turn signal INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual

EC-408
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[VK56DE]
IGNITION SIGNAL
7. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.
NOTE:
Do not use CONSULT-IIl to release fuel pressure, or fuel pres-
sure applies again during the following procedure.
8. Start engine.
9. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel pressure.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF.
11. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoid the electri-
cal discharge from the ignition coils.
12. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
13. Crank engine for 5 seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
14. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
15. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm (0.52 - 0.66 in) between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal
portion as shown in the figure.
16. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and check whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal por-
tion.
CAUTION:
 Do not approach to the spar k plug and the ignition coil
within 50cm. Be careful not to get an electrical shock
while checking, because the el ectrical discharge voltage
becomes 20kV or more.
 It might cause to damage the igni tion coil if the gap of more than 17 mm (0.66 in) is taken.
NOTE:
When the gap is less than 13 mm (0.52 in) , the sp ark might be generated even if the coil is mal-
functioning.
17. If NG, replace ignition coil with power transistor.
CONDENSER-1
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser-1 harness connector.
3. Check resistance between condenser-1 terminals 1 and 2. Spark should be generated.
BBIA0380E
PBIB2325E
Resistance Above 1 M
Ω [at 25 °C (77 °F)]
PBIB0794E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

EC-416
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[VK56DE]
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000003771729
The refrigerant pressure sensor is
installed at the condenser of the
air conditioner system. The sensor uses an electrostatic volume
pressure transducer to convert refrigerant pressure to voltage. The
voltage signal is sent to ECM, and ECM controls cooling fan system.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003771730
1.CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn A/C switch and blower fan switch ON.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 70 and ground with CON- SULT-IIl or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn A/C switch and blower fan switch OFF.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Loosen and retighten three ground screws on the body.
BBIA0445E
PBIB2657E
Voltage: 1.0 - 4.0V
PBIB1188E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

ECM
EC-419
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [VK56DE]
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ECU DIAGNOSIS
ECM
CONSULT-lll Reference Valu
e in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000003771731
Remarks:
z Specification data are reference values.
z Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly relat ed to their components signals/values/operations.
i.e. Adjust ignition timing with a timi ng light before monitoring IGN TIMING, because the monitor may show the specification data in spite of the
ignition timing not being adjusted to the s pecification data. This IGN TIMING monitors the data calculated by the ECM according to the signals
input from the camshaft position sensor an d other ignition timing related sensors.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
ENG SPEED  Run engine and compare CONSULT-IIl value with the tachometer indica-
tion. Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication.
MAS A/F SE-B1 See EC-74
.
B/FUEL SCHDL See EC-74
.
A/F ALPHA-B1
A/F ALPHA-B2 See
EC-74
.
COOLAN TEMP/S  Engine: After warming up More than 70 °C (158 °F)
A/F SEN1 (B1)
A/F SEN1 (B2)  Engine: After warming up Maintaining engine speed at 2,000 rpm Fluctuates around 2.2 V
HO2S2 (B1)
HO2S2 (B2)  Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions
are met.
- Engine: After warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and
at idle for 1 minute under no load 0 - 0.3V
←→ Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
HO2S2 MNTR (B2)  Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions
are met.
- Engine: After warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1 minute under no load LEAN
←→ RICH
VHCL SPEED SE  Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-IIl value with the speedometer
indication. Almost the same speed as the
speedometer indication
BATTERY VOLT  Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
ACCEL SEN 1 Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 4.2 - 4.8V
ACCEL SEN 2*
1Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 4.2 - 4.8V
TP SEN 1-B1
TP SEN 2-B1 Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)
 Selector lever: D Accelerator pedal: Fully released More than 0.36V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed Less than 4.75V
EVAP SYS PRES  Ignition switch: ON Approx. 1.8 - 4.8V
START SIGNAL  Ignition switch: ON → START → ON OFF → ON → OFF
CLSD THL POS Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: Fully released ON
Accelerator pedal: Slightly depressed OFF
AIR COND SIG  Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Air conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)
ON
P/N POSI SW  Ignition switch: ON Selector lever: P or N ON
Selector lever: Except above OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL  Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Steering wheel: Not being turned
(Forward direction)
OFF
Steering wheel: Being turned ON
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

