steering wheel INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Service Manual

ABCDEFGHIJKMLQUICK REFERENCE INDEX AGENERAL INFORMATIONGIGeneral InformationBENGINEEMEngine MechanicalLUEngine Lubrication SystemCOEngine Cooling SystemECEngine Control SystemFLFuel SystemEXExhaust SystemACCAccelerator Control SystemCTRANSMISSION/
TRANSAXLEATAutomatic TransmissionDDRIVELINE/AXLETFTransferPRPropeller ShaftFFDFront Final DriveRFDRear Final DriveFAXFront AxleRAXRear AxleESUSPENSIONFSUFront SuspensionRSURear SuspensionWTRoad Wheels & TiresFBRAKESBRBrake SystemPBParking Brake SystemBRCBrake Control SystemGSTEERINGPSPower Steering SystemSTCSteering Control SystemHRESTRAINTSSBSeat BeltsSRSSupplemental Restraint System
(SRS)IBODYBLBody, Lock & Security SystemGWGlasses, Window System & Mir-
rorsRFRoofEIExterior & InteriorIPInstrument PanelSESeatJAIR CONDITIONERATCAutomatic Air ConditionerKELECTRICALSCStarting & Charging SystemLTLighting SystemDIDriver Information SystemWWWiper, Washer & HornBCSBody Control SystemLANLAN SystemAVAudio-Visual SystemACSAuto Cruise Control SystemPGPower Supply, Ground & Circuit Ele-
mentsLMAINTENANCEMAMaintenanceMINDEXIDXAlphabetical IndexEdition: January 2005
Revision:April 2007

DESCRIPTION
ACS-9
[ICC]
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Components DescriptionNKS004CH
CAN CommunicationNKS004CI
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tric control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
CAN COMMUNICATION UNIT
Refer to LAN-52, "CAN Communication Signal Chart" .
ComponentVehicle-to-
vehicle
distance
control modeConventional
(fixed speed)
cruise
control modeBrake assist
(with pre-
view func-
tion)Description
ICC sensor integrated unit×××

Controls vehicle distance by operating electric throttle
control actuator based on that sensor signals and
CAN communication data.

Controls vehicle distance by transmitting deceleration
degree commandment value signal to ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit) when deceleration with
brake is needed.

Irradiates laser beam, and receives reflected laser
beam to measure distance from preceding vehicle.
ECM×××Transmits accelerator pedal position signal, ICC brake
switch signal, stop lamp switch signal and ICC steering
switch signal to ICC sensor integrated unit through CAN
communication.
ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit)×××

Transmits vehicle speed signal (wheel speed) and
stop lamp switch signal to ICC sensor integrated unit
through CAN communication.

Receives deceleration degree commandment value
signal from ICC sensor integrated unit, and controls
brake fluid pressure with the ABS motor.
BCM×Transmits front wiper request signal to ICC sensor inte-
grated unit through CAN communication.
TCM××Transmits gear position signal and output shaft revolu-
tion signal to ICC sensor integrated unit through CAN
communication.
Unified meter and A/C amp.×××Receives meter display signal, ICC warning lamp signal
and buzzer output signal from ICC sensor integrated
unit through CAN communication.
ICC brake switch×××Transmits operating signal to ECM when depressing
brake pedal. ICC sensor integrated unit cancels cruise
system at driver's brake operation.
Stop lamp switch×××Transmits operating signal to ECM and ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit) when depressing brake
pedal. ICC sensor integrated unit cancels cruise system
at driver's brake operation.

ACS-10
[ICC]
DESCRIPTION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Switch OperationNKS004CJ
The system is operated by MAIN switch and four control switches, all mounted on the steering wheel.
IN VEHICLE-TO-VEHICLE DISTANCE CONTROL MODE
IN CONVENTIONAL (FIXED SPEED) CRUISE CONTROL MODE
PKIB8346E
No. Switch name Description
1 RESUME/ACCELERATE switch Resumes set speed or increases speed incrementally.
2 SET/COAST switch Sets desired cruise speed, reduces speed incrementally.
3 CANCEL switch Deactivates system without erasing set speed.
4 DISTANCE switch Changes the following distance from: Long, Middle, Short.
5 MAIN switch Master switch to activate the system (press for less than 1.5 seconds)
No. Switch name Description
1 RESUME/ACCELERATE switch Resumes set speed or increases speed incrementally.
2 SET/COAST switch Sets desired cruise speed, reduces speed incrementally.
3 CANCEL switch Deactivates system without erasing set speed.
4 DISTANCE switch Ineffective in this mode
5 MAIN switch Master switch to activate the system (press for more than 1.5 seconds)

