Air compressor INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Owner's Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-105
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AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too low and
low-pressure side is too high.High- and low-pressure sides
become equal soon after com-
pressor operation stops.Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
No temperature difference
between high- and low-pres-
sure sides.Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings.Replace compressor.
AC356A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too low.

There is a big temperature
difference between liquid
tank outlet and inlet. Outlet
temperature is extremely
low.

Liquid tank inlet and expan-
sion valve are frosted.Liquid tank inside is slightly
clogged.

Replace liquid tank.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.

Temperature of expansion
valve inlet is extremely low
as compared with areas
near liquid tank.

Expansion valve inlet is
frosted.

Temperature difference
occurs somewhere in high-
pressure side.High-pressure pipe located
between liquid tank and
expansion valve is clogged.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
Expansion valve and liquid
tank are warm or slightly cool
when touched.Low refrigerant charge.
↓
Leaking fittings or compo-
nents.Check refrigerant for leaks.
Refer to ATC-169, "
Checking
for Refrigerant Leaks" .
There is a big temperature dif-
ference between expansion
valve inlet and outlet while the
valve itself is frosted.Expansion valve closes a little
compared with the specifica-
tion.
↓
1. Improper expansion valve
adjustment.
2. Malfunctioning expansion
valve.
3. Outlet and inlet may be
clogged.

Remove foreign particles by
using compressed air.

Replace expansion valve.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
An area of the low-pressure
pipe is colder than areas near
the evaporator outlet.Low-pressure pipe is clogged
or crushed.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
Air flow volume is not enough
or is too low.Evaporator is frozen.

Check intake sensor circuit.
Refer to ATC-121, "
Intake
Sensor Circuit" .

Replace compressor.

Repair evaporator fins.

Replace evaporator.

Refer to AT C - 8 8 , "Blower
Motor Circuit" .
AC353A

ATC-106
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative
Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INSUFFICIENT COOLING
SYMPTOM: Insufficient cooling
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR ECV (ELECTRONIC CONTROL VALVE)
1. Disconnect compressor (ECV) connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between compressor (ECV) harness connector
F34 terminal 2 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check power supply circuit and 10A fuse [No. 12,
located in the fuse block (J/B)]. Refer to PG-114, "
FUSE
BLOCK - JUNCTION BOX (J/B)" .

If fuse is OK, check harness for open circuit. Repair or replace if necessary.

If fuse is NG, check harness for short circuit and replace fuse.
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side sometimes
becomes negative.

Air conditioning system
does not function and does
not cyclically cool the com-
partment air.

The system constantly func-
tions for a certain period of
time after compressor is
stopped and restarted.Refrigerant does not dis-
charge cyclically.
↓
Moisture is frozen at expan-
sion valve outlet and inlet.
↓
Water is mixed with refriger-
ant.

Drain water from refrigerant
or replace refrigerant.

Replace liquid tank.
AC354A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side becomes nega-
tive.
Liquid tank or front/rear side of
expansion valve’s pipe is
frosted or wet with dew.High-pressure side is closed
and refrigerant does not flow.
↓
Expansion valve or liquid tank
is frosted.Leave the system at rest until
no frost is present. Start it
again to check whether or not
the malfunction is caused by
water or foreign particles.

If water is the cause, initially
cooling is okay. Then the
water freezes causing a
blockage. Drain water from
refrigerant or replace refrig-
erant.

If due to foreign particles,
remove expansion valve
and remove the particles
with dry and compressed air
(not shop air).

If either of the above meth-
ods cannot correct the mal-
function, replace expansion
valve.

Replace liquid tank.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
AC362A
2 – ground : Battery voltage
RJIA4213E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ATC-107
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AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
2. CHECK ECV CONTROL SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Reconnect compressor (ECV) connector.
3. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT C - 5 6 , "
Self-diagnosis Func-
tion" .
4. Set in self-diagnosis STEP-4 (Code No. 45). Refer to AT C - 5 7 ,
"FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE" .
5. Confirm ECV control signal between unified meter and A/C amp.
harness connector M65 terminal 65 and ground using an oscillo-
scope.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace compressor.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN ECV AND UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect compressor (ECV) and unified meter and A/C amp.
connector.
3. Check continuity between compressor (ECV) harness connector
F34 terminal 3 and unified meter and A/C amp. harness connec-
tor M65 terminal 65.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
4. CHECK ECV
Check continuity between compressor (ECV) connector F34 termi-
nals 2 and 3.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace unified meter and A/C amp.
NG >> Replace compressor.
RJIA4082E
SJIA1765E
3 – 65 : Continuity should exist.
RJIA4083E
2 – 3 : Continuity should exist.
RJIA3523E

ATC-128
INTAKE SENSOR
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
INTAKE SENSORPFP:27723
Removal and InstallationNJS000H9
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 2. Refer to ATC-161, "Removal and Installation of
Low-pressure Pipe 1 and High-pressure Pipe 2" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of evaporator, low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe 1 with suit-
able material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
2. Slide evaporator to passenger side, and then remove intake
sensor.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of low-pressure flexible hose, low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2
with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

Mark the mounting position of intake sensor bracket prior to removal so that the reinstalled sen-
sor can be located in the same position.

Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.

Insert piping securely until a click is heard.

After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
RJIA4103E

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-153
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AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VK45DE
Removal and Installation of CompressorNJS000HO
REMOVAL
VQ35DE (For serial number: Up to JNKAY01E27M 308990, JNKAY01F07M 458010)
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Remove engine undercover, using power tools.
SJIA1701E
SJIA1790E

ATC-154
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
4. Remove mounting nuts from low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose with suitable material such as
vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Disconnect compressor (magnet clutch and ECV) connectors.
6. Remove A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-16, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
7. Remove mounting bolts, and then remove damper bracket.
8. Remove mounting bolts from compressor, using power tools.
9. Remove compressor downward of the vehicle.
VQ35DE (For serial number: From JNKAY01E27M 308991, JNKAY01F07M 458011)
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Remove engine undercover, using power tools.
RJIA4155E
RJIA4157E
RJIA4158E
SJIA1983E

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-155
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AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
4. Remove mounting nuts from low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose with suitable material such as
vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
5. Disconnect compressor (magnet clutch and ECV) connectors.
6. Remove A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-16, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
7. Remove mounting bolts from compressor, using power tools.
8. Remove compressor downward of the vehicle.
VK45DE
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
3. Remove engine undercover, using power tools.
4. Remove mounting nut between low-pressure flexible hose and low-pressure pipe. Refer to ATC-157,
"Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flexible Hose and Pipe" .
RJIA4155E
RJIA4158E
SJIA1791E

ATC-156
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
5. Remove mounting nuts from low-pressure pipe and high-pres-
sure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure pipe and high-pres-
sure flexible hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape
to avoid the entry of air.
6. Remove A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-174, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
7. Disconnect compressor (magnet clutch and ECV) connectors.
8. Remove mounting bolts from compressor, using power tools.
9. Remove compressor downward of the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of low-pressure flexible hose, low-pressure pipe (VK45DE) and high-pressure
flexible hose with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Check Disc to Pulley ClearanceNJS000I7
Check clearance around entire periphery of clutch disc.
If specified clearance is not obtained, replace compressor.
RJIA4154E
RJIA4156E
Disc to pulley
clearance: 0.3 - 0.6 mm (0.012 - 0.024 in)
RHA087E

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-157
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AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flexible Hose and PipeNJS000HP
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-15, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VQ35DE) or EM-173, "ENGINE
ROOM COVER" (VK45DE).
3. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VQ35DE) or
EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
4. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-18, "
COWL TOP" .
5. Remove mounting bolt from low-pressure flexible hose bracket.
6. Disconnect one-touch joint between low-pressure flexible hose
and low-pressure pipe 1.
a. Set a disconnector (SST: 9253089916) on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector toward vehicle front until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping toward vehicle front and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure flexible hose and low-
pressure pipe 1 with suitable material such as vinyl tape to
avoid the entry of air.
7. Remove mounting nut from low-pressure flexible hose
(VQ35DE).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of compressor and low-pressure flexi-
ble hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.
8. Remove mounting nuts from low-pressure flexible hose and low-
pressure pipe (VK45DE).
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of compressor, low-pressure flexible
hose and low-pressure pipe with suitable material such as
vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
RJIA4159E
RJIA4160E
RJIA4162E
RJIA4161E

ATC-158
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of low-pressure flexible hose and low-pressure pipe (VK45DE) with new ones,
and then apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.

Insert piping securely until a click is heard.

After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of High-pressure Flexible HoseNJS000HQ
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-15, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VQ35DE) or EM-173, "ENGINE
ROOM COVER" (VK45DE).
3. Remove air cleaner case and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VQ35DE) or
EM-177, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
4. Remove mounting bolt from high-pressure flexible hose bracket.
5. Disconnect one-touch joint between high-pressure flexible hose
and condenser.
a. Set a disconnector (SST: 9253089912) on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector backward until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping backward and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of condenser and high-pressure flexi-
ble hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.
6. Remove low-pressure pipe (VK45DE). Refer to ATC-157, "
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flex-
ible Hose and Pipe" .
7. Remove mounting nut from high-pressure flexible hose, and
then remove high-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of compressor and high-pressure flex-
ible hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)
RJIA4163E
RJIA4164E
RJIA4166E