EC-420
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[VK56DE]
ECM
LOAD SIGNAL  Ignition switch: ONRear window defogger switch is ON
and/or lighting switch is in 2nd.
ON
Rear window defogger switch is OFF
and lighting switch is OFF. OFF
IGNITION SW  Ignition switch: ON → OFF → ON ON → OFF → ON
HEATER FAN SW  Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Heater fan control switch: ON ON
Heater fan control switch: OFF OFF
BRAKE SW  Ignition switch: ON Brake pedal: Fully released OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
INJ PULSE-B1
INJ PULSE-B2  Engine: After warming up
 Selector lever: P or N
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
No load Idle 2.0 - 2.8 msec
2,000 rpm 1.9 - 2.9 msec
IGN TIMING  Engine: After warming up
 Selector lever: P or N
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
No load Idle 10
° - 20 ° BTDC
2,000 rpm 25 ° - 45 ° BTDC
CAL/LD VALUE  Engine: After warming up
 Selector lever: P or N
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
No load Idle 14% - 33%
2,500 rpm 12% - 25%
MASS AIRFLOW  Engine: After warming up
 Selector lever: P or N
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
No load Idle 3.0 - 9.0 g·m/s
2,500 rpm 9.0 - 28.0 g·m/s
PURG VOL C/V  Engine: After warming up
 Selector lever: P or N
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
No load Idle
(Accelerator pedal: Not depressed
even slightly, after engine starting.)
0%
2,000 rpm —
INT/V TIM (B1)
INT/V TIM (B2)  Engine: After warming up
 Selector lever: P or N
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
No load Idle
−5 ° - 5 °CA
2,000 rpm Approx. 0 ° - 20 °CA
INT/V SOL (B1)
INT/V SOL (B2)  Engine: After warming up
 Selector lever: P or N
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
No load Idle 0% - 2%
2,000 rpm Approx. 25% - 50%
AIR COND RLY  Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine Air conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor: Operates)
ON
FUEL PUMP RLY
 For 1 second after turning ignition switch ON
 Engine running or cranking ON
 Except above conditions OFF
VENT CONT/V  Ignition switch: ON OFF
THRTL RELAY  Ignition switch: ON ON
COOLING FAN  Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine
 Air conditioner switch: OFF Engine coolant temperature: 99
°C
(210 °F) or less OFF
Engine coolant temperature: 100 °C
(212 °F) or more HI
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
HO2S2 HTR (B2)  Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm after the following conditions are met.
- Engine: After warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and
at idle for 1 minute under no load ON
 Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm OFF
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

ECM
EC-421
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [VK56DE]
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*1: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 signal and throttle position sensor 2 signal are converted by ECM internally. Thus, the
y differ
from ECM terminals voltage signal.
*2: Before measuring the terminal voltage, confirm the battery is fully charged. Refer to PG-77
.
I/P PULLY SPD  Vehicle speed: More than 20 km/h (12 MPH)
Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication
VEHICLE SPEED  Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-IIl value with the speedometer
indication. Almost the same speed as the
speedometer indication
TRVL AFTER MIL  Ignition switch: ON Vehicle has traveled after MIL has
turned ON.0 - 65,535 km
(0 - 40,7
23 mile)
A/F S1 HTR (B1)
A/F S1 HTR (B2)  Engine: After warming up, idle the engine 4 - 100%
AC PRESS SEN Engine: Idle
 Both A/C switch and blower fan switch: ON (Compressor operates.)
1.0 - 4.0V
VHCL SPEED SE  Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-IIl value with the speedometer
indication. Almost the same speed as the
speedometer indication
SET VHCL SPD  Engine: Running ASCD: Operating. The preset vehicle speed is dis-
played.
MAIN SW  Ignition switch: ON MAIN switch: Pressed ON
MAIN switch: Released OFF
CANCEL SW  Ignition switch: ON CANCEL switch: Pressed ON
CANCEL switch: Released OFF
RESUME/ACC SW  Ignition switch: ON RESUME/ACCELERATE switch:
Pressed
ON
RESUME/ACCELERATE switch: Re-
leased OFF
SET SW  Ignition switch: ON SET/COAST switch: Pressed ON
SET/COAST switch: Released OFF
DIST SW  Ignition switch: ON DISTANCE switch: Pressed ON
DISTANCE switch: Released OFF
BRAKE SW1  Ignition switch: ON Brake pedal: Fully released ON
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed OFF
BRAKE SW2  Ignition switch: ON Brake pedal: Fully released OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
CRUISE LAMP  Ignition switch: ON MAIN switch: Pressed at the 1st time
→
at the 2nd time ON
→ OFF
SET LAMP  MAIN switch: ON
 Vehicle speed: Between 40 km/h
(25 MPH) and 144 km/h (89
MPH) ASCD: Operating ON
ASCD: Not operating OFF
ALT DUTY  Engine: Idle 0 - 80%
BAT CUR SEN  Engine speed: Idle
 Battery: Fully charged*
2
 Selector lever: P or N
 Air conditioner switch: OFF
 No load Approx. 2,600 - 3,500mV
ALT DUTY SIG  Power generation voltage variable control: Operating ON
 Power generation voltage variable control: Not operating OFF
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

