oil temperature INFINITI QX56 2011 Factory Service Manual

DLN-3
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U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ......................... ....91
Description .......................................................... ....91
DTC Logic ...............................................................91
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................91
U1010 CONTROL UNIT (CAN) ..........................92
Description .......................................................... ....92
DTC Logic ...............................................................92
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................92
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ......93
Description .......................................................... ....93
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................93
4WD WARNING LAMP ......................................97
Component Function Check ................................ ....97
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................97
4WD INDICATOR LAMP ....................................98
Component Function Check ................................ ....98
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................98
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ..............................99
HEAVY TIGHT-CORNER BRAKING SYMP-
TOM OCCURS . .............................................. ....
99
Description .......................................................... ....99
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................99
4WD MODE DOES NOT CHANGE ..................100
Description .......................................................... ..100
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................100
4WD MODE INDICATOR LAMP CONTINUES
BLINKING .........................................................
101
Description .......................................................... ..101
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................101
4WD WARNING LAMP BLINKS QUICKLY .....102
Description .......................................................... ..102
4WD WARNING LAMP BLINKS SLOWLY .....103
Description .......................................................... ..103
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................103
INFORMATION DISPLAY IS NOT DIS-
PLAYED ...........................................................
104
Description .......................................................... ..104
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................104
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ..........................
105
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ..105
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .......................106
TRANSFER FLUID ......................................... ..106
Inspection ............................................................ ..106
Draining .................................................................106
Refilling .................................................................106
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .............107
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT .........................107
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..107
4WD MODE SWITCH ......................................108
Removal and Installation .......................................108
FRONT OIL SEAL ...........................................109
Exploded View .......................................................109
Removal and Installation .......................................109
REAR OIL SEAL .............................................111
Exploded View .......................................................111
Removal and Installation .......................................111
Adjustment .............................................................112
TRANSFER CONTROL ACTUATOR .............114
Exploded View .......................................................114
Removal and Installation .......................................114
Inspection ..............................................................114
TRANSFER HI-LO POSITION SENSOR ........116
Exploded View .......................................................116
Removal and Installation .......................................116
Inspection ..............................................................116
TRANSFER ROTARY POSITION SENSOR ...117
Exploded View .......................................................117
Removal and Installation .......................................117
Inspection ..............................................................118
TRANSFER LOCK POSITION SENSOR ........119
Exploded View .......................................................119
Removal and Installation .......................................119
Inspection ..............................................................119
TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SEN-
SOR .................................................................
120
Exploded View .......................................................120
Removal and Installation .......................................120
Inspection ..............................................................120
UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ....121
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY ................................121
Exploded View ..................................................... ..121
Removal and Installation .......................................121
INPUT OIL SEAL ............................................123
Exploded View .......................................................123
Removal and Installation .......................................123
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... ...........................................
124
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ...............................................................
124
General Specifications ......................................... ..124
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P15
PREPARATION ........ .................................
125
PREPARATION ...............................................125
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

DLN-80
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[TRANSFER: ATX90A]
P1826 TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE
P1826 TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000006222285
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.DTC REPRODUCTION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-III
1. Start the engine and drive at 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more for approximately 1minute.
2. Perform self-diagnosis for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD”.
Is DTC
“P1826” detected?
YES >> Proceed to diagnosis procedure. Refer to DLN-80, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000006222286
1.CHECK TRANSFER FLUID TEMPER ATURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect transfer fluid temperature sensor harness connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON. CAUTION:
Never start the engine.
4. Check the voltage between transfer fluid temperature sensor harness connector terminals.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK TRANSFER FLUID TE MPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect transfer control unit harness connector.
3. Check the continuity between transfer control uni t harness connector and transfer control actuator har-
ness connector.
4. Check the continuity between transfer flui d temperature sensor harness connector and ground.
DTC Display item Malfunction detected condition Possible cause
P1826 OIL TEMP SEN When vehicle speed is 40km/h or more
and transfer fluid temperature is lower
than normal
Transfer fluid temperature
 Malfunction of transfer fluid tempera-
ture sensor circuit (open)
When transfer fluid temperature is high-
er than normal Transfer fluid temperature
 Malfunction of transfer fluid tempera-
ture sensor circuit (short)
+ −
Voltag e
Transfer fluid temperature sensor
Connector Terminal F37 2 1 Approx. 5 V
Transfer control unit Transfer fluid temperature sensor Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E59 7
F37 2
Existed
36 1
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EC-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EC
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CONTENTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
VK56VD
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................
