navigation system INFINITI QX4 2005 Factory Service Manual

-1QUICK REFERENCE INDEX AGENERAL INFORMATIONGIGeneral InformationBENGINEEMEngine MechanicalLUEngine Lubrication SystemCOEngine Cooling SystemECEngine Control SystemFLFuel SystemEXExhaust SystemACCAccelerator Control SystemCTRANSMISSION/
TRANSAXLEATAutomatic TransmissionDDRIVELINE/AXLETFTransferPRPropeller ShaftFFDFront Final DriveRFDRear Final DriveFAXFront AxleRAXRear AxleESUSPENSIONFSUFront SuspensionRSURear SuspensionWTRoad Wheels & TiresFBRAKESBRBrake SystemPBParking Brake SystemBRCBrake Control SystemGSTEERINGPSPower Steering SystemHRESTRAINTSSBSeat BeltsSRSSupplemental Restraint System (SRS)IBODYBLBody, Lock & Security SystemGWGlasses, Window System & MirrorsRFRoofEIExterior & InteriorIPInstrument PanelSESeatAPAdjustable PedalJAIR CONDITIONERATCAutomatic Air ConditionerKELECTRICALSCStarting & Charging SystemLTLighting SystemDIDriver Information SystemWWWiper, Washer & HornBCSBody Control SystemLANLAN SystemAVAudio Visual, Navigation & Telephone SystemACSAuto Cruise Control SystemPGPower Supply, Ground & Circuit ElementsLMAINTENANCEMAMaintenanceMINDEXIDXAlphabetical IndexEdition: October 2004
Revision: October 2005BDACEFGHIJKLM

ATC-38
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate RepairEJS003XF
WORK FLOW
SYMPTOM TABLE
*1AT C - 5 7 , "Operational Check (Front)"
or ATC-60, "
Operational Check
(Rear)" .
SHA9 00 E
Symptom Reference Page
A/C system does not come on. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for A/C System.AT C - 6 1
A/C system display is malfunctioning. Go to Navigation SystemAV- 6 1
A/C system cannot be controlled. Go to Self-diagnosis Function.AT C - 5 5
Air outlet does not change.
Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Mode Door Motor.AT C - 6 4
Mode door motor is malfunctioning.
Discharge air temperature does not change.
Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Air Mix Door Motor.AT C - 7 0
Air mix door motor is malfunctioning.
Intake door does not change.
Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Intake Door Motor.AT C - 8 3
Intake door motor is malfunctioning.
Defroster door motor is malfunctioning. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Defroster Door Motor.AT C - 8 7
Front blower motor operation is malfunction-
ing.Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Front Blower Motor.AT C - 9 3
Rear blower motor operation is malfunction-
ing.Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Rear Blower Motor.AT C - 1 0 1
Rear discharge air temperature and/or air
outlet does not change.Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Rear Air Control circuit.AT C -11 2
Magnet clutch does not engage. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Magnet Clutch.AT C -11 5
Insufficient cooling Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Cooling.AT C - 1 2 1
Insufficient heating Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Heating.AT C - 1 2 8
Noise Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Noise.AT C - 1 2 9
Self-diagnosis cannot be performed. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Self-diagnosis.AT C - 1 3 2
Memory function does not operate. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Memory Function.AT C - 1 3 3

