wheel HYUNDAI VELOSTER 2020 Owners Manual

7-49
7
Maintenance
Traction
The friction between the tire and the
road surface. The amount of grip pro-
vided.
Tread
The portion of a tire that comes into
contact with the road.
Treadwear Indicators
Narrow bands, sometimes called
"wear bars", that show across the
tread of a tire when only 1.6 mm
(2/32nds of an inch) of tread
remains.
UTQGS
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Standards is a tire information sys-
tem that provides consumers with
ratings for a tire's traction, tempera-
ture and treadwear. Ratings are
determined by tire manufacturers
using government testing proce-
dures. The ratings are molded into
the sidewall of the tire.
Vehicle Capacity Weight
The number of designated seating
positions multiplied by 68 kg (150
lbs.) plus the rated cargo and lug-
gage load.
Vehicle Maximum Load on the
Tire
Load on an individual tire due to curb
and accessory weight plus maximum
occupant and cargo weight.
Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire
Load on an individual tire that is
determined by distributing to each
axle its share of the curb weight,
accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight and dividing by 2.
Vehicle Placard
A label permanently attached to a
vehicle showing the original equip-
ment tire size and recommended
inflation pressure.
All Season Tires
HYUNDAI specifies all season tires
on some models to provide good
performance for use all year round,
including snowy and icy road condi-
tions. All season tires are identified
by ALL SEASON and/or M+S (Mud
and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow
tires have better snow traction than
all season tires and may be more
appropriate in some areas.
Summer Tires
HYUNDAI specifies summer tires on
some models to provide superior
performance on dry roads. Summer
tire performance is substantially
reduced in snow and ice. Summer
tires do not have the tire traction rat-
ing M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire
side wall. If you plan to operate your
vehicle in snowy or icy conditions,
HYUNDAI recommends the use of
snow tires or all season tires on all
four wheels.

7-50
Maintenance
Snow Tires
If you equip your car with snow tires,
they should be the same size and
have the same load capacity as the
original tires. Snow tires should be
installed on all four wheels; other-
wise, poor handling may result. Snow
tires should carry 28 kPa (4 psi)
more air pressure than the pressure
recommended for the standard tires
on the tire label on the driver’s side of
the center pillar, or up to the maxi-
mum pressure shown on the tire
sidewall, whichever is less. Do not
drive faster than 120 km/h (75 mph)
when your vehicle is equipped with
snow tires.
Radial-Ply Tires
Radial-ply tires provide improved
tread life, road hazard resistance and
smoother high speed ride. The radi-
al-ply tires used on this vehicle are of
belted construction, and are selected
to complement the ride and handling
characteristics of your vehicle.Radial-ply tires have the same load
carrying capacity, as bias-ply or bias
belted tires of the same size, and use
the same recommended inflation
pressure. Mixing of radial-ply tires
with bias-ply or bias belted tires is
not recommended. Any combina-
tions of radial-ply and bias-ply or bias
belted tires when used on the same
vehicle will seriously deteriorate
vehicle handling. The best rule to fol-
low is: Identical pairs of radial-ply
tires should always be used as a set
for the front tires and a set for the
rear tires.
Longer wearing tires can be more
susceptible to irregular tread wear. It
is very important to follow the tire
rotation interval in this chapter to
achieve the tread life potential of
these tires. Cuts and punctures in
radial-ply tires are repairable only in
the tread area, because of sidewall
flexing. Consult your tire dealer for
radial-ply tire repairs.
Low Aspect Ratio Tires
The aspect ratio is lower than 50 on
low aspect ratio tires.
Because low aspect ratio tires are
optimized for handling and braking,
their sidewall is a little stiffer than a
standard tire. Also low aspect ratio
tires tend to be wider and conse-
quently have a greater contact patch
with the road surface. In some
instances they may generate more
road noise compared with standard
tires.Do not mix bias ply and radial
ply tires under any circum-
stances. This may cause unusu-
al handling characteristics that
may cause loss of vehicle con-
trol resulting in an accident.
WARNING

7-51
7
Maintenance
Because the sidewall of a low
aspect ratio tire is shorter than
a standard tire, the rim of the
wheel and the tire itself is more
easily susceptible to damage.
Use caution when driving and
follow the guidelines below to
help minimize damage to the
wheel and tire:
- When driving on a rough road
or off road, drive cautiously
because tires and wheels may
be damaged. And after driving,
inspect tires and wheels.
- When passing over a pothole,
speed bump, manhole, or curb
stone, drive slowly so that the
tires and wheels are not dam-
aged.
- If the tire is subjected to a
severe impact, have the tire
and wheel inspected by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
- Inspect the tire condition and
pressure every 3,000km (1,800
miles).
CAUTION
It is not easy to recognize tire
damage with your own eyes.
But if there is the slightest
hint of tire damage, have the
tire checked or replaced
because the tire damage may
cause air leakage from the
tire.
If the tire is damaged by driv-
ing on a rough road, off road,
pothole, manhole, or curb
stone, it will not be covered by
the warranty.
CAUTION

