radiator HYUNDAI SONATA 2023 Owners Manual

Vehicle Information and Reporting Safety Defects
2-14
rECommEnDED luBriCants anD CaPaCitiEs
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only
lubricants of the proper quality. The correct lubricants also help promote engine
efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *1

(drain and refill) Smartstream
G1.6 T-GDi 4.8
ℓ (5.07 US qt.)
SAE 0W-20 / API SN PLUS/SP or
ILSAC GF-6 *2
Smartstream G2.5 GDi 5.8 ℓ (6.13 US qt.)
Smartstream
G2.5 T-GDi 6.13 US qt. (5.8 ℓ)
SAE 0W-30 API SN PLUS /SP or
ILSAC GF-6 *
2
Automatic transmission fluid 6.5 ℓ (6.89 US qt.) MICHANG ATF SP-IV, SK ATF SP IV,
NOCA ATF SP-IV, S-oil ATF SP-IV
HYUNDAI genuine ATF SP-IV
Dual clutch
transmission fluid Gear oil
3.3~3.4 L
(3.49~3.59 U.S.qt) GS WDCTF HD G(GS CALTEX)
Control oil 2.45~2.5 L
(2.59~2.64 U.S.qt) GS WDCTF HD H(GS CALTEX)
Coolant Smartstream
G1.6 T-GDi
8.03 US qt. (7.6 ℓ)
Mixture of antifreeze and distilled
water (Ethylene glycol base coolant
for aluminum radiator)
Smartstream G2.5 GDi
9.07 US qt. (8.59 ℓ)
Smartstream
G2.5 T-GDi 8.59 US qt. (8.13 ℓ)
Brake fluid *2
0.7 ~ 0.8
ℓ
(0.74 ~ 0.85 US qt.) DOT-4
Fuel 60
ℓ (15.85 US gal.)
56 ℓ (14.79 US gal.)
(for ECO package model) Refer to “Fuel requirements” in
chapter 1.
*1 : Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on page 12.
*2 : Requires < API SN PLUS (or above) Full synthetic> grade engine oil.

Instrument Cluster
4-6
NOTICE
If the gauge pointer moves beyond
the normal range area toward the "H"
position, it indicates overheating that
may damage the engine.
Do not continue driving with an
overheated engine. If your engine
overheats, refer to "If the Engine
Overheats" in chapter 7.
WARNING
Never remove the radiator cap or
reservoir cap when the engine is hot.
The engine coolant is under pressure
and could severely burn. Wait until the
engine is cool before adding coolant to
the reservoir. Fuel gauge
„„Type A, B
ODN8A049040
„„Type C
ODN8A049007
„„Type D
OCN7040011
This gauge indicates the approximate
amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank.

05
5-39
Side View Mirrors
ODN8059024
Make sure to adjust the side view mirrors
to your desired position before you begin driving.
Your vehicle is equipped with both
left-hand and right-hand side view
mirrors. The mirrors can be adjusted
remotely with the remote switch. The
side view mirrors can be folded to help
prevent damage when going through
an automatic car wash or when passing
through a narrow street.
The right side view mirror is convex.
Objects seen in the mirror are closer than
they appear.
Use the inside rear view mirror or look
back directly to determine the actual
distance of other vehicles prior to changing lanes.
WARNING
Do not adjust or fold the side view
mirrors while driving. This may cause
loss of vehicle control resulting in an
accident.
NOTICE
• Do not scrape ice off the mirror face;
this may damage the surface of the glass.
• If the mirror is jammed with ice, do
not adjust the mirror by force. Use an
approved spray de-icer (not radiator
antifreeze) spray, or a sponge or soft
cloth with very warm water, or move
the vehicle to a warm place and
allow the ice to melt.

