power steering INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Repair Manual

INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLYIP-13
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4. Pull to disconnect cluster lid D clips.
5. Disconnect cluster lid electrical connectors.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
INSTRUMENT LOWER COVER LH
Removal
1. Remove instrument lower cover LH, using power tool.
2. Pull to disconnect instrument lower cover LH clips.
3. Disconnect instrument lower cover LH electrical connectors.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
COMBINATION METER
Removal
1. Disconnect battery negative terminal.
2. Remove instrument lower cover LH. Refer to IP-13, "
INSTRU-
MENT LOWER COVER LH" .
3. Remove steering column cover upper and steering column cover lower.
4. Remove combination meter cover.
5. Remove cluster lid A.
6. Disconnect cluster lid A electrical connectors.
7. Remove the combination meter screws, using power tool.
8. Disconnect combination meter electrical connectors.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
A/T FINISHER
Removal
1. Remove shift knob.
2. Remove storage compartment mask.
3. Pull to disconnect AT finisher clips.
4. Disconnect A/T finisher electrical connectors.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
LIIA1327E
LIIA1249E
LIIA1335E

LT-126
TRAILER TOW
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
TRAILER TOWPFP:93020
Component Parts and Harness Connector LocationEKS00BB1
System DescriptionEKS00BB2
Power is supplied at all times

to ignition relay, located in the IPDM E/R (intelligent power distribution module engine room), and

through 50A fusible link (letter f , located in the fuse and fusible link box)

to BCM (body control module) terminal 70, and

through 10A fuse (No. 32, located in the IPDM E/R)
1. Fuse and fusible link box2. IPDM E/R fuse layout 3. Fuse and relay box
4. IPDM E/R E118, E119, E120, E121, E122, E123, E124 5. A. Steering column
B. Data link connector M22
C. BCM M18, M19, M20
(View with instrument lower panel
LH removed) 6. A. Trailer turn relay LH E156
B. Battery
C. Trailer tow relay 2 E140
D. Trailer turn relay RH E157
7. A. Trailer tow relay 1 M51 B. Electric brake (pre-wiring) M76
(View with instrument lower panel
LH removed) 8. Trailer connector C2
9. Combination switch (lighting switch)
M28
WKIA4616E

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
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PRECAUTIONS .....................................................
..... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 3
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 4
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 4
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ..... 4
GENERAL MAINTENANCE .................................. ..... 5
General Maintenance .......................................... ..... 5
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .................................. ..... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ..... 7
Maintenance For Off-road Driving (4WD only) .... ..... 7
Schedule 1 .......................................................... ..... 7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ............................................................. ..... 7
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .......... ..... 8
Schedule 2 .......................................................... ..... 9
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ............................................................. ..... 9
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .......... ... 10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ... ....11
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... .... 11
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................ ... 12
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL ................................. ... 12
ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE RATIO .. ... 12
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ...................................... ... 13
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ... 13
DRIVE BELT TENSION ................................... ... 13
Changing Engine Coolant ................................... ... 13
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ...................... ... 13
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ..................... ... 14
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ...................... ... 15
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 16
Changing Fuel Filter ............................................ ... 16
Changing Engine Air Cleaner Filter ..................... ... 16
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE .................................. ... 16
Changing Engine Oil ........................................... ... 17
Changing Oil Filter .............................................. ... 17
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 17INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............
... 18
Changing Spark Plugs ......................................... ... 18
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 19
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 19
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines ............................... ... 20
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................ ... 21
Changing In-cabin Microfilter ............................... ... 21
Checking Exhaust System ................................... ... 22
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) .... ... 22
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) ... ... 24
Changing Transfer Fluid ...................................... ... 24
DRAINING ........................................................ ... 24
FILLING ............................................................ ... 25
Checking Transfer Fluid ...................................... ... 25
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL ............. ... 25
Checking Propeller Shaft ..................................... ... 25
Checking Final Drive Oil ...................................... ... 25
Changing Final Drive Oil ...................................... ... 26
Balancing Wheels ................................................ ... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 26
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT .................. ... 26
Tire Rotation ........................................................ ... 28
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ............... ... 28
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ...................... ... 28
Checking Disc Brake ........................................... ... 28
ROTOR ............................................................. ... 28
CALIPER .......................................................... ... 29
PAD .................................................................. ... 29
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage .................. ... 29
STEERING GEAR ............................................... 29
STEERING LINKAGE ......................................... 29
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines ........... ... 29
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL ............................... ... 29
CHECKING LINES ........................................... ... 30
Checking Axle and Suspension Parts ................. ... 30
FRONT AND REAR AXLE AND SUSPENSION
PARTS .............................................................. ... 30
DRIVE SHAFT .................................................. ... 30

MA-6
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel).Brakes
Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance
under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Keep the floor
mats away from the pedal. ACC-5, "
ADJUSTABLE
ACCELERATOR
PEDAL",
BR-17, "On-
Vehicle Service"
Parking brake Check that the parking brake control has the proper travel and make sure that
the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is
applied. PB-9, "Parking Brake
Control"
Automatic transmis-
sion “Park” mecha-
nismOn a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in the P position without applying the brakes.
—
Item
Reference page
Item Reference page
Windshield washer
fluid Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank.
—
Engine coolant level Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. —
Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that
may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation,
deterioration or loose connections. —
Brake fluid level Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the “MAX ” and “ MIN” lines on the
reservoirs MA-28
Battery
Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the “MAX ” and “MIN ”
lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require
frequent checks of the battery fluid level. —
Engine drive belt Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. MA-13
Engine oil levelCheck the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turn-
ing off the engine. —
Power steering fluid
level and lines Check the level on the reservoir with the engine off. Check the lines for improper
attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.
MA-29
Automatic transmis-
sion fluid levelCheck the level on the dipstick after putting the selector lever in
“P ” with the
engine idling. MA-22
Exhaust system
Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the
exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate
the trouble and correct it. MA-22
Underbody
The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub-
stances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt
can easily accumulate. —
Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle
has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is
normal. If you should notice any leaks or gasoline fumes are evident, check for
the cause and correct it immediately. —

RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSMA-11
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RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSPFP:00000
Fluids and LubricantsELS001BN
*1: For further details, refer to MA-12, "SAE Viscosity Number" .
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warr anty.
*3: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON
TM III or MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your NISSAN dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label ”.
*6: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0 ° C (32° F).
*7: DEXRON
TM III, MERCONTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN
dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRONTM III or MERCONTM Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
*8: For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91
AKI (RON 96). For further details, refer to GI-5, "
Precautions for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Required)" .
*9: See your INFINITI dealer for service for synthetic oil. Description
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel 105.8 28 gal 23 1/4 gal Unleaded gasoline with octane rating of
at least 87 AKI (RON 91) *8
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
6.2
6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt

API Certification Mark *1

API grade SG, Energy Conserving II or
API grade SH, SJ or SL *1

ILSAC grade GF-II and GF-III *1
Without oil filter
change
5.9
6 1/4 qt 5 1/4 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 8 qt
6 3/4 qt
Cooling system With reservoir
at MAX level
14.4
3 3/4 gal 3 1/8 gal Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) 10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Rear final drive oil 1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt API GL-5 Synthetic 75W-90 Gear Oil
(Part No. 999MP-DF200p) or equivalent
*9
Transfer fluid 3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Conti-
nental U.S and Alaska) or Canada NIS-
SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid *7
Front final drive oil 1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Power steering fluid (PSF) 1.0 2 1/8 pt 1 3/4 pt Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Brake fluid ——— Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent,
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) *4
Brake grease ——— PBC (poly butyl cuprysil) grease or
equivalent
Multi-purpose grease ——— NLGI No. 2 (lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 1 1/4 gal 1 gal Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or
equivalent
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Air conditioning system oil 290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl oz NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or
equivalent *5

ENGINE MAINTENANCEMA-13
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ENGINE MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
Checking Drive BeltsELS001PG
WARNING:
Be sure to perform when the engine is stopped.
1. Remove air duct and resonator assembly (inlet) when inspecting drive belt.
2. Make sure that indicator (single line notch) of each auto tensioner is within the allowable working range
“A” (between three line notches) as shown.
NOTE:

Check the auto tensioner indication when the engine is cold.

