engine cooling INFINITI FX35 2006 Manual Online

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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
EC-843
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 2) .......
EC-173,
EC-843
Heated seat ....................................................... SE-94
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) ........... ATC-125
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ............... ATC-6
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-137
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools .......... ATC-18
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ..........
ATC-13
High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve .... AT-158,
AT-160
Hood ................................................................... BL-13
How to erase DTC for OBD system ..... EC-59, EC-727
HSEAT - Wiring diagram ................................... SE-95
I
IATS - Wiring diagram ....................... EC-207
, EC-876
ICC - Wiring diagram ....................................... ACS-21
ICC/BS - Wiring diagram ................. EC-531, EC-1204
ICC/SW - Wiring diagram ................ EC-516, EC-1189
ICCBOF - Wiring diagram ................ EC-642, EC-1321
Idle air volume learning ....................... EC-84, EC-744
Idle speed .............................. EC-82, EC-737, EC-742
Idle speed control (ISC) .... EC-468, EC-470, EC-1133,
EC-1135
Ignition coil ....................................... EC-649, EC-1328
Ignition coil(VK45DE) ...................................... EM-191
Ignition coil(VQ35DE) ........................................ EM-42
Ignition control system ..................... EC-649, EC-1328
Ignition timing ........................ EC-82, EC-737, EC-742
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram ................ EC-650, EC-1329
In vehicle sensor ........................... ATC-106, ATC-117
INF/D - Wring diagram ....................................... AV-57
INJECT - Wiring diagram ................. EC-629, EC-1308
Injector ........................................................... EC-1307
Input clutch solenoid valve ................. AT-146, AT-148
Instrument panel .................................................. IP-10
Intake air temperature sensor ........... EC-205, EC-225,
EC-874
, EC-895
Intake door control linkage adjustment ............ ATC-76
Intake door motor ........................... ATC-74, ATC-123
Intake manifold collector(VQ35DE) ................... EM-19
Intake manifold(VK45DE) ................................ EM-179
Intake manifold(VQ35DE) .................................. EM-24
Intake sensor ................................ ATC-112, ATC-119
Intake valve timing control (Bank 1) .. EC-161, EC-824
Intake valve timing control (Bank 2) .. EC-161, EC-824
Intake valve timing control position sensor (Bank 1) ....
EC-1159
Intake valve timing control position sensor (Bank 2) ....
EC-1159
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (Bank 1) ......
EC-181
, EC-851
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (Bank 2) ......
EC-181
, EC-851
Integrated homelink transmitter ........................ BL-227
Intelligent cruise control (ICC) system ............... ACS-6
Interior ................................................................. EI-37
IPDM (Intelligent power distribution module engine
room) ................................................................. PG-17
IVCB1 - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-182, EC-852
IVCB2 - Wiring diagram ..................... EC-184, EC-854
IVCSB1 - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-1161
IVCSB2 - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-1163
IVTB1 - Wiring diagram ................................... EC-827
IVTB2 - Wiring diagram ................................... EC-829
K
Knock sensor (KS) ........................... EC-356
, EC-1025
KS - Wiring diagram ......................... EC-357, EC-1026
L
LAN system circuit ........................................... ATC-64
Lane Departure Warning System ....................... DI-80
Laser beam aiming adjustment ....................... ACS-14
Latch (lower anchors and tether for children) system ...
SB-10
LDW .................................................................... DI-80
LDW - Wiring Diagram ........................................ DI-92
Line pressure solenoid valve ........................... AT-129
Line pressure test (A/T) ..................................... AT-54
Liquid gasket application ......................... EM-6, LU-21
Liquid gasket application(VQ35DE) ........... LU-3, CO-3
Location of electrical units ................................. PG-68
Low coast brake solenoid valve ......... AT-162, AT-164
Low tire pressure warning system .................... WT-10
Lubricant (R134a) A/C ..................................... ATC-27
Lubrication circuit (engine)(VK45DE) ................ LU-23
Lubrication circuit (engine)(VQ35DE) .................. LU-5
Lubrication oil A/C .......................................... ATC-160
M
M/ANT - Wiring diagram .................................... AV-49
MAFS - Wiring diagram ..... EC-191, EC-199, EC-861,
EC-869
Magnet clutch ................................. ATC-82, ATC-142
MAIN - Wiring diagram ........ EC-149, EC-812, AT-179
Maintenance (engine)(VQ35DE) ...................... MA-14
Major overhaul (Final drive) .............. FFD-17, RFD-18
Major overhaul (Transfer) .................................. TF-45
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) .......... EC-68, EC-729
Mass air flow sensor (MAFS) ............ EC-188, EC-197,
EC-858
, EC-867
Meter ..................................................................... DI-5
METER - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-12
MIL data link connectors circuit ....... EC-672, EC-1360
MIL/DL - Wiring diagram .................. EC-672, EC-1360
Mirror, door ....................................................... GW-92
Mirror, out side .................................................. GW-92
Misfire .............................................. EC-346, EC-1015
MMSW - Wiring diagram .................................. AT-167
Mode door control linkage adjustment ............. ATC-70
Mode door motor ............................ ATC-68, ATC-130

