check engine INFINITI Q70 2014 Owner's Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: INFINITI, Model Year: 2014, Model line: Q70, Model: INFINITI Q70 2014Pages: 523, PDF Size: 4.54 MB
Page 370 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (368,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-66Starting and driving
SSD0979
Condition C:GUID-CA441E56-2FD0-4540-A74C-DB510E9F7AE0When the ICC system is not operating
properly, the chime s INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (368,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-66Starting and driving
SSD0979
Condition C:GUID-CA441E56-2FD0-4540-A74C-DB510E9F7AE0When the ICC system is not operating
properly, the chime s](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-369.png)
Black plate (368,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-66Starting and driving
SSD0979
Condition C:GUID-CA441E56-2FD0-4540-A74C-DB510E9F7AE0When the ICC system is not operating
properly, the chime sounds and the ICC
system warning light (orange) will come
on.
Action to take:
GUID-CA441E56-2FD0-4540-A74C-DB510E9F7AE0If the warning light comes on, park the
vehicle in a safe place. Turn the engine off,
restart the engine, resume driving and set
the ICC system again.
If it is not possible to set the system or the
indicator stays on, it may indicate that the
ICC system is malfunctioning. Although
the vehicle is still driveable under normalconditions, have the vehicle checked at an
INFINITI retailer.
SSD0943
Sensor maintenanceY51D-V-E01-E195BDE8-05E3-48C8-880A-3100E46CB318The sensor for the ICC system*Ais located
below the front bumper.
To keep the ICC system operating properly,
be sure to observe the following:
. Always keep the sensor clean. Wipe
with a soft cloth carefully so as not to
damage the sensor.
. Do not strike or damage the areas
around the sensor. Do not touch or
remove the screw located on the
sensor. Doing so could cause failure
or malfunction. If the sensor is da-
maged due to an accident, contact an
Condition:
Page 374 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (372,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-70Starting and driving
the COAST/SET switch and release it.
2. Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Release the switch when the vehicle
slows d INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (372,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-70Starting and driving
the COAST/SET switch and release it.
2. Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Release the switch when the vehicle
slows d](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-373.png)
Black plate (372,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-70Starting and driving
the COAST/SET switch and release it.
2. Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Release the switch when the vehicle
slows down to the desired speed.
3. Push, then quickly release the COAST/ SET switch. Each time you do this, the
set speed will decrease by about 1 MPH
(1.6 km/h).
To resume the preset speed, push and
release the ACCELERATE/RESUME switch.
The vehicle will resume the last set
cruising speed when the vehicle speed is
over 25 MPH (40 km/h).
Automatic cancellationY51D-V-E01-6261B5E2-E00B-4FC7-A965-A632DF071762A chime sounds under the following con-
ditions and the control is automatically
canceled.
. When the vehicle slows down more
than 8 MPH (13 km/h) below the set
speed
. When the shift lever is not in the D
(Drive) or manual shift mode
. When the parking brake is applied.
. When the VDC operates (including the
traction control system)
. When a tire slips
SSD0979
Warning lightY51D-V-E01-72526CC3-E5EC-44B6-9285-C81F69E550BEWhen the system is not operating properly,
the chime sounds and the system warning
light (orange) will come on.
Action to take:
GUID-CA441E56-2FD0-4540-A74C-DB510E9F7AE0If the warning light comes on, park the
vehicle in a safe place. Turn the engine off,
restart the engine, resume driving and then
perform the setting again.
If it is not possible to set or the indicator
stays on, it may indicate that the system is
malfunctioning. Although the vehicle is
still driveable under normal conditions,
have the vehicle checked at an INFINITI retailer.
PREVIEW FUNCTION (for Intelligent
Cruise Control system equipped
models)
Y51D-V-E01-216ABF57-D8B1-43CB-B1B2-8875F059B06AThe ICC system with the preview function
identifies the need to apply emergency
braking by sensing the vehicle ahead in
the same lane and the distance to the
vehicle ahead and relative speed from it, it
applies the brake pre-pressure before the
driver depresses the brake pedal and helps
improve brake response by reducing pedal
free play.
For more details, see
“Brake assist”(P.5-
99).
Condition:
Page 389 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (387,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
.The system may not function in offset
conditions.
. The system may not function when the
distance to the vehicle ahead is extre-
mely close.
. INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (387,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
.The system may not function in offset
conditions.