When the new drive belt is installed, the range should be “A” as shown.

The indicator notch is located on the moving side of the auto tensioner.
3. Visually check entire belt for wear, damage or cracks.
4. If the indicator is out of allowable working range or belt is damaged, replace the belt. Refer to EM-13,
"DRIVE BELTS" .
DRIVE BELT TENSION
There is no manual drive belt tension adjustment. The drive belt tension is automatically adjusted by the auto
tensioner.
Changing Engine CoolantELS001PH
WARNING:

To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

Wrap a thick cloth around the cap to carefully remove the cap. First, turn the cap a quarter of a
turn to release any built-up pressure, then push down and turn the cap all the way to remove it.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Turn ignition switch ON and set temperature control lever all the way to HOT position or the highest tem-
perature position. Wait 10 seconds and turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
1. Drive belt 2. Power steering oil pump pulley 3. Generator pulley
4. Crankshaft pulley 5. A/C compressor6. Idler pulley
7. Cooling fan pulley 8. Water pump pulley9. Drive belt tensioner
LBIA0391E

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCEMA-29
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CALIPER
Check the caliper for any leaks, repair as necessary.
PA D
Check the pads for wear or damage. Refer to BR-32, "Front Disc
Brake" , BR-33, "Rear Disc Brake" .
Checking Steering Gear and LinkageELS001CD
STEERING GEAR

Check the steering gear housing for looseness, damage and oil
leakage as shown.

Check the steering column connections for looseness.
STEERING LINKAGE

Check the ball joint, dust cover and other component parts for looseness, wear, damage, and grease leak-
age.
Checking Power Steering Fluid and LinesELS001CE
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL

Check the power steering fluid level with the engine off.

Check fluid level on reservoir. Use “HOT ” range at fluid tempera-
tures of 50 ° to 80 °C (122 ° to 176 °F). Use “COLD” range at fluid
temperatures of 0 ° to 30 °C (32 ° to 86 °F).
CAUTION:

Do not overfill.

Refer to MA-11, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
SMA922A
LMA051
SGIA0506E
LGIA0021E

PG-62
HARNESS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Wiring Diagram Codes (Cell Codes)EKS00BNE
Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find the location (page number) of each wiring
diagram.
CodeSection Wiring Diagram Name
A/C,A ATC Auto Air Conditioner
A/SUSP RSU Rear Air Suspension
AF1B1 EC Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 (Bank 1)
AF1B2 EC Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 (Bank 2)
AF1HB1 EC Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 (Bank 1)
AF1HB2 EC Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 (Bank 2)
APPS1 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
APPS2 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
APPS3 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
ASC/BS EC ASCD Brake Switch
ASC/SW EC ASCD Steering Switch
ASCBOF EC ASCD Brake Switch
ASCIND EC ASCD Indicator
A/T AT A/T Assembly
AT/IND DI A/T Indicator Lamp
AUDIO AV Audio
AUT/DP SE Automatic Drive Positioner
AUTO/L LT Auto Light Control
B/CLOS BL Back Door Auto Closure System
BACK/L LT Back-up Lamp
BRK/SW EC Brake Switch
CAN EC CAN Communication Line
CAN LAN CAN System
CHARGE SC Charging System
CHIME DI Warning Chime
CLOCK DI Clock
COOL/F EC Cooling Fan Control
COMBSW LT Combination Switch
COMM AV Audio Visual Communication System
COMPAS DI Compass and Thermometer
D/LOCK BL Power Door Lock
DEF GW Rear Window Defogger
DTRL LT Headlamp - With Daytime Light System
DVD AV DVD Entertainment System
ECM/PW EC ECM Power Supply for Back-Up
ECTS EC Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
ETC1 EC Electric Throttle Control Function
ETC2 EC Throttle Control Motor Relay
ETC3 EC Throttle Control Motor
F/FOG LT Front Fog Lamp
F/PUMP EC Fuel Pump
FTTS EC Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
FUELB1 EC Fuel Injection System Bank 1
FUELB2 EC Fuel Injection System Bank 2
H/AIM LT Headlamp Aiming Control
H/PHON AV Hands Free Telephone
H/LAMP LT Headlamp

