wiring INFINITI QX56 2004 Factory Service Manual

GI-22
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Reference Area
The Reference Area of the wiring diagram contains references to additional electrical reference pages at the
end of the manual. If connector numbers and titles are shown in the Reference Area of the wiring diagram,
these connector symbols are not shown in the Connector Area.
AbbreviationsEAS0014M
The following ABBREVIATIONS are used:
SG I0 92 A
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
D
1Drive range 1st gear
D
2Drive range 2nd gear

SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
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How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical IncidentEAS0014O
WORK FLOW
INCIDENT SIMULATION TESTS
Introduction
Sometimes the symptom is not present when the vehicle is brought in for service. If possible, re-create the
conditions present at the time of the incident. Doing so may help avoid a No Trouble Found Diagnosis. The fol-
lowing section illustrates ways to simulate the conditions/environment under which the owner experiences an
electrical incident.
The section is broken into the six following topics:

Vehicle vibration

Heat sensitive
SG I8 38
STEP DESCRIPTION
STEP 1Get detailed information about the conditions and the environment when the incident occurred.
The following are key pieces of information required to make a good analysis:
WHATVehicle Model, Engine, Transmission/Transaxle and the System (i.e. Radio).
WHENDate, Time of Day, Weather Conditions, Frequency.
WHERERoad Conditions, Altitude and Traffic Situation.
HOWSystem Symptoms, Operating Conditions (Other Components Interaction).
Service History and if any After Market Accessories have been installed.
STEP 2Operate the system, road test if necessary.
Verify the parameter of the incident.
If the problem cannot be duplicated, refer to “Incident Simulation Tests”.
STEP 3Get the proper diagnosis materials together including:

Power Supply Routing

System Operation Descriptions

Applicable Service Manual Sections

Check for any Service Bulletins
Identify where to begin diagnosis based upon your knowledge of the system operation and the customer comments.
STEP 4Inspect the system for mechanical binding, loose connectors or wiring damage.
Determine which circuits and components are involved and diagnose using the Power Supply Routing and Harness
Layouts.
STEP 5 Repair or replace the incident circuit or component.
STEP 6Operate the system in all modes. Verify the system works properly under all conditions. Make sure you have not inad-
vertently created a new incident during your diagnosis or repair steps.

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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
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Freezing

Water intrusion

Electrical load

Cold or hot start up
Get a thorough description of the incident from the customer. It is important for simulating the conditions of the
problem.
Vehicle Vibration
The problem may occur or become worse while driving on a rough road or when engine is vibrating (idle with
A/C on). In such a case, you will want to check for a vibration related condition. Refer to the following illustra-
tion.
CONNECTORS & HARNESS
Determine which connectors and wiring harness would affect the electrical system you are inspecting. Gently
shake each connector and harness while monitoring the system for the incident you are trying to duplicate.
This test may indicate a loose or poor electrical connection.
HINT
Connectors can be exposed to moisture. It is possible to get a thin film of corrosion on the connector termi-
nals. A visual inspection may not reveal this without disconnecting the connector. If the problem occurs inter-
mittently, perhaps the problem is caused by corrosion. It is a good idea to disconnect, inspect and clean the
terminals on related connectors in the system.
SENSORS & RELAYS
Gently apply a slight vibration to sensors and relays in the system you are inspecting.
This test may indicate a loose or poorly mounted sensor or relay.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
There are several reasons a vehicle or engine vibration could cause an electrical complaint. Some of the
things to check for are:

Connectors not fully seated.

Wiring harness not long enough and is being stressed due to engine vibrations or rocking.

Wires laying across brackets or moving components.

Loose, dirty or corroded ground wires.