. The system may not function when the
distance to the vehicle ahead is extre-
mely close.
.](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-388.png)
Black plate (387,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
.The system may not function in offset
conditions.
. The system may not function when the
distance to the vehicle ahead is extre-
mely close.
. The system is designed to automatically
check the sensor’s functionality. If the
sensor is covered with ice, a transparent
or translucent plastic bag, etc., the
system may not detect them. In these
instances the system may not be able to
warn the driver properly. Be sure to
check and clean the sensor regularly.
. Excessive noise will interfere with the
warning chime sound, and the chime
may not be heard.
. A sudden appearance of a vehicle in
front (for example, it abruptly cuts in)
may not be detected and the system may
not warn the driver soon enough.
. The system will be cancelled automati-
cally with a beep sound and the IBA OFF
indicator light will illuminate under the
following conditions:
—When the sensor window is dirty
—When the system malfunctions
SSD1000
If the IBA OFF indicator light*Ailluminates
with a beep sound, pull off the road to a
safe location, stop the vehicle and turn the
engine off. Check to see if the sensor
window is dirty. If the sensor window is
dirty, clean it with a soft cloth and restart
the engine. If the sensor window is not
dirty, restart the engine. If the IBA OFF
indicator light continues to illuminate even
if the IBA system is turned on with the IBA
OFF switch
*B, have the system checked
by an INFINITI retailer.
To turn on the IBA system, see “Intelligent
Brake Assist (IBA) system” (P.5-87).
SIC4335
Warning systems switch
FCW system operationY51D-V-E01-29F858D7-67BB-468F-BF93-87C075EB6AF4The warning systems switch is used to turn
on and off the FCW system when it is
activated using the settings menu on the
center display. See“How to enable/disable
the FCW system using the settings menu”
(P.5-86).
When the warning systems switch is turned
off, the indicator
*1on the switch is off.
The indicator will also be off if the FCW, the
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) and the
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) systems are
deactivated.
Starting and driving5-85
Condition:
Page 393 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (391,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
objects such as reflectors, signs, white
markers, and other stationary objects on
the road or near the traveling lane and
provide unnecessary wa INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (391,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
objects such as reflectors, signs, white
markers, and other stationary objects on
the road or near the traveling lane and
provide unnecessary wa](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-392.png)
Black plate (391,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
objects such as reflectors, signs, white
markers, and other stationary objects on
the road or near the traveling lane and
provide unnecessary warning.
. The system may not function in offset
conditions.
. The system may not function when the
distance to the vehicle ahead is extre-
mely close.
SSD0805
Reflectors on the road
WARNING
.The system may detect highly reflective
objects such as reflectors, signs, white
markers and other stationary objects on
the road or near the traveling lane.
In extreme conditions, detection of these
objects may cause the system to func-
tion.
. The system is designed to automatically
check the sensor’s functionality. If the
sensor is covered with ice, a transparent
or translucent plastic bag, etc., the system may not detect them. In these
instances the system may not be able to
warn the driver properly. Be sure to
check and clean the sensor regularly.
. Excessive noise will interfere with the
warning chime sound, and the chime
may not be heard.
. A sudden appearance of a vehicle in
front (for example, it abruptly cuts in)
may not be detected and the system may
not warn the driver soon enough.
. The system will be cancelled automati-
cally with a beep sound and the IBA
warning light will illuminate under the
following conditions:
—When the sensor window is dirty
—When the system malfunctions
If the IBA OFF indicator light illuminates
with a beep sound, pull off the road to a
safe location, stop the vehicle and turn the
engine off. Check to see if the sensor
window is dirty. If the sensor window is
dirty, clean it with a soft cloth and restart
the engine. If the sensor window is not
dirty, restart the engine. If the IBA OFF
indicator light continues to illuminate even
if the IBA system is turned on, have the
Starting and driving5-89
Condition:
Page 394 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (392,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-90Starting and driving
system checked by an INFINITI retailer.
SSD1000
IBA system operationY51D-V-E01-49645D2E-526A-49E6-B3BE-15FDC0A4C829The INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (392,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-90Starting and driving
system checked by an INFINITI retailer.
SSD1000
IBA system operationY51D-V-E01-49645D2E-526A-49E6-B3BE-15FDC0A4C829The](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-393.png)
Black plate (392,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-90Starting and driving
system checked by an INFINITI retailer.
