engine oil INFINITI FX35 2005 Service Manual

CYLINDER HEAD EM-231
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
4. Remove cylinder head bolts in reverse order as shown in the fig-
ure with cylinder head bolt wrench (commercial service tool) to
remove cylinder heads (right and left banks).
5. Remove cylinder head gaskets.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolts Outer Diameter

Cylinder head bolts are tightened by plastic zone tightening
method. Whenever the size difference between “d1” and “d2”
exceeds the limit, replace them with new one.

If reduction of outer diameter appears in a position other than
“d2”, use it as “d2” point.
Cylinder Head Distortion
NOTE:
When performing this inspection, cylinder block distortion should be also checking. Refer to EM-265, "
CYLIN-
DER BLOCK DISTORTION" .
1. Using scraper, wipe off oil, scale, gasket, sealant and carbon deposits from surface of cylinder head. CAUTION:
Do not allow gasket fragments to enter engine oil or engine coolant passages.
2. At each of several locations on bottom surface of cylinder head, measure the distortion in six directions.

If it exceeds the limit, replace cylinder head.
INSTALLATION
1. Install new cylinder head gasket.
2. Turn crankshaft until No. 1 piston is set at TDC.
PBIC0068E
Limit (“d1” – “d2”) : 0.18 mm (0.0071 in)
PBIC2361E
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
PBIC0075E

EM-232
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CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

Crankshaft key should line up with the left bank cylinder cen-
ter line as shown in the figure.
3. Install cylinder head follow the steps below to tighten cylinder head bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure with cylin-
der head bolt wrench (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
If cylinder head bolts are re-used, check their outer diame-
ters before installation. Refer to EM-231, "
Cylinder Head
Bolts Outer Diameter" .
a. Apply new engine oil to threads and seating surface of cylinder head bolts.
b. Tighten all cylinder head bolts. 98.1 N·m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb).
c. Completely loosen all cylinder head bolts. CAUTION:
In step “c”, loosen cylinder head bolts in reverse order of that indicated in the figure.
d. Tighten all cylinder head bolts to 44.1 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb).
e. Turn all cylinder head bolts 60 degrees clockwise. (Angle tight- ening)
CAUTION:
Check the tightening angle by using angle wrench (SST).
Avoid judgment by visual inspection without SST.

Check tightening angle indicated on angle wrench indicator
plate.
f. Turn all cylinder head bolts 60 degrees clockwise again. (Angle tightening)
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
PBIC2389E
: 98.1 N·m (10 kg-m, 72 ft-lb)
: 0 N·m (0 kg-m, 0 ft-lb)
: 44 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
PBIC0068E
PBIC0069E

EM-234
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CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
6. Remove valve oil seal with valve oil seal puller (SST).
7. If valve seat must be replaced, refer to EM-238, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
8. If valve guide must be replaced, refer to EM-236, "
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT" .
9. Remove spark plug tube, as necessary.

Using pair of pliers, pull spark plug tube out of cylinder head.
CAUTION:

Take care not to damage cylinder head.

Once removed, spark plug tube will be deformed and cannot be reused. Do not remove it unless
absolutely necessary.
ASSEMBLY
1. When valve guide is removed, install it. Refer to EM-236, "VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT" .
2. When valve seat is removed, install it. Refer to EM-238, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
3. Install new valve oil seal as follows:
a. Apply new engine oil on valve oil seal joint and seal lip.
b. Install with valve oil seal drift (SST) to match dimension in the figure.
4. Install valve.

Install in the original position.
NOTE:
Larger diameter valves are for intake side.
5. Install valve spring (with valve spring seat).

Install smaller pitch (valve spring seat side) to cylinder head
side.
6. Install valve spring retainer.
PBIC0072E
PBIC0073E
PBIC0074E

ENGINE ASSEMBLY EM-241
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Preparation
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-789, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-37, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:

Perform this step when engine is cold.

Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Disconnect both battery terminal. Refer to SC-4, "
BATTERY" .
4. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from transmission. CAUTION:

Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.

Do not disassemble.

Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.

Do not place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism.
5. Remove the following parts:

Hood assembly; Refer to BL-13, "HOOD" .

Engine cover; Refer to EM-172, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" .

Front and rear engine undercover

Air duct (inlet), air duct and air cleaner case assembly; Refer to EM-176, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR
DUCT" .

Drive belts; Refer to EM-173, "DRIVE BELTS" .