EC-430
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >[VK56DE]
ECM
99 G/RASCD steering switch
(Models with ASCD system) [Ignition switch: ON]
 ASCD steering switch: OFF
Approximately 4V
[Ignition switch: ON]
 MAIN switch: Pressed Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
 CANCEL switch: Pressed Approximately 1V
[Ignition switch: ON]
 RESUME/ACCELERATE switch: Pressed Approximately 3V
[Ignition switch: ON]
 SET/COAST switch: Pressed Approximately 2V
101 R/W Stop lamp switch [Ignition switch: OFF]
 Brake pedal: Fully released
Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch: OFF]
 Brake pedal: Slightly depressed BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
102 GR/R Transmission range signal [Ignition switch: ON]
 Selector lever: P or N
Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
 Except the above gear position BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
104 O Throttle cont rol motor relay[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V
106 BR/W Accelerator pedal position
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
 Engine: Stopped
 Accelerator pedal: Fully released
0.5 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
 Engine: Stopped
 Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 4.2 - 4.8V
107 V/R Fuel tank temperature sensor [Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with fuel
tank temperature.
108 BR/W ICC brake switch
(Models with ICC system)
ASCD brake switch
(Models with ASCD system) [Ignition switch: ON]
 Brake pedal: Slightly depressed
Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
 Brake pedal: Fully released BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
109 L/W Ignition switch [Ignition switch: OFF]
0V
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 W / B ECM relay
(Self shut-off) [Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
 For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFF 0 - 1.5V
[Ignition switch: OFF]
 More than a few seconds after turning igni- tion switch OFF BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
113 GR Fuel pump relay [Ignition switch: ON]
 For 1 second after turning ignition switch
ON
[Engine is running] 0 - 1.5V
[Ignition switch: ON]
 More than 1 second after turning ignition switch ON BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
TER-
MI-
NAL NO.
WIRE
COLOR ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

EC-476
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[VK56DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.
(continued on next page)
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
Mass air flow sensor circuit
1
12 2
222 2 EC-103,
EC-109
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit
333
EC-120,
EC-128
Air fuel ratio (A/F ) sensor 1 circuit EC-136
,
EC-140
,
EC-143
,
EC-146
,
EC-377

Throttle position sensor circuit 22EC-124
,
EC-185
,
EC-302
,
EC-304
,
EC-369
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit 3 2 1 EC-280
,
EC-362
,
EC-365
,
EC-373
Knock sensor circuit 2 3 EC-195
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit 2 2EC-198
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit 3 2 EC-202
Vehicle speed signal circuit 2 3 3 3 EC-271
Power steering pressure sensor circuit 2 3 3 EC-277
ECM 22333333333 EC-280,
EC-282
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cir-
cuit 32 13223 3
EC-100
Transmission range signal circuit 3 3 3 3 3 EC-288
Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit 2 3 3 4EC-416
Electrical load signal circuit 3EC-390
Air conditioner circuit 223333333 3 2HAC-25
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) 4 BRC-37
SYMPTOM
Refer-
ence page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMSEC-477
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [VK56DE]
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SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank 5
5 FL-11
Fuel piping 5 5 5 5 5 5
FL-6
Va p o r l o c k —
Valve deposit 5 555 55 5 —
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gasoline,
Low octane) —
Air Air duct
55555 5 EM-25
Air cleaner
EM-25
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor — electric
throttle control actuator)
5555 EM-25
Electric throttle control actuator
EM-26
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/GasketEM-26
Cranking Battery
111111
11
PG-77
Generator circuit
CHG-6
Starter circuit 3STR-8
Signal plate 6EM-45
Transmission range signal 4TM-44
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5 EM-68
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 6 4
EM-83
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Va l v e
mecha-
nism Timing chain
55555 55 5 EM-45
Camshaft
EM-53
Intake valve timing controlEM-53
Intake valve
3EM-68
Exhaust valve
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

