engine control INFINITI FX35 2007 Service Manual

EC-716
[VK45DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
Emission-related Diagnostic InformationNBS004JT
EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION ITEMS
× :Applicable —: Not applicable
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
Items
(CONSULT-II screen terms) DTC*
1
SRT code
Test value/
Te s t l i m i t
(GST only) Trip MIL
Reference
page
CONSULT-II
GST*
2ECM*3
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1000 1000*4—— 1 ×EC-820
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1001
1001*4— — 1 or 2 — EC-820
CONTROL UNIT(CAN) U1010 1010 — — 1 ×EC-823
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING
MAY BE REQUIRED. P0000 0000
———
Flashing *8EC-724
INT/V TIM CONT-B1 P0011 0011 — — 2 ×EC-825
INT/V TIM CONT-B2 P0021 0021 — — 2 ×EC-825
A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) P0031 0031 — ×2 ×EC-837
A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) P0032 0032 — ×2 ×EC-837
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0037 0037 — ×2 ×EC-844
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0038 0038 — ×2 ×EC-844
A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) P0051 0051 — ×2 ×EC-837
A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) P0052 0052 — ×2 ×EC-837
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0057 0057 — ×2 ×EC-844
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0058 0058 — ×2 ×EC-844
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B1 P0075 0075 — — 2 ×EC-852
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B2 P0081 0081 — — 2 ×EC-852
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0101 0101 — — 2 ×EC-859
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0102 0102 — — 1 ×EC-868
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT P0103 0103 — — 1 ×EC-868
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0112 0112 — — 2 ×EC-875
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT P0113 0113 — — 2 ×EC-875
ECT SEN/CIRC P0117 0117 — — 1 ×EC-880
ECT SEN/CIRC P0118 0118 — — 1 ×EC-880
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0122 0122 — — 1 ×EC-886
TP SEN 2/CIRC P0123 0123 — — 1 ×EC-886
ECT SENSOR P0125 0125 — — 2 ×EC-893
IAT SENSOR P0127 0127 — — 2 ×EC-896
THERMSTAT FNCTN P0128 0128 — — 2 ×EC-899
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0130 0130 — ×2 ×EC-901
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0131 0131 — ×2 ×EC-911
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0132 0132 — ×2 ×EC-920
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0133 0133 ××2×EC-929
HO2S2 (B1) P0137 0137 ××2×EC-941

EC-728
[VK45DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION
How to Erase DTC
WITH CONSULT-II
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by selecting “ERASE” in the “SELF-
DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-II.
If DTCs are displayed for both ECM and TCM (Transmission control module), they need to be erased individu-
ally from the ECM and TCM (Transmission control module).
NOTE:
If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see EC-677, "
INDEX FOR DTC" ), skip steps 2 through 4.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once. Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Turn CONSULT-II ON and touch “A/T”.
3. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
4. Touch “ERASE”. [The DTC in the TCM (Transmission control module) will be erased.] Then touch “BACK” twice.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
6. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
7. Touch “ERASE”. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
HO2S HTR A/F sensor 1 heater (Bank 1)
P0032 57H 10H Max. 5 mV
P0031 58H 90H Min. 5 mV
A/F sensor 1 heater (Bank 2) P0052 59H 11H Max. 5 mV
P0051 5AH 91H Min. 5 mV
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (Bank 1) P0038 2DH 0AH Max. 20 mV
P0037 2EH 8AH Min. 20 mV
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (Bank 2) P0058 2FH 0BH Max. 20 mV
P0057 30H 8BH Min. 20 mV
Item Self-diagnostic test item DTC
Test value (GST display)
Test limit Conversion
TID CID