Radiator and radiator hoses (upper and lower); Refer to CO-41, "RADIATOR" .

Front road wheels and tires
Engine Room LH
1. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
2. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Discharge refrigerant from A/C circuit. Refer to ATC-138, "
REFRIGERANT LINES" .
6. Remove A/C piping from A/C compressor, and temporarily fasten it on vehicle with a rope. Refer to AT C -
140, "Components" .
Engine Room RH
1. Disconnect fuel feed hose and EVAP hose. Refer to EM-192, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
CAUTION:
Fit plugs onto disconnected hose to prevent fuel leak.
2. Disconnect engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
3. Disconnect ground cable from exhaust manifold cover to vehicle.
4. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
5. Disconnect reservoir tank of power steering oil pump from engine, and move it aside for easier work. CAUTION:
When temporarily securing, keep reservoir tank upright to avoid a fluid leak.
Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove front cross bar. Refer to FSU-6, "FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
2. Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine. Move it from its location and secure with a rope for eas- ier work. Refer to PS-33, "
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Models)" .
3. Remove A/T fluid cooler tube. Refer to AT- 2 7 0 , "
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY" .
4. Remove exhaust front tube and center muffler with power tool. Refer to EX-3, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
5. Remove RH and LH transverse link mounting bolts and nuts. Refer to FSU-14, "
TRANSVERSE LINK" .
6. Disconnect stabilizer connecting rod lower. Refer to FSU-6, "
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
7. Remove A/T control rod at control device assembly side. Then temporarily secure it on transmission, so that it does not sag. Refer to AT- 2 3 3 , "
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM" .

EM-242
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ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
8. Remove rear plate cover from oil pan. Then remove bolts fixing drive plate to torque converter. Refer to
EM-185, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" and AT- 2 7 0 , "TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY" .
9. Remove transmission joint bolts which pierce at oil pan lower rear side. Refer to AT- 2 7 0 , "
TRANSMIS-
SION ASSEMBLY" .
10. Disconnect steering lower joint at power steering gear assembly side, and release steering lower shaft. Refer to PS-12, "
STEERING COLUMN" .
11. Remove rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-7, "
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT" .

After disconnection, plug the opening on transmission side.
12. Remove front drive shaft (both side). Refer to FAX-12, "
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT" .
13. Remove front propeller shaft. Refer to PR-4, "
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT" .
14. Remove three way catalyst (both bank). Refer to EM-182, "
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY
CATALYST" .
Removal Work
1. Install engine slingers into front of cylinder head (left bank) and
front of cylinder head (right bank).
2. Lift with hoist and secure engine in position.
3. Use manual lift table caddy (commercial service tool) or equivalently rigid tool such as transmission jack. Securely support bottom of suspension member and transmission.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting surface, secure a completely stable
condition.
4. Remove engine rear member mounting bolts.
5. Remove front suspension member mounting nuts with power tool. Refer to FSU-6, "
FRONT SUSPEN-
SION ASSEMBLY" .
6. Carefully lower jack, or raise lift to remove engine, transmission front final drive and front suspension member assembly. When
performing work, observe the following caution:
CAUTION:

Confirm there is no interference with vehicle.

Make sure that all connection points have been discon-
nected.

Keep in mind the center of vehicle gravity changes. If
necessary, use jack(s) to support vehicle at rear jacking
point(s) to prevent it from falling it off the lift. Slinger bolts:
:33.4 N·m (3.4 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
PBIC1556E
PBIC1557E

ENGINE ASSEMBLY EM-243
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Separation Work
1. Change engine slinger installing to cylinder head (right bank).
NOTE:
In order to keep secure position when hoisting engine.
2. Remove engine mounting insulators (RH and LH) under side nut with power tool.
3. Lift with hoist and separate engine and transmission assembly from front suspension member. CAUTION:

Before and during this lifting, always make sure that any harnesses are left connected.

Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or spills onto engine mounting insulator.
4. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-23, "
CHARGING SYSTEM" .
5. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-10, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
6. Separate engine from transmission assembly. Refer to AT- 2 7 3 , "
Removal and Installation (AWD Models)"
.
7. Remove front final drive from engine. Refer to FFD-12, "
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY" .
8. Remove engine mounting insulators (RH and LH) and brackets (RH and LH) from engine with power tool.
9. Remove engine rear member and engine mounting insulator (rear) from transmission.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.