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ACS-31
[ICC]
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Display Item List
Laser Beam Adjust
For details, refer to ACS-15, "LASER BEAM AIMING ADJUSTMENT" .
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
For details, refer to ACS-40, "Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart" .
DATA MONITOR
Operation Procedure
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch any of “MAIN SIGNALS” and “SELECTION FROM
MENU” on selection screen.
3. Touch “START”.
4. Display the data monitor.
5. Touch “COPY” to print data if necessary.
Monitored Item
×: Applicable Cause of cancellation Description
OPERATING WIPER Windshield wipers were operated at HI or LO speed operation.
OPERATING ABS ABS function was operated.
OPERATING TCS TCS function was operated.
OPERATING VDC VDC function was operated.
OPE SW VOLT CIRC Outside the standard control switch input voltage was detected.
ECM CIRCUIT ECM did not permit ICC operation.
LASER SUN BEAM Intense light such as sunlight entered ICC sensor integrated unit light sensing part.
LASER TEMP Temperature around ICC sensor integrated unit became low.
OP SW DOUBLE TOUCH ICC steering switches were pressed at the same time.
WHL SPD ELEC NOISE Wheel speed sensor signal caught electromagnetic noise.
VDC/TCS OFF SW VDC OFF switch was pressed.
WHEEL SPD UNMATCH Wheel speed became different from A/T vehicle speed.
TIRE SLIP Wheel slipped.
IGN LOW VOLT Power supply voltage became low.
SNOW MODE SW Snow mode switch was pressed.
VHCL SPD DOWN Vehicle speed becomes 20 MPH (32 km/h for CANADA models) and under.
VHCL SPD UNMATCH Vehicle speed becomes unusual.
NO RECORD —
PKIB8365E
Monitored Item [unit]MAIN
SIGNALSSELEC-
TION FROM
MENUDescription
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]××Indicates vehicle speed calculated from ICC sensor integrated unit through
CAN communication [ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) transmits
vehicle speed signal (wheel speed) through CAN communication].
SET VHCL SPD
[km/h] or [mph]××Indicates set vehicle speed memorized in ICC sensor integrated unit.
THRTL OPENING
[%]××Indicates throttle position read from ICC sensor integrated unit through CAN
communication (ECM transmits accelerator pedal position signal through
CAN communication).

ACS-40
[ICC]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMSPFP:25962
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) ChartNKS004CZ
×: Applicable
DTC
No.CONSULT-II
screen termsICC
system
warning
lampFail-safe
Malfunctions detected where...Refer-
ence
page Vehicle-
to-
vehicle
distance
control
modeConven-
tional
(fixed
speed)
cruise
control
modeBrake
assist
(with
preview
function)
0CONTROL UNIT
[C1A00]××××

ICC sensor integrated unit internal
malfunction.ACS-42
1POWER SUPPLY CIR
[C1A01]××××

ICC sensor integrated unit power
supply voltage is excessively low
(less than 8V).ACS-42
2POWER SUPPLY CIR 2
[C1A02]××××

ICC sensor integrated unit power
supply voltage is excessively high
(more than 19V).ACS-42
3VHCL SPEED SE CIRC
[C1A03]××××

Wheel sensor malfunction.

ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) malfunction.

A/T vehicle speed sensor mal-
function.

TCM malfunction.

ICC sensor integrated unit mal-
function.ACS-43
4ABS/TCS/VDC CIRC
[C1A04]××××
VDC/TCS/ABS system malfunc-
tion.ACS-43
5BRAKE SW/STOP L SW
[C1A05]××××

Stop lamp switch harness is open
or shorted.

Stop lamp switch is stuck to OFF.

ICC brake switch or stop lamp
switch is stuck to ON.

ECM malfunction.

ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) malfunction.ACS-44
6OPERATION SW CIRC
[C1A06]×××

ICC steering switch harness or
spiral cable is open or shorted.

ICC steering switch malfunction.ACS-48
12LASER BEAM OFFCNTR
[C1A12]×× ×
Laser beam of ICC sensor inte-
grated unit is off the aiming point.ACS-49
13STOP LAMP RLY FIX
[C1A13]×× ×

Normally open terminal of ICC
brake hold relay is stuck.

Improper installation of ICC brake
switch or stop lamp switch.

ICC brake switch malfunction.

ECM malfunction.

ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) malfunction.ACS-50

ATC-1
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
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AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 5
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 5
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 5
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 5
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 6
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ..... 6
CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT ....................... 7
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 7
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 7
ABOUT ONE-TOUCH JOINT ................................ 7
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION .................................................... 10
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION ... 10
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................... 12
Precautions for Service Equipment ........................ 13
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ............ 13
ELECTRICAL LEAK DETECTOR ....................... 13
VACUUM PUMP ................................................. 13
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .................................... 13
SERVICE HOSES ............................................... 14
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 14
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 14
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 14
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ....................... 15
IDENTIFICATION ................................................ 15
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........... 15
PREPARATION ......................................................... 16
Special Service Tools ............................................. 16
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment ... 17
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 19
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 20
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 20
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 20
FREEZE PROTECTION ..................................... 20
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 20
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 20
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 20Variable Displacement Compressor ....................... 21
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................. 21
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 22
Component Layout ................................................. 25
LUBRICANT .............................................................. 26
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor ... 26
LUBRICANT ........................................................ 26
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION .................. 26
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT
COMPRESSOR .................................................. 27
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT ....................... 27
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 29
Description of Air Conditioner LAN Control System ... 29
System Construction .............................................. 29
OPERATION ........................................................ 30
TRANSMISSION DATA AND TRANSMISSION
ORDER ............................................................... 30
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEM-
PERATURE CONTROL) ..................................... 31
FAN SPEED CONTROL ...................................... 31
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL ................................. 31
MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................... 31
UPPER VENTILATOR DOOR CONTROL .......... 31
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................... 32
SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM .............................. 32
Description of Control System ................................ 33
Control Operation ................................................... 33
DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 33
MULTIFUNCTION SWITCH ................................ 34
DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 34
MODE SWITCH (DRIVER SIDE) ........................ 34
MODE SWITCH (PASSENGER SIDE) ................ 34
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH (POTEN-
TIO TEMPERATURE CONTROL) (DRIVER
SIDE) ................................................................... 34
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH (POTEN-
TIO TEMPERATURE CONTROL) (PASSEN-
GER SIDE) .......................................................... 34