SSD1000
IBA system operationY51D-V-E01-49645D2E-526A-49E6-B3BE-15FDC0A4C829The IBA system will function when your
vehicle is driven at speeds of approxi-
mately 10 MPH (15 km/h) or above, and
when the vehicle’s speed is approximately
10 MPH (15 km/h) faster than that of the
vehicle ahead.
To turn the system off/on, push and hold
the IBA OFF switch
*Bfor more than 1
second after starting the engine. When the
IBA OFF indicator light
*Aon the instru-
ment panel turns off and the IBA OFF
switch is pushed, the system will turn off
and the IBA OFF indicator light will
illuminate. When the IBA OFF switch is pushed again, the system will turn on and
the IBA OFF indicator light will turn off.
The IBA system will remain in the last ON
or OFF state it was left in until it is
manually changed by pressing the IBA
OFF switch.
Illumination of the IBA OFF indicator light
without the warning chime sound is an
indication that the IBA system is tempora-
rily unavailable. It will occur under the
following conditions:
.
When driving into a strong light (for
example, sunlight)
The IBA OFF indicator light will turn off
when the system returns to its normal
operating conditions.
For the sensor maintenance, see “Intelli-
gent Cruise Control (ICC) system” (P.5-49).
Condition:
Page 397 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (395,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
Y51D-V-E01-1AAB6C12-0451-4A5D-9321-14244FF57EE4
SSD0336
The AWD warning light is located in the
meter.
The AWD warning light comes on when the
i INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (395,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
Y51D-V-E01-1AAB6C12-0451-4A5D-9321-14244FF57EE4
SSD0336
The AWD warning light is located in the
meter.
The AWD warning light comes on when the
i](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-396.png)
Black plate (395,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
Y51D-V-E01-1AAB6C12-0451-4A5D-9321-14244FF57EE4
SSD0336
The AWD warning light is located in the
meter.
The AWD warning light comes on when the
ignition switch is pushed to the ON
position. It turns off soon after the engine
is started.If any malfunction occurs in the Intelligent
AWD system while the engine is running,
the warning light will come on.
The warning light may blink rapidly (about
twice per second) while trying to free a
stuck vehicle due to high power train oil
temperature. The driving mode may change
to two-wheel drive. If the warning light
blinks rapidly during operation, stop the
vehicle with the engine idling in a safe
place immediately. Then if the light goes
off after a while, you can continue driving.
A large difference between the diameters
of front and rear wheels will make the
warning light blink slowly (about once per
two seconds). Pull off the road in a safe
area, and idle the engine. Check that all
tire sizes are the same, tire pressure is
correct and tires are not worn.
If the warning light is blinking after the
above operation, have your vehicle
checked by an INFINITI retailer as soon as
possible.
WARNING
.
For AWD equipped vehicles, do not
attempt to raise two wheels off the ground and shift the transmission to
any drive or reverse position with the
engine running. Doing so may result in
drivetrain damage or unexpected vehicle
movement which could result in serious
vehicle damage or personal injury.
. Do not attempt to test an AWD equipped
vehicle on a 2-wheel dynamometer (such
as the dynamometers used by some
states for emissions testing) or similar
equipment even if the other two wheels
are raised off the ground. Make sure that
you inform the test facility personnel
that your vehicle is equipped with AWD
before it is placed on a dynamometer.
Using the wrong test equipment may
result in drivetrain damage or unex-
pected vehicle movement which could
result in serious vehicle damage or
personal injury.
CAUTION
.Do not operate the engine on a free
roller when any of the wheels are raised.
. If the warning light comes on while
driving there may be a malfunction in
Starting and driving5-93
INTELLIGENT ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) (if so
equipped)
Condition:
Page 398 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (396,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-94Starting and driving
the AWD system. Reduce the vehicle
speed and have your vehicle checked by
an INFINITI retailer as soon as possible.
. I INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (396,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-94Starting and driving
the AWD system. Reduce the vehicle
speed and have your vehicle checked by
an INFINITI retailer as soon as possible.
. I](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-397.png)
Black plate (396,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-94Starting and driving
the AWD system. Reduce the vehicle
speed and have your vehicle checked by
an INFINITI retailer as soon as possible.
. If the warning light remains on after the
above operation, have your vehicle
checked by an INFINITI retailer as soon
as possible.
. The power train may be damaged if you
continue driving with the warning light
blinking.
