service HYUNDAI SONATA LIMITED 2016 Service Manual

7-42
Maintenance
When you do not use the vehicle for a long time in a low tempera-
ture area, disconnect the battery
and keep it indoors.
Always charge the battery fully to prevent battery case damage
in low temperature areas.
For best battery service
Keep the battery securely mounted.
Keep the battery top clean and dry.
Keep the terminals and connec-tions clean, tight, and coated with
petroleum jelly or terminal grease.
Rinse any spilled acid from the bat- tery immediately with a solution of
water and baking soda.
Battery recharging
NOTICE
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals, and
related accessories contain
lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth
defects and reproductive harm.
Batteries also contain other
chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer.
Wash hands after handling.
WARNING
Always follow these instructions
when recharging your vehicle’s
battery to avoid the risk of SERI-
OUS INJURY or DEATH from
explosions or acid burns:
Before performing mainte-
nance or recharging the bat-
tery, turn off all accessories and
place the Engine Start/Stop
button to the OFF position.
Keep all flames, sparks, or
smoking materials away from
the battery.
Always work outdoors or in an
area with plenty of ventilation.
Wear eye protection when
checking the battery during
charging.
The battery must be removed
from the vehicle and placed in
a well ventilated area.
(Continued)
WARNING
OLFH074011L

7-49
7
Maintenance
Compact spare tire replacement
A compact spare tire has a shorter
tread life than a regular size tire.
Replace it when you can see the
tread wear indicator bars on the tire.
The replacement compact spare tire
should be the same size and design
tire as the one provided with your
new vehicle and should be mounted
on the same compact spare tire
wheel. The compact spare tire is not
designed to be mounted on a regular
size wheel, and the compact spare
tire wheel is not designed for mount-
ing a regular size tire.
Wheel replacement
When replacing the metal wheels for
any reason, make sure the new
wheels are equivalent to the original
factory units in diameter, rim width
and offset.
Tire traction
Tire traction can be reduced if you
drive on worn tires, tires that are
improperly inflated or on slippery
road surfaces. Tires should be
replaced when tread wear indicators
appear. To reduce the possibility of
losing control, slow down whenever
there is rain, snow or ice on the road.
(Continued)
Tires degrade over time, even
when they are not being used.
Regardless of the remaining
tread, HYUNDAI recommends
that tires be replaced after six
(6) years of normal service.
Heat caused by hot climates or
frequent high loading condi-
tions can accelerate the aging
process. Failure to follow this
warning may cause sudden
tire failure, which could lead to
a loss of vehicle control result-
ing in an accident.
The original tire should be
repaired or replaced as soon as
possible to avoid failure of the
spare and loss of vehicle con-
trol resulting in an accident. The
compact spare tire is for emer-
gency use only. Do not operate
your vehicle over 50 mph (80
km/h) when using the compact
spare tire.
WARNING

7-52
Maintenance
4. Tire ply composition andmaterial
The number of layers or plies of rub-
ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate the
materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
The letter "R" means radial ply con-
struction; the letter "D“ means diago-
nal or bias ply construction; and the
letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-
struction.
5. Maximum permissible infla-tion pressure
This number is the greatest amount
of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure. Refer
to the Tire and Loading Information
label for recommended inflation
pressure.
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
always use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
7. Uniform tire quality grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and maxi-
mum section width.
For example:
TREAD wear 200
TRACTION AA
TEMPERATURE A
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
half times (1½) as well on the gov-
ernment course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
These grades are molded on the
sidewalls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on your vehicle
may vary with respect to grade.

7-79
7
Maintenance
Rear combination light bulb
replacement
Type A
(1) Stop/Tail lamp
(2) Turn signal lamp
(3) Tail lamp
(4) Side marker
Stop/Tail lamp and Turn signal lamp
1. Open the trunk lid.
2. Remove the service cover by turn-ing the lock counterclockwise and
then pulling it out. 3. Remove the socket from the
assembly by turning the socket
counterclockwise until the tabs on
the socket align with the slots on
the assembly.
4. Remove the bulb from the socket by pressing it in and rotating it
counterclockwise until the tabs on
the bulb align with the slots in the
socket. Pull the bulb out of the
socket.
5. Insert a new bulb by inserting it into the socket and rotating it until
it locks into place.
OLF074062
OLFH074019
OLFH074026LE
Stop/Tail lamp
Turn Signal lamp