LAN-34
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position signal T R
Cooling fan speed request sig-
nal T
R
Engine coolant temperature
signal TR
Engine speed signal T R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor sig-
nal TR
RT
Malfunctioning indicator lamp
signal TR
Wide open throttle position sig-
nal TR
A/T CHECK indicator lamp sig-
nal TR
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position signal T R
Manual mode indicator signal T R
Output shaft revolution signal R T
P range signal T R R
Shift position indicator signal T R
Turbine revolution signal R T
A/C switch/indicator signal TR
RT
System setting signal TR R
RT T
Alarm request signal T R
Back door open request signal T R
Door lock/unlock request signal T R
Ignition knob switch signal T R
Key warning signal T R
Power window open request
signal TR
Sleep wake up signal TR R
TR
Buzzer output signal TR
TR
A/C switch signal R T Signals ECM TCM
Dis-
play
control unit Intelli-
gent
Key unit BCM Steer-
ing
angle
sensor Unified
meter
and A/
C amp. ABS
actua-
tor and
electric
unit
(con- trol
unit) Driver
seat
control unit IPDM
E/R

CAN COMMUNICATION LAN-37
[CAN]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
ASCD operation signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position
signal TR R
Cooling fan speed
request signal T
R
Engine coolant tempera-
ture signal TR
Engine speed signal T R R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Fuel consumption moni-
tor signal TR
RT
ICC steering switch sig-
nal TR
Malfunctioning indicator
lamp signal TR
Wide open throttle posi-
tion signal TR
Snow mode switch signal RT
TR
A/T CHECK indicator
lamp signal TR
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position sig-
nal TR R
Manual mode indicator
signal TR R
Output shaft revolution
signal RT R R
P range signal T R R R
Shift position indicator
signal TR R
Turbine revolution signal R T R
A/C switch/indicator sig-
nal TR
RT
System setting signal TR R
RT T
ICC OD cancel request
signal RT
ICC operation signal R T
ICC system display sig-
nal TR
Signals ECM TCM
Dis-
play
con-
trol
unit ICC
unit Intelli-
gent Key unit BCM Ste er-
ing
angle
sen- sor LDW
cam- era
unit Uni-
fied
meter and
A/C
amp. ICC
sen-
sor ABS
actu- ator and
elec- tric
unit
(con- trol
unit) Driver
seat
con-
trol
unit IPDM
E/R

CAN COMMUNICATION LAN-41
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Input/Output Signal Chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
Signals ECM TCM Dis-
play
control unit AW D
control unit Intelli-
gent
Key unit BCM Stee r-
ing
angle
sensor Unified
meter
and A/
C amp. ABS
actua-
tor and elec-
tric unit (con-trol
unit) Driver
seat
control unit IPDM
E/R
A/C compressor feedback
signal TR
A/C compressor request
signal T
R
Accelerator pedal position
signal TR R R
ASCD CRUISE lamp sig-
nal TR
ASCD OD cancel request
signal TR
ASCD operation signal T R
ASCD SET lamp signal T R
Battery voltage signal T R
Closed throttle position
signal TR
Cooling fan speed request
signal T
R
Engine coolant tempera-
ture signal TR
Engine speed signal T R R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Fuel consumption monitor
signal TR
RT
Malfunction indicator lamp
signal TR
Wide open throttle posi-
tion signal TR
Snow mode switch signal R T
A/T CHECK indicator
lamp signal TR
A/T self-diagnosis signal R T
Current gear position sig-
nal TR
Manual mode indicator
signal TR
Output shaft revolution
signal RT
P range signal T R R
Shift position indicator sig-
nal TR
Turbine revolution signal R T
A/C switch/indicator signal TR
RT