Wires routed too close to hot components.
To inspect components under the hood, start by verifying the integrity of ground connections. (Refer to Ground
Inspection described later.) First check that the system is properly grounded. Then check for loose connection
by gently shaking the wiring or components as previously explained. Using the wiring diagrams inspect the
wiring for continuity.
BEHIND THE INSTRUMENT PANEL
An improperly routed or improperly clamped harness can become pinched during accessory installation. Vehi-
cle vibration can aggravate a harness which is routed along a bracket or near a screw.
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
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UNDER SEATING AREAS
An unclamped or loose harness can cause wiring to be pinched by seat components (such as slide guides)
during vehicle vibration. If the wiring runs under seating areas, inspect wire routing for possible damage or
pinching.
Heat Sensitive
The customer's concern may occur during hot weather or after car
has sat for a short time. In such cases you will want to check for a
heat sensitive condition.
To determine if an electrical component is heat sensitive, heat the
component with a heat gun or equivalent.
Do not heat components above 60°C (140°F). If incident occurs
while heating the unit, either replace or properly insulate the compo-
nent.
Freezing
The customer may indicate the incident goes away after the car
warms up (winter time). The cause could be related to water freezing
somewhere in the wiring/electrical system.
There are two methods to check for this. The first is to arrange for
the owner to leave his car overnight. Make sure it will get cold
enough to demonstrate his complaint. Leave the car parked outside
overnight. In the morning, do a quick and thorough diagnosis of
those electrical components which could be affected.
The second method is to put the suspect component into a freezer
long enough for any water to freeze. Reinstall the part into the car
and check for the reoccurrence of the incident. If it occurs, repair or
replace the component.
Water Intrusion
The incident may occur only during high humidity or in rainy/snowy
weather. In such cases the incident could be caused by water intru-
sion on an electrical part. This can be simulated by soaking the car
or running it through a car wash.
Do not spray water directly on any electrical components.
Electrical Load
The incident may be electrical load sensitive. Perform diagnosis with
all accessories (including A/C, rear window defogger, radio, fog
lamps) turned on.
SGI842
SGI843
SGI844
SGI845

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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
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Cold or Hot Start Up
On some occasions an electrical incident may occur only when the car is started cold, or it may occur when
the car is restarted hot shortly after being turned off. In these cases you may have to keep the car overnight to
make a proper diagnosis.
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Introduction
In general, testing electrical circuits is an easy task if it is approached in a logical and organized method.
Before beginning it is important to have all available information on the system to be tested. Also, get a thor-
ough understanding of system operation. Then you will be able to use the appropriate equipment and follow
the correct test procedure.
You may have to simulate vehicle vibrations while testing electrical components. Gently shake the wiring har-
ness or electrical component to do this.
NOTE:
Refer to “How to Check Terminal” to probe or check terminal.
Testing for “Opens” in the Circuit
Before you begin to diagnose and test the system, you should rough sketch a schematic of the system. This
will help you to logically walk through the diagnosis process. Drawing the sketch will also reinforce your work-
ing knowledge of the system.
CONTINUITY CHECK METHOD
The continuity check is used to find an open in the circuit. The digital multimeter (DMM) set on the resistance
function will indicate an open circuit as over limit (no beep tone or no ohms symbol). Make sure to always start
with the DMM at the highest resistance level.
To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circuits, please refer to the previous schematic.

Disconnect the battery negative cable.

Start at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end. (At the fuse block in this example)

Connect one probe of the DMM to the fuse block terminal on the load side.

Connect the other probe to the fuse block (power) side of SW1. Little or no resistance will indicate that
portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an
over limit or infinite resistance condition. (point A)

Connect the probes between SW1 and the relay. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the cir-
cuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infi-
nite resistance condition. (point B)

Connect the probes between the relay and the solenoid. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of
the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or
infinite resistance condition. (point C)
Any circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example.
OPEN A circuit is open when there is no continuity through a section of the circuit.
SHORTThere are two types of shorts.

SHORT CIRCUITWhen a circuit contacts another circuit and causes the normal resistance to
change.

SHORT TO GROUND When a circuit contacts a ground source and grounds the circuit.
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SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
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no voltage; short is further down the circuit than SW1.

With SW1 closed, relay and solenoid disconnected and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check
for voltage.
voltage; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B).
no voltage; short is further down the circuit than the relay.

With SW1 closed, relay contacts jumped with fused jumper wire check for voltage.
voltage; short is down the circuit of the relay or between the relay and the disconnected solenoid (point C).
no voltage; retrace steps and check power to fuse block.
Ground Inspection
Ground connections are very important to the proper operation of electrical and electronic circuits. Ground
connections are often exposed to moisture, dirt and other corrosive elements. The corrosion (rust) can
become an unwanted resistance. This unwanted resistance can change the way a circuit works.
Electronically controlled circuits are very sensitive to proper grounding. A loose or corroded ground can drasti-
cally affect an electronically controlled circuit. A poor or corroded ground can easily affect the circuit. Even
when the ground connection looks clean, there can be a thin film of rust on the surface.
When inspecting a ground connection follow these rules:

Remove the ground bolt or screw.

Inspect all mating surfaces for tarnish, dirt, rust, etc.

Clean as required to assure good contact.

Reinstall bolt or screw securely.

Inspect for “add-on” accessories which may be interfering with the ground circuit.

