seat INFINITI FX35 2004 Owners Manual

CYLINDER HEAD
EM-227
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

Crankshaft key should line up with the left bank cylinder cen-
ter line as shown in the figure.
3. Install cylinder head follow the steps below to tighten cylinder
head bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
If cylinder head bolts are re-used, check their outer diame-
ters before installation. Refer to EM-226, "
Cylinder Head
Bolts Outer Diameter" .
a. Apply engine oil to threads and seating surface of cylinder head
bolts.
b. Tighten all bolts. 98.1 N·m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb).
c. Completely loosen all bolts.
CAUTION:
In step “c”, loosen bolts in reverse order of that indicated in the figure.
d. Tighten all bolts to 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb).
e. Turn all bolts 60 degrees clockwise. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Check and confirm the tightening angle by using angle
wrench (SST) and cylinder head bolt wrench (commercial
service tool). Avoid judgment by visual inspection without
SST.
f. Turn all bolts 60 degrees clockwise again. (Angle tightening)
4. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
PBIC2389E
: 98.1 N·m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb)
: 0 N·m (0 kg-m, 0 ft-lb)
: 44 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)PBIC0068E
PBIC0069E

EM-228
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Disassembly and AssemblyABS006IR
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
2. Remove adjusting shim and valve lifter.

Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
3. Remove valve collet.

Compress valve spring with valve spring compressor, attach-
ment and adapter (SST). Remove valve collet with magnetic
hand.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
4. Remove valve spring retainer and valve spring.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
5. Push valve stem to combustion chamber side, and remove valve.

Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
1. Spark plug 2. Adjusting shim 3. Valve lifter
4. Valve collet 5. Valve spring retainer 6. Valve spring (with valve spring seat)
7. Valve oil seal 8. Valve guide 9. Valve seat
10. Valve (INT) 11. Valve (EXH) 12. Cylinder head (left bank)
13. Spark plug tube 14. Cylinder head (right bank)
PBIC2362E
PBIC2360E

CYLINDER HEAD
EM-229
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
6. Remove valve oil seal with valve oil seal puller (SST).
7. If valve seat must be replaced, refer to EM-233, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
8. If valve guide must be replaced, refer to EM-231, "
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT" .
9. Remove spark plug tube, as necessary.

Using pair of pliers, pull spark plug tube out of cylinder head.
CAUTION:

Take care not to damage cylinder head.

Once removed, spark plug tube will be deformed and cannot be reused. Do not remove it unless
absolutely necessary.
ASSEMBLY
1. When valve guide is removed, install it. Refer to EM-231, "VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT" .
2. When valve seat is removed, install it. Refer to EM-233, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
3. Install valve oil seal.

Install with valve oil seal drift (SST) to match dimension in the
figure.
4. Install valve.

Install in the original position.
NOTE:
Larger diameter valves are for intake side.
5. Install valve spring.

Install smaller pitch (valve spring seat side) to cylinder head
side.
6. Install valve spring retainer.
PBIC0072E
PBIC0073E
PBIC0074E

EM-232
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
3. Using valve guide reamer (commercial service tool), ream cylin-
der head valve guide hole.
4. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
5. Press valve guide from camshaft side to dimensions as in the
figure.
CAUTION:
Cylinder head contains heat. When working, wear protec-
tive equipment to avoid getting burned.
6. Using valve guide reamer (commercial service tool), apply
reamer finish to valve guide.
VALVE SEAT CONTACT

After confirming that the dimensions of valve guides and valves
are within specifications, perform this procedure.

Apply prussian blue (or white lead) onto contacting surface of
valve seat to check the condition of the valve contact on the sur-
face.

Check if the contact area band is continuous all around the cir-
cumference.