PRECAUTIONS
ATC-5
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PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NJS000FN
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectNJS000FO
NOTE:

This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).

Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.

Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AV-9
[WITHOUT MOBILE ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM]
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indicated on the screen as a vehicle mark. More accurate data is judged and used by comparing vehicle posi-
tion detection results found by the GPS with the result by map-matching.
The current vehicle position will be calculated by detecting the dis-
tance the vehicle moved from the previous calculation point and its
direction.

Travel distance
Travel distance calculations are based on the vehicle speed
sensor input signal. Therefore, the calculation may become
incorrect as the tires wear down. To prevent this, an automatic
distance correction function has been adopted.

Travel direction
Change in the travel direction of the vehicle is calculated by a
gyroscope (angular velocity sensor) and a GPS antenna (GPS
information). They have both advantages and disadvantages.
More accurate traveling direction is detected because priorities are set for the signals from these two
devices according to the situation.
Map-Matching
Map-matching compares a current location detected by the method
in the “Location Detection Principle” with a road map data from Map
DVD-ROM stored in DVD-ROM drive.
NOTE:
The road map data is based on data stored in the map DVD-ROM.
The vehicle position may not be corrected under the following circumstances and after driving for a certain
time when GPS information is difficult to receive. In this case, the vehicle mark on the display must be cor-
rected manually.

In map-matching, alternative routes to reach the destination will
be shown and prioritized, after the road on which the vehicle is
currently driven has been judged and the vehicle mark has been
repositioned.
If there is an error in distance and/or direction, alternative routes
will be shown in different order of priority, and the incorrect road
can be avoided.
If two roads are running in parallel, they are of the same priority.
Therefore, the vehicle mark may appear on either of them alter-
nately, depending on maneuvering of the steering wheel and
configuration of the road.
SEL684V
Type Advantage Disadvantage
Gyroscope
(angular velocity sensor)Can detect the vehicle's turning angle quite
accurately.Direction errors may accumulate when vehicle is
driven for long distances without stopping.
GPS antenna
(GPS information)Can detect the vehicle's travel direction
(North/South/East/West).Correct direction cannot be detected when vehi-
cle speed is low.
SEL685V
SEL686V

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AV-125
[WITHOUT MOBILE ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM]
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Rear view monitor image is not
clearFront glass of camera lens is dirtyDip a soft cloth into water and wipe the
glass softly.
There are raindrops, snow, etc. Wipe it with a soft cloth softly.
The sunlight or the headlight of following vehicle is
shining directly to the camera lens.It returns to the original condition if the light
applied to the lens disappears
The center position of possible
route line is not in the correct posi-
tion

Remove or replace the battery.

Replace steering angle sensor or camera control
unit.

Turn steering wheel when turning ignition switch
OFF.Perform the neutral position correction as
follows.

Fully turn the steering wheel to left/right.

Drive 100 m or more at vehicle speed 30
km/h or more. Symptom Possible cause Possible solution

AV-126
[WITHOUT MOBILE ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM]
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONPFP:00000
Removal and Installation/Precautions for ReplacementNKS0049F
REMOVAL OF BATTERY
When the battery is removed, the possible route line center position of rear view monitor may not be in the cor-
rect position. Perform the center position correction with the following procedure.
1. Fully turn the steering wheel to left/right.
2. Drive 100 m (328.1 ft) or more at vehicle speed 30 km/h (18.6 MPH) or more.
Audio Unit NKS0049G
REMOVAL
1. Remove cluster lid C. Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove screws (A) and remove audio unit (2) in conjunction
with unified meter and A/C amp (1).
3. Remove screws (A) and (B)
4. Remove meter and A/C amp (1), audio unit (2) and bracket (3).
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow foreign material to enter from CD
slot.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Unified meter and A/C amp screws are different from other securing screws. Never confuse them
when installing.
Front Door SpeakerNKS0049H
REMOVAL
1. Remove front door finisher. Refer to EI-34, "DOOR FINISHER" .
2. Remove screws (A) and remove front door speaker (1).
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
SKIB4268E
SKIB4269E
SKIB4270E