warning INFINITI QX56 2010 Factory Service Manual

DLK-234
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
HOOD
CLEARANCE AND SURFACE HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove the front grille. Refer to
EXT-17, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the hood lock assembly and adjust the height by rotating the bumper rubber until the hood clear- ance of hood and fender becomes 1 mm (0.04 in) lower than fitting standard dimension.
3. Temporarily tighten the hood lock, and position it by engaging it with the hood striker. Check the lock and striker for looseness, and tighten the lock mounting bolt to the specified torque.
4. Adjust the clearance and surface height of hood and fender according to \
the fitting standard dimension by rotating right and left bumper rubbers.
CAUTION:
Adjust right/left gap between hood and each part to the following specification.
5. Install the front grille. Refer to EXT-17, "
Removal and Installation".
HOOD LOCK ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove the front grille. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation".
2. Move the hood lock to the left or right so that striker center is vertically aligned with hood lock center (when viewed from vehicle front).
3. Make sure the secondary latch is properly engaged with the sec- ondary striker with hood's own weight by dropping it from
approx. 200 mm (7.87 in) height or by pressing it lightly approx.
3 kg (29 N, 7lb).
CAUTION:
Do not drop the hood from 300 mm (11.81 in) height or
higher.
4. After adjusting hood lock, tighten the lock bolts.
5. Install the front grille. Refer to EXT-17, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".
Removal and Installation of Hood AssemblyINFOID:0000000005147051
1. Support the hood striker with proper material to prevent it from falling.
WARNING:
Body injury may occur if no supporting rod is holding the
hood open when removing the damper stay.
2. Remove the hinge nuts from the hood to remove the hood assembly.
CAUTION:
Operate with two workers, because of its heavy weight.
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. Hood and headlamp (B–B) : 2.0 mm or less
PIIA3806E
LIIA1443E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLK-240
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[WITH INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM]
DOOR
1. Remove the door window and module assembly. Refer to
GW-18, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the door harness.
3. Remove the check link cover.
4. Remove the check link bolt from the hinge pillar.
5. Remove the door-side hinge nuts and bolts, and remove the door assembly.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
BACK DOOR
Removal
WARNING:
Always support back door when re moving or replacing back door stays. Power back door opener will
not support back door with back door stays removed.
1. Remove the back door glass. Refer to GW-13, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the back door lock assembly. Refer to DLK-248, "
Door Lock Assembly".
3. Remove the rear wiper motor. Refer to WW-86, "
Rear Wiper Motor".
4. Remove the back door wire harness.
5. Remove the rear washer nozzle and hose from the back door. Refer to WW-88, "
Rear Washer Tube Lay-
out".
CAUTION:
LIIA1503E
LIIA1504E
WIIA0890E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-2
P1820 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL ......................53
Description ........................................................... ...53
DTC Logic ...............................................................53
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................53
P1822 CLUTCH PRESSURE SOLENOID .........54
Description ..............................................................54
DTC Logic ...............................................................54
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................54
Component Inspection ............................................57
P1823 2-4 SOLENOID .......................................58
Description ........................................................... ...58
DTC Logic ...............................................................58
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................58
Component Inspection ............................................61
P1824 TRANSFER MOTOR ..............................62
Description ..............................................................62
DTC Logic ...............................................................62
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................62
Component Inspection ............................................66
P1826 TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE ....68
Description ........................................................... ...68
DTC Logic ...............................................................68
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................68
Component Inspection ............................................69
P1827 CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH .............71
Description ........................................................... ...71
DTC Logic ...............................................................71
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................71
Component Inspection ............................................73
P1828 LINE PRESSURE SWITCH ....................74
Description ........................................................... ...74
DTC Logic ...............................................................74
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................74
Component Inspection ............................................76
P1829 THROTTLE POSITION SIGNAL (ECM)
...
77
Description ........................................................... ...77
DTC Logic ...............................................................77
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................77
P1830 ABS OPERATION SIGNAL (ABS) ........78
Description ........................................................... ...78
DTC Logic ...............................................................78
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................78
P1831 VDC OPERATION SIGNAL (ABS) ........79
Description ........................................................... ...79
DTC Logic ...............................................................79
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................79
P1832 TCS OPERATION SIGNAL (ABS) .........80
Description ........................................................... ...80
DTC Logic ...............................................................80
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................80
ECU DIAGNOSIS .......................................81
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT ...........................81
Reference Value .................................................. ...81
Wiring Diagram - ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM - .... ...89
DTC Index ............................................................ ...97
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...........................102
4WD SYSTEM SYMPTOMS ........................... ..102
Symptom Table .................................................... .102
4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP AND 4LO IN-
DICATOR LAMP DO NOT TURN ON ..............