Y51D-V-E01-42DA8129-93DE-4DEE-B288-140B31DDEE66
SD1006MA
WARNING
.Do not stop or park the vehicle over
flammable materials such as dry grass,
waste paper or rags. They may ignite and
cause a fire.
. Never leave the engine running while the
vehicle is unattended.
. Do not leave children unattended inside
the vehicle. They could unknowingly
activate switches or controls. Unat-
tended children could become involved
in serious accidents. .
Safe parking procedures require that
both the parking brake be applied and
the transmission placed into P (Park).
Failure to do so could cause the vehicle
to move unexpectedly or roll away and
result in an accident.
. Make sure the automatic transmission
shift lever has been pushed as far
forward as it can go and cannot be
moved without depressing the foot
brake pedal.
1. Firmly apply the parking brake.
PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS
Condition:
Page 404 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (402,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-100Starting and driving
all times.
. As there is a performance limit to the
Preview Function, never rely solely on
this system. This system do INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (402,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-100Starting and driving
all times.
. As there is a performance limit to the
Preview Function, never rely solely on
this system. This system do](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-403.png)
Black plate (402,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-100Starting and driving
all times.
. As there is a performance limit to the
Preview Function, never rely solely on
this system. This system does not
correct careless inattentive or absent-
minded driving, or overcome poor visi-
bility in rain, fog, or other bad weather.
Reduce vehicle speed by depressing the
brake pedal, in order to maintain a safe
distance between vehicles.
. The system may not detect the vehicle in
front of you in certain road or weather
conditions. The Preview Function may
not operate properly under the following
conditions. The vehicle is still driveable
under normal conditions and the Brake
Assist will operate.
—When rain, snow or dirt adhere to
the system sensor
—When strong light (for example, atsunrise or sunset) is directly shining
on the front of the vehicle
—Winding or hilly roads may causethe sensor to temporarily not detect
a vehicle in the same lane or may
detect objects or vehicles in other
lanes.
—Vehicle position in the lane maycause the sensor to temporarily not
detect a vehicle in the same lane or
may detect objects or vehicles in
other lanes.
SSD0471
Warning light and displayY51D-V-E01-DB5ED500-4C68-479F-9197-379EA1E778CDWhen the Preview Function is not operating
properly, a chime sounds and the system
warning light (orange) will come on.
Action to take:
GUID-CA441E56-2FD0-4540-A74C-DB510E9F7AE0If the warning light comes on, park the
vehicle in a safe place. Turn the engine off,
restart the engine and resume driving.
If the indicator stays on, it may indicate
that the Preview Function is malfunction-
ing (the brake is operative). Although the
Vehicle is still driveable under normal
conditions, have the vehicle checked at
an INFINITI retailer.
Condition:
Page 406 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (404,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-102Starting and driving
WARNING
Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may
result in increased stopping distances.
Self-test featureY51D-V-E01- INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (404,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-102Starting and driving
WARNING
Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may
result in increased stopping distances.
Self-test featureY51D-V-E01-](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-405.png)
Black plate (404,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
5-102Starting and driving
WARNING
Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may
result in increased stopping distances.
Self-test featureY51D-V-E01-9FAB00BB-F2BE-4168-BD75-236754B398C1The ABS includes electronic sensors, elec-
tric pumps, hydraulic solenoids and a
computer. The computer has a built-in
diagnostic feature that tests the system
each time you start the engine and move
the vehicle at a low speed in forward or
reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may
hear a“clunk” noise and/or feel a pulsa-
tion in the brake pedal. This is normal and
does not indicate a malfunction. If the
computer senses a malfunction, it switches
the ABS off and illuminates the ABS
warning light on the instrument panel.
The brake system then operates normally,
but without anti-lock assistance.
If the ABS warning light illuminates during
the self-test or while driving, have the
vehicle checked by an INFINITI retailer.
Normal operationY51D-V-E01-97EC20E5-32E3-4D14-80B0-197E7EAA54F0The ABS operates at speeds above 3 to 6
MPH (5 to 10 km/h).
When the ABS senses that one or more
wheels are close to locking up, the actuator
rapidly applies and releases hydraulic
pressure. This action is similar to pumping
the brakes very quickly. You may feel a
pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a
noise from under the hood or feel a
vibration from the actuator when it is
operating. This is normal and indicates
that the ABS is operating properly. How-
ever, the pulsation may indicate that road
conditions are hazardous and extra care is
required while driving.