AV-1
AUDIO, VISUAL, NAVIGATION & TELEPHONE SYS-
TEM
K ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
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SECTION AV
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AV
Revision: October 20052005 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 4
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 4
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis .................. 4
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Commercial Service Tool ......................................... 5
AUDIO ......................................................................... 6
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ..... 6
System Description .................................................. 7
REAR AUDIO REMOTE CONTROL UNIT ........... 7
SATELLITE RADIO TUNER (PRE-WIRING) ........ 8
SPEED SENSITIVE VOLUME SYSTEM .............. 8
Schematic ................................................................ 9
Wiring Diagram — AUDIO — ................................. 10
Terminals and Reference Value for Audio Unit ....... 19
Terminals and Reference Value for BOSE Speaker
Amp. ....................................................................... 22
Terminals and Reference Value for Rear Audio
Remote Control Unit ............................................... 24
Terminals and Reference Value for AV Switch ....... 25
AV Switch Self-Diagnosis Function ........................ 27
STARTING THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE ....... 27
EXITING THE SELF-DIAGNOSIS MODE ........... 27
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION ..................................... 27
Trouble Diagnosis .................................................. 28
MALFUNCTION WITH RADIO AND CD ............. 28
FOR RADIO ONLY .............................................. 28
FOR CD ONLY .................................................... 29
Noise Inspection ..................................................... 29
TYPE OF NOISE AND POSSIBLE CAUSE ........ 29
Power Supply Circuit Inspection ............................ 30
Steering Switch Check ........................................... 32
AV Switch Check .................................................... 33
Audio Communication Line Check ......................... 33
Sound Is Not Heard From Front Door Speaker or
Front Tweeter ......................................................... 34
Sound Is Not Heard From Rear Door Speaker or
Rear Door Tweeter ................................................. 38
Sound Is Not Heard From Center Speaker ............ 41Sound Is Not Heard From Subwoofer .................... 42
Removal and Installation for Audio Unit ................. 45
Removal and Installation for AV Switch .................. 45
Removal and Installation of Front Door Speaker .... 45
Removal and Installation of Rear Door Speaker .... 45
Removal and Installation of Front Tweeter ............. 46
Removal and Installation of Rear Door Tweeter ..... 46
Removal and Installation of Center Speaker .......... 46
Removal and Installation of Subwoofer .................. 46
Removal and Installation of BOSE Speaker Amp. ... 46
Removal and Installation of Rear Audio Remote
Control Unit ............................................................. 47
Removal and Installation of Steering Wheel Audio
Control Switches ..................................................... 47
AUDIO ANTENNA .................................................... 48
System Description ................................................. 48
Wiring Diagram — W/ANT — ................................. 49
Location of Antenna ................................................ 50
Window Antenna Repair ......................................... 50
ELEMENT CHECK .............................................. 50
ELEMENT REPAIR ............................................. 51
DVD ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM ............................ 52
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 52
System Description ................................................. 53
Schematic ............................................................... 54
Wiring Diagram — DVD — ..................................... 55
Trouble Diagnosis ................................................... 58
Power Supply Circuit Inspection ............................. 59
Removal and Installation of DVD Player ................ 60
Removal and Installation of Video Monitor ............. 60
NAVIGATION SYSTEM ............................................. 61
System Description ................................................. 61
TRAVEL DISTANCE ............................................ 61
TRAVEL DIRECTION .......................................... 61
MAP-MATCHING ................................................. 61
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM) .......... 62
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 63
BIRDVIEW™ ....................................................... 63
MAP DISPLAY ..................................................... 64
FUNCTION OF CENTER SWITCH ..................... 65

AV-2Revision: October 20052005 QX56 “VIEW” MODE ..................................................... 70
“HEADING” MODE .............................................. 71
“NEARBY DISPLAY ICONS” MODE ................... 71
“SAVE CURRENT LOCATION” MODE ............... 71
“ADJUST CURRENT LOCATION” MODE ........... 71
“AUTO RE-ROUTE” MODE ................................. 72
“AVOID AREA SETTINGS” MODE ...................... 72
“CLEAR MEMORY” MODE ................................. 72
“EDIT ADDRESS BOOK” MODE ........................ 73
“GPS INFORMATION” MODE ............................. 73
“QUICK STOP CUSTOMER SETTING” MODE ... 73
“SET AVERAGE SPEED” MODE ........................ 73
“TRACKING” MODE ............................................ 74
GUIDANCE VOLUME ......................................... 74
DISPLAY WITH PUSHED “TRIP” BUTTON ........ 74
TRIP 1 OR TRIP 2 ............................................... 75
FUEL ECONOMY ................................................ 75
MAINTENANCE .................................................. 75
ENGINE OIL OR TIRE ROTATION ..................... 75
TIRE PRESSURE ................................................ 76
WARNING INDICATIONS ................................... 76
CAN Communication System Description .............. 76
Component Parts Location ..................................... 77
Schematic ............................................................... 78
Wiring Diagram — NAVI — ..................................... 79
Schematic ............................................................... 86
Wiring Diagram — COMM — ................................. 87
Terminals and Reference Value for NAVI Control
unit .......................................................................... 90
Terminals and Reference Value for Display Control
unit .......................................................................... 92
Terminals and Reference Value for Display unit ..... 96
Terminals and Reference Value for AV Switch ....... 98
Terminals and Reference Value for BCM ................ 99
On Board Self-Diagnosis Function .......................101
DESCRIPTION ..................................................101
DIAGNOSIS ITEM .............................................101
Self-Diagnosis Mode (DCU) .................................101
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................101
SELF–DIAGNOSIS RESULT .............................103
Self-Diagnosis Mode (NAVI) .................................104
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................104
SELF–DIAGNOSIS RESULT .............................105
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode ............................107
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................107
DISPLAY DIAGNOSIS .......................................108
VEHICLE SIGNALS ...........................................108
NAVIGATION .....................................................109
DISPLAY DIAGNOSIS .......................................109
VEHICLE SIGNALS ...........................................110
HISTORY OF ERRORS ....................................110
DIAGNOSIS BY HISTORY OF ERRORS ..........110
NAVIGATION .....................................................112
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR ........................114
OPERATION PROCEDURE ..............................114
AV Switch Self-Diagnosis Function .......................115
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for NAVI
Control Unit ...........................................................116
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for Display Control Unit ...........................................................117
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for Display
Unit ........................................................................118
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check for AV
Switch ................................................................... 120
Vehicle Speed Signal Check for NAVI Control Unit . 121
Vehicle Speed Signal Check for Display Control Unit . 122
Illumination Signal Check for NAVI Control Unit ... 123
Illumination Signal Check for Display Control Unit . 123
Ignition Signal Check for NAVI Control Unit .......... 123
Ignition Signal Check for Display Control Unit ...... 124
Reverse Signal Check for NAVI Control Unit ........ 124
Reverse Signal Check for Display Control Unit .... 124
AV Communication Line Check (Between Display
Control Unit and NAVI Control Unit) ...................... 125
Audio Communication Line Check (Between Dis-
play Control Unit and Audio Unit) .......................... 126
Display Communication Line Check (Between Dis-
play Control Unit and Display Unit) ....................... 128
AV Communication Line Check (Between Display
Control Unit and AV Switch) .................................. 130
CAN Communication Line Check ......................... 131
If NAVI Control Unit Detects That DVD-ROM Map
is Not Inserted ....................................................... 131
If NAVI Control Unit Detects That Inserted DVD-
ROM Map is Malfunctioning or If It is Impossible to
Load Data from DVD-ROM Map ........................... 131
If Connection Between NAVI Control Unit and GPS
Antenna is Malfunctioning ..................................... 132
Operating Screen for Audio and A/C is Not Dis-
played When Showing NAVI Screen ..................... 132
Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (Only NAVI
Screen Looks Bluish) ............................................ 134
Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (Only NAVI
Screen Looks Reddish) ......................................... 135
Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (Only NAVI
Screen Looks Yellowish) ....................................... 136
Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (All Screen Looks
Bluish) ................................................................... 137
Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (All Screen Looks
Reddish) ................................................................ 138
Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (All Screen Looks
Yellowish) .............................................................. 139
NAVI Screen is Rolling .......................................... 140
Guide Sound is Not Heard .................................... 142
Screen is Not Shown ............................................ 143
A/C Screen is Not Shown (NAVI Screen is Shown) . 143
FUEL ECONOMY Screen is Not Shown ............... 143
Average Fuel Economy Displayed is Not Shown (“
*** ” is Shown) ....................................................... 143
Distance to Empty Displayed is Not Shown (“ *** ”
is Shown) .............................................................. 144
Driving Distance or Average Speed Displayed is Not
Shown (“ *** ” is Shown) ....................................... 144
WARNING DOOR OPEN Screen is Not Shown ... 144
Unable to Operate All of AV Switches (Unable to
Start Self-Diagnosis) ............................................. 145
Audio Does Not Work ........................................... 145
Navigation System Does Not Activate .................. 145