LAN-44
[CAN]
CAN COMMUNICATION
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
TYPE 6
System Diagram

Ty p e 6
Input/Output Signal Chart
T: Transmit R: Receive
PKIB4174E
Signals ECM TCM Dis-
play
con- trol
unit AW D
con-
trol
unit ICC
unit Intel-
ligent
Key unit BCM Steer-
ing
angle sen-
sor LDW
cam-
era
unit Uni-
fied
meter
and
A/C
amp. ICC
sen- sor ABS
actu-
ator and
elec-
tric
unit
(con-
trol
unit) Driver
seat
con- trol
unit IPDM
E/R
A/C compressor
feedback signal TR
A/C compressor
request signal T
R
Accelerator pedal
position signal TR R R R
ASCD OD cancel
request signal TR
ASCD operation sig-
nal TR
Battery voltage sig-
nal TR
Closed throttle posi-
tion signal TR R
Cooling fan speed
request signal T
R
Engine coolant tem-
perature signal TR
Engine speed signal T R R R R R R
Engine status signal T R
Fuel consumption
monitor signal TR
RT

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 3
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 3
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE .................................. ..... 4
Explanation of General Maintenance .................. ..... 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .................................. ..... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ..... 7
Schedule 1 .......................................................... ..... 8
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ............................................................. ..... 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .......... ..... 9
Schedule 2 .......................................................... ... 10
EMISSION COMTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ............................................................. ... 10
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .......... .... 11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ... ... 12
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ... 12
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................ ... 13
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL ................................. ... 13
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ...................... ... 13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) ...... ... 14
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ... 14
Drive Belts Tension Adjustment .......................... ... 14
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT ..................................................... ... 15
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT .............................. ... 15
Changing Engine Coolant ................................... ... 15
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ...................... ... 15
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ..................... ... 16
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ...................... ... 17
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 17
Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................. ... 18
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE .................................. ... 18
Changing Engine Oil ........................................... ... 18
Changing Oil Filter .............................................. ... 19
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 19
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ ... 20
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) .. ... 20
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 20 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................
... 20
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 21
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines ............................... ... 21
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) ...... ... 22
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ... 22
Tension Adjustment ............................................. ... 22
Changing Engine Coolant .................................... ... 22
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ....................... ... 23
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ...................... ... 23
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ...................... ... 24
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 25
Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................. ... 25
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE .................................. ... 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................ ... 25
Changing Oil Filter ............................................... ... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 26
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 27
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ... ... 27
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 27
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 28
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines ............................... ... 28
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................ ... 29
Checking Exhaust System ................................... ... 29
Checking A/T Fluid .............................................. ... 29
Changing A/T Fluid .............................................. ... 31
Checking Transfer Fluid ...................................... ... 31
Changing Transfer Fluid ...................................... ... 32
Checking Propeller Shaft ..................................... ... 32
Checking Differential Gear Oil ............................. ... 32
Changing Differential Gear Oil ............................. ... 33
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) .......... ... 33
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 33
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT .................. ... 33
Tire Rotation ........................................................ ... 35
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ............... ... 35
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ...................... ... 35
Changing Brake Fluid .......................................... ... 35
Checking Disc Brake ........................................... ... 36

MA-12
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and Lubricants NLS00060
*1: For further details, see “SAE Viscosity Number”.
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and
automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the INFINITI new
vehicle limited warranty.
*3: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0 °C (32 °F).
*4: DEXRON
TM III/ MERCONTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact an INFINITI
dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON TM III/ MERCONTM automatic trans-
mission fluid.
*5: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON
TM III/ MERCONTM , or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*6: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your INFINITI dealer. Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
US measure Imp mea-
sure Liter
Engine oil
Drain and
refill With oil fil-
ter change VK45DE 6-1/8 qt 5-1/8 qt 5.8

For VK45DE engine:
API Certification Mark*1
API grade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving*1
ILSAC grade GF-II & GF-III*1