If several wires are crimped into one ground eyelet terminal, check for proper crimps. Make sure all of the
wires are clean, securely fastened and providing a good ground path. If multiple wires are cased in one
eyelet make sure no ground wires have excess wire insulation.
For detailed ground distribution information, refer to “Ground Distribution” in PG section.
Voltage Drop Tests
Voltage drop tests are often used to find components or circuits which have excessive resistance. A voltage
drop in a circuit is caused by a resistance when the circuit is in operation.
Check the wire in the illustration. When measuring resistance with DMM, contact by a single strand of wire will
give reading of 0 ohms. This would indicate a good circuit. When the circuit operates, this single strand of wire
is not able to carry the current. The single strand will have a high resistance to the current. This will be picked
up as a slight voltage drop.
Unwanted resistance can be caused by many situations as follows:

Undersized wiring (single strand example)

Corrosion on switch contacts

Loose wire connections or splices.
SG I8 53

CONSULT-II CHECKING SYSTEM
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2. If necessary, turn on the ignition switch.
3. Touch “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” or System Shortcut
key (eg: ENGINE) on the screen.
CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) CircuitEAS001SM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
If the CONSULT-II cannot diagnose the system properly, check the following items:
NOTE:
The preceding schematic is an example and may not be a true representation of the vehicle. The actual DDL1
circuits (CAN lines) from DLC pins 6 and 14 as well as the DDL2 circuit (K-line) from DLC pin 7 may be con-
nected to more than one system. A short in a DDL circuit connected to a control unit in one system may affect
CONSULT-II access to other systems.
BCIA0029E
LAIA0028E
Symptom Check item
CONSULT-II cannot access
any system.

CONSULT-II DLC power supply circuit (Terminal 8) and ground circuit (Terminal 4). For detailed cir-
cuit, refer to LAN-5, "
CAN Communication Unit" .

CONSULT-II DLC cable and CONSULT-II CONVERTER.
CONSULT-II cannot access
individual system. (Other sys-
tems can be accessed.)

CONSULT-II program card (Check the appropriate CONSULT-II program card for the system.
Refer to GI-38, "
Checking Equipment" .

Power supply and ground circuit for the control unit of the system (For detailed circuit, refer to wir-
ing diagram for each system.)

Open or short circuit between the system and CONSULT-II DLC (For detailed circuit, refer to wiring
diagram for each system.)

Open or short circuit in CAN or K communication line. Refer to LAN-3, "Precautions When Using
CONSULT-II" .

GW-1
GLASSES, WINDOW SYSTEM & MIRRORS
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CONTENTS
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SECTION GW
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56 PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Handling for Adhesive and Primer ........................... 3
Trouble Diagnosis Precaution .................................. 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 4
Special Service Tool ................................................. 4
Commercial Service Tool ......................................... 4
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ..... 5
Work Flow ................................................................ 5
CUSTOMER INTERVIEW ..................................... 5
DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE ....... 6
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS ........... 6
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE
ROOT CAUSE ...................................................... 6
REPAIR THE CAUSE ........................................... 6
CONFIRM THE REPAIR ....................................... 7
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting ........... 7
INSTRUMENT PANEL .......................................... 7
CENTER CONSOLE ............................................. 7
DOORS ................................................................. 7
TRUNK .................................................................. 8
SUNROOF/HEADLINER ....................................... 8
OVERHEAD CONSOLE (FRONT AND REAR) ..... 8
SEATS ................................................................... 8
UNDERHOOD ....................................................... 8
Diagnostic Worksheet .............................................. 9
WINDSHIELD GLASS ...............................................11
Removal and Installation .........................................11
REMOVAL ............................................................11
INSTALLATION ....................................................11
REAR WINDOW GLASS AND MOLDING ............... 13
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
POWER WINDOW SYSTEM .................................... 15
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 15
System Description ................................................ 15
MANUAL OPERATION ....................................... 16AUTO OPERATION ............................................. 18
POWER WINDOW SERIAL LINK ....................... 18
POWER WINDOW LOCK ................................... 18
RETAINED POWER OPERATION ...................... 18
ANTI-PINCH SYSTEM ........................................ 18
POWER WINDOW CONTROL BY THE FRONT
DOOR LOCK ASSEMBLY LH (KEY CYLINDER
SWITCH) ............................................................. 19
CAN Communication System Description .............. 19
Schematic ............................................................... 20
Wiring Diagram — WINDOW — ............................. 22
Terminal and Reference Value for Main Power Win-
dow and Door Lock/Unlock Switch ......................... 30
Terminal and Reference Value for Power Window
and Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH .......................... 30
Terminal and Reference Value for BCM ................. 32
Work Flow ............................................................... 33
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ................................. 33
CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURE .......... 33
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 34
WORK SUPPORT ............................................... 34
DATA MONITOR ................................................. 34
Trouble Diagnoses Symptom Chart ....................... 36
BCM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ...... 38
Main Power Window and Door Lock/Unlock Switch
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ............... 39
Power Window and Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ............... 40
Front Power Window Motor LH Circuit Check ........ 41
Front Power Window Motor RH Circuit Check ....... 42
Limit Switch Circuit Check Front LH ....................... 43
Limit Switch Circuit Check Front RH ...................... 44
Encoder Circuit Check Front LH ............................. 46
Encoder Circuit Check Front RH ............................ 48
Door Switch Check ................................................. 50
Front Door Lock Assembly LH (Key Cylinder Switch)
Check ..................................................................... 52
Power Window Serial Link Check Front LH and RH ... 54
Rear Power Window Control Unit LH or RH Power
Supply and Ground Circuit Check .......................... 56