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
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NAVIGATION SYSTEMPFP:25915
System DescriptionEKS00BJD
The navigation system periodically calculates the vehicle's current
position according to the following three signals: Travel distance of
the vehicle as determined by the vehicle speed sensor, turning angle
of the vehicle as determined by the gyroscope (angular velocity sen-
sor), and the direction of vehicle travel as determined by the GPS
antenna (GPS information).
The current position of the vehicle is then identified by comparing the
calculated vehicle position with map data read from the map DVD-
ROM, which is stored in the DVD-ROM drive (map-matching), and
indicated on the screen with a current-location mark.
By comparing the vehicle position detection results found by the
GPS and by map-matching, more accurate vehicle position data can
be used.
The current vehicle position will be calculated by detecting the dis-
tance the vehicle moved from the previous calculation point and its
direction.
TRAVEL DISTANCE
Travel distance calculations are based on the vehicle speed sensor input signal. Therefore, the calculation
may become incorrect as the tires wear down. To prevent this, an automatic distance fine adjustment function
has been adopted. Adjustments can be made in extreme cases (such as driving with tire chain fitted on tires).
Refer to AV-107, "
Confirmation/Adjustment Mode" .
TRAVEL DIRECTION
Change in the travel direction of the vehicle is calculated by a gyroscope (angular velocity sensor) and a GPS
antenna (GPS information). As the gyroscope and GPS antenna have both merit and demerit, input signals
from them are prioritized in each situation. However, this order of priority may change in accordance with more
detailed travel conditions so that the travel direction is detected more accurately.
MAP-MATCHING
Map-matching is a function that repositions the vehicle on the road
map when a new location is judged to be the most accurate. This is
done by comparing the current vehicle position, calculated by the
method described in the position detection principle, with the road
map data around the vehicle, read from the map DVD-ROM stored in
the DVD-ROM drive.
Therefore, the vehicle position may not be corrected after the vehicle
is driven over a certain distance or time in which GPS information is
hard to receive. In this case, the current-location mark on the display
must be corrected manually.
CAUTION:
The road map data is based on data stored in the map DVD-
ROM.
WKIA1371E
SEL684V
Type Advantage Disadvantage
Gyroscope (angular velocity sensor)

Can detect the vehicle's turning angle
quite accurately.
Direction errors may accumulate when the
vehicle is driven for long distances without
stopping.
GPS antenna (GPS information)

Can detect the vehicle's travel direction
(North/South/East/West).
Correct direction cannot be detected when
the vehicle speed is low.
SEL685V

AV-62
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56

In map-matching, alternative routes to reach the destination will
be shown and prioritized, after the road on which the vehicle is
currently driven has been judged and the current-location mark
has been repositioned.
If there is an error in distance and/or direction, the alternative
routes will be shown in different order of priority, and the wrong
road can be avoided.
If two roads are running in parallel, they are of the same priority.
Therefore, the current-location mark may appear on either of
them alternately, depending on maneuvering of the steering
wheel and configuration of the road.

Map-matching does not function correctly when the road on
which the vehicle is driving is new and not recorded in the map
DVD-ROM, or when the road pattern stored in the map data and
the actual road pattern are different due to repair.
When driving on a road not present in the map, the map-match-
ing function may find another road and position the current-loca-
tion mark on it. Then, when the correct road is detected, the
current-location mark may leap to it.

Effective range for comparing the vehicle position and travel
direction calculated by the distance and direction with the road
data read from the map DVD-ROM is limited. Therefore, when
there is an excessive gap between the current vehicle position
and the position on the map, correction by map-matching is not possible.
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)
GPS (Global Positioning System) has been developed and con-
trolled by the US Department of Defense. The system utilizes GPS
satellite (NAVSTAR), sending out radio waves while flying on an orbit
around the earth at the height of approx. 21,000 km (13,000 miles).
The GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in three dimen-
sions (latitude/longitude/altitude) according to the time lag of the
radio waves received from four or more GPS satellites (three-dimen-
sional positioning). If radio waves were received only from three
GPS satellites, the GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in
two dimensions (latitude/longitude), utilizing the altitude data calcu-
lated previously by using radio waves from four or more GPS satel-
lites (two-dimensional positioning).
Accuracy of the GPS will deteriorate under the following conditions.

In two-dimensional positioning, the GPS accuracy will deteriorate when the altitude of the vehicle position
changes.

There may be an error of approximately 10 m (30 ft) in position detected by three-dimensional positioning,
which is more accurate than two-dimensional positioning. The accuracy can be even lower depending on
the arrangement of the GPS satellites utilized for the positioning.

Position detection is not possible when the vehicle is in an area where radio waves from the GPS satellite
do not reach, such as in a tunnel, parking lot in a building, and under an elevated highway. Radio waves
from the GPS satellites may not be received when some object is located over the GPS antenna.

Position correction by GPS is not available while the vehicle is stopped.
SEL686V
SKIA0613E
SEL526V

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
NAVI Control Unit

The gyro (angular speed sensor) and the DVD-ROM drive are
built-in units that control the navigation functions.

Signals are received from the gyro, the vehicle speed sensor,
and the GPS antenna. Vehicle location is determined by com-
bining this data with the data contained in the DVD-ROM map.
Location information is shown on liquid crystal display (display
unit).
DVD-ROM Drive
Maps, traffic control regulations, and other pertinent information can
be easily read from the DVD-ROM disc.
Map DVD-ROM

The map DVD-ROM has maps, traffic control regulations, and other pertinent information.

To improve DVD-ROM map matching and route determination functions, the DVD-ROM uses an exclusive
Nissan format. Therefore, the use of a DVD-ROM provided by other manufacturers cannot be used.
Gyro (Angular Speed Sensor)

The oscillator gyro sensor is used to detect changes in vehicle steering angle.

The gyro is built into the navigation (NAVI) control unit.
BIRDVIEW™
The BIRDVIEW™ provides a detailed and easily seen display of road conditions covering the vehicle's imme-
diate to distant area.

PLAN VIEW
PKIA0248E
PKIA0249E
WKIA1948E

AV-64
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56

BIRDVIEW™
Description

Display area: Trapezoidal representation showing approximate
distances (Wn, D, and Wd).

Ten horizontal grid lines indicate display width while six vertical
grid lines indicate display depth and direction.

Pushing the “ZOOM IN” button during operation displays the
scale change and the view point height on the left side of the
screen.
The height of the view point increases or decreases when
“ZOOM” or “WIDE” is selected with the joystick.
MAP DISPLAY
Function of each icon is as follows:
1. Azimuth indication.
2. Position marker.
–The tip of the arrow shows the current location. The shaft of the
arrow indicates the direction in which the vehicle is traveling.
3. GPS reception signal (indicates current reception conditions).
4. Distance display (shows the distance in a reduced scale).
WKIA1949E
SKIA5613E
WKIA1950E

NAVIGATION SYSTEM
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FUNCTION OF CENTER SWITCH
Display with Pushed “DEST” button

Easy Mode ("Short Menus" ON)

Expert Mode ("Short Menus" OFF)
The function of each icon is as follows:
WKIA3137E
WKIA3138E
IconMode
Description
Easy Expert
Address Book×Favorite place can be saved to memory.
Street Address××The destination can be searched from the address.
Point of Interest (POI)××The destination of favorite facility can be searched.
Previous Dest.×The previous ten destinations stored in memory are displayed.
Intersection×The destination can be searched from the intersection.
City×The destination can be searched from city name.
Map×The destination can be searched from the map.
Phone Number×The destination can be set by entering the phone number.
Home×Sets the home as a destination.
Help×Explanation of navigational functions appear on the display.
Country××Select country (USA, CANADA)

AV-66
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Display with Pushed “ROUTE” button

Easy Mode ("Short Menus" ON)

Expert Mode ("Short Menus" OFF)
The function of each icon is as follows:
*: When in Easy Mode, “Route Info.” and “Edit Route” are not displayed.
SKIA4494E
SKIA4495E
IconMode
Description
Easy Expert
Quick Stop××The selected facility is set as the destination or way point.
(Route guidance has been turned OFF or the destination has been reached.)
Where am I?××Next, current and previous street names can be displayed.
Cancel Guidance××The following items can be selected.

All Destinations

Way point

Not Cancel
(Displayed only when the destination area has been set.)
Route Info.*×The following items can be selected.

Complete Route

Tu rn L ist

Route Simulation
(Displayed only when the destination area has been set.)
Edit Route*×Change the destination or add the transit points of the route set in the route guide. (Dis-
played only when the automatic reroute function has been turned OFF and the recom-
mended route is not followed.)
Help×Explanation of navigational functions appear on the display.