7-82
Maintenance
Turn signal lamp
1.Open the trunk lid.
2.Remove the service cover by turn-ing the lock counterclockwise and
then pulling it out. 3. Remove the socket from the
assembly by turning the socket
counterclockwise until the tabs on
the socket align with the slots on
the assembly.
4. Remove the bulb from the socket by pressing it in and rotating it
counterclockwise until the tabs on
the bulb align with the slots in the
socket. Pull the bulb out of the
socket.
5. Insert a new bulb by inserting it into the socket and rotating it until
it locks into place. 6. Install the socket in the assembly
by aligning the tabs on the socket
with the slots in the assembly.
Push the socket into the assembly
and turn the socket clockwise.
OLF074062OLFH074027
Turn signal lamp

8-6
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
R R E
EC
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M M
ME
EN
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DE
ED
D
L
L U
U B
BR
RI
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C A
A N
N T
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A
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A P
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S
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2(drain and refill)
Recommends
4.33 US qt. (4.1 l)
API Service SM or above*3/ILSAC GF-4 or above
Automatic transaxle fluid
6.34 US qt. (6.0 l)MICHANG ATF SP-IV, SK ATF SP-IV NOCA ATF SP-IV,
HYUNDAI genuine ATF & SP-IV or other brands meeting the above specification approved by Hyundai Motor Co.
Engine coolant6.97~7.29 US qt.(6.6 ~ 6.9 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Phosphate-based ethylene glycol coolant for aluminum radiator)
Inverter coolant
2.38 US qt. (2.26 l) Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Phosphate-based ethylene glycol coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid
0.74~0.85 US qt. (0.7~0.8 l) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel15.85 US gal. (60 l)Refer to “Fuel Requirements” in the Foreword chapter.

I-7
Jump starting .....................................................................6-4\
Keys ........................................................................\
..........3-3Smart key......................................................................3-\
3
Label Air bag warning labels ...............................................2-70
Tire sidewall labeling .................................................7-50
Tire specification and pressure label ............................8-9
Vehicle certification label .............................................8-8
Lane departure warnings system (LDWS) .....................5-66
LCD display ....................................................................3-88\
A/V mode ...................................................................3-90
Information Mode ......................................................3-91
LCD modes ................................................................3-88
Trip computer modes..................................................3-88\
Turn by turn (TBT) mode ..........................................3-90
User settings mode .....................................................3-93
Warning Messages......................................................3-76
LCD Display Control......................................................3-88
LCD modes .....................................................................3-8\
8 License plate light bulb replacement ..............................7-84
Light ........................................................................\
......3-107
Auto light position....................................................3-107
Battery saver function ..............................................3-113
Daytime running light ..............................................3-114
Headlamp delay function..........................................3-113
Headlamp position....................................................3-108
High - beam operation..............................................3-109
Interior lights ............................................................3-116
Parking lamp position ..............................................3-108
Smart high beam ......................................................3-109
Turn signals ..............................................................3-112
Welcome system .......................................................3-115
Light bulbs ......................................................................7-\
73
Lubricants and capacities..................................................8-6
Luggage net holder .......................................................3-153
Main fuse ........................................................................\
7-63
Maintenance Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ............7-24
Maintenance services ...................................................7-4
Owner maintenance ......................................................7-5
Tire maintenance ........................................................7-50
Maintenance schedule .......................................................7-8 Maintenance under severe usage conditions ..............7-22
Normal maintenance schedule .....................................7-9
I
Index
J
K
L
M

I-8
Maintenance services ........................................................7-4
Mirrors ........................................................................\
....3-19Day/night rearview mirror..........................................3-19
Electric chromic mirror (ECM)..................................3-20
Folding the outside rearview mirror...........................3-36
Inside rearview mirror ................................................3-19
Outside rearview mirror .............................................3-34
Reverse parking aid function .....................................3-37
Moonroof, see panoramic sunroof ..................................3-42
Multi box.......................................................................3\
-146
Multi fuse ........................................................................\
7-63
Multimedia system Antenna ........................................................................\
4-2
Audio/Video/Navigation system(AVN) .......................4-4
AUX, USB and iPod
®port ...........................................4-2
Bluetooth®Wireless Technology Hands-Free ..............4-4
Steering wheel audio control........................................4-3
Odometer........................................................................\
.3-63
Oil (Engine) ....................................................................7-27\
Outside rearview mirror..................................................3-34
Outside temperature gauge .............................................3-62
Owner maintenance ..........................................................7-5 Panoramic sunroof ..........................................................3-42
Parking brake ..................................................................7-34
Parking lamp position ...................................................3-108
Passenger’s front air bag.................................................2-49
Power brakes ...................................................................5-19
Power outlet ..................................................................3-148
Power window lock button .............................................3-41
Rear combination light bulb replacement.......................7-79
Rear lamp ......................................................................3-\
118
Rear parking assist system (RPAS) ..............................3-123
Rear seats ........................................................................\
2-12
Rear view camera .........................................................3-122
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures ...................7-45
Recommended lubricants and capacities ..........................8-6
Recommended SAE viscosity number .........................8-7
Replacement light bulb ...................................................7-73 Back-up lamp .............................................................7-83
High mounted stop lamp ............................................7-84
Interior light bulb replacement ...................................7-84
License plate light bulb replacement .........................7-84
Reporting safety defects .................................................8-10
Reverse parking aid function .........................................3-37
Index
O
P
R