Y51D-V-E01-4A9596A2-6386-4C22-A04D-18A64B158580The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system
uses various sensors to monitor driver
inputs and vehicle motion. Under certain
driving conditions, the VDC system helps
to perform the following functions.
. Controls brake pressure to reduce
wheel slip on one slipping drive wheel
so power is transferred to a non
slipping drive wheel on the same axle.
. Controls brake pressure and engine
output to reduce drive wheel slip based
on vehicle speed (traction control func-
tion).
. Controls brake pressure at individual
wheels and engine output to help the
driver maintain control of the vehicle in
the following conditions:
— understeer (vehicle tends to not
follow the steered path despite
increased steering input)
— oversteer (vehicle tends to spin due
to certain road or driving condi-
tions).
The VDC system can help the driver to
maintain control of the vehicle, but it
cannot prevent loss of vehicle control in
all driving situations.
When the VDC system operates, the VDC
warning light
in the instrument panel
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) SYSTEM
Condition:
Page 409 of 523
![INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (407,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
The hill start assist system automatically
keeps the brakes applied to help prevent
the vehicle from rolling backwards in the
time it takes the INFINITI Q70 2014 Owners Guide Black plate (407,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
The hill start assist system automatically
keeps the brakes applied to help prevent
the vehicle from rolling backwards in the
time it takes the](/img/42/35061/w960_35061-408.png)
Black plate (407,1)
[ Edit: 2013/ 10/ 21 Model: Y51-D ]
The hill start assist system automatically
keeps the brakes applied to help prevent
the vehicle from rolling backwards in the
time it takes the driver to release the brake
pedal and apply the accelerator when the
vehicle is stopped on a hill.
The hill start assist system will operate
automatically under the following condi-
tions:
.The transmission is shifted to a forward
or reverse gear.
. The vehicle is stopped completely on a
hill by applying the brake.
The maximum holding time is 2 seconds.
After 2 seconds the vehicle will begin to
roll back and the hill start assist system
will stop operating completely.
The hill start assist system will not operate
when the transmission is shifted to the N
(Neutral) or P (Park) position or on a flat
and level road.
Y51D-V-E01-001CE61A-44FC-4E4D-95F7-8EE61107147D
FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCKY51D-V-E01-5EBECC5D-B5CD-4CE7-A4D7-6E52DD8EBEECTo prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
deicer through the key hole. If the lock
becomes frozen, heat the key before
inserting it into the key hole or use the
Intelligent Key system.
ANTIFREEZEY51D-V-E01-7CABC06B-2D45-45D5-A042-B13E6F03CC5EIn the winter when it is anticipated that the
outside temperature will drop below 328F
(08C), check antifreeze to assure proper
winter protection. For additional informa-
tion, see “Engine cooling system” (P.8-12).
BATTERYY51D-V-E01-48005E45-813C-44A5-8D41-9521223F2001If the battery is not fully charged during
extremely cold weather conditions, the
battery fluid may freeze and damage the
battery. To maintain maximum efficiency,
the battery should be checked regularly.
For additional information, see “Battery”
(P.8-20).
DRAINING OF COOLANT WATERY51D-V-E01-A0F702CC-5DF7-4D12-BDDC-B53438BDF4C1If the vehicle is to be left outside without
antifreeze, drain the cooling system, in-
cluding the engine block. Refill before
operating the vehicle. For details, see
“Engine cooling system” (P.8-12).
TIRE EQUIPMENTY51D-V-E01-B6FA169D-58DD-435F-9AD5-F0E503886684SUMMER tires have a tread designed to
provide superior performance on dry pave-
ment. However, the performance of these
tires will be substantially reduced in snowy
and icy conditions. If you operate your
vehicle on snowy or icy roads, INFINITI
recommends the use of MUD & SNOW or
ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.
Consult an INFINITI retailer for the tire
type, size, speed rating and availability
information.
For additional traction on icy roads,
studded tires may be used. However, some
U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohi-
bit their use. Check local, state and
provincial laws before installing studded
tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow
tires.
Tire chains may be used. For details, see
“Tire chains”(P.8-43).
For all-wheel driveY51D-V-E01-52FA104E-DAD0-44AC-B200-A57E40801427If you install snow tires, they must also be
the same size, brand, construction and
tread pattern on all four wheels.
Starting and driving5-105
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
Condition: