pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
that illuminates a low tire pressure
telltale when one or more of your tires is
significantly under-inflated. Accordingly,
when the low tire pressure telltale
illuminates, you should stop and check
your tires as soon as possible, and inflate
them to the proper pressure. Driving on
a significantly under-inflated tire causes
the tire to overheat and can lead to tire
failure.
Under-inflation also reduces fuel
efficiency and tire tread life, and may
affect the vehicle’s handling and
stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a
substitute for proper tire maintenance,
and it is the driver’s responsibility to
maintain correct tire pressure, even if
under-inflation has not reached the level
to trigger illumination of the TPMS low
tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with
a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate
when the system is not operating
properly. The TPMS malfunction
indicator is combined with the low
tire pressure telltale. When the system
detects a malfunction, the telltale will
flash for approximately one minute and
then remain continuously illuminated.
This sequence will continue upon
subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as
the malfunction exists.
When the malfunction indicator is
illuminated, the system may not be able
to detect or signal low tire pressure as
intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur
for a variety of reasons, including the
installation of replacement or alternate
tires or wheels on the vehicle that
prevent the TPMS from functioning
properly.
Always check the TPMS malfunction
telltale after replacing one or more tires
or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that
the replacement or alternate tires and
wheels allow the TPMS to continue to
function properly.
NOTICE
If any of the below happens, have
the system checked by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
1. The Low Tire Pressure TPMS Malfunction Indicator does not
illuminate for 3 seconds when the
ignition switch is placed to the ON position or engine is running.
2. The TPMS Malfunction Indicator remains illuminated after blinking for
approximately 1 minute.
3. The Low Tire Pressure LCD display remains illuminated

Engine Compartment .................................................................................... 8-3
Maintenance Services ................................................................................... 8-5
Owner’s Responsibility ............................................................................................ 8-5
Owner Maintenance Precautions ............................................................................ 8-5
Owner Maintenance ...................................................................................... 8-6
Owner Maintenance Schedule ................................................................................ 8-6
Scheduled Maintenance Services ................................................................ 8-8
Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDI) ................................................8-8
Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G2.5 GDI) ..................................................8-12
Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G2.5 T-GDI) ...............................................8-16
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items ..........................................8-20
Engine Oil ..................................................................................................... 8-23
Checking the Engine Oil Level ............................................................................... 8-23
Checking the Engine Oil and Filter ....................................................................... 8-25
Engine Coolant ............................................................................................. 8-26
Checking the Engine Coolant Level ...................................................................... 8-26
Changing Engine Coolant ...................................................................................... 8-28
Brake Fluid .................................................................................................... 8-29
Checking the Brake Fluid Level ............................................................................. 8-29
Washer Fluid ................................................................................................. 8-30
Checking the Washer Fluid Level .......................................................................... 8-30
Air Cleaner ..................................................................................................... 8-31
Filter Replacement .................................................................................................. 8-31
Climate Control Air Filter ............................................................................. 8-33
Filter Inspection...................................................................................................... 8-33
Filter Replacement ................................................................................................. 8-33
Wiper Blades ................................................................................................ 8-34
Blade Inspection .................................................................................................... 8-34
Blade Replacement ................................................................................................ 8-34
Battery .......................................................................................................... 8-36
For Best Battery Service ........................................................................................ 8-36
Battery Recharging ................................................................................................ 8-37
Reset Features ........................................................................................................ 8-37
8. Maintenance
8

Tires and Wheels .......................................................................................... 8-38
Tire Care .................................................................................................................. 8-38
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures .......................................................8-38
Check Tire Inflation Pressure ................................................................................. 8-39
Tire Rotation .......................................................................................................... 8-40
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ...................................................................... 8-40
Tire Replacement ................................................................................................... 8-41
Wheel Replacement ............................................................................................... 8-42
Tire Traction ............................................................................................................ 8-42
Tire Maintenance.................................................................................................... 8-42
Tire Sidewall Labeling ............................................................................................ 8-42
Tire Terminology and Definitions .......................................................................... 8-45
All Season Tires ....................................................................................................... 8-48
Summer Tires ......................................................................................................... 8-48
Snow Tires...............................................................................................................8-48
Radial-Ply Tires ....................................................................................................... 8-48
Fuses ............................................................................................................ 8-50
Instrument Panel Fuse Replacement ..................................................................... 8-51
Engine Compartment Panel Fuse Replacement ..................................................8-52
Fuse/Relay Panel Description................................................................................ 8-53
Light Bulbs .................................................................................................... 8-58
Headlamp, Parking Lamp, Daytime Running Light, Turn Signal Lamp,
Cornering Lamp and Side Marker ......................................................................... 8-58
Side Repeater Lamp Replacement ....................................................................... 8-59
Rear Combination Light Bulb Replacement .........................................................8-59
High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement ..............................................................8-61
License Plate Light Bulb Replacement ................................................................. 8-61
Interior Light Bulb Replacement ........................................................................... 8-62
Appearance Care ........................................................................................ 8-64
Exterior Care ........................................................................................................... 8-64
Interior Care ............................................................................................................ 8-68
Emission Control System ............................................................................. 8-70
8

8-4
Maintenance
„„Smartstream G2.5 T-GDI
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.ODN8N080009L
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Brake fluid reservoir
3. Air cleaner
4. Engine oil dipstick 5. Engine oil filler cap
6. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
7.
Fuse box
8. Battery

08
8-5
You should exercise the utmost care
to prevent damage to your vehicle and
injury to yourself whenever performing
any maintenance or inspection
procedures.
We recommend you have your
vehicle maintained and repaired by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer. An
authorized HYUNDAI dealer meets
HYUNDAI’s high service quality
standards and receives technical support
from HYUNDAI in order to provide you
with a high level of service satisfaction.
Owner’s Responsibility
Maintenance service and record
retention are the owner’s responsibility.
You should retain documents that show
proper maintenance has been performed
on your vehicle in accordance with
the scheduled maintenance service
charts shown on the following pages.
You need this information to establish
your compliance with the servicing
and maintenance requirements of your
vehicle warranties.
Detailed warranty information is
provided in your Service Passport.
Repairs and adjustments required as a
result of improper maintenance or a lack
of required maintenance are not covered.
Owner Maintenance Precautions
Inadequate, incomplete or insufficient
servicing may result in operational
problems with your vehicle that could
lead to vehicle damage, an accident, or
personal injury. This chapter provides
instructions only for the maintenance
items that are easy to perform. Several
procedures can be done only by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer with special
tools.
Your vehicle should not be modified
in any way. Such modifications may
adversely affect the performance, safety
or durability of your vehicle and may, in
addition, violate conditions of the limited
warranties covering the vehicle.
NOTICE
Improper owner maintenance during
the warranty period may affect
warranty coverage. For details, read
the separate Service Passport provided
with the vehicle. If you’re unsure about
any service or maintenance procedure,
have it done by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
maintEnanCE SErviCES

Maintenance
8-6
WARNING
Performing maintenance work on a
vehicle can be dangerous. If you lack
sufficient knowledge and experience or
the proper tools and equipment to do
the work, have it done by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
ALWAYS follow these precautions for
performing maintenance work: • Park your vehicle on level ground,
move the shift button into the P
(Park) position, place the ignition
switch in the LOCK/OFF position.
• Block the tires (front and back) to
prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove loose clothing or jewelry
that can become entangled in
moving parts.
• If you must run the engine during
maintenance, do so out doors or in
an area with plenty of ventilation.
• Keep flames, sparks, or smoking
materials away from the battery and
fuel-related parts. The following lists are vehicle checks and
inspections that should be performed
by the owner or an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer at the frequencies indicated to
help ensure safe, dependable operation
of your vehicle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your dealer as soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance vehicle
checks are generally not covered by
warranties and you may be charged for
labor, parts and lubricants used.
Owner Maintenance Schedule
When you stop for fuel: •
Check the coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the windshield washer fluid
level.
• Check the for low or under-inflated
tires.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your engine
coolant level when the engine is hot.
This may result in coolant being blown
out of the opening and cause serious
burns and other injuries.
ownEr maintEnanCE

Maintenance
8-8
*1 : If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of Fuel Injector Cleaner is recommended. Fuel Injector Cleaners are
available from your authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other Fuel Injector
Cleaners.Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDI)The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance. Keep
receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the frequency
of service is determined by whichever occurs first.
R : Replace A : Add S : Service I : Inspect L : Lubricate r : RotateSCHEDULED maintEnanCE SErviCESDESCRIPTION KILOMETERS X 1000
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
MONTHS 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120Engine Oil And Filter
Replacement (Synthetic oil) R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Steering gear box, linkage and
boots I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Drive shafts and boots I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Vacuum Hose I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
All Latch, Hinges and Locks L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Rotate tire or perform seasonal
tire change r r r r r r r r r r
Fuel Injector Cleaner * 1
A A A A A A A A A A

08
8-9
Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDI) (CONT)R : Replace A : Add S : Service I : Inspect L : Lubricate r : RotateDESCRIPTIONKILOMETERS X 1000
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
MONTHS 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120Brake Inspection (front disc/
pads & calipers
and rear disc/pads & calipers/shoes,
includes tire rotation)
Brake Service (includes parking
brake
inspection and tire rotation) I S I S I S I S I S
Brake Lines, Hoses and Connections I I I I I I I I I I
Battery Condition I I I I I I I I I I Suspension Mounting Bolts I I I I I I I I I I Air Conditioning Refrigerant I I I I I I I I I ICooling System Hoses and Connections I I I I I I I I I I
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler I I I I I I I I I I
Air intake hose I I I I I I I I I I Climate Control Air Filter R R R R R R R R R R