service INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: INFINITI, Model Year: 2006, Model line: QX56, Model: INFINITI QX56 2006Pages: 3383, PDF Size: 51.76 MB
Page 2123 of 3383
GI-32
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
VOLTAGE CHECK METHOD
To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circuits please refer to the previous schematic.
In any powered circuit, an open can be found by methodically checking the system for the presence of voltage.
This is done by switching the DMM to the voltage function.
Connect one probe of the DMM to a known good ground.
Begin probing at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end.
With SW1 open, probe at SW1 to check for voltage.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than SW1.
no voltage; open is between fuse block and SW1 (point A).
Close SW1 and probe at relay.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than the relay.
no voltage; open is between SW1 and relay (point B).
Close the relay and probe at the solenoid.
voltage; open is further down the circuit than the solenoid.
no voltage; open is between relay and solenoid (point C).
Any powered circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example.
Testing for “Shorts” in the Circuit
To simplify the discussion of shorts in the system, please refer to the following schematic.
RESISTANCE CHECK METHOD
Disconnect the battery negative cable and remove the blown fuse.
Disconnect all loads (SW1 open, relay disconnected and solenoid disconnected) powered through the
fuse.
Connect one probe of the DMM to the load side of the fuse terminal. Connect the other probe to a known
good ground.
With SW1 open, check for continuity.
continuity; short is between fuse terminal and SW1 (point A).
no continuity; short is further down the circuit than SW1.
Close SW1 and disconnect the relay. Put probes at the load side of fuse terminal and a known good
ground. Then, check for continuity.
continuity; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B).
no continuity; short is further down the circuit than the relay.
Close SW1 and jump the relay contacts with jumper wire. Put probes at the load side of fuse terminal and
a known good ground. Then, check for continuity.
continuity; short is between relay and solenoid (point C).
no continuity; check solenoid, retrace steps.
VOLTAGE CHECK METHOD
Remove the blown fuse and disconnect all loads (i.e. SW1 open, relay disconnected and solenoid discon-
nected) powered through the fuse.
Turn the ignition key to the ON or START position. Verify battery voltage at the battery + side of the fuse
terminal (one lead on the battery + terminal side of the fuse block and one lead on a known good ground).
With SW1 open and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check for voltage.
voltage; short is between fuse block and SW1 (point A).
SGI847-A
Page 2124 of 3383
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-33
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
GI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
no voltage; short is further down the circuit than SW1.
With SW1 closed, relay and solenoid disconnected and the DMM leads across both fuse terminals, check
for voltage.
voltage; short is between SW1 and the relay (point B).
no voltage; short is further down the circuit than the relay.
With SW1 closed, relay contacts jumped with fused jumper wire check for voltage.
voltage; short is down the circuit of the relay or between the relay and the disconnected solenoid (point C).
no voltage; retrace steps and check power to fuse block.
Ground Inspection
Ground connections are very important to the proper operation of electrical and electronic circuits. Ground
connections are often exposed to moisture, dirt and other corrosive elements. The corrosion (rust) can
become an unwanted resistance. This unwanted resistance can change the way a circuit works.
Electronically controlled circuits are very sensitive to proper grounding. A loose or corroded ground can drasti-
cally affect an electronically controlled circuit. A poor or corroded ground can easily affect the circuit. Even
when the ground connection looks clean, there can be a thin film of rust on the surface.
When inspecting a ground connection follow these rules:
Remove the ground bolt or screw.
Inspect all mating surfaces for tarnish, dirt, rust, etc.
Clean as required to assure good contact.
Reinstall bolt or screw securely.
Inspect for “add-on” accessories which may be interfering with the ground circuit.
If several wires are crimped into one ground eyelet terminal, check for proper crimps. Make sure all of the
wires are clean, securely fastened and providing a good ground path. If multiple wires are cased in one
eyelet make sure no ground wires have excess wire insulation.
For detailed ground distribution information, refer to “Ground Distribution” in PG section.
Voltage Drop Tests
Voltage drop tests are often used to find components or circuits which have excessive resistance. A voltage
drop in a circuit is caused by a resistance when the circuit is in operation.
Check the wire in the illustration. When measuring resistance with DMM, contact by a single strand of wire will
give reading of 0 ohms. This would indicate a good circuit. When the circuit operates, this single strand of wire
is not able to carry the current. The single strand will have a high resistance to the current. This will be picked
up as a slight voltage drop.
Unwanted resistance can be caused by many situations as follows:
Undersized wiring (single strand example)
Corrosion on switch contacts
Loose wire connections or splices.