If not, grind to adjust valve fitting and check again. If the contact-
ing surface still has NG conditions even after the re-check,
replace valve seat.Valve guide hole diameter (for service parts):
Intake and exhaust
: 10.175 - 10.196 mm (0.4006 - 0.4014 in)
SEM932C
SEM008A
PBIC0078E
Standard:
Intake and exhaust
: 6.000 - 6.018 mm (0.2362 - 0.2369 in)
SEM932C
SBIA0322E

CYLINDER HEAD
EM-233
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT
When valve seat is removed, replace with oversized [0.5 mm (0.020 in)] valve seat.
1. Bore out old seat until it collapses. Boring should not continue beyond the bottom face of the seat recess
in cylinder head. Set the machine depth stop to ensure this.
CAUTION:
Prevent to scratch cylinder head by excessive boring.
2. Ream cylinder head recess diameter for service valve seat.

Be sure to ream in circles concentric to valve guide center.
This will enable valve to fit correctly.
3. Heat cylinder head to 110 to 130°C (230 to 266°F) by soaking in
heated oil.
4. Provide valve seats cooled well with dry ice. Force fit valve seat into cylinder head.
CAUTION:

Avoid directly touching cold valve seats.

Cylinder head contains heat. When working, wear protective equipment to avoid getting burned.
5. Using valve seat cutter set (commercial service tool) or valve
seat grinder, finish seat to the specified dimensions.
CAUTION:
When using valve seat cutter, firmly grip cutter handle with
both hands. Then, press on the contacting surface all
around the circumference to cut in a single drive. Improper
pressure on with cutter or cutting many different times may
result in stage valve seat. Oversize [0.5 mm (0.020 in)]
Intake : 37.500 - 37.516 mm (1.4764 - 1.4770 in)
Exhaust : 32.700 - 32.716 mm (1.2874 - 1.2880 in)
SEM795A
SEM008A
SEM934C

EM-234
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Grind to obtain the dimensions indicated in the figure.
6. Using compound, grind to adjust valve fitting.
7. Check again for normal contact. Refer to EM-232, "
VALVE SEAT CONTACT" .
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS

Set try square along the side of valve spring and rotate spring.
Measure the maximum clearance between the top face of spring
and try square.

If it exceeds the limit, replace valve spring.
PBIC2363E
Limit : 2.0 mm (0.079 in)
PBIC0080E

EM-246
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

Press-fit pilot converter with its chamfering side facing crank-
shaft as shown in the figure.

It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine
with engine stand.
5. Install crankshaft to cylinder block.

While turning crankshaft by hand, make sure it turns smoothly.
6. Install main bearing caps.

Align the identification number to the journal position to install.

Install the upper side of the identification number facing the
front of engine. (The number shall be read correctly from the
rear of engine.)

Using plastic hammer or similar tool, tap them lightly to seat
them on the installation position.
NOTE:
Main bearing cap cannot be replaced as a single parts, because
it is machined together with cylinder block.
7. Install each main bearing cap bolt as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of main
bearing cap bolts, and tighten all bolts temporarily.
b. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) in order of 1 to 10.
c. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) in order of 11 to 20.
d. Tighten main bearing cap bolt (M12) to 40 degrees clockwise in
order of 1 to 10. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to check tightening angle in step
“d” and “e”. Do not make judgment by visual inspection.
e. Tighten main bearing cap sub bolt (M9) to 30 degrees clockwise
in order of 11 to 20. (Angle tightening)
f. Tighten side bolt (M10) in order of 21 to 30.

After installing main bearing cap bolts, make sure that crankshaft can be rotated smoothly.

Check the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-256, "CRANKSHAFT END PLAY" .
g. Install cover of cylinder block rear left side (next to the starter motor housing).
SEM537E
PBIC0095E
: 39.2 N·m (4.0 kg-m, 29 ft-lb)
: 29.4 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22 ft-lb)
PBIC0090E
PBIC0096E
: 49 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-249
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
15. Tighten the connecting rod nuts as follows:
a. Apply engine oil to the threads and seats of connecting rod bolts
and nuts.
b. Tighten nuts.
c. Then tighten all nuts 60 degrees clockwise. (Angle tightening)
CAUTION:
Use angle wrench (SST) to check tightening angle. Do not
make judgment by visual inspection.

After tightening nuts, make sure that the crankshaft rotates
smoothly.

Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-256, "CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE"
.
16. Install knock sensor.

Install it with its connector facing the rear of engine.