For VQ35DE engine:
API Certification Mark*1
API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or
API grade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving*1
ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II & GF-III *1
VQ35DE 5 qt 4 - 1/8 qt 4.7
Without oil
filter
change VK45DE 5-1/2 qt 4-5/8 qt 5.2
VQ35DE 4-5/8 qt 3-7/8 qt 4.4
Dry engine (Overhaul) VK45DE 7-3/8 qt 6-1/8 qt 7.0
VQ35DE 5-3/4 qt 4-3/4 qt 5.4
Cooling
system With res-
ervoir tank VK45DE 10-5/8 qt 8-3/4 qt 10.0
Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant
or equivalent
VQ35DE 9-1/8 qt 7-5/8 qt 8.6
Reservoir
tank VK45DE 7/8 qt 3/4 qt 0.8
VQ35DE 7/8 qt 3/4 qt 0.8
Automatic transmission fluid 10-7/8 qt 9-1/8 qt 10.3 Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Differential gear oil Front 1-3/8 pt 1-1/8 pt 0.65
API GL-5, Viscosity SAE 80 W-90 *3
Rear 3 pt 2-1/2 pt 1.40
Transfer fluid 2-5/8 pt 2-1/4 pt 1.25 Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Continental U.S.
and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic
Transmission Fluid*4
Power steering fluid (PSF) 1-1/8 qt 7/8 qt 1.0 Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*5
Brake fluid — — — Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake
Fluid*6 or equivalent
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)
Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid — — — Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concen-
trate Cleaner & Antifreeze Fluid or equivalent
Fuel
recommendation VK45DE — — —
Refer to
GI-7, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded
Premium Gasoline Required)"
VQ35DE — — — Refer to
GI-6, "Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded
Premium Gasoline Recommended)"

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS MA-13
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
SAE Viscosity NumberNLS00061
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL
SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE
10W-30 and 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if the ambient
temperature is above -18 °C (0 °F)
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture RatioNLS00062
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality,
year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solution
contains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Therefore, additional cooling
system additives are not necessary.
CAUTION:
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine
Nissan Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant or equivalent with the
proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized
water/distilled water.
Other types of coolant solutions may damage your cooling sys-
tem.
MMA117AA
SMA947CA

MA-16
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE)
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
3. Remove reservoir tank as necessary, drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
4. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration. If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-13, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank if removed, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-129,
"ASSEMBLY" .
2. Make sure that each hose clamp has been firmly tightened.
3. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
4. Fill radiator, and reservoir tank if removed, to specified level.

Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck
slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4 lmp qt) a minute
to allow air in system to escape.

Use Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or
equivalent mixed with water (distilled or demineralized).
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .

When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose,
install air relief plug with new O-ring.
5. Install radiator cap.
6. Warm up until opening thermostat. Standard for warming-up time is approximately 10 minutes at 3,000 rpm.

Make sure thermostat opening condition by touching radiator hose (lower) to see a flow of warm water.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
7. Stop the engine and cool down to less than approximately 50 °C (122 °F).
Radiator drain plug:
: 1.18 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 10 in-lb)
SBIA0445E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level)
: Approximately 8.6 (9-1/8 US qt, 7-5/8 lmp qt)
SMA182B
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(At “MAX” level)
: 0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
Air relief plug: : 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
SMA412B

ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) MA-17
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45

Cool down using fan to reduce the time.

If necessary, refill radiator up to filler neck with engine coolant.
8. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.
9. Repeat steps 4 through 7 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer drops.
10. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.
11. Warm up the engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000 rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.

Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
12. Repeat step 11 three times.
13. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating step 4 through 7 until engine coolant level no longer drops.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
If water drain plugs on cylinder block are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-129,
"ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
3. Fill radiator with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill radiator and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
4. Run the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
6. Stop the engine and wait until it cools down.
7. Drain water from the system. Refer to CO-11, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.
Checking Fuel LinesNLS00066
Inspect fuel lines, filler cap and tank for improper attachment, leaks,
cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
If necessary, repair or replace damaged parts. Radiator drain plug:
: 1.18 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 10 in-lb)
SBIA0445E
Air relief plug: : 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
SMA803A