EC-730
[VK45DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
–Test values
Actual work procedures are explained using a DTC as an example. Be careful so that not only the DTC, but all
of the data listed above, are cleared from the ECM memory during work procedures.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)NBS004JU
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON with- out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
If the MIL does not light up, refer to DI-38, "
WARNING LAMPS" ,
or see EC-1364, "
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR" .
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off. If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FUNCTION
The on board diagnostic system has the following three functions.
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
SEF217U
Diagnostic Test
Mode KEY and ENG.
Sta tus Function Explanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in ON position
Engine stopped BULB CHECK This function checks the MIL bulb for damage (blown,
open circuit, etc.).
If the MIL does not come on, check MIL circuit.
Engine running MALFUNCTION WARNING This is a usual driving condition. When a malfunction is
detected twice in two consecutive driving cycles (two trip
detection logic), the MIL will light up to inform the driver
that a malfunction has been detected.
The following malfunctions will light up or blink the MIL in
the 1st trip.

Misfire (Possible three way catalyst damage)

One trip detection diagnoses
Mode II Ignition switch in ON position
Engine stopped SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS This function allows DTCs and 1st trip DTCs to be read.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut

BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE EC-745
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Accelerator Pedal Released Position LearningNBS0041T
DESCRIPTION
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully released position of the accel-
erator pedal by monitoring the accelerator pedal position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time
harness connector of accelerator pedal position sensor or ECM is disconnected.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Make sure that accelerator pedal is fully released.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
Throttle Valve Closed Position LearningNBS0041U
DESCRIPTION
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully closed position of the throttle valve by
monitoring the throttle position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time harness connector of
electric throttle control actuator or ECM is disconnected.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Make sure that accelerator pedal is fully released.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. Make sure that throttle valve moves during above 10 seconds by confirming the operating sound.
Idle Air Volume LearningNBS0041V
DESCRIPTION
Idle Air Volume Learning is an operation to learn the idle air volume that keeps each engine within the specific
range. It must be performed under any of the following conditions:

Each time electric throttle control actuator or ECM is replaced.

Idle speed or ignition timing is out of specification.
PREPARATION
Before performing Idle Air Volume Learning, make sure that all of the following conditions are satisfied.
Learning will be cancelled if any of the following conditions are missed for even a moment.

Battery voltage: More than 12.9V (At idle)

Engine coolant temperature: 70 - 99 °C (158 - 210 °F)

PNP switch: ON

Electric load switch: OFF
(Air conditioner, headlamp, rear window defogger)
On vehicles equipped with daytime light systems, if the parking brake is applied before the engine
is started the headlamp will not be illuminated.

Steering wheel: Neutral (Straight-ahead position)

Vehicle speed: Stopped

Transmission: Warmed-up
–With CONSULT-II: drive vehicle until “ATF TEMP SE 1” in “DATA MONITOR” mode of “A/T” system indi-
cates less than 0.9V.
–Without CONSULT-II: drive vehicle for 10 minutes.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-II
1. Perform EC-745, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
2. Perform EC-745, "
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Check that all items listed under the topic PREPARATION (previously mentioned) are in good order.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS EC-749
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISPFP:00004
Trouble Diagnosis IntroductionNBS0041X
INTRODUCTION
The engine has an ECM to control major systems such as fuel con-
trol, ignition control, idle air control system, etc. The ECM accepts
input signals from sensors and instantly drives actuators. It is essen-
tial that both input and output signals are proper and stable. At the
same time, it is important that there are no malfunctions such as vac-
uum leaks, fouled spark plugs, or other malfunctions with the engine.
It is much more difficult to diagnose an incident that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent incidents are
caused by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this case,
careful checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the replace-
ment of good parts.
A visual check only may not find the cause of the incidents. A road
test with CONSULT-II (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should
be performed. Follow the Work Flow on EC-750
.
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such incidents, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A Diagnostic Worksheet like the example
on EC-754
should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for conventional malfunctions first.
This will help troubleshoot driveability malfunctions on an electroni-
cally controlled engine vehicle.
MEF036D
SEF233G
SEF234G