05
5-57
Information
If the fuel filler door does not open
because ice has formed around it, tap
lightly or push on the door to break the
ice and release the door. Do not pry on the
door. If necessary, spray around the door
with an approved deicer fluid (do not use
radiator antifreeze) or move the vehicle to a warm place and allow the ice to melt. Closing the fuel filler door
1. To install the fuel tank cap, turn it clockwise until it “clicks” one time.
2. Close the fuel filler door until it is latched securely.
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive. Failure to follow these
guidelines may result in SERIOUS
INJURY or DEATH: • Read and follow all warnings posted
at the gas station.
• Before refueling, note the location of
the Emergency Gasoline Shut-Off, if
available, at the gas station.
• Before touching the fuel nozzle, you
should eliminate the potential build-
up of static electricity by touching
a metal part of the vehicle, a safe
distance away from the fuel filler
neck, nozzle, or other gas source,
with your bare hand.
• Do not use cellular phones while
refueling. Electric current and/or
electronic interference from cellular
phones can potentially ignite fuel
vapors and cause a fire. •
Do not get back into a vehicle
once you have begun refueling.
You can generate a buildup of
static electricity by touching,
rubbing or sliding against any item
or fabric capable of producing
static electricity. Static electricity
discharge can ignite fuel vapors
causing a fire. If you must re-enter
the vehicle, you should once again
eliminate potentially dangerous
static electricity discharge by
touching a metal part of the vehicle,
away from the fuel filler neck, nozzle
or other gasoline source, with your
bare hand.
• When using an approved portable
fuel container, be sure to place the
container on the ground prior to
refueling. Static electricity discharge
from the container can ignite fuel
vapors causing a fire.
Once refueling has begun, contact
between your bare hand and the
vehicle should be maintained until
the filling is complete.
• Use only approved portable plastic
fuel containers designed to carry and
store gasoline.
• When refueling, always move the
shift button to the P (Park) position
set the parking brake, and place
the ignition switch to the LOCK/
OFF position. Sparks produced by
electrical components related to the
engine can ignite fuel vapors causing
a fire.
• Do not use matches or a lighter and
do not smoke or leave a lit cigarette
in your vehicle while at a gas station,
especially during refueling.
• Do not over-fill or top-off your
vehicle tank, which can cause gasoline spillage.

06
6-125
CAUTION
Navigation-based Cruise Control
system may not function properly in the
following situations: • The navigation is not working
properly.
• The navigation is not updated.
• The real-time GPS or map
information provided has errors.
• The navigation is overloaded by
performing functions such as route
search, video playback, voice
recognition, etc. are performing
simultaneously.
• GPS signals are blocked in areas such as a tunnel.
• The driver goes off course or the
route to the destination is changed
or canceled by resetting the
navigation.
• The vehicle enters a service station
or rest area.
• A section of the highway’s shape has changed.
• Android Auto or Car Play is operating.
• The navigation cannot detect the
current vehicle position (ex: elevated
roads including overpass adjacent to
general roads or nearby roads exist
in a parallel way).
• The navigation is being updated while driving.
• The navigation is being reset while driving.
• The road is slippery due to bad
weather such as rain or snow. Information
This device complies with Industry Canada RSS-210 standard.
Operation is subject to the following three conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
2. This device must accept any
interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
3. Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the device.
Information
Radio frequency radiation exposure information: This equipment complies with RSS
radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm
(8 in.) between the radiator (antenna) and
your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.

06
6-137
CAUTION
Highway Driving Assist system may
not function properly in the following
situations: • The navigation is not working
properly.
• The navigation is not updated.
• The real-time GPS or map
information provided has errors.
• The navigation is overloaded by
performing functions such as route
search, video playback, voice
recognition, etc. are performing
simultaneously.
• GPS signals are blocked in areas such as a tunnel.
• The driver goes off course or the
route to the destination is changed
or canceled by resetting the
navigation.
• The vehicle enters a service station
or rest area
• Android Auto or Car Play is operating.
• The navigation cannot detect the
current vehicle position (ex: elevated
roads including overpass adjacent to
general roads or nearby roads exist
in a parallel way).
• The navigation is being updated while driving.
• The navigation is being reset while driving.
• The road is slippery due to bad
weather such as rain or snow. Information
• For information's on vehicle to vehicle
distance control and the front radar,
refer to "Smart Cruise Control (SCC)"
in this chapter.
• For information's on steering control
and distance control and the front
camera, refer to "Lane Following Assist
(LFA)" in this chapter.
Information
This device complies with Industry Canada RSS-210 standard.
Operation is subject to the following three conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
2. This device must accept any
interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
3. Changes or modifications not expressly
approved by the party responsible
for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the device.
Information
Radio frequency radiation exposure information: This equipment complies with RSS
radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance of 20 cm
(8 in.) between the radiator (antenna) and
your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.

Emergency Situations
7-6
If your temperature gauge indicates
overheating, you experience a loss of
power, or hear loud pinging or knocking,
the engine may be overheating. If this
happens, you should:
1. Pull off the road and stop as soon as it
is safe to do so.
2. Place the shift button in P (Park) and set the parking brake. If the air
conditioning is ON, turn it OFF.
3. If engine coolant is running out under the vehicle or steam is coming out
from the hood, stop the engine. Do
not open the hood until the coolant
has stopped running or the steaming
has stopped. If there is no visible
loss of engine coolant and no steam,
leave the engine running and check
to be sure the engine cooling fan is
operating. If the fan is not running,
turn the engine off.
WARNING
While the engine is running,
keep hands, clothing and tools
away from the moving parts
such as the cooling fan and
drive belt to prevent serious
injury.
4. Check for coolant leaking from the
radiator, hoses or under the vehicle. (If the air conditioning had been in use, it
is normal for cold water to be draining
from it when you stop.)
5. If engine coolant is leaking out, stop the engine immediately and call the
nearest authorized HYUNDAI dealer
for assistance.
If the engIne overheats

