air condition INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual

ATC-54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Front Air Control Terminals and Reference ValueEJS003XJ
Measure voltage between each terminal and ground by following
Terminals and Reference Value for front air control.
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR FRONT AIR CONTROL
WJIA0544E
WJIA0402E
Te r m i -
nal No. Wire
color ItemIgnition
switch Condition Voltage (V)
(Approx.)
1 B Ground -- 0V
2 Y Sensor power ON- 5V
3 W/G Air mix door motor (Driver) CW ON Clockwise rotation Battery voltage
4 G Air mix door motor (Driver) CCW ON Counterclockwise rotation Battery voltage
5 BR/W Mode door motor CW ON Clockwise rotationBattery voltage
6 P/L Mode door motor CCW ON Counterclockwise rotationBattery voltage
7 O Intake door motor CCW ON Counterclockwise rotationBattery voltage
8 G/B Intake door motor CW ON Clockwise rotationBattery voltage
9 L/B Intake sensor ON- 0 - 5V
10 L/R Fan ON signal ON Blower switch OFF
5V
ON Blower switch ON 0V
11 Y/B Rear defroster request ON- Battery voltage
12 W/R Compressor ON signal ON A/C switch OFF
5V
ON A/C switch ON 0V
13 G/R Variable blower control ON- 0 - 5V
14 Y/G Power supply for IGN ON- Battery voltage
15 P Sensor ground ON- 0V
16 GR Mode door motor feedback ON- 0 - 5V
17 P Ambient sensor ON- 0 - 5V
18 SB Air mix door motor (Driver) feedback ON -0 - 5V
19 LG Defroster door motor CW ON Clockwise rotationBattery voltage
20 P/B Defroster door motor CCW ON Counterclockwise rotationBattery voltage
21 V/R Sensor return ON- 0 - 5V

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-55
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
22 Y/R Power supply for BAT-- Battery voltage
23 R/L Illumination + ON Park lamps ONBattery voltage
24 BR Illumination - - Park lamps ON
25 LG/B Defroster door motor feedback ON -0 - 5V
26 R/B Front blower request ONFront blower motor OFF
Battery voltage
Front blower motor ON 0V
27 GR/R Air mix door motor (Rear) CW ON Clockwise rotationBattery voltage
28 L/Y Air mix door motor (Rear) CCW ON Counterclockwise rotation Battery voltage
29 Y/L Water valve ONWater valve open
0V
Water valve closed 5V
30 W/G Water valve ONWater valve open
0V
Water valve closed Battery voltage
31 W/V Optical sensor (Passenger) ON- 0 - 5V
32 LG/R In-vehicle sensor signal ON- 0 - 5V
33 V Air mix door (Rear) set point ON- 0 - 5V
34 L CAN-H ON- 0 - 5V
35 P CAN-L ON- 0 - 5V
36 G/W Air mix door motor (Passenger) CW ON Clockwise rotation Battery voltage
37 L Air mix door motor (Passenger)
CCW ON Counter clockwise rotation
Battery voltage
38 W/L Rear blower request ONFront blower motor OFF
Battery voltage
Front blower motor ON 0V
39 Y/B Rear select signal ON- 0V - Battery voltage
40 G/O Optical sensor (Driver) ON- 0 - 5V
41 R/W Air mix door motor (Passenger)
feedback ON
- 0 - 5V
42 R/Y Air mix door motor (Rear) feedback ON -0 - 5V
43 BR/Y In-vehicle sensor motor (+) ON- Battery voltage
44 O/B In-vehicle sensor motor (-) ON- 0V
Te r m i -
nal No. Wire
color Item
Ignition
switch Condition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.)
PIIA2344E

