washer INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Service Manual

SC-18
STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VQ35DE ENGINE MODELS (AWD)
1. Magnetic switch assembly 2. Dust cover kit 3. Shift lever set
4. Center bracket (A) 5. Yoke assembly 6. Armature assembly
7. Brush holder assembly 8. Thrust washer 9. Rear cover assembly
10. Shaft gear assembly 11. Packing 12. Thrust washer
13. Center bracket (P) 14. E-ring 15. Pinion assembly
16. Ball bearing 17. Caul 18. Gear case assembly
: N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
(H): High-temperature grease point
PKIB8805E

STARTING SYSTEM
SC-19
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
SC
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VK45DE ENGINE MODELS
Inspection After Disassembly NKS005BW
PINION/CLUTCH CHECK
1. Inspect pinion teeth.

Replace pinion if teeth are worn or damaged. (Also check condition of ring gear teeth.)
2. Inspect reduction gear teeth.

Replace reduction gear if teeth are worn or damaged. (Also check condition of armature shaft gear
teeth.)
3. Check if pinion locks in one direction and rotates smoothly in the opposite direction.

If it locks or rotates in both directions, or unusual resistance is evident, replace.
1. Magnetic switch assembly 2. Adjusting plate 3. Packing
4. Plate 5. Shift lever 6. Sleeve bearing
7. Front bracket assembly 8. Yoke assembly 9. Armature assembly
10. Washer 11. Rear bearing 12. Brush holder assembly
13. Rear bracket assembly 14. Cover 15. Packing
16. Ball 17. Shaft gear assembly 18. Clutch gear assembly
19. Pinion stopper 20. Stopper clip
: N·m (kg-m, in-lb) (H): High-temperature grease point
PKIB8653E

SRS-44
SPIRAL CABLE
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
SPIRAL CABLEPFP:25554
Removal and InstallationNHS0009D
REMOVAL
CAUTION:

Before servicing, turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect both battery terminal and wait at least 3
minutes.

Do not use air tools or electric tools for servicing.

Do not disassemble the spiral cable.

Do not arrow oil, grease, detergent or water to come in contact with the spiral cable.

Do not make an impact to the spiral cable by dropping etc. Replace the spiral cable if it has been
dropped or sustained an impact.
1. Remove the air bag module. Refer to SRS-42, "
Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove the steering wheel. Refer to PS-12, "
Removal and Installation" .
3. Remove the column cover.
4. Remove the wiper washer switch, then remove light and turn signal switch from the spiral cable.
5. Remove the spiral cable.

Disconnect the horn switch connector (shown as A in the fig-
ure).

Disconnect the spiral cable connector (shown as B in the fig-
ure).

Loosen the spiral cable fixing screws.

Shift the spiral cable forward a bit while pushing the pawl
located above the spiral cable.

Disconnect the steering wheel switch connector (shown as C
in the figure).
NOTE:
Disconnect the spiral cable connector after disconnecting the
horn switch connector.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
P H I A 111 2 E
1. Steering wheel 2. Steering column cover (lower) 3. Light and turn signalswitchs
4. Wiper washer switch 5. Spiral cable 6. Steering column cover (upper)
7. Steering column assembly 8. Driver air bag module connector
PHIA0886J

WW-1
WIPER, WASHER & HORN
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
M
SECTION WW
A
B
WW
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
WIPER, WASHER & HORN
PRECAUTION ............................................................ 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .................. 4
Components Parts and Harness Connector Loca-
tion ........................................................................... 4
System Description .................................................. 4
OUTLINE ............................................................... 4
LOW SPEED WIPER OPERATION ...................... 5
HIGH SPEED WIPER OPERATION ..................... 6
INTERMITTENT OPERATION .............................. 6
AUTO STOP OPERATION .................................... 7
WASHER OPERATION ......................................... 7
MIST OPERATION ................................................ 7
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION ......................................... 7
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION ..... 8
CAN Communication System Description ............... 11
CAN Communication Unit ....................................... 11
Schematic .............................................................. 12
Wiring Diagram — WIPER — ................................ 13
Terminals and Reference Values for BCM ............. 19
Terminals and Reference Values for IPDM E/R ..... 23
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses ....................... 23
Preliminary Check .................................................. 24
CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT .................................................................... 24
CONSULT-II Functions (BCM) ............................... 25
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 25
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 25
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 25
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 26
CONSULT-II Functions (IPDM E/R) ....................... 27
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 27
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 27
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 27
Front Wiper Does Not Operate .............................. 28
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position (After
Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for
20 Seconds, and After Repeating the Operations Five Times, They Become Inoperative) .................. 31
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position When
Front Wiper Motor Operates at Low Speed (After
Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for
20 Seconds, and After Repeating the Operations
Five Times, They Become Inoperative) .................. 33
Front Wiper Does Not Return to Stop Position When
Front Wiper Motor Operates at HIGH Speed (After
Front Wiper Operate for 10 Seconds, They Stop for
20 Seconds, and After Repeating the Operations
Five Times, They Become Inoperative) .................. 34
Only Front Wiper LO Does Not Operate ................. 36
Only Front Wiper HI Does Not Operate .................. 38
Only Front Wiper Intermittent Does Not Operate ... 40
Front Wiper Interval Time Is Not Controlled by Vehi-
cle Speed ................................................................ 41
Front Wiper Intermittent Operation Switch Position
Cannot Be Adjusted ................................................ 41
Wiper Does Not Wipe When Front Washer Operates
... 42
Front Wiper Does Not Stop ..................................... 42
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Arms,
Adjustment of Wiper Arms Stop Location ............... 43
REMOVAL ........................................................... 43
INSTALLATION ................................................... 43
ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 43
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper Drive
Assembly ................................................................ 44
REMOVAL ........................................................... 44
INSTALLATION ................................................... 44
Disassembly and Assembly of Front Wiper Drive
Assembly ................................................................ 44
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 45
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 45
Washer Nozzle Adjustment .................................... 45
Washer Tube Layout .............................................. 46
Removal and Installation of Front Washer Nozzle ... 46
REMOVAL ........................................................... 46
INSTALLATION ................................................... 46
Inspection for Washer Nozzle ................................. 47

WW-2Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45 CHECK VALVE INSPECTION ............................. 47
Inspection of Front Wiper and Washer Switch Circuit ... 47
Removal and Installation of Front Wiper and Washer
Switch ..................................................................... 47
REMOVAL ........................................................... 47
INSTALLATION .................................................... 47
Removal and Installation of Washer Tank .............. 48
REMOVAL ........................................................... 48
INSTALLATION .................................................... 48
Removal and Installation of Washer Pump ............. 49
REMOVAL ........................................................... 49
INSTALLATION .................................................... 49
CIGARETTE LIGHTER ............................................. 50
Wiring Diagram — CIGAR — ................................. 50
Removal and Installation ........................................ 51
REMOVAL ........................................................... 51
INSTALLATION .................................................... 51POWER SOCKET ..................................................... 52
Wiring Diagram — P/SCKT — ................................ 52
Removal and Installation of Center Console Box
Power Socket .......................................................... 53
REMOVAL ............................................................ 53
INSTALLATION .................................................... 53
Removal and Installation of Center Console Box
Rear Side Power Socket ......................................... 53
REMOVAL ............................................................ 53
INSTALLATION .................................................... 53
HORN ........................................................................ 54
Wiring Diagram — HORN — .................................. 54
Removal and Installation ......................................... 55
REMOVAL ............................................................ 55
INSTALLATION .................................................... 55

WW-4
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMPFP:28810
Components Parts and Harness Connector LocationNKS003WB
System DescriptionNKS003WC

Front wiper relays (HIGH, LOW) are included in IPDM E/R (intelligent power distribution module engine
room).

Front wiper reverse relay is included in relay box-1. Refer to PG-98, "ELECTRICAL UNITS LOCATION" .

Wiper switch (combination switch) is composed of a combination of 5 output terminals and 5 input termi-
nals. Terminal combination status is read by BCM (body control module) when switch is turned ON.

BCM controls front wiper LO, HI, and INT (intermittent) operation.

IPDM E/R operates wiper motor according to CAN communication signals from BCM.

Front wiper motor switches LOW speed to/from HIGH speed by BCM function to change polarity.
OUTLINE
Power is supplied at all times

to ignition relay, located in IPDM E/R, from battery directly,

through 50 A fusible link (letter F, located in fuse and fusible link block)

to BCM terminal 55,

through 10 A fuse [No. 21, located in fuse block (J/B)]

to BCM terminal 42,

through 30 A fuse (No. 73, located in IPDM E/R)

to front wiper low relay, located in IPDM E/R

to front wiper reverse relay terminal 5,

through 15 A fuse (No. 78, located in IPDM E/R)
PKID0472E

FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
WW-5
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
WW
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45

to CPU (central processing unit) located in IPDM E/R,

through 15 A fuse (No. 71, located in IPDM E/R)

to CPU located in IPDM E/R.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied

to ignition relay, located in IPDM E/R,

through 15 A fuse [No. 1, located in fuse block (J/B)]

to BCM terminal 38,

through 10 A fuse [No. 12, located in fuse block (J/B)]

to front wiper reverse relay terminal 1,

through 10 A fuse (No. 84, located in IPDM E/R)

to front washer pump terminal 1

to front wiper motor terminal 4.
Ground is supplied

to BCM terminal 52

through grounds M16 and M70,

to IPDM E/R terminals 38 and 51

through grounds E22 and E43,

to combination switch terminal 12

through grounds M16 and M70.
LOW SPEED WIPER OPERATION
When wiper switch is in the LO position, BCM detects low speed wiper ON signal by BCM wiper switch read-
ing function.
BCM sends front wiper request signal (LO) with CAN communication line

from BCM terminals 39 and 40

to IPDM E/R terminals 49 and 50.
When IPDM E/R receives front wiper request signal (LO), it turns ON front wiper low relay, located in IPDM
E/R, power is supplied

through IPDM E/R terminal 23 and front wiper high relay and front wiper low relay

to front wiper motor terminal 3.
Ground is supplied

to front wiper motor terminal 1

through front wiper reverse relay terminals 3 and 4

through grounds E22 and E43.
With power and ground supplied, the front wiper motor operates at low speed.