I-9
Rocking the vehicle ........................................................5-78
Room lamp ....................................................................3-116
Rotation (Tire) ................................................................7-47
Safety messages ................................................................F-6
Scheduled maintenance service ........................................7-8
Seat belts ........................................................................\
.2-24Additional seat belt safety precautions ......................2-32
Care of seat belts ........................................................2-35
Height adjustment ......................................................2-26
Pre-tensioner seat belt ................................................2-29
Rear center seat belt ...................................................2-32
Seat belt restraint system............................................2-26
Seat belt safety precautions ........................................2-24
Seat belt warning light ...............................................2-25
Seat warmers ...................................................................2-20
Seatback pockets .............................................................2-11
Seats ........................................................................\
..........2-4 Air ventilation seats....................................................2-22
Armrest .......................................................................2\
-14
Folding rear seats .......................................................2-12
Front seats ....................................................................2-6
Head restraints ............................................................2-16
Rear seats....................................................................2-12\
Safety precautions ........................................................2-5
Seat warmers ..............................................................2-20
Seatback pockets ........................................................2-11 Shift lock system.............................................................5-16
Shift-lock release ............................................................5-16
Side air bags....................................................................2-50\
Side curtain ...................................................................3-153\
Smart cruise control system............................................5-48
Smart high beam ...........................................................3-109
Smart key ........................................................................\
..3-3
Smart trunk .....................................................................3-5\
0
Smooth cornering............................................................5-79
Snow tires .......................................................................5\
-82
Sonata HEV energy flow ...............................................H-11
Special driving conditions ..............................................5-78
Driving at night ..........................................................5-79
Driving in flooded areas .............................................5-80
Driving in the rain ......................................................5-80
Hazardous driving conditions ....................................5-78
Highway driving.........................................................5-81
Rocking the vehicle ....................................................5-78
Smooth cornering .......................................................5-79
Speedometer....................................................................3-59\
Sports mode ....................................................................5-15\
Starting difficulties, see engine will not start ...................6-3
Starting the hybrid vehicle (Smart key).........................H-15
Steering wheel.................................................................3-16 Electric power steering (EPS) ....................................3-16
Heated steering wheel ................................................3-17
Horn ........................................................................\
....3-18
Telescope steering ......................................................3-17
Tilt steering.................................................................3-17
I
Index
S

H3
D
DI
IS
S P
P L
LA
A Y
Y
O
O F
F
H
H Y
Y B
BR
RI
ID
D
S
S Y
Y S
ST
T E
EM
M
Gauges
Hybrid System Gauge
The hybrid system gauge indicates
whether the current driving condition
is fuel efficient or not.
• CHARGE :
Shows that the energy made by
the vehicle is being converted
to electrical energy. (Regenerated
energy)
ECO : Shows that the vehicle is being
driven in an Eco-friendly manner.
POWER : Shows that the vehicle is exceed-
ing the Eco-friendly range. According to the hybrid system
gauge area, the “EV” indicator
comes on or off.
- “EV” indicator ON : Vehicle is driv-
en using the electric motor or the
gasoline engine is stopped.
- “EV” indicator OFF : Vehicle is driv- en using the gasoline engine.
Hybrid Battery SOC (State of Charge) Gauge
This gauge indicates the remaining
hybrid battery power. If the SOC is
near the "L (Low)" level, the vehicle
automatically operates the engine to
charge the battery. However, if the
Service Indicator ( ) and Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) ( ) turn on
when the SOC (State of charge)
gauge is near the "L (Low)" level, have
the vehicle checked by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
OLFH044204KOLFH044205K