9
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....9
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
9
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ......9
Precautions For Xenon Headlamp Service ...............9
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine
and A/T ....................................................................
10
General Precautions ...............................................10
PREPARATION ...........................................14
PREPARATION .............................................. ....14
Special Service Tools .......................................... ....14
Commercial Service Tools ......................................14
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................16
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... ....16
Component Parts Location .................................. ....16
Component Description ...........................................19
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ..........................21
Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1 ..................................21
ASCD Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch ...............21
ASCD Steering Switch ............................................21
ASCD Indicators ......................................................21
Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Tempera-
ture Sensor) ............................................................
22
Camshaft Position Sensor .......................................22
Crankshaft Position Sensor .....................................23
ECM ........................................................................23
Electric Throttle Control Actuator ............................23
Electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling .............24
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................25
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor ..............................25
EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor .................26
EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve .........................26
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid
Valve .................................................................... ....
26
Fuel Injector .............................................................26
Fuel Level Sensor ....................................................26
Fuel Pump Control Module ......................................27
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor .......................................27
Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor ...............................27
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 ........................................27
High Pressure Fuel Pump .......................................28
ICC Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch ...................29
ICC Steering Switch ................................................29
Ignition Coil With Power Transistor .........................29
Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve ...........29
Knock Sensor ...................................................... ....30
Low Fuel Pressure Sensor ......................................30
Low Pressure Fuel Pump ........................................30
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................30
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor ........................31
Mass Air Flow Sensor (With Intake Air Tempera-
ture Sensor) .............................................................
31
Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor ..................31
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor ............................... ....32
VVEL Actuator Motor ...............................................32
VVEL Actuator Motor Relay .....................................32
VVEL Control Module ..............................................32
VVEL Control Shaft Position Sensor .......................32
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION .....................33
Positive Crankcase Ventilation ................................33
On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) ........34
SYSTEM ............................................................35
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................ ...........35
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Diagram ....35
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Descrip-
tion ...........................................................................
35
DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE SYSTEM .......... ....36
DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE SYSTEM :
System Diagram .....................................................
36
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EC-4
Component Inspection (Engine Coolant Tempera-
ture Sensor) ...........................................................
216
P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR ..........................217
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..217
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................217
Component Inspection (Engine Coolant Tempera-
ture Sensor) ...........................................................
218
P0122, P0123 TP SENSOR .............................219
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..219
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................219
Component Inspection (Throttle Position Sensor) ..220
P0125 ECT SENSOR .......................................222
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..222
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................222
Component Inspection (Engine Coolant Tempera-
ture Sensor) ...........................................................
223
P0127 IAT SENSOR ........................................224
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..224
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................224
Component Inspection (Intake Air Temperature
Sensor) ..................................................................
225
P0128 THERMOSTAT FUNCTION .................226
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..226
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................227
Component Inspection (Engine Coolant Tempera-
ture Sensor) ...........................................................
227
P0130, P0150 A/F SENSOR 1 .........................228
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..228
Component Function Check ..................................229
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................230
P0131, P0151 A/F SENSOR 1 .........................232
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..232
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................233
P0132, P0152 A/F SENSOR 1 .........................235
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..235
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................236
P0133, P0153 A/F SENSOR 1 .........................238
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..238
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................239
P0137, P0157 HO2S2 ......................................243
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..243
Component Function Check ..................................244
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................245
Component Inspection (HO2 sensor 2) .................246
P0138, P0158 HO2S2 ......................................249
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..249
Component Function Check ..................................251
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................251
Component Inspection (HO2 sensor 2) .................254
P0139, P0159 HO2S2 .......................................257
DTC Logic ............................................................ .257
Component Function Check .................................258
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................259
Component Inspection (HO2 sensor 2) ................260
P0171, P0174 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
FUNCTION ........................................................
263
DTC Logic ............................................................ .263
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................264
P0172, P0175 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
FUNCTION ........................................................
267
DTC Logic ............................................................ .267
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................268
P0181 FTT SENSOR ........................................271
DTC Logic ............................................................ .271
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................271
Component Inspection (Fuel Tank Temperature
Sensor) .................................................................
273
P0182, P0183 FTT SENSOR ............................274
DTC Logic ............................................................ .274
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................274
Component Inspection (Fuel Tank Temperature
Sensor) .................................................................
275
P0190, P0192, P0193 FRP SENSOR ...............276
DTC Logic ............................................................ .276
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................276
Component Inspection (Fuel Rail Pressure Sen-
sor) ........................................................................
278
P0191 FRP SENSOR .......................................279
DTC Logic ............