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS EC-753
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10. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART BY DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
Inspect according to Diagnostic Procedure of the system.
NOTE:
The Diagnostic Procedure in EC section described based on open circuit inspection. A short circuit inspection
is also required for the circuit check in the Diagnostic Procedure. For details, refer to Circuit Inspection in GI-
28, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" .
Is malfunctioning part detected?
Ye s > > G O T O 11 .
No >> Monitor input data from related sensors or check voltage of related ECM terminals using CON- SULT-II. Refer to EC-796, "
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor" , EC-772, "ECM Termi-
nals and Reference Value" .
11 . REPAIR OR REPLACE THE MALFUNCTIONING PART
1. Repair or replace the malfunctioning part.
2. Reconnect parts or connectors disconnected during Diagnostic Procedure again after repair and replace- ment.
3. Check DTC. If DTC is displayed, erase it, refer to EC-728, "
HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED
DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
>> GO TO 12.
12. FINAL CHECK
When DTC was detected in step 2, perform DTC Confirmation Procedure or Overall Function Check again,
and then make sure that the malfunction have been repaired securely.
When symptom was described from the customer, refer to confirmed symptom in step 3 or 4, and make sure
that the symptom is not detected.
OK or NG
NG (DTC*1 is detected)>>GO TO 10.
NG (Symptom remains)>>GO TO 6.
OK >> 1. Before returning the vehicle to the customer, make sure to erase unnecessary DTC*
1 in ECM
and TCM (Transmission Control Module). (Refer to EC-728, "
HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-
RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" and AT- 4 1 , "HOW TO ERASE DTC" .)
2. If the completion of SRT is needed, drive vehicle under the specific driving pattern. Refer to EC-
725, "Driving Pattern" .
3. INSPECTION END
*1: Include 1st trip DTC.
*2: Include 1st trip freeze frame data.
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET
Description
There are many operating conditions that lead to the malfunction of
engine components. A good grasp of such conditions can make trou-
bleshooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a incident. It is
important to fully understand the symptoms or conditions for a cus-
tomer complaint.
Utilize a diagnostic worksheet like the one on the next page in order
to organize all the information for troubleshooting.
Some conditions may cause the MIL to come on steady or blink and
DTC to be detected. Examples:

Vehicle ran out of fuel, which caused the engine to misfire.

Fuel filler cap was left off or incorrectly screwed on, allowing fuel
to evaporate into the atmosphere.
SEF907L

EC-756
[VK45DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
2
P0031 P0032 P0051 P0052 Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater

P0037 P0038 P0057 P0058 Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater

P0075 P0081 Intake valve timing control solenoid valve

P0130 P0131 P0132 P0133 P0150 P0151 P0152 P0153 P2A00 P2A03 Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1

P0137 P0138 P0139 P0157 P0158 P0159 Heated oxygen sensor 2

P0441 EVAP control system purge flow monitoring

P0443 P0444 P0445 EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve

P0447 P0448 EVAP canister vent control valve

P0451 P0452 P0453 EVAP control system pressure sensor

P0550 Power steering pressure sensor

P0603 ECM power supply

P0710 P0717 P0720 P0740 P0744 P0745 P1730 P1752 P1754 P1757 P1759 P1762 P1764 P1767 P1769 P1772
P1774 A/T related sensors, solenoid valves and switches

P1140 P1145 Intake valve timing control position sensor

P1217 Engine over temperature (OVERHEAT)

P1805 Brake switch

P2100 P2103 Throttle control motor relay

P2101 Electric throttle control function

P2118 Throttle control motor
3

P0011 P0021 Intake valve timing control

P0171 P0172 P0174 P0175 Fuel injection system function

P0300 - P0308 Misfire

P0420 P0430 Three way catalyst function

P0442 P0456 EVAP control system (SMALL LEAK, VERY SMALL LEAK)

P0455 EVAP control system (GROSS LEAK)

P0506 P0507 Idle speed control system

P1148 P1168 Closed loop control

P1211 TCS control unit

P1212 TCS communication line

P1421 Cold start control

P1564 ICC steering switch / ASCD steering switch

P1568 ICC command value

P1572 ICC brake switch / ASCD brake switch

P1574 ICC vehicle speed sensor / ASCD vehicle speed sensor

P1715 Turbine revolution sensor

P1800 VIAS control solenoid valve

P2119 Electric throttle control actuator
Priority Detected items (DTC)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS EC-757
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Fail-Safe ChartNBS004JX
When the DTC listed below is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.