ATC-58
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Operational Check (Front)EJS003XL
The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the system operates properly.
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION
1. Set the temperature to 90°F or 32 °C.
2. Turn front blower control dial counterclockwise until system shuts OFF.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Press the AUTO switch.
6. Confirm that the set temperature remains at previous temperature.
7. Turn front blower control counterclockwise until system shuts OFF.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-131, "
Memory Function" .
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Turn front blower control clockwise, blower should operate on low speed. The blower symbol should have one blade lit (on display).
2. Turn the front blower control dial again, and continue checking blower speed and blower symbol until all speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on MAX speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 9 5 , "
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR"AT C - 9 5 , "DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER MOTOR" .
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Press MODE switch four times and the DEF ( ) switch.
2. Each position indicator should change shape (on display).
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distribution table. Refer to AT C - 3 0 , "
Discharge
Air Flow" .
Mode door position is checked in the next step.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 4 , "
Mode Door Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual inspection) and intake door position is at fresh
when the DEF or D/F is selected.
CHECKING RECIRCULATION (, ONLY)
1. Press recirculation ( ) switch one time. Recirculation indicator should illuminate.
2. Press recirculation ( ) switch one more time. Recirculation indicator should go off.
3. Listen for intake door position change (blower sound should change slightly).
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 8 3 , "
Intake Door Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual inspection) and intake door position is at fresh
when the DEF or D/F is selected. REC ( ) is not allowed in DEF ( ) D/F ( ) or FOOT ( ).
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Rotate temperature control dial (driver side or passenger side) counterclockwise until 16 °C (60 °F) is dis-
played.
2. Check for cold air at appropriate discharge air outlets.
If NG, listen for sound of air mix door motor operation. If OK, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-121,
"Insufficient Cooling" . If air mix door motor appears to be malfunctioning, go to AT C - 7 2 , "DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER)" or AT C - 7 6 , "DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER)" .
If OK, continue the check. Conditions : Engine running and at normal operating temperature

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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Rotate temperature control dial clockwise (driver side or passenger side) until 32°C (90 °F) is displayed.
2. Check for hot air at appropriate discharge air outlets.
If NG, listen for sound of air mix door motor operation. If OK, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-128,
"Insufficient Heating" . If air mix door motor appears to be malfunctioning, go to AT C - 7 2 , "DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER)" or AT C - 7 6 , "DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER)" .
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECK A/C SWITCH
1. Press A/C switch when AUTO switch is ON, or in manual mode.
2. A/C switch indicator will turn ON.

Confirm that the compressor clutch engages (sound or visual inspection).
NOTE:
If current mode setting is DEF or D/F, compressor clutch may already be engaged.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 11 5
.
If OK, continue with next check.
CHECKING AUTO MODE
1. Press AUTO switch.
2. Display should indicate AUTO.

If ambient temperature is warm, and selected temperature is cool, confirm that the compressor clutch
engages (sound or visual inspection). (Discharge air and blower speed will depend on ambient, in-vehi-
cle, and set temperatures.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 1 , "
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Front Air Control" ,
then if necessary, trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 11 5 , "
Magnet Clutch Circuit" .
If all operational checks are OK (symptom cannot be duplicated), go to malfunction Simulation Tests in AT C -
39, "How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" and perform tests as outlined to simu-
late driving conditions environment. If symptom appears. Refer to AT C - 3 9 , "
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis
for Quick and Accurate Repair" , AT C - 3 9 , "SYMPTOM TABLE" and perform applicable trouble diagnosis pro-
cedures.

ATC-60
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Operational Check (Rear)EJS003XM
The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the system operates properly.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Turn the rear blower control dial to switch position "1". Blower should operate on low speed.
2. Turn the rear blower control dial counterclockwise to switch position "2", "3", and "4" until all speeds are
checked.
3. Leave blower on MAX speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-101, "
Rear Blower Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Rotate temperature and mode dial fully counterclockwise.
2. Check for cold air at appropriate discharge air outlets.
If NG, listen for sound of air mix door motor operation if OK, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-121,
"Insufficient Cooling" . If air mix door motor appears to be malfunctioning, go to AT C - 7 9 , "DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (REAR)" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Rotate temperature and mode dial clockwise.
2. Check for hot air at appropriate discharge air outlets.
If NG, listen for sound of air mix door motor operation. If OK, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-128,
"Insufficient Heating" . If air mix door motor appears to be malfunctioning, go to AT C - 7 9 , "DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (REAR)" .
If OK, continue the check. Conditions : Engine running and at normal operating temperature

ATC-62
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Front Air Control
The front air control has a built-in microcomputer which processes
information sent from various sensors needed for air conditioner
operation. The air mix door motors, mode door motor, intake door
motor, defroster door motor, blower motor and compressor are then
controlled.
The front air control is unitized with control mechanisms. When the
various switches and temperature dials are operated, data is input to
the front air control.
Self-diagnostic functions are also built into the front air control to pro-
vide quick check of malfunctions in the auto air conditioner system.
Potentio Temperature Control (PTC)
There are two PTCs (passenger and driver) built into the front air
control. They can be set at an interval of 0.5°C (1.0 °F) in the 16 °C
(60 °F) to 32 °C (90 °F) temperature range by rotating the temperature
dial. The set temperature is displayed.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM
SYMPTOM: A/C system does not come on.
WJIA0544E
WJIA1050E
WJIA0414E