WW-6
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
HIGH SPEED WIPER OPERATION
When wiper switch is in the HI position, BCM detects high speed wiper ON signal by BCM wiper switch read-
ing function.
BCM sends front wiper request signal (HI) with CAN communication line

from BCM terminals 39 and 40

to IPDM E/R terminals 49 and 50.
When IPDM E/R receives front wiper request signal (HI), it turns ON front wiper high relay (located in IPDM
E/R) and front wiper reverse relay (located in relay box-1), power is supplied

through IPDM E/R terminal 19

through front wiper reverse relay terminals 5 and 3

to front wiper motor terminal 1.
Ground is supplied

to front wiper motor terminal 2

to IPDM E/R terminal 31 and front wiper high relay and front wiper low relay

to IPDM E/R terminal 38

through grounds E22 and E43.
With power and ground supplied, the front wiper motor operates at high speed.
INTERMITTENT OPERATION
1. BCM detects ON/OFF status of intermittent operation dial position 1, 2 and 3 switched by wiper dial posi-
tion to judge wiper dial position status.
2. BCM calculates intermittent operation interval time (second) from the vehicle speed signal received by
combination meter through CAN communication line and the wiper dial position.
Unit: second
NOTE:
The value in the table can differ from the actual vehicle speed.
3. BCM switches front wiper request signal transmitted to IPDM E/R through CAN communication line from
STOP to LO once at intervals of intermittent operation time.
4. IPDM E/R receives front wiper request signal (LO) once to turn ON front wiper main relay located in IPDM
E/R. Then operates front wiper. IPDM E/R receives front wiper auto stop signal (stop) input from front
wiper motor to turn OFF front wiper motor relay. IPDM E/R switches front wiper auto stop signal transmit-
ted through CAN communication line from MOVE to STOP.
5. BCM receives front wiper auto stop signal (stop) to operate timer that determines intermittent operation
interval time till next front wiper motor operation.
Wiper dial positionIntermittent operation
interval timeStoppedVehicle speed; approx.
5 km/h (3.1 MPH) or
more to approx. 65 km/h
(40.4 MPH)Vehicle speed approx.
65 km/h (40.4 MPH)
or more
1
Short
↑
↓
Long10.40.2
2 2.510.6
3521.2
4 7.531.8
5 12.5 5 3
625106
740169.6

FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
WW-7
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
WW
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
AUTO STOP OPERATION
With wiper switch turned OFF, wiper motor will continue to operate until wiper arms reach windshield base.
When wiper arms are not located at base of windshield with wiper switch OFF, ground is provided

from IPDM E/R terminal 23

to front wiper motor terminal 3, in order to continue wiper motor operation at low speed.
When wiper arms reach base of windshield, front wiper motor terminals 4 and 5 are connected

to IPDM E/R terminal 32

through front wiper motor terminals 4 and 5.
Then the IPDM E/R sends auto stop operation signal to BCM with CAN communication line.
When BCM receives auto stop operation signal, BCM sends wiper stop signal to IPDM E/R with CAN commu-
nication line.
IPDM E/R stops wiper motor. Wiper motor will then stop wiper arms at the STOP position.
WASHER OPERATION
When wiper switch is in front wiper washer position with ignition switch ON, BCM detects front wiper washer
signal by BCM wiper switch reading function (refer to BCS-3, "
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNC-
TION" ). Combination switch ground is supplied

to front washer pump terminal 2

through combination switch terminal 14

to combination switch terminal 12

through grounds M16 and M70.
With power and ground supplied, front washer pump is operated.
When BCM detects that front washer pump has operated for 0.4 seconds or longer, BCM operates front wiper
motor for low speed.
When BCM detects washer switch is OFF, low speed operation cycles approximately 2 times and stops.
MIST OPERATION
When the wiper switch is turned to the MIST position, wiper low speed operation cycles once and then stops.
For additional information about wiper operation under this condition, refer to WW-5, "
LOW SPEED WIPER
OPERATION" .
If the switch is held in the MIST position, low speed operation continues.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If an abnormality occurs in CAN communications, IPDM E/R holds the condition just before fail-safe status is
initiated until ignition switch is turned OFF. (If wipers were operating in LO just before the initiation of fail-safe
status, they continue to operate in LOW until ignition switch is turned OFF.)

WW-8
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION
Description

BCM reads combination switch (wiper) status, and controls front wipers according to the results.

BCM reads information of a maximum of 20 switches by combining five output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5)
and five input terminals (INPUT 1-5).
Operation Description

BCM activates transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) periodically and allows current to flow in turn.

If any (one or more) switches are turned ON, circuit of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) and input terminals
(INPUT 1-5) becomes active.

At this time, transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) are activated to allow current to flow. When volt-
age of input terminals (INPUT 1-5) corresponding to that switch changes, interface in BCM detects volt-
age change, and BCM determines that the switch is ON.
BCM - Operation Table of Combination Switches

BCM reads operation status of combination switch using combinations shown in table below.
PKID0470E
PKIC0276E