07
7-7
WARNING
Your vehicle is equipped
with a pressurized coolant
reserve tank. NEVER remove
the engine coolant reservoir
tank/radiator cap or the drain plug while the engine and
radiator are HOT. Hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure, causing serious
injury.
Turn the engine off and wait until the
engine cools down. Use extreme care
when removing the engine coolant
reservoir tank/radiator cap. Wrap
a towel or thick rag around it, and
turn it counterclockwise slowly to
release some of the pressure from the
system. Step back while the pressure is
released.
When you are sure all the pressure has
been released, continue turning the cap
counterclockwise to remove it.
6. If you cannot find the cause of the overheating, wait until the engine
temperature has returned to normal.
Then, if coolant has been lost,
carefully add coolant to the reservoir
to bring the fluid level in the reservoir
up to the halfway mark.
7. Proceed with caution, keeping alert
for further signs of overheating. If
overheating happens again, call
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for
assistance.
NOTICE
• Serious loss of coolant indicates a
leak in the cooling system and we
recommend the system be checked
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
• When the engine overheats from
low engine coolant, suddenly adding
engine coolant may cause cracks
in the engine. To prevent damage,
add engine coolant slowly in small
quantities.
• If there is overheating, park your
vehicle in a safe place and do not
turn off the engine until the cooling
fan stops. The engine might get stuck
due to sudden increase of water
temperature.
• Turn off the engine if the cooling fan
does not rotate.

08
8 -7
While operating your vehicle: •
Note any changes in the sound of the
exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes
in the vehicle.
• Check for vibrations in the steering
wheel. Notice if there is any increased
steering effort or looseness in the
steering wheel, or change in its
straight-ahead position.
• Notice if your vehicle constantly turns
slightly or “pulls” to one side when
traveling on smooth, level road.
• When stopping, listen and check for
unusual sounds, pulling to one side,
increased brake pedal travel or “hard-
to-push” brake pedal.
• If any slipping or changes in the
operation of your transmission occurs,
check the transmission fluid level.
• Check the automatic transmission P
(Park) function.
• Check the parking brake.
• Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after use is normal).
At least monthly: • Check coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the operation of all exterior
lights, including the brake lights, turn
signals and hazard warning flashers.
• Check the inflation pressures of all
tires including the spare for tires that
are worn, show uneven wear, or are damaged.
• Check for loose wheel lug nuts. At least twice a year:
(i.e., every Spring and Autumn) •
Check radiator, heater and air
conditioning hoses for leaks or damage.
• Check windshield washer spray and
wiper operation. Clean wiper blades
with a clean cloth dampened with
washer a fluid.
• Check headlamp alignment.
• Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields and clamps.
• Check the seat belts for wear and function.
At least once a year: • Clean body and door drain holes.
• Lubricate door hinges and hood hinges.
• Lubricate door and hood locks and
latches.
• Lubricate door rubber weather strips.
• Lubricate door checker.
• Check the air conditioning system.
• Inspect and lubricate automatic
transmission linkage and controls.
• Clean the battery and terminals.
• Check the brake fluid level.

Maintenance
8-20
Engine Oil and Filter
The engine oil and filter should be
changed at the intervals specified in the
maintenance schedule.
Drive Belts
Inspect all drive belts for evidence
of cuts, cracks, excessive wear or oil
saturation and replace if necessary. Drive
belts should be checked periodically
for proper tension and adjusted as
necessary.
Fuel Filter
A clogged-up fuel filter may limit the
vehicle driving speed, damage the
emission system, and cause the hard
starting. When a considerable amount
of foreign substances are accumulated
in the fuel tank, the fuel filter should be
replaced.
Upon installing a new fuel filter, operate
the engine for several minutes, and
check the connections for any leakages.
Fuel filters should be installed by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Fuel Lines, Fuel Hoses and Connections
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer
replace any damaged or leaking parts
immediately.
Vapor Hose and Fuel Filler Cap
The vapor hose and fuel filler cap should
be inspected at those intervals specified
in the maintenance schedule. Make sure
a new vapor hose or fuel filler cap is
correctly replaced.
Air Cleaner Filter
A genuine HYUNDAI air cleaner filter
is recommended when the filter is
replaced.
Spark Plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs of
the correct heat range.
Cooling System
Check cooling system components, such
as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
ExpLanation of SCHEDULED maintEnanCE itEmS