ATC-66
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Mode Door Motor
The mode door motor is attached to the heater & cooling unit. It
rotates so that air is discharged from the outlet as indicated by the
front air control. Motor rotation is conveyed to a link which activates
the mode door.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MODE DOOR MOTOR
1. CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL FOR POWER AND GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Press the mode switch to the B/L ( ) mode.
3. Check voltage between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 5 and terminal 6 while pressing the mode switch to the
floor ( ) mode.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK MODE DOOR MOTOR CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the front air control harness connector.
3. Check continuity between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 5, 6 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace front air control. Refer to ATC-144, "FRONT
AIR CONTROL" .
NG >> Repair or replace harness as necessary.
WJIA0587E
Connector Terminals
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
Front air control: M49 6 5 Press
mode
switch Battery
voltage
WJIA1727E
5 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
6 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
WJIA1734E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-67
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
3. CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL FOR GROUND AND POWER
1. Press the mode switch to the D/F ( ) mode.
2. Check voltage between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 5 and terminal 6 while pressing the mode switch to the
vent ( ) mode.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace front air control. Refer to ATC-144, "
FRONT AIR CONTROL" .
4. CHECK MODE DOOR MOTOR AND CIRCUITS FOR OPEN
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the front air control harness connector.
3. Check continuity between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 5 and terminal 6.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
5. CHECK MODE DOOR MOTOR CIRCUITS FOR OPEN
1. Disconnect the mode door motor harness connector.
2. Check continuity between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 5, 6 and the mode door motor harness connector
terminal 5, 6.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace mode door motor. Refer to ATC-161, "Removal
and Installation" .
NG >> Repair or replace harness as necessary.
6. CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL FOR PBR POWER AND GROUND
1. Reconnect front air control harness connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 2 and terminal 15.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
Connector Terminals
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
Front air control: M49 5 6 Press
mode
switch Battery
voltage
WJIA1742E
Continuity should exist.
WJIA1728E
5 - 5 : Continuity should exist.
6 - 6 : Continuity should exist.
LJIA0027E
Connector Te r m i n a l s
Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
Front air control: M49 2 15 5V
WJIA1729E

ATC-72
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Air Mix Door Motors
The driver (1) and front passenger (2) air mix door motors are
attached to the front heater & cooling unit assembly. The rear air mix
door motor is attached to the rear heater & cooling unit. These
motors rotate so that the air mix door is opened or closed to a posi-
tion set by the front (or rear) air control. Motor rotation is then con-
veyed through a shaft and the air mix door position is then fed back
to the front air control by the PBR built into the air mix door motors.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER)
1. CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL FOR POWER AND GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Rotate temperature control dial (driver) to 32° C (90°F).
3. Check voltage between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 3 and terminal 4 while rotating temperature control dial
(driver) to 16 °C (60 °F).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the front air control harness connector.
3. Check continuity between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 3, 4 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace front air control. Refer to ATC-144, "FRONT
AIR CONTROL" .
NG >> Repair or replace harness as necessary.
WJIA2309E
WJIA1245E
Connector Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
Front air control: M49 3 4 Rotate temp
control dial Battery
voltage
WJIA1735E
3 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
4 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
WJIA1736E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISATC-73
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Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
3. CHECK FRONT AIR CONTROL FOR POWER AND GROUND
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Rotate temperature control dial (driver) to 32 °C (90 °F).
3. Check voltage between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 3 and terminal 4 while rotating temperature control dial
(driver) to 16 °C (60 °F).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace front air control. Refer to ATC-144, "
FRONT AIR CONTROL" .
4. CHECK AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) CIRCUITS FOR OPEN
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the front air control harness connector.
3. Check continuity between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 3 and terminal 4.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
5. CHECK AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) CIRCUITS FOR OPEN
1. Disconnect the air mix door motor (driver) harness connector.
2. Check continuity between front air control harness connector M49 terminal 3, 4 and the air mix door motor (driver) harness
connector M147 terminal 1, 6.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace air mix door motor (driver). Refer to ATC-163,
"FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER)" .
NG >> Repair or replace harness as necessary.
Connector Terminals
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
Front air control: M49 4 3
Rotate temp
control dial Battery
voltage
WJIA1737E
Continuity should exist.
WJIA1738E
3 - 1 : Continuity should exist.
4 - 6 : Continuity should exist.
WJIA0588E