HARNESSPG-63
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HORNWW Horn
HSEAT SE Heated Seat
ICC ACS Intelligent Cruise Control
ICCBOF EC ICC Brake Switch
ICC/BS EC ICC Steering Switch
ICC/SW EC ICC Brake Switch
I/MIRR GW Inside Mirror (Auto Anti-Dazzling Mirror)
IATS EC Intake Air Temperature Sensor
IGNSYS EC Ignition System
ILL LT Illumination
INJECT EC Injector
INT/L LT Room/Map, Vanity, Cargo, Personal, Foot, Step, and Puddle Lamps
KEYLES BL Remote Keyless Entry System
KS EC Knock Sensor
MAFS EC Mass Air Flow Sensor
MAIN EC Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit
METER DI Speedometer, Tachometer, Temp. and Fuel Gauges
MIL/DL EC Malfunction Indicator Lamp
MIRROR GW Door Mirror
NATS BL Nissan Anti-Theft System
NAVI AV Navigation System
O2H2B1 EC Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater Bank 1
O2H2B2 EC Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater Bank 2
O2S2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Bank 1
O2S2B2 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Bank 2
P/SCKT WW Power Socket
PGC/V EC EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
PHASE EC Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) (Bank 1)
PNP/SW EC Park/Neutral Position Switch
POS EC Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)
POWER PG Power Supply Routing
PRE/SE EC EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor
PS/SEN EC Power Steering Pressure Sensor
R/VIEW DI Rear View Monitor
RP/SEN EC Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
SEN/PW EC Sensor Power Supply
SHIFT AT A/T Shift Lock System
SONAR DI Rear Sonar System
SROOF RF Sunroof
SRS SRS Supplemental Restraint System
START SC Starting System
STOP/L LT Stop Lamp
T/TOW LT Trailer Tow
T/WARN WT Low Tire Pressure Warning System
TAIL/L LT Parking, License and Tail Lamps
T/F TFTransfer Case
TPS1 EC Throttle Position Sensor
TPS2 EC Throttle Position Sensor
TPS3 EC Throttle Position Sensor
TRNSCV BL HOMELINK® Universal Transceiver
TURN LT Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Lamps
VDC BRC Vehicle Dynamic Control System

PS-1
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
G STEERING
CONTENTS
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SECTION
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PS
Revision: November 2009 2006 QX56
PRECAUTIONS .....................................................
..... 2
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 2
Precautions for Steering System ......................... ..... 2
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 3
Special Service Tools (SST) ................................ ..... 3
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 4
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... ..... 5
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ..... 5
POWER STEERING FLUID ................................... ..... 6
Checking Fluid Level ........................................... ..... 6
Checking Fluid Leakage ...................................... ..... 6
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System ............................ ..... 6
STEERING WHEEL .................................................... 7 On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ..................... ..... 7
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION . ..... 7
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY ........... ..... 7
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEER-
ING WHEEL ..................................................... ..... 7
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING
FORCE ............................................................. ..... 7
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE ..... 8
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..... 8
REMOVAL ........................................................ ..... 8
INSTALLATION ................................................ ..... 8
TILT SYSTEM ............................................................. 9 Removal and Installation ..................................... ..... 9
TILT MOTOR AND TILT SENSOR ................... ..... 9
STEERING COLUMN ............................................ ... 10
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 10
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 10
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .... 11
INSTALLATION ................................................ .... 11INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION .............
... 12
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 13
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 13
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 14
INSPECTION AFTER ASSEMBLY ................... ... 14
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ......... ... 15
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 15
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 15
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 16
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 17
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 17
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 17
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 18
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 19
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ............................ ... 21
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ...................... ... 21
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE ............. ... 21
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 21
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 21
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 21
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 22
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY .......... ... 22
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 22
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 22
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 22
HYDRAULIC LINE ................................................. ... 23
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 23
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... ... 25
Steering Wheel .................................................... ... 25
Steering Column .................................................. ... 25
Steering Outer Socket and Inner Socket ............. ... 26
Steering Gear ...................................................... ... 27
Oil Pump ................................................................. 27
Steering Fluid .......................................................... 27