103
Description ............................................................103
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................103
4WD WARNING LAMP DOES NOT TURN ON ..105
Description ........................................................... .105
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................105
4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP OR 4LO INDI-
CATOR LAMP DO NOT CHANGE ...................
107
Description ........................................................... .107
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................107
ATP WARNING LAMP DOES NOT TURN ON ..109
Description ........................................................... .109
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................109
4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP KEEPS
FLASHING ........................................................
111
Description ........................................................... .111
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................111
4WD WARNING LAMP FLASHES RAPIDLY ..112
Description ............................................................112
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................112
4WD WARNING LAMP FLASHES SLOWLY ..113
Description ............................................................113
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................113
HEAVY TIGHT-CORNER BRAKING SYMP-
TOM OCCURS ................................................ ..
114
Description ........................................................... .114
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................114
ATP SWITCH ....................................................116
Description ........................................................... .116
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................116
4WD SYSTEM DOES NOT OPERATE ............118
Description ........................................................... .118
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................118
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ...........................
119
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................119
PRECAUTION ............... ............................120
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOWDLN-7
< BASIC INSPECTION > [ATX14B]
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>> GO TO 4
4.SYMPTOM
Check for symptoms. Refer to DLN-102, "
Symptom Table".
>> GO TO 5
5.MALFUNCTIONING PARTS
Repair or replace the applicable parts.
>> GO TO 6
6.SYSTEM OPERATION
Check system operation.
>> GO TO 7
7.SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Perform self-diagnosis.
Are any DTC's displayed?
YES >> GO TO 5
NO >> Inspection End
Preliminary CheckINFOID:0000000005148769
TRANSFER FLUID CHECK
Check for leaks and fluid level. Refer to DLN-129, "Inspection".
PREPARATION FOR ROAD TEST
The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of trans-
fer case and analyze causes of malfunctions.
When a malfunction is found in any part of transfer, perform the road
test to locate the malfunction area and repair the malfunction parts.
The road test consists of the following three parts.
1. CHECK BEFORE ENGINE IS STARTED
2. CHECK AT IDLE
3. CRUISE TEST
CHECK BEFORE ENGINE IS STARTED
1.CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
3. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
4. Set 4WD shift switch to 2WD position.
5. Turn ignition switch to ON position. (Do not start engine.)
Does 4WD shift indicator lamp turn ON for approximately 1 second?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO DLN-103, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
2.CHECK 4WD WARNING LAMP
1. Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
2. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
3. Set 4WD shift switch to 2WD position.
4. Turn ignition switch to ON position. (Do not start engine.)
SMT089D
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-8
< BASIC INSPECTION >[ATX14B]
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Does 4WD warning lamp turn ON?
YES >> GO TO CHECK AT IDLE.
NO >> GO TO
DLN-105, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
CHECK AT IDLE
1.CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Turn ignition switch to OFF position.
3. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
4. Set 4WD shift switch to 2WD position.
5. Start engine.
Does 4WD shift indicator lamp turn ON?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK 4WD WARNING LAMP
Check 4WD warning lamp state.
Is 4WD warning lamp turned ON?
YES >> Perform the self-diagnosis. Refer to DLN-18, "CONSULT-III Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)".
NO >> Refer to DLN-107, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
3.CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR AND 4LO INDICATOR OPERATION
1. Brake pedal depressed.
2. Move A/T selector lever to N position.
3. Set 4WD shift switch to 2WD, AUTO, 4H, 4LO, 4H, AUTO and 2WD in order. (Stay at each switch position for at least 1 sec-
ond.)
Do 4WD shift indicator and 4LO indicator lamps change properly?
Does buzzer sound?
YES >> GO TO CRUISE TEST.
NO >> GO TO DLN-107, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
CRUISE TEST
1.CHECK INPUT SIGNAL
1. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
4. Set 4WD shift switch to AUTO position.
5. Start engine.
6. Drive vehicle for at least 30 seconds at a speed higher than 20 km/h (12 MPH).
Is 4WD warning lamp turned ON?
On steady>>Perform the self-diagnosis. Refer to DLN-18, "CONSULT-III Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)".