EM-80
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
a. Before removing the drive plate, put a match mark (A) on thecrankshaft and drive plate for alignment during installation.
b. Remove the drive plate. • Holding the crankshaft pulley bolt, lock the crankshaft to remove the drive plate bolts.
• Loosen the bolts diagonally.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to damage the drive plate. Especiallyavoid deforming and damaging of the signal plate teeth
(circumference position).
• Place the drive plate with th e signal plate surface facing
other than downward.
• Keep magnetic materials away from the signal plate.
CAUTION:
Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [a pproximately 240kg (529 lb) or more] large enough
for supporting the engine weight.
• If the load capacity of the stand is not adeq uate, remove the following parts beforehand to
reduce the potential risk of overturning the stand.
- Remove the fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-40, "
Removal and Installation".
- Remove the intake manifold. Refer to EM-26, "
Removal and Installation".
- Remove the ignition coil. Refer to EM-37, "
Removal and Installation".
- Remove the rocker cover. Refer to EM-38, "
Removal and Installation".
- Other removable brackets.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure th e engine stand is stable and there is no risk of
overturning.
31. Remove the generator, if necessary. Refer to CHG-20, "
Removal and Installation".
32. Remove the engine mounting insulator and bracket using power tool, if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• Tighten engine mounting bracket bolts in numerical order as shown.
ALBIA0522ZZ
KBIA2491E
Engine mounting bracket
bolts : 49 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36 ft-lb)
AWBIA0820ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

EXL-1
DRIVER CONTROLS
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SECTION EXL
A
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EXL
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CONTENTS
EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM
BASIC INSPECTION ....... .............................4
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW ..... .....4
Work Flow ........................................................... ......4
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ...............................7
HEADLAMP .................................................... .....7
System Diagram .................................................. ......7
System Description ...................................................7
Component Parts Location ........................................7
Component Description .............................................7
DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM .................................9
System Diagram .................................................. ......9
System Description ...................................................9
Component Parts Location ........................................9
Component Description ...........................................10
AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM ......................................11
System Diagram ......................................................11
System Description .................................................11
Component Parts Location ......................................12
Component Description ...........................................12
HEADLAMP AIMING SYSTEM (MANUAL) .......13
System Diagram .................................................. ....13
System Description .................................................13
Component Parts Location ......................................13
Component Description ...........................................13
FRONT FOG LAMP ............................................14
System Diagram .................................................. ....14
System Description .................................................14
Component Parts Location ......................................14
Component Description ...........................................14
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING
LAMPS ...............................................................
15
System Diagram .................................................. ....15
System Description .................................................15
Component Parts Location ......................................15
Component Description ....................................... ....16
PARKING, LICENSE PLATE AND TAIL
LAMPS ..............................................................
17
System Diagram ......................................................17
System Description ..................................................17
Component Parts Location ......................................17
Component Description ...........................................18
TRAILER TOW ..................................................19
System Diagram ......................................................19
System Description ..................................................19
Component Parts Location ......................................20
Component Description ...........................................20
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) ...........................22
HEADLAMP ........................................................... ....22
HEADLAMP : CONSULT-III Function (BCM -
HEAD LAMP) ...........................................................
22
FLASHER ............................................................... ....23
FLASHER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM -
FLASHER) ...............................................................
23
COMB SW .............................................................. ....23
COMB SW : CONSULT-III Function (BCM -
COMB SW) ..............................................................
23
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R) ...................25
Diagnosis Description ..............................................25
CONSULT - III Function (IPDM E/R) .......................27
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS .........................30
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ....30
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ...................... ....30
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) : Diagnosis
Procedure ............................................................ ....
30
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBU-
TION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) .......................... ....
31
Revision: December 20092009 QX56