When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when
there is malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected
as NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by
means of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands
the driver to repair the malfunction.
DTC No. Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
P0102
P0103 Mass air flow sensor circuit Engine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel cut.
P0117
P0118 Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor circuit Engine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turning
ignition switch ON or START.
CONSULT-II displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
Condition Engine coolant temperature decided
(CONSULT-II display)
Just as ignition switch is turned
ON or START 40
°C (104 °F)
More than approx. 4 minutes after
ignition ON or START 80
°C (176 °F)
Except as shown above 40 - 80
°C (104 - 176 °F)
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling
fan operates while engine is running.
P0122
P0123
P0222
P0223
P2135 Throttle position sensor The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
P0643 Sensor power supply ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2100
P2103 Throttle control motor relay ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2101 Electric throttle control function ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2118 Throttle control motor ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2119 Electric throttle control actuator (When electric throttle control actuator does not function properly due to the return spring
malfunction:)
ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the
idle position. The engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
(When throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is not in specified range:)
ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to 20
degrees or less.
(When ECM detects the throttle valve is stuck open:)
While the vehicle is driving, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle stops,
the engine stalls.
The engine can restart in N or P position, and engine speed will not exceed 1,000 rpm or
more.
P2122
P2123
P2127
P2128
P2138 Accelerator pedal position
sensor The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut

EC-758
[VK45DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Symptom Matrix ChartNBS00420
SYSTEM — BASIC ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel pump circuit 11232 22 3 2 EC-1318
Fuel pressure regulator system334444444 4 EC-747
Fuel injector circuit 11232 22 2 EM-194
Evaporative emission system 334444444 4EC-700
Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem 33 4444444 41
EC-712
Incorrect idle speed adjustment 1 1 1 1 1 EC-738
Electric throttle control actuator 112332222 2 2 EC-1244,
EC-1256
IgnitionIncorrect ignition timing adjustment33111 11 1 EC-738
Ignition circuit 11222 22 2EC-1332
Main power supply and ground circuit 22333 33 23 EC-813
Mass air flow sensor circuit
1
12 2
222 2 EC-859,
EC-868
,
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit
3 33
EC-880
,
EC-893
A/F sensor 1 circuit EC-901
,
EC-911
,
EC-920
,
EC-929
,
EC-1287
Throttle position sensor circuit
22 EC-886
,
EC-1009
,
EC-1185
,
EC-1187
,
EC-1272
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit 3 2 1 EC-1151
,
EC-1258
,
EC-1265
,
EC-1279
Knock sensor circuit 2 3 EC-1026
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit 2 2EC-1031
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit 3 2EC-1038
Vehicle speed signal circuit 2 3 3 3EC-1133
Power steering pressure sensor circuit 2 3 3EC-1139

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS EC-759
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1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
ECM 22333333333 EC-1144,
EC-1148
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cir-
cuit 32 13223 3
EC-852
PNP switch circuit 3 3 3 3 3 EC-1156
Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit 2 3 3 4EC-1345
Electrical load signal circuit 3EC-1309
Air conditioner circuit223333333 3 2 AT C - 4 0
VIAS control solenoid valve circuit 1 EC-1228
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) 4EC-1171
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank 5
5 FL-10
Fuel piping 5 5 5 5 5 5
EM-194
Vapor lock —
Valve deposit 5 555 55 5 —
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gaso-
line, Low octane) —