air condition INFINITI FX35 2004 Service Manual

ATC-38
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
System DescriptionAJS0014G
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION
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AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
ATC-39
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AT C
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CAN Communication System DescriptionAJS0014H
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. For details, refer to LAN-6,
"CAN Communication Unit" .

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-41
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AT C
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “AIR CONDITIONER” on “SELECT TEST ITEM” screen.
2. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
3. Touch either “ALL SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU” on
“DATA MONITOR” screen.
4. When “SELECTION FROM MENU” is selected, touch items to
be monitored. When “ALL SIGNALS” is selected, all the items
will be monitored.
5. Touch “START”.
6. Touch “RECORD” while monitoring, then the status of the moni-
tored item can be recorded. To stop recording, touch “STOP”.
Display Item List
SJIA0303E
SJIA0304E
All signals Monitors all the items.
Selection from menu Selects and monitors the individual item selected.
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Monitor item name “operation or
unit”Contents
IGN ON SW “ON/OFF” Displays “IGN Position (ON)/OFF, ACC Position (OFF)” status as judged from ignition switch signal.
FAN ON SIG “ON/OFF” Displays “FAN (ON)/FAN (OFF)” status as judged from blower fan motor switch signal.
AIR COND SW “ON/OFF” Displays “COMP (ON)/COMP (OFF)” status as judged from air conditioner switch signal.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-61
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AT C
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Operational CheckAJS0014Q
The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the system operates properly.
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION
1. Set the temperature to 32°C (90°F).
2. Press OFF switch.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Press the AUTO switch.
6. Confirm that the set temperature remains at previous tempera-
ture.
7. Press OFF switch.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-103, "
Memory
Function" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Press fan (UP) switch. Blower should operate on low speed. The
fan symbol should have one blade lit.
2. Press fan (UP) switch again, and continue checking blower
speed and fan symbol until all speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on MAX. speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 7 9 , "
Blower Motor
Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Press MODE switch and DEF switch.
2. Each position indicator should change shape.
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distri-
bution table. Refer to AT C - 3 7 , "
Discharge Air Flow" .
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 7 0 , "
Mode Door
Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at FRESH when the DEF
or D/F is selected.Conditions : Engine running at usual operating temperature
RJIA1972E
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SJIA0302E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-63
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AT C
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CHECKING AUTO MODE
1. Press AUTO switch and A/C switch.
2. Display should indicate AUTO.

Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual
inspection). (Discharge air and blower speed will depend on
ambient, in-vehicle, and set temperatures.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 3 , "
Power Supply
and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp." , then if necessary, trouble diag-
nosis procedure for AT C - 8 4 , "
Magnet Clutch Circuit" .
If all operational checks are OK (symptom cannot be duplicated), go
to malfunction Simulation Tests in GI-27, "
How to Perform Efficient
Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" and perform tests as outlined to
simulate driving conditions environment. If symptom appears, refer
to AT C - 4 2 , "
SYMPTOM TABLE" and perform applicable trouble diagnosis procedures.
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp.AJS001BF
SYMPTOM: A/C system does not come on.
INSPECTION FLOW
RJIA1979E
*1AT C - 6 4 , "DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE FOR A/C SYSTEM".*2ATC-61, "
Operational Check".*3AV- 7 8 , "Trouble Diagnosis Chart by
Symptom".
*4AV- 8 4 , "
A/C and AV Switch Does Not
Operate".
RJIA1980E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-87
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AT C
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
5. CHECK BCM INPUT (COMPRESSOR ON) SIGNAL
Check compressor ON/OFF signal. Refer to AT C - 4 0 , "
CONSULT-II" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 6.
6. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN BCM AND UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and unified meter and A/C amp.
connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M3 terminal
27 (R/Y) and unified meter and A/C amp. harness connector
M57 terminal 42 (R/Y).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
7. CHECK VOLTAGE FOR UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. (COMPRESSOR ON SIGNAL)
1. Reconnect BCM connector and unified meter and A/C amp.
connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between unified meter and A/C amp. harness
connector M57 terminal 42 (R/Y) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG-1 >> If the voltage is approx. 5V when A/C switch is ON: Replace unified meter and A/C amp.
NG-2 >> If the voltage is approx. 0V when A/C switch is OFF: Replace BCM.A/C SW ON : AIR COND SW ON
A/C SW OFF : AIR COND SW OFF
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27 – 42 : Continuity should exist.
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Terminals
Condition Voltage (+)
(−) Unified meter
and A/C amp.
connectorTerminal No.
(wire color)
M57 42 (R/Y) GroundA/C switch: ON Approx. 0V
A/C switch: OFF Approx. 5V
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ATC-88
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
8. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start the engine.
2. Check voltage of refrigerant pressure sensor. Refer to EC-125, "
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data
Monitor" (VQ35DE) or EC-775, "CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor" (VK45DE).
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Start the engine.
2. Check voltage between ECM harness connector F101 terminal
70 (L/R) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >>
WITH CONSULT-II
GO TO 9.