GW-2Revision: August 20072004 QX56 Rear Power Window Switch LH or RH Power Supply
and Ground Circuit Check ...................................... 58
Rear Power Window Motor LH Circuit Check ......... 58
Rear Power Window Motor RH Circuit Check ........ 59
Limit Switch Circuit Check Rear LH and RH ........... 60
Encoder Circuit Check Rear LH or RH ................... 62
Power Window Serial Link Check Rear LH or RH ... 64
Rear Power Vent Window Switch Circuit Check ..... 65
Rear Power Vent Window Motor LH Circuit Check ... 65
Rear Power Vent Window Motor RH Circuit Check ... 66
Rear Power Vent Window Relay (OPEN) Check .... 66
Rear Power Vent Window Relay (CLOSE) Check ... 67
FRONT DOOR GLASS AND REGULATOR ............. 69
Removal and Installation ........................................ 69
FRONT DOOR GLASS ....................................... 69
FRONT DOOR GLASS REGULATOR ................ 70
FITTING INSPECTION AND SETTING AFTER
INSTALLATION .................................................... 70
REAR DOOR GLASS AND REGULATOR ............... 72
Removal and Installation ........................................ 72
REAR DOOR GLASS .......................................... 72
REAR DOOR GLASS REGULATOR ................... 73
SIDE WINDOW GLASS ............................................ 75
Removal and Installation ........................................ 75
REMOVAL ........................................................... 75
INSTALLATION .................................................... 75
INSIDE MIRROR ....................................................... 76
Wiring Diagram — I/MIRR — ................................. 76
Removal and Installation ........................................ 77
INSIDE MIRROR ................................................. 77
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER .................................. 78
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 78
System Description ................................................. 79CAN Communication System Description ..............80
Schematic ...............................................................81
Wiring Diagram — DEF — ......................................82
Terminal and Reference Value for BCM ..................85
Terminal and Reference Value for IPDM E/R ..........85
Work Flow ...............................................................85
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ..................................86
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE
...86
DATA MONITOR ..................................................87
ACTIVE TEST ......................................................87
Trouble Diagnoses Symptom Chart ........................87
BCM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ......89
Rear Window Defogger Switch Circuit Check .........90
Rear Window Defogger Power Supply Circuit
Check ......................................................................91
Rear Window Defogger Circuit Check ....................92
Door Mirror Defogger Power Supply Circuit Check ...92
Door Mirror LH Defogger Circuit Check ..................94
Door Mirror RH Defogger Circuit Check .................95
Rear Window Defogger Signal Check ....................96
Filament Check .......................................................96
Filament Repair .......................................................97
REPAIR EQUIPMENT .........................................97
REPAIRING PROCEDURE .................................97
DOOR MIRROR .........................................................99
Wiring Diagram — MIRROR — ..............................99
Door Mirror Assembly ........................................... 100
REMOVAL .......................................................... 100
INSTALLATION .................................................. 100
Door Mirror Glass .................................................. 100
REMOVAL .......................................................... 100
INSTALLATION .................................................. 101

PRECAUTIONS
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PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EIS002UD
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WA RN ING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Handling for Adhesive and PrimerEIS002UE

Do not use an adhesive which is past its usable date. Shelf life of this product is limited to six months after
the date of manufacture. Carefully adhere to the expiration or manufacture date printed on the box.

Keep primers and adhesive in a cool, dry place. Ideally, they should be stored in a refrigerator.

Open the seal of the primer and adhesive just before application. Discard the remainder.

Before application, be sure to shake the primer container to stir the contents. If any floating material is
found, do not use it.

If any primer or adhesive contacts the skin, wipe it off with gasoline or equivalent and wash the skin with
soap.

When using primer and adhesive, always observe the precautions in the instruction manual.
Trouble Diagnosis PrecautionEIS0 02 UF
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:

GI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams".

PG-4, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT".
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:

GI-11, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES".

GI-27, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident".
Check for any service bulletins before servicing the vehicle.