Do not allow engine mounting insulator to be damage and careful no engine oil gets on it.

For a location with a positioning pin, insert it securely into hole of mating part.

For a part with a specified installation orientation, refer to component figure in EM-240, "Removal and
Installation" .

When installing engine mounting brackets (RH and LH) on cylin-
der block, tighten two upper bolts (shown as “A” in the figure)
first. Then tighten two lower bolts (shown as “B” in the figure).
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leaks
The followings are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.

Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS"

Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
–Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
–Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.

Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.

Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant. Slinger bolts:
:33.4 N·m (3.4 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
PBIC2447E
PBIC2365E

EM-244
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ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.

After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —

EM-246
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Disassembly and AssemblyABS006IU
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, note with difference in steps and etc.
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle, and separate front suspension member, transmission and front final drive from engine. Refer to EM-240, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to widely use engine stand. NOTE:
The procedure is described assuming that you use widely use engine holding the surface, to which trans-
mission is installed.
a. Remove drive plate.

Holding ring gear with ring gear stopper (SST).

Loosen mounting bolts diagonally order.
CAUTION:

Do not disassemble drive plate.

Do not place drive plate with signal plate facing down.

When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or
scratch it.

Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from
becoming magnetized.
b. Remove engine rear plate.
3. Lift engine with hoist to install it onto widely use engine stand. CAUTION:
Use engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately 240kg (529 lb) or more] large enough for
supporting the engine weight.

If the load capacity of stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the
potential risk of overturning stand.
–Intake manifolds (upper and lower); Refer to EM-178, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
–Exhaust manifold; Refer to EM-182, "EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST" .
–Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly; Refer to EM-192, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
–A/C compressor; Refer to ATC-140, "Components" .
–Ignition coil; Refer to EM-189, "IGNITION COIL" .
13. Piston pin 14. Connecting rod bearing 15. Connecting rod bearing cap
16. Block heater protector 17. Connector cap 18. Cylinder block heater
19. Gasket 20. Main bearing cap 21. Thrust bearing
22. Main bearing 23. Rear plate 24. Crankshaft
25. Pilot convertor 26. Drive plate 27. Thrust bearing
28. Side bolt 29. Reinforcement plate 30. Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
31. O-ring 32. Rear oil seal 33. Rear oil seal retainer
PBIC1656E
PBIC2367E

CYLINDER BLOCK EM-247
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–Rocker cover; Refer to EM-197, "ROCKER COVER" .
–Other removable brackets
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate and rear
plate removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-27, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
5. Drain engine coolant from inside engine by removing water drain plugs “B” as shown in the figure.
6. Remove the following parts and related parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here.)

Oil pan and oil strainer; Refer to EM-185, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .

Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain; Refer to EM-200, "TIMING CHAIN" .

Camshaft; Refer to EM-212, "CAMSHAFT" .

Cylinder head; Refer to EM-229, "CYLINDER HEAD" .
7. Remove knock sensor. CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows:

Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer
to EM-262, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod bearing cap.
c. Using hammer handle or similar tool, push piston and connect- ing rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crankshaft
pin, resulting from an interference of the connecting rod big
end.
9. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap. CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
PBIC0085E
PBIC1265E
PBIC0086E

CYLINDER BLOCK EM-249
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14. Remove main bearing cap as follows:

Before loosening main bearing cap bolts, measure the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-262, "CRANK-
SHAFT END PLAY" .

Loosen main bearing cap bolts in several different steps.
a. Remove cover attached to the rear left side of cylinder block (next to the starter motor housing).
NOTE:
Bolts (No. 27 shown in the figure) are installed on the inside of
cover.
b. Loosen side bolts (M10) starting from 30 to 21 to remove.
c. Loosen main bearing cap sub bolts (M9) starting from 20 to 11 to remove.
d. Loosen main bearing cap bolts (M12) starting from 10 to 1 to remove.
e. Using main bearing cap remover (SST), remove main bearing cap.
15. Remove crankshaft.
16. Remove main bearings and thrust bearings from cylinder block and main bearing caps. CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
17. If pilot converter must be removed, remove it from the rear end of the crankshaft using pilot bushing puller (SST).

It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine
with engine stand.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow engine coolant and engine oil passages in cylinder block, cylinder bore and crankcase to remove any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect your eye.
PBIC0090E
PBIC0091E
PBIC0092E