SGI853
Page 2125 of 3383
GI-34
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
If repairs are needed always use wire that is of the same or larger gauge.
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP — ACCUMULATED METHOD
Connect the DMM across the connector or part of the circuit you want to check. The positive lead of the
DMM should be closer to power and the negative lead closer to ground.
Operate the circuit.
The DMM will indicate how many volts are being used to “push” current through that part of the circuit.
Note in the illustration that there is an excessive 4.1 volt drop between the battery and the bulb.
MEASURING VOLTAGE DROP — STEP-BY-STEP
The step-by-step method is most useful for isolating excessive drops in low voltage systems (such as those in
“Computer Controlled Systems ”).
Circuits in the “Computer Controlled System ” operate on very low amperage.
The (Computer Controlled) system operations can be adversely affected by any variation in resistance in the
system. Such resistance variation may be caused by poor connection, improper installation, improper wire
gauge or corrosion.
The step by step voltage drop test can identify a component or wire with too much resistance.
SGI974
SAIA0258E
Page 2126 of 3383
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-35
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
GI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Control Unit Circuit Test
System Description:When the switch is ON, the control unit lights up the lamp.
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHART
The voltage value is based on the body ground.
*:If high resistance exists in the switch side circuit (caused by a single strand), terminal 1 does not detect battery voltage. Control unit
does not detect the switch is ON even if the switch does not turn ON. Therefore, the control unit does not supply power to ligh t up the
lamp.
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHART
The voltage value is based on the body ground.
*:If high resistance exists in the switch side circuit (caused by a single strand), terminal 2 does not detect approx. 0V. Cont rol unit does
not detect the switch is ON even if the switch does not turn ON. Therefore, the control unit does not control ground to light up the lamp.
MGI034A
Pin
No. Item Condition Voltage
value [V] In case of high resistance such as single strand [V] *
1 Switch Switch ON Battery voltage Lower than battery voltage Approx. 8 (Example)
Switch OFF Approx. 0
Approx. 0
2Lamp Switch ON Battery voltage Approx. 0 (Inoperative lamp)
Switch OFF Approx. 0
Approx. 0
MGI035A
Pin
No. Item Condition Voltage
value [V] In case of high resistance such as single strand [V] *
1 Lamp Switch ON Approx. 0
Battery voltage (Inoperative lamp)
Switch OFF Battery voltage Battery voltage
2Switch Switch ON Approx. 0
Higher than 0 Approx. 4 (Example)
Switch OFF Approx. 5 Approx. 5
Page 2127 of 3383
GI-36
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Control Units and Electrical PartsEAS001FO
PRECAUTIONS
Never reverse polarity of battery terminals.
Install only parts specified for a vehicle.
Before replacing the control unit, check the input and output and
functions of the component parts.
Do not apply excessive force when disconnecting a connector.
If a connector is installed by tightening bolts, loosen bolt mount-
ing it, then take it out by hand.
Before installing a connector, make sure the terminal is not bent
or damaged, and then correctly connect it.
When installing a connector by tightening bolts, fix it by tighten-
ing the mounting bolt until the painted projection of the connec-
tor becomes even with the surface.
For removal of the lever type connector, pull the lever up to the
direction pointed to by the arrow A in the figure, and then
remove the connector.
For installation of the lever type connector, pull down the lever to
the direction pointed by the arrow B in the figure, and then push
the connector until a clicking noise is heard.
SAIA0251E
SAIA0252E
SAIA0253E
SAIA0254E
Page 2128 of 3383
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENTGI-37
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
GI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Do not apply excessive shock to the control unit by dropping or
hitting it.
Be careful to prevent condensation in the control unit due to
rapid temperature changes and do not let water or rain get on it.
If water is found in the control unit, dry it fully and then install it in
the vehicle.
Be careful not to let oil to get on the control unit connector.
Avoid cleaning the control unit with volatile oil.
Do not disassemble the control unit, and do not remove the
upper and lower covers.
When using a DMM, be careful not to let test probes get close to
each other to prevent the power transistor in the control unit
from damaging battery voltage because of short circuiting.
When checking input and output signals of the control unit, use
the specified check adapter.
SMJ INSTALLATION
To install SMJ, tighten bolts until orange “fulltight” mark appears and
then retighten to specified torque as required.
CAUTION:
Do not overtighten bolts, otherwise, they may be damaged.