WITHOUT CONSULT-II
GO TO 10.
NG >> Refer to EC-609, "
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR" (VQ35DE) or EC-1287, "REFRIGER-
ANT PRESSURE SENSOR" (VK45DE).
9. CHECK BCM INPUT (FAN ON) SIGNAL
Check FAN ON/OFF signal. Refer to AT C - 4 0 , "
CONSULT-II" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 10.
10. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN BCM AND UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM connector and unified meter and A/C amp.
connector.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector M3 terminal
28 (BR/Y) and unified meter and A/C amp. harness connector
M57 terminal 57 (BR/Y).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage (+)
(−)
ECM con-
nectorTerminal No.
(wire color)
F101 70 (L/R) Ground A/C switch: ON Approx. 1 - 4V
PBIB1188E
FAN SW ON :FAN ON SIG ON
FAN SW OFF :FAN ON SIG OFF
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28 – 57 : Continuity should exist.
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-89
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
11 . CHECK VOLTAGE FOR UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. (FAN ON SIGNAL)
1. Reconnect BCM connector and unified meter and A/C amp.
connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between unified meter and A/C amp. harness
connector M57 terminal 57 (BR/Y) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG-1 >> If the voltage is approx. 5V when blower motor is ON: Replace unified meter and A/C amp.
NG-2 >> If the voltage is approx. 0V when blower motor is OFF: Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-15, "
Removal
and Installation of BCM" .
12. CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION
Check CAN communication. Refer to BCS-14, "
CAN Communication Inspection Using CONSULT-II (Self-
Diagnosis)" .

BCM – ECM

ECM – IPDM E/R

ECM – Unified meter and A/C amp.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part(s).
Terminals
Condition Voltage (+)
(-) Unified meter
and A/C amp.
connectorTerminal No.
(wire color)
M57 57 (BR/Y) GroundA/C switch: ON
(Blower motor
operates)Approx. 0V
OFF switch: ON
(A/C system:
OFF)Approx. 5V
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
PERFORMANCE CHART
Test Condition
Testing must be performed as follows:
Test Reading
Recirculating-to-discharge Air Temperature Table
Ambient Air Temperature-to-operating Pressure Table
Vehicle location Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)
Doors Closed
Door window Open
Hood Open
TEMP. Max. COLD
Mode switch
(Ventilation) set
Recirculation (REC) switch
(Recirculation) set
Fan (blower) speedMax. speed set
Engine speed Idle speed
Operate the air conditioning system for 10 minutes before taking measurements.
Inside air (Recirculating air) at blower assembly inlet
Discharge air temperature at center ventilator
°C (°F) Relative humidity
%Air temperature
°C (°F)
50 - 6020 (68) 11.2 - 13.2 (52 - 56)
25 (77) 12.2 - 14.8 (54 - 59)
30 (86) 15.5 - 18.6 (60 - 65)
35 (95) 21.0 - 24.5 (70 - 76)
40 (104) 28.7 - 32.6 (84 - 91)
60 - 7020 (68) 13.2 - 15.2 (56 - 59)
25 (77) 14.8 - 17.3 (59 - 63)
30 (86) 18.6 - 21.6 (65 - 71)
35 (95) 24.5 - 28.0 (76 - 82)
40 (104) 32.6 - 36.5 (91 - 98)
Ambient air
High-pressure (Discharge side)
kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)Low-pressure (Suction side)
kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Relative humidity
%Air temperature
°C (°F)
50 - 7020 (68)961 - 1,167
(9.8 - 11.9, 139 - 169)216 - 265
(2.2 - 2.7, 31 - 38)
25 (77)1,108 - 1,353
(11.3 - 13.8, 161 - 196)230 - 281
(2.3 - 2.9, 33 - 41)
30 (86)1,275 - 1,549
(13.0 - 15.8, 185 - 225)261 - 320
(2.7 - 3.3, 38 - 46)
35 (95)1,549 - 1,893
(15.8 - 19.3, 225 - 274)297 - 364
(3.0 - 3.7, 43 - 53)
40 (104)1,814 - 2,216
(18.5 - 22.6, 263 - 321)357 - 435
(3.6 - 4.4, 52 - 63)

ATC-98
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative
Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INSUFFICIENT COOLING
SYMPTOM: Insufficient cooling
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR ECV (ELECTRONIC CONTROL VALVE)
1. Disconnect compressor (ECV) connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between compressor harness connector F6 ter-
minal 2 (G) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check power supply circuit and 10A fuse [No. 12,
located in the fuse block (J/B)]. Refer to PG-83, "
FUSE
BLOCK - JUNCTION BOX (J/B)" .
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side sometimes
becomes negative.

Air conditioning system
does not function and does
not cyclically cool the com-
partment air.

The system constantly func-
tions for a certain period of
time after compressor is
stopped and restarted.Refrigerant does not dis-
charge cyclically.
↓
Moisture is frozen at expan-
sion valve outlet and inlet.
↓
Water is mixed with refriger-
ant.

Drain water from refrigerant
or replace refrigerant.

Replace liquid tank.
AC354A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side becomes nega-
tive.
Liquid tank or front/rear side of
expansion valve′s pipe is
frosted or dewed.High-pressure side is closed
and refrigerant does not flow.
↓
Expansion valve or liquid tank
is frosted.Leave the system at rest until
no frost is present. Start it
again to check whether or not
the malfunction is caused by
water or foreign particles.

If water is the cause, initially
cooling is okay. Then the
water freezes causing a
blockage. Drain water from
refrigerant or replace refrig-
erant.

If due to foreign particles,
remove expansion valve
and remove the particles
with dry and compressed air
(not shop air).

If either of the above meth-
ods cannot correct the mal-
function, replace expansion
valve.

Replace liquid tank.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
AC362A
2 – ground : Battery voltage
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