Install the sub-harness with its shorter branch line to the right
bank.
CAUTION:

Do not tighten mounting bolts while holding connector.

If any impact by dropping is applied to knock sensor,
replace it with new one.
NOTE:

Make sure that there is no foreign material on the cylinder
block mating surface and the back surface of the knock sen-
sor.

Make sure that the knock sensor does not interfere with other parts.
17. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
18. Remove engine assembly from engine stand.
19. Install drive plate.

Align guide pin of crankshaft rear end with pin holes of each
parts to install.

Install drive plate, reinforcement plate and pilot converter (if
not installed in step 4) as shown in the figure.

Face chamfered or rounded edge side to crankshaft.

Holding ring gear with ring gear stopper [SST: J-45476].

Tighten mounting bolts crosswise over several times.

When install pilot converter, using drift [outer diameter:
approx. 35 mm (1.38 in)]. Press-fit as far as it will go. : 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 ft-lb)
PBIC0104E
PBIC0105E
PBIC0106E
PBIC1965E

EM-270
[VK45DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Valve Dimensions
Unit: mm (in)
Valve Guide
Unit: mm (in) Valve head diameter “D” Intake 36.0 - 36.3 (1.417 - 1.429)
Exhaust 31.2 - 31.5 (1.228 - 1.240)
Valve length “L”Intake 96.57 (3.8020)
Exhaust 94.50 (3.720)
Valve stem diameter “d”Intake 5.972 - 5.980 (0.2351 - 0.2354)
Exhaust 5.962 - 5.970 (0.2347 - 0.2350)
Valve seat angle “α”Intake
45°15′ - 45°45′
Exhaust
Valve margin “T”Intake 1.15 - 1.45 (0.0453 - 0.0571)
Exhaust 1.85 - 2.15 (0.0728 - 0.0846)
SEM188
ItemsStandard 0.2 (0.008) Oversize (Service)
Valve guideOuter diameter10.023 - 10.034 (0.3946 -
0.3950)10.223 - 10.234 (0.4025 -
0.4029)
Inner diameter (Finished size) 6.000 - 6.018 (0.2362 - 0.2369)
Cylinder head valve guide hole diameter 9.975 - 9.996 (0.3927 - 0.3935)10.175 - 10.196 (0.4006 -
0.4014)
Interference fit of valve guide 0.027 - 0.059 (0.0011 - 0.0023)
ItemsStandard Limit
Valve guide clearanceIntake 0.020 - 0.046 (0.0008 - 0.0018) 0.08 (0.003)
Exhaust 0.030 - 0.056 (0.0012 - 0.0022) 0.1 (0.004)
Projection length “L”Intake 10.1 - 10.3 (0.398 - 0.406) —
Exhaust 10.0 - 10.4 (0.394 - 0.409) —
PBIC0184E

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-271
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Valve Seat
Unit: mm (in)
Valve Spring
Items Standard Service
Cylinder head seat recess diameter “D”Intake 37.000 - 37.016 (1.4567 - 1.4573) 37.500 - 37.516 (1.4764 - 1.4770)
Exhaust 32.200 - 32.216 (1.2677 - 1.2683) 32.700 - 32.716 (1.2874 - 1.2880)
Valve seat interference fitIntake 0.081 - 0.113 (0.0032 - 0.0044)
Exhaust 0.064 - 0.096 (0.0025 - 0.0038)
Valve seat outer diameter “d”Intake 37.097 - 37.113 (1.4605 - 1.4611) 37.597 - 37.613 (1.4802 - 1.4808)
Exhaust 32.280 - 32.296 (1.2709 - 1.2715) 32.780 - 32.796 (1.2905 - 1.2912)
PBIC2379E
Free height mm (in) 46.35 - 46.85 (1.8247 - 1.8444)
Pressure N (kg, lb) at height mm (in)Installation 165 - 189 (16.8 - 19.3, 37 - 42) at 33.8 (1.331)
Valve open 290 - 330 (29.6 - 33.7, 65 - 74) at 24.4 (0.961)
Out-of-square mm (in) Limit 2.0 (0.079)