SAIA0255E
SEF348N
SMJ :3 - 5 N·m (0.3 - 0.5 kg-m, 26 - 43 in-lb)
CEL969
Page 2137 of 3383
GI-46
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND SEALANTSPFP:00000
Recommended Chemical Products and SealantsEAS001G1
Refer to the following chart for help in selecting the appropriate chemical product or sealant.
Product DescriptionPurposeNissan North America
Part No. (USA) Nissan Canada Part
No. (Canada) Aftermarket Cross-
reference Part Nos.
1 Rear View Mirror
Adhesive Used to permanently
remount rear view mirrors
to windows.
999MP-AM000P 99998-50505
Permatex 81844
2 Anaerobic Liquid Gas-
ket For metal-to-metal flange
sealing.
Can fill a 0.38 mm (0.015
inch) gap and provide
instant sealing for most
powertrain applications.
999MP-AM001P 99998-50503
Permatex 51813 and
51817
3 High Performance
Thread Sealant Provides instant sealing on
any threaded straight or
parallel threaded fitting.
(Thread sealant only, no
locking ability.)
Do not use on plastic.
999MP-AM002P 999MP-AM002P Permatex 56521
4 Silicone RTV Gasket Maker
999MP-AM003P
(Ultra Grey)99998-50506
(Ultra Grey)Permatex Ultra Grey
82194;
Three Bond
1207,1215, 1216,
1217F, 1217G and
1217H
Nissan RTV Part No.
999MP-A7007
Gasket Maker for Maxima/
Quest 5-speed automatic
transmission
(RE5F22A) ––
Three Bond 1281B
or exact equivalent
in its quality
5 High Temperature,
High Strength Thread
Locking Sealant (Red) Threadlocker
999MP-AM004P 999MP-AM004P Permatex 27200;
Three Bond 1360,
1360N, 1305 N&P,
1307N, 1335,
1335B, 1363B,
1377C, 1386B, D&E
and 1388
Loctite 648
6 Medium Strength
Thread Locking Seal-
ant (Blue) Threadlocker (service tool
removable)
999MP-AM005P 999MP-AM005P Permatex 24200,
24206, 24240,
24283 and 09178;
Three Bond 1322,
1322N, 1324 D&N,
1333D, 1361C,
1364D, 1370C and
1374
Page 2144 of 3383
TERMINOLOGYGI-53
C
DE
F
G H
I
J
K L
M B
GI
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
Nonvolatile random access memory NVRAM***
On board diagnostic system OBD systemSelf-diagnosis
Open loop OLOpen loop
Oxidation catalyst OCCatalyst
Oxidation catalytic converter system OC system ***
Oxygen sensor O2SExhaust gas sensor
Park position switch ***Park switch
Park/neutral position switch PNP switchPark/neutral switch
Inhibitor switch
Neutral position switch
Periodic trap oxidizer system PTOX system***
Positive crankcase ventilation PCVPositive crankcase ventilation
Positive crankcase ventilation valve PCV valve PCV valve
Powertrain control module PCM***
Programmable read only memory PROM***
Pulsed secondary air injection control sole-
noid valve PAIRC solenoid valve
AIV control solenoid valve
Pulsed secondary air injection system PAIR system Air induction valve (AIV) control
Pulsed secondary air injection valve PAIR valve Air induction valve
Random access memory RAM***
Read only memory ROM***
Scan tool ST***
Secondary air injection pump AIR pump***
Secondary air injection system AIR system***
Sequential multiport fuel injection system SFI system Sequential fuel injection
Service reminder indicator SRI***
Simultaneous multiport fuel injection sys-
tem ***
Simultaneous fuel injection
Smoke puff limiter system SPL system***
Supercharger SC***
Supercharger bypass SCB***
System readiness test SRT***
Thermal vacuum valve TVVThermal vacuum valve
Three way catalyst TWCCatalyst
Three way catalytic converter system TWC system ***
Three way + oxidation catalyst TWC + OCCatalyst
Three way + oxidation catalytic converter
system TWC + OC system
***
Throttle body TBThrottle chamber
SPI body
Throttle body fuel injection system TBI system Fuel injection control
Throttle position TPThrottle position
Throttle position sensor TPSThrottle sensor
Throttle position switch TP switchThrottle switch
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve TCC solenoid valve Lock-up cancel solenoid
Lock-up solenoid
NEW TERM
NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Page 2146 of 3383
GW-1
GLASSES, WINDOW SYSTEM & MIRRORS
I BODY
CONTENTS
C
DE
F
G H
J
K L
M
SECTION
A
B
GW
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
PRECAUTIONS .....................................................
..... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 3
Handling for Adhesive and Primer ...................... ..... 3
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 4
Special Service Tool ............................................ ..... 4
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ..... 4
SQUEAK AND RATTLE TROUBLE DIAGNOSES ..... 5
Work Flow ................................................................ 5 CUSTOMER INTERVIEW ................................ ..... 5
DUPLICATE THE NOISE AND TEST DRIVE .. ..... 6
CHECK RELATED SERVICE BULLETINS ...... ..... 6
LOCATE THE NOISE AND IDENTIFY THE
ROOT CAUSE ................................................. ..... 6
REPAIR THE CAUSE ...................................... ..... 6
CONFIRM THE REPAIR .................................. ..... 7
Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting ...... ..... 7
INSTRUMENT PANEL ..................................... ..... 7
CENTER CONSOLE ........................................ ..... 7
DOORS ............................................................ ..... 7
TRUNK ............................................................. ..... 8
SUNROOF/HEADLINER .................................. ..... 8
OVERHEAD CONSOLE (FRONT AND REAR) ..... 8
SEATS .............................................................. ..... 8
UNDERHOOD .................................................. ..... 8
Diagnostic Worksheet ......................................... ..... 9
WINDSHIELD GLASS ........................................... ....11
Removal and Installation ..................................... .... 11
REMOVAL ........................................................ .... 11
INSTALLATION ................................................ .... 11
REAR WINDOW GLASS AND MOLDING ............ ... 13
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 13
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 14
POWER WINDOW SYSTEM ................................. ... 15
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 15
System Description ............................................. ... 16
MANUAL OPERATION .................................... ... 16
AUTO OPERATION ......................................... ... 18POWER WINDOW SERIAL LINK ....................
... 18
POWER WINDOW LOCK ................................ ... 19
RETAINED POWER OPERATION ................... ... 19
ANTI-PINCH SYSTEM ..................................... ... 19
POWER WINDOW CONTROL BY THE FRONT
DOOR LOCK ASSEMBLY LH (KEY CYLINDER
SWITCH) .......................................................... ... 19
CAN Communication System Description ........... ... 19
Schematic ............................................................ ... 20
Wiring Diagram — WINDOW — ............................. 22
Terminal and Reference Value for Main Power Win-
dow and Door Lock/Unlock Switch ...................... ... 30
Terminal and Reference Value for Power Window
and Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH .......................... 30
Terminal and Reference Value for BCM .............. ... 32
Work Flow ............................................................... 33
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .............................. ... 33
CONSULT-II INSPECTION PROCEDURE ....... ... 33
ACTIVE TEST ..................................................... 34
WORK SUPPORT ............................................ ... 34
DATA MONITOR .............................................. ... 34
Trouble Diagnoses Symptom Chart .................... ... 35
BCM Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ... ... 37
Main Power Window and Door Lock/Unlock Switch
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ............ ... 38
Power Window and Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH
Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ............ ... 39
Front Power Window Motor LH Circuit Check ..... ... 40
Front Power Window Motor RH Circuit Check ....... 41
Limit Switch Circuit Check Front LH .................... ... 41
Limit Switch Circuit Check Front RH ................... ... 43
Encoder Circuit Check Front LH .......................... ... 44
Encoder Circuit Check Front RH ......................... ... 46
Door Switch Check ................................................. 48
Front Door Lock Assembly LH (Key Cylinder Switch)
Check .................................................................. ... 49
Power Window Serial Link Check Front LH and RH ... 51
Rear Power Window Control Unit LH or RH Power
Supply and Ground Circuit Check ....................... ... 53
Rear Power Window Switch LH or RH Power Supply
Page 2148 of 3383
PRECAUTIONSGW-3
C
DE
F
G H
J
K L
M A
B
GW
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EIS004TI
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER ”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Handling for Adhesive and PrimerEIS004TJ
Do not use an adhesive which is past its usable date. Shelf life of this product is limited to six months after
the date of manufacture. Carefully adhere to the expiration or manufacture date printed on the box.
Keep primers and adhesive in a cool, dry place. Ideally, they should be stored in a refrigerator.
Open the seal of the primer and adhesive just before application. Discard the remainder.
Before application, be sure to shake the primer container to stir the contents. If any floating material is
found, do not use it.
If any primer or adhesive contacts the skin, wipe it off with gasoline or equivalent and wash the skin with
soap.
When using primer and adhesive, always observe the precautions in the instruction manual.