engine spec INFINITI FX35 2004 Owners Manual

ATC-96
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRESSURE
Whenever system′s high and/or low side pressure(s) is/are unusual, diagnose using a manifold gauge. The
marker above the gauge scale in the following tables indicates the standard (usual) pressure range. Since the
standard (usual) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to above table (Ambient air tempera-
ture-to-operating pressure table).
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too High
High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too high.Pressure is reduced soon
after water is splashed on
condenser.Excessive refrigerant charge
in refrigeration cycleReduce refrigerant until speci-
fied pressure is obtained.
Air suction by cooling fan is
insufficient.Insufficient condenser cooling
performance
↓
1. Condenser fins are clogged.
2. Improper fan rotation of
cooling fan

Clean condenser.

Check and repair cooling fan
as necessary.

Low-pressure pipe is not
cold.

When compressor is
stopped high-pressure
value quickly drops by
approximately 196 kPa (2
kg/cm
2 , 28 psi). It then
decreases gradually there-
after.Poor heat exchange in con-
denser
(After compressor operation
stops, high-pressure
decreases too slowly.)
↓
Air in refrigeration cycleEvacuate repeatedly and
recharge system.
Engine tends to overheat.Engine cooling systems mal-
function.Check and repair each engine
cooling system.

An area of the low-pres-
sure pipe is colder than
areas near the evaporator
outlet.

Plates are sometimes cov-
ered with frost.

Excessive liquid refrigerant
on low-pressure side

Excessive refrigerant dis-
charge flow

Expansion valve is open a
little compared with the
specification.
↓
Improper expansion valve
adjustmentReplace expansion valve.
AC359A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too high and
low-pressure side is too low.
Upper side of condenser and
high-pressure side are hot,
however, liquid tank is not so
hot.High-pressure tube or parts
located between compressor
and condenser are clogged or
crushed.

Check and repair or replace
malfunctioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
AC360A

ATC-100
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Insufficient HeatingAJS00150
SYMPTOM: Insufficient heating
INSPECTION FLOW
*1ATC-61, "Operational Check".*2AT C - 7 3 , "Air Mix Door Motor Circuit".*3ATC-54, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 4 to
6.
*4ATC-54, "
FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 13.*5AT C - 6 6 , "
LAN System Circuit".*6ATC-79, "Blower Motor Circuit".
*7EC-185, "
DTC P0117, P0118 ECT
SENSOR" (VQ35DE) or EC-842,
"DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SEN-
SOR" (VK45DE).*8CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant"
(VQ35DE) or CO-36, "
Changing
Engine Coolant" (VK45DE).*9CO-15, "
Checking Radiator Cap"
(VQ35DE) or CO-41, "
Checking
Radiator Cap" (VK45DE).
RJIA2013E

REFRIGERANT LINES
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksAJS00163
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electronic refrigerant leak detector or fluorescent
dye leak detector.
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was
repaired and not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electronic leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electronic leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve
the chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorAJS00164
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (J-42220) in a low sunlight area (area
without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a bright
green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain opening indi-
cates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or
cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (J-43872) to prevent future misdiag-
nosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electronic refrigerant
leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionAJS00165
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C Low-pressure side service fitting.
4. Start engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye
through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool J-41459 (refer to the manufacture′s operat-
ing instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service fitting.
CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the
leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-159
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Turn engine OFF.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set to the A/C service ports.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above 16°C (61°F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet h) to the
low-pressure side [evaporator drain hose i to shaft seal o (VK45DE) or n (VQ35DE)]. Refer to ATC-139,
"Components" . Perform a leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be
checked and move the leak detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Liquid tank
Check the refrigerant connection.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer′s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7-10.
7. Start engine.
8. Set the heater A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. Face mode
c. Intake position: Recirculation
d. Max cold temperature
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Turn engine off and perform leak check again following steps 4 through 6 above.

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
ATC-161
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
CompressorAJS00167
LubricantAJS00168
RefrigerantAJS00169
Engine Idling SpeedAJS0016A
Refer to EC-37, "Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check" (VQ35DE) or EC-685, "Idle Speed and Ignition Tim-
ing Check" (VK45DE).
Belt TensionAJS0016B
Refer to EM-15, "DRIVE BELTS" (VQ35DE) or EM-169, "DRIVE BELTS" (VK45DE).
ModelCalsonic Kansei make CWV-618
TypeV-6 variable displacement
Displacement
cm
3 (cu in)/revMax. 184 (11.228)
Min. 14.5 (0.885)
Cylinder bore × stroke
mm (in)37 (1.46) × [2.3 - 28.6 (0.091 - 1.126)]
Direction of rotationClockwise (viewed from drive end)
Drive beltPoly V
ModelCalsonic Kansei make CWV-618
NameNissan A/C System Oil Type S (DH-PS)
Part numberKLH00-PAGS0
Capacity
m (US fl oz, lmp fl oz)Total in system 180 (6.0, 6.3)
Compressor (Service part) charg-
ing amount180 (6.0, 6.3)
Ty p eHFC-134a (R-134a)
Capacity
kg (lb)0.55 (1.21)

AV-2Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45Antenna Amp. Inspection ....................................... 51
Location of Antenna ................................................ 52
Window Antenna Repair ......................................... 52
CHECK ELEMENT .............................................. 52
Removal and Installation of Roof Antenna ............. 54
REMOVAL ........................................................... 54
INSTALLATION .................................................... 54
INTEGRATED DISPLAY SYSTEM ............................ 55
System Description ................................................. 55
A/C AND AV SWITCH SYSTEM .......................... 55
PRECAUTION OF LCD MONITOR ..................... 55
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND ....................... 55
DRIVE COMPUTER ............................................ 56
E/M SWITCH ....................................................... 57
SETTING SCREEN ............................................. 58
WARNING INDICATIONS ................................... 59
AV COMMUNICATION LINE ............................... 59
CAN Communication System Description .............. 60
CAN Communication Unit ....................................... 61
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 61
Schematic ............................................................... 62
Wiring Diagram — INF/D — ................................... 63
Schematic ............................................................... 68
Wiring Diagram — COMM — ................................. 69
Terminals and Reference Value for Display Unit .... 72
Terminals and Reference Value for A/C and AV
Switch ..................................................................... 73
On Board Self-Diagnosis Function ......................... 74
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 74
DIAGNOSIS ITEM ............................................... 74
Self-Diagnosis Mode .............................................. 74
OPERATION PROCEDURES ............................. 74
NETWORK CHECK ............................................. 75
PARTS CHECK ................................................... 76
HVAC DETAIL SCREEN ...................................... 76
VERSION CHECK ............................................... 76
CAN DIAG MNTR (CAN DIAG MONITOR) ......... 76
A/C and AV Switch Self-Diagnosis Function ........... 77
STARTING THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE ........ 77
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ..................................... 77
EXITING THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE ........... 77
Trouble Diagnosis Chart by Symptom .................... 78
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for Display
Unit ......................................................................... 79
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for A/C and
AV Switch ................................................................ 80
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection ............................ 80
Illumination Signal Inspection ................................. 81
Ignition Signal Inspection ........................................ 82
Audio Communication Line Inspection ................... 82
A/C and AV Switch Does Not Operate .................... 84
CAN Communication Line Inspection ..................... 85
Audio Steering Wheel Switch Inspection ................ 85
Removal and Installation of Display ........................ 87
REMOVAL ........................................................... 87
INSTALLATION .................................................... 87
Removal and Installation of A/C and AV Switch ..... 87
NAVIGATION SYSTEM ............................................. 88
System Description ................................................. 88TRAVEL DISTANCE ............................................ 88
TRAVEL DIRECTION .......................................... 88
MAP-MATCHING ................................................. 88
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) .......... 89
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 90
BIRDVIEW™ ........................................................ 90
MAP DISPLAY ..................................................... 91
FUNCTION OF CENTER SWITCH ..................... 92
“VIEW” MODE ...................................................... 98
“HEADING” MODE .............................................. 99
“NEARBY DISPLAY ICONS” MODE .................... 99
“SAVE CURRENT LOCATION” MODE ................ 99
“ADJUST CURRENT LOCATION” MODE ........... 99
“AUTO RE-ROUTE” MODE ...............................100
“AVOID AREA SETTING” MODE ......................100
“CLEAR MEMORY” MODE ................................100
“EDIT ADDRESS BOOK” MODE .......................101
“GPS INFORMATION” MODE ...........................101
“QUICK STOP CUSTOMER SETTING” MODE .101
“SET AVERAGE SPEED” MODE ......................101
“TRACKING” MODE ..........................................102
GUIDANCE VOLUME ........................................102
DISPLAY WITH PUSHED “TRIP” BUTTON .......102
TRIP 1 OR TRIP 2 .............................................103
FUEL ECONOMY ..............................................103
MAINTENANCE .................................................103
ENGINE OIL OR TIRE ROTATION ....................103
TIRE PRESSURE ..............................................104
WARNING INDICATIONS ..................................104
CAN Communication System Description ............105
CAN Communication Unit .....................................105
Component Parts Location and Harness Connector
Location ................................................................105
Schematic—NAVI— ..............................................106
Wiring Diagram —NAVI— .....................................107
Schematic — COMM — ........................................115
Wiring Diagram — COMM — ................................116
Terminals and Reference Value for NAVI Control
Unit ........................................................................121
Terminals and Reference Value for Display Control
Unit ........................................................................123
Terminals and Reference Value for Display ..........127
Terminals and Reference Value for A/C and AV
Switch ...................................................................129
On Board Self-Diagnosis Function ........................130
DESCRIPTION ..................................................130
DIAGNOSIS ITEM .............................................130
Self-Diagnosis Mode (DCU) ..................................131
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................131
SELF–DIAGNOSIS RESULT .............................133
Self-Diagnosis Mode (NAVI) .................................133
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................133
SELF–DIAGNOSIS RESULT .............................135
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode .............................136
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................136
DISPLAY DIAGNOSIS .......................................136
VEHICLE SIGNALS ...........................................137
AUTO CLIMATE CONTROL ..............................137
NAVIGATION .....................................................138

AV-38
AUDIO
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Noise InspectionAKS00BMR
The vehicle itself can be a source of noise if noise prevention parts or electrical equipment is malfunction.
Check if noise is caused and/or changed by engine speed, ignition switch turned to each position, and opera-
tion of each piece of electrical equipment, and determine the cause.
NOTE:
The source of the noise can be found easily by listening to the noise while removing the fuses of electrical
components, one by one.
TYPE OF NOISE AND POSSIBLE CAUSE
Occurrence condition Possible cause
Occurs only when engine is
ON.A continuous growling noise occurs. The speed
of the noise varies with changes in the engine
speed.

Ignition condenser
A whistling noise occurs while the engine speed
is high. A booming noise occurs while the engine
is running and the lighting switch is ON.

Alternator
The occurrence of the noise is linked with the operation of the fuel pump.

Fuel pump condenser
Noise only occurs when various
electrical components are oper-
ating.A cracking or snapping sound occurs with the
operation of various switches.

Relay malfunction, radio malfunction
The noise occurs when various motors are oper-
ating.

Motor case ground

Motor
The noise occurs constantly, not just under certain conditions.

Rear window defogger coil malfunction

Open circuit in printed heater

Poor ground of antenna amplifier or
antenna feeder line

Mirror type film is attached on the rear win-
dow glass

After-market TV antenna and/or electrical
accessories such as radio are attached on
the rear window glass.
A cracking or snapping sound occurs while the vehicle is being driven, especially
when it is vibrating excessively.

Ground wire of body parts.

Ground due to incorrectinstallation of
parts.

Wiring connections or ashort circuit.

AV-42
AUDIO
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
BOSE Speaker Amp. InspectionAKS00BMV
1. CHECK HARNESS
1. Disconnect audio unit connector and BOSE speaker amp. con-
nector.
2. Check continuity between audio unit harness connector M59 ter-
minal 12 (G/W) and BOSE speaker amp. harness connector
B213 terminal 31 (P).
3. Check continuity between audio unit harness connector M59 ter-
minal 12 (G/W) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
2. CHECK AMP. ON SIGNAL
1. Connect audio unit connector.
2. Turn the ignition switch ACC.
3. Check voltage between audio unit harness connector M59 ter-
minal 12 (G/W) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END (System is OK)
NG >> Replace audio unit.
Vehicle Speed Signal InspectionAKS00BMW
1. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED OPERATION
Start engine and drive vehicle.
Dose speedometer is operated normally?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> Check combination meter trouble diagnosis. Refer to DI-13, "
Diagnosis Flow" .
2. CHECK HARNESS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect audio unit connector and unified meter and A/C
amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between audio unit harness connector M60 ter-
minal 22 (W/L) and unified meter and A/C amp. harness connec-
tor M56 terminal 34 (W/L).
4. Check continuity between audio unit harness connector M60 ter-
minal 22 (W/L) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3
NG >> Repair harness or connector.12 – 31 : Continuity should exist.
12 – Ground : Continuity should not exist.
SKIA6816E
12 – Ground : More than approx. 6.5V
SKIA6818E
22 – 34 : Continuity should exist.
22 – Ground : Continuity should not exist.
SKIA6807E

AUDIO
AV-43
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
1. Connect audio unit connector and unified meter and A/C amp. connector.
2. Start engine and drive vehicle at more than 40 km/h (25MPH).
3. Check the signal between audio unit harness connector M60
terminal 22 (W/L) and ground with CONSULT-ll or oscilloscope.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END (System is OK)
NG >> Replace unified meter and A/C amp.
Terminal
ConditionReference
signal
(+) (-)
22 GroundWhen vehicle
speed is approx.40
km/h (25MPH)
SKIA6809E
ELF1080D

AV-150
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
2. CHECK HARNESS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect NAVI control unit connector and unified meter and A/C amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between NAVI control unit harness connector
B207 terminal 28 (GY) and unified meter and A/C amp. harness
connector M56 terminal 26 (R/G).
4. Check continuity between NAVI control unit harness connector
B207 terminal 28 (GY) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
1. Connect unified meter and A/C amp. connector.
2. Start engine.
3. Drive vehicle at a constant speed.
4. Check signal between NAVI control unit harness connector
B207 terminal 28 (GY) and ground with CONSULT-ll or oscillo-
scope.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Check combination meter system. Refer to DI-17, "
Veh i-
cle Speed Signal Inspection" .
Vehicle Speed Signal Check for Display Control UnitAKS00BNC
1. VEHICLE SPEED OPERATION CHECK
Does speedmeter is operated normally?
YES or NO
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Check combination meter trouble diagnosis. Refer to DI-13, "
Diagnosis Flow" . 28 – 26 : Continuity should exist.
28 – Ground : Continuity should not exist.
PKIA2861E
28 – Ground : Refer to AV- 1 2 1 , "Terminals
and Reference Value for NAVI
Control Unit" .
PKIA2863E