WDIA0136E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-10
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
4WD SYSTEM
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
4WD SYSTEM
System DiagramINFOID:0000000005148770
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
WDIA0164E
Components
Function
Transfer control unit Controls transfer control device, control valves and shifts between 2WD/4WD and 4H/4LO.
Transfer control device Integrates actuator motor and actuator position switch.
2-4WD shift solenoid valve Controls oil pressure and allows shifting between 2WD and 4WD.
Clutch pressure solenoid valve Controls oil pressure and distributes torque between front and rear tires.
Line pressure switch Detects line pressure.
Clutch pressure switch Detects clutch pressure.
Transfer fluid temperature sensor Detects transfer fluid temperature.
Actuator motor Moves shift rods when signaled by transfer control unit.
Actuator position switch Detects actuator motor position.
Wait detection switch Detects whether or not 4WD lock gear is locked.
4LO switch Detects if transfer case is in 4LO.
ATP switch Detects if transfer case is in neutral.
4WD shift switch Allows driver to select from 2WD/4WD, 4H/4LO and AUTO.
4WD warning lamp • Illuminates if malfunction is detected in 4WD system.
• Flashes (1 flash / 2 seconds) if large difference in diameter of front and rear tires.
• Flashes (2 flashes / 1 second) if high transfer fluid temperature is detected.
AT P w a r n i n g l a m p Indicates that A/T parking mechanism does not operate when A/T selector lever is in P position
because transfer case is in neutral.
4WD shift indicator lamp Displays driving range selected by 4WD shift switch.
4LO indicator lamp Displays 4LO range.
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

4WD SYSTEMDLN-13
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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Hydraulic Control Circuits
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT
• Transfer control unit controls transfer control dev
ice and it directs shifts from 4H-4LO and 2WD-4WD.
• Self-diagnosis can be done.
TRANSFER SHIFT HIGH AND LOW RELAYS
Transfer shift high and low relays apply power supply to transfer control device (actuator motor).
TRANSFER SHUT OFF RELAY
Transfer shut off relay applies power supply to transfer motor relay.
4WD SHIFT SWITCH AND INDICATOR LAMPS
4WD Shift Switch
Able to select from 2WD, AUTO, 4H or 4LO.
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp
• Displays driving conditions selected by 4WD shift switch with 2WD, AUTO and 4H indicators while engine is running. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, all 4WD shift indicator lamps are turned off.)
• Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.
4LO Indicator Lamp
LDIA0055E
WDIA0163E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-14
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
4WD SYSTEM
• Displays 4LO condition while engine is running. 4LO indicator lamp flashes if transfer gear does not shift
completely under 2WD, AUTO, 4H ⇔4LO. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, 4LO indicator lamp is
turned off.)
• Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.
4WD WARNING LAMP
Turns on or flashes when there is a malfunction in 4WD system.
Also turns on when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp che\
ck. Turns OFF approximately 1 sec-
ond after the engine starts if system is normal.
4WD Warning Lamp Indication
ATP WARNING LAMP
When the A/T selector lever is in P position, the vehicle may move if the transfer case is in neutral. ATP warn-
ing lamp is turned on to indicate this condition to the driver.
LINE PRESSURE SWITCH
• With the transfer system design, control of the oil pressure provides the transmission of drive torque to the
front wheels. The main pressure to control the oil pressure is referred to as the line pressure.
• The line pressure switch determines whether or not adequate line pressure has built up under different oper- ating conditions.
• The line pressure switch closes when line pressure is produced.
• The line pressure switch senses line pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH
• The clutch pressure switch determines whether or not adequate clutch pressure has built up under different
operating conditions.
• The clutch pressure switch closes when clutch pressure is produced.
• The clutch pressure switch senses clutch pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
WAIT DETECTION SWITCH
• The wait detection switch operates when there is circulating torque produced in the propeller shaft (L→H) or
when there is a phase difference between 2-4 sleeve and clutch drum (H →L). After the release of the circu-
lating torque, the wait detection switch helps provi de the 4WD lock gear (clutch drum) shifts. A difference
may occur between the operation of the 4WD shift swit ch and actual drive mode. At this point, the wait
detection switch senses an actual drive mode.
• The wait detection switch operates as follows.
- 4WD lock gear (clutch drum) locked: ON
- 4WD lock gear (clutch drum) released: OFF
• The wait detection switch senses an actual drive mode and the 4WD shift indicator lamp indicates the vehi-
cle drive mode.
ATP SWITCH
ATP switch detects if transfer case is in neutral by the position of the L-H shift fork.
NOTE:
Transfer case may be in neutral when shifting between 4H-4LO.
NEUTRAL-4LO SWITCH
The neutral-4LO switch detects that transfer gear is in neutral or 4LO (or shifting from neutral to 4LO) condi-
tion by L-H shift fork position.
Condition 4WD warning lamp
System normal OFF
Lamp check Turns ON when ignition switch is turned ON.
Turns OFF after engine start.
4WD system malfunction ON
During self-diagnosis Flashes malfunction mode.
Large difference in diameter of front/
rear tires Flashes slow (1 flash / 2 seconds)
(Continues to flash until the ignition switch is turned OFF)
High fluid temperature in transfer case Flashes rapidly (2 flashes / 1 second)
(Continues to flash until fluid temperature returns to normal)
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

4WD SYSTEMDLN-17
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS > [ATX14B]
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CAN CommunicationINFOID:0000000005148773
Refer to LAN-14, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart".
1. A: Transfer shut off relay E69
B: Transfer shift low relay E47
C: Transfer shift high relay E46 2. A: Actuator
B: Transfer control device F58
C: Actuator lever
D: Transfer case 3. Wait detection switch F59
(View with transfer case removed)
4. A: Clutch pressure switch B: Line pressure switch
C: Transfer fluid temperature sensor
D: 2-4WD shift solenoid valve
E: Clutch pressure solenoid valve
(View with contro l valve removed
from transfer case) 5. A: Neutral 4LO switch F60
B: ATP switch F55
C: Transfer motor F57
D: Transfer terminal cord assembly F56
E: Oil filter 6. Combination meter M23, M24
A: 4WD warning lamp
B: ATP warning lamp
C: 4LO indicator lamp (located in in-
formation display)
D: 4WD shift indicator lamp
7. 4WD shift switch M141 8. Transfer control unit E142, E143 9. A: Transfer dropping resistor E135
B: Transfer motor relay E153, E154
(View with battery removed)
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DLN-18
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[ATX14B]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (T
RANSFER CONTROL UNIT)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (TRA NSFER CONTROL UNIT)
CONSULT-III Function (ALL MODE AWD/4WD)INFOID:0000000005148774
FUNCTION
CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item us ing the diagnostic test modes shown following.
SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
Operation Procedure
1. Connect CONSULT-III.
2. With engine at idle, touch SELF-DIAG RESULTS.
Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing operation.
NOTE:
The details for TIME are as follows:
• 0: Error currently detected with transfer control unit.
• Except for 0: Error detected in the pa st and memorized with transfer control unit.
Detects frequency of driving after DTC occurs (frequency of turning ignition switch ON/OFF).
How to Erase Self-d iagnostic Results
1. Perform applicable inspection of malfunctioning item and then repair or replace.
2. Start engine and select SELF-DIAG RESULTS m ode for ALL MODE AWD/4WD with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch ERASE on CONSULT-III screen to erase DTC memory. CAUTION:
If memory cannot be erased, pe rform applicable diagnosis.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONSULT-III)
Description
If the engine starts when there is a malfunction in the 4WD system, the 4WD warning lamp turns ON or flickers
in the combination meter. When the system functions properly, the warning lamp turns ON when the ignition
switch is turned to ON, and it turns OFF after engine starts . To locate the cause of a malfunction, start the self-
diagnosis function. The 4WD warning lamp in the combination meter will indicate the malfunction area by
flashing according to the self-diagnostic results. Refer to DLN-97, "
DTC Index".
Diagnostic Procedure
1. Warn up engine.
2. Move A/T selector lever to P position.
3. Turn 4WD shift switch to 2WD position.
4. Turn ignition switch ON and OFF at least twice, and then turn ignition switch OFF.
5. Turn 4WD shift switch to AUTO position.
6. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
7. 4WD warning lamp ON.
8. Move A/T selector lever to R position.
9. Turn 4WD shift switch to 2WD, AUTO and 2WD in order.
10. Move A/T selector lever to D position.
11. Turn 4WD shift switch to 4H, AUTO and 4H in order.
Diagnostic Mode Description
Self Diagnostic Result Displays transfer control unit self-diagnosis results. Data Monitor Displays transfer control unit input/output data in real time.
Work Support Supports inspections and adjustments. Commands are transmitted to the transfer control
unit for setting the status suitable for required operation, input/output signals are received
from the transfer control unit and received data is displayed.
CAN Diag Support Monitor The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read. ECU Identification Transfer control unit part number can be read.
Revision: April 20092010 QX56