7-81
7
Maintenance
Bright-metal maintenance
To remove road tar and insects,
use a tar remover, not a scraper or
other sharp object.
To protect the surfaces of bright-
metal parts from corrosion, apply a
coating of wax or chrome preser-
vative and rub to a high luster.
During winter weather or in coastal
areas, cover the bright metal parts
with a heavier coating of wax or
preservative. If necessary, coat the
parts with non-corrosive petroleum
jelly or other protective compound.
Underbody maintenance
Corrosive materials used for ice and
snow removal and dust control may
collect on the underbody. If these
materials are not removed, acceler-
ated rusting can occur on underbody
parts such as the fuel lines, frame,
floor pan and exhaust system, even
though they have been treated with
rust protection.Thoroughly flush the vehicle under-
body and wheel openings with luke-
warm or cold water once a month,
after off-road driving and at the end
of each winter. Pay special attention
to these areas because it is difficult
to see all the mud and dirt. It will do
more harm than good to wet down
the road grime without removing it.
The lower edges of doors, rocker
panels, and frame members have
drain holes that should not be
allowed to clog with dirt; trapped
water in these areas can cause rust-
ing.
Aluminum wheel maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated
with a clear protective finish.
Do not use abrasive cleaner, pol-
ishing compound, solvent, or
wire brushes on aluminum
wheels.
Clean the wheel when it has
cooled.
Use only a mild soap or neutral
detergent, and rinse thoroughly
with water. Also, clean the
wheels after driving on salted
roads.
Do not wash the wheels with
high-speed car wash brushes.
Do not use any cleaners con-
taining acid or alkaline deter-
gents.
NOTICE
After washing the vehicle, test
the brakes while driving slowly
to see if they have been affected
by water. If braking performance
is impaired, dry the brakes by
applying them lightly while
maintaining a slow forward
speed.
WARNING

7-83
7
Maintenance

vehicle, pay particular attention to
the components under the fenders
and other areas that are hidden
from view. Do a thorough job; just
dampening the accumulated mud
rather than washing it away will
accelerate corrosion rather than
prevent it. Water under high pres-
sure and steam are particularly
effective in removing accumulated
mud and corrosive materials.
When cleaning lower door panels,
rocker panels and frame members,
be sure that drain holes are kept
open so that moisture can escape
and not be trapped inside to accel-
erate corrosion.Keep your garage dry
Don't park your vehicle in a damp,
poorly ventilated garage. This cre-
ates a favorable environment for cor-
rosion. This is particularly true if you
wash your vehicle in the garage or
drive it into the garage when it is still
wet or covered with snow, ice or
mud. Even a heated garage can con-
tribute to corrosion unless it is well
ventilated so moisture is dispersed.
Keep paint and trim in good condition
Scratches or chips in the finish
should be covered with "touch-up"
paint as soon as possible to reduce
the possibility of corrosion. If bare
metal is showing through, the atten-
tion of a qualified body and paint
shop is recommended.
Bird droppings are highly corrosive
and may damage painted surfaces in
just a few hours. Always remove bird
droppings as soon as possible.
Interior Care
Interior general precautions
Prevent caustic solutions such as
perfume and cosmetic oil, from con-
tacting the interior parts because
they may cause damage or discol-
oration. If they do contact the interior
parts, wipe them off immediately.
See the instructions for the proper
way to clean vinyl.
Never allow water or other liq-
uids to come in contact with
electrical/electronic compo-
nents inside the vehicle as this
may damage them.
When cleaning leather products
(steering wheel, seats etc.), use
neutral detergents or low alco-
hol content solutions. If you use
high alcohol content solutions
or acid/ alkaline detergents, the
color of the leather may fade or
the surface may get stripped off.
NOTICE

888
Specifications & Consumer information
8
Specifications
8
Dimensions ..............................................................8-2
Engine ......................................................................8-2
Bulb Wattage ..........................................................8-3
Tires and Wheels ...................................................8-4
Volume and Weight ................................................8-6
Air Conditioning System........................................8-6
Recommended Lubricants and Capacities ..........8-7
Recommended SAE viscosity number ..........................8-9
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) .................8-10
Vehicle Certification Label .................................8-10
Tire Specification and Pressure Label .............8-11
Engine Number .....................................................8-11

D DI
IM
ME
EN
NS
SI
IO
ON
NS
S
8-2
Specifications
E
EN
NG
GI
IN
NE
E
Items 1.6 Turbo-GDI2.0 MPI
Displacement
cc (cu. in.)1,591 (97.08)1,999 (121.9)
Bore x Stroke
mm (in.)77 x 85.44 (3.03 x 3.06)81 x 97 (3.19 x 3.82)
Firing order1-3-4-21-3-4-2
No. of cylindersIn-line 4 cylinderIn-line 4 cylinder
Itemsmm (in)
Overall length4,240 (166.93)
Overall width1,800 (70.86)
Overall height1,399 (55.08)
Front tread
215/45 R171,561 (61.46)
225/40 R181,549 (60.98)
225/40 ZR181,549 (60.98)
Rear tread
215/45 R171,575 (62.01)
225/40 R181,563 (61.54)
225/40 ZR181,563 (61.54)
Wheelbase2,650 (104.33)

T TI
IR
RE
ES
S
A
AN
ND
D
W
WH
HE
EE
EL
LS
S
8-4
Specifications
Tire Size Wheel SizeInflation pressure (kPa, psi)
Wheel lug nut
torque [kgf•m
Normal Load
(less than 160 km/h or
100 mph)Maximum Load
(less than 160km/h or
100 mph)High-speed driving
(over 160 km/h or
100 mph) *1
Front Rear Front Rear Front Rear
215/45R17 7.0J X 17 230 (33) 230 (33) 250 (36)
11~13
(79~94, 107~127) 225/40R18 7.5J X 18 230 (33) 230 (33) 250 (36)
225/40ZR18 7.5J X 18 230 (33) 230 (33) 250 (36)
Full size tire
Compact spare tire
Tire Size Wheel SizeInflation pressure (kPa, psi)
Wheel lug nut torque

Front Rear
T125/80D16 4.0T X 16 420 (60)11~13
(79~94, 107~127)
*1: Must drive only where the speed is legal

I-5
Exterior Lights ................................................................3-81
AUTO light position...................................................3-81
Battery saver function ................................................3-87
Daytime running light (DRL) ....................................3-88
Headlamp delay function ...........................................3-87
Headlamp position......................................................3-82
High Beam Assist (HBA) ...........................................3-83
High beam operation ..................................................3-82
Lane change signals ...................................................3-86
Parking lamp position ................................................3-82
Turn signals ................................................................3-86
Exterior Overview.............................................................1-2
Floor Mat Anchor(s) .....................................................3-132
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
(Camera) ......................................................................5-64
FCA Sensor ................................................................5-68
FCA Warning Message and System Control..............5-66
Limitations of the System ..........................................5-71
System Malfunction ...................................................5-69
System Setting and Activation ...................................5-64
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) System
(Fusion Sensor) ............................................................5-76
FCA Sensor ................................................................5-80
FCA Warning Message and System Control..............5-78
Limitations of the System ..........................................5-83
System Malfunction ...................................................5-81
System Setting and Activation ...................................5-76Front Seats ........................................................................2-5
Driver seat folding lever...............................................2-8
Forward and rearward adjustment................................2-6
Lumbar support ............................................................2-7
Seat cushion height ......................................................2-7
Seatback angle ..............................................................2-6
Fuel Filler Door ..............................................................3-38
Fuses ...............................................................................7-52
Engine Compartment Panel Fuse Replacement .........7-54
Fuse/Relay Panel Description ....................................7-56
Instrument Panel Fuse Replacement ..........................7-53
Gauges and Meters .........................................................3-43
Glove Box .....................................................................3-124
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................................................6-2
Head Restraints ...............................................................2-10
Front seat head restraints ............................................2-11
Rear seat head restraints .............................................2-13
Head Up Display (HUD) ................................................3-78
Headlamp ........................................................................7-68
Heated Steering Wheel ...................................................3-23
High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement ........................7-76
Hill-Start Assist Control (HAC) .....................................5-48
Hood................................................................................3-35
Horn ................................................................................3-22
I
Index
F
G
H

I-8
Multimedia System ...........................................................4-2
Antenna ........................................................................4-2
Audio (Display Audio)/Video/Navigation System
(AVN) ........................................................................4-4
AUX, USB and iPod
®Port ..........................................4-2
Bluetooth®Wireless Technology Hands-Free ..............4-4
Steering Wheel Audio Controls....................................4-3
Owner Maintenance ..........................................................7-5
Owner Maintenance Schedule......................................7-6
Parking Brake ........................................................5-41, 7-28
Checking the Parking Brake ......................................7-28
Parking Distance Warning (Reverse) system .................3-97
Position lamp ..................................................................7-68
Power Brakes ..................................................................5-40
Power Outlet .................................................................3-127
Power Windows ..............................................................3-28Rear Combination Light Bulb Replacement ..................7-73
Rear Seats .........................................................................2-8
Folding the rear seat .....................................................2-8
Rear view monitor ..........................................................3-96
Rear Window Defroster ................................................3-122
Rear Window Wiper and Washer....................................3-95
Recommended Lubricants and Capacities ........................8-7
Recommended SAE viscosity number .........................8-9
Remote Key ......................................................................3-3
Scheduled Maintenance Services .....................................7-7
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
(Gamma 1.6 Turbo-GDI) ........................................7-16
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
(Nu 2.0 MPI) ...........................................................7-11
Normal Maintenance Schedule
(Gamma 1.6 Turbo-GDI) ........................................7-13
Normal Maintenance Schedule (Nu 2.0 MPI) .............7-8
Seat belts .........................................................................2-17
Additional Seat Belt Safety Precautions ....................2-26
Care of Seat Belts .......................................................2-29
Seat Belt Restraint System .........................................2-20
Seat Belt Safety Precautions ......................................2-17
Seat Belt Warning Light .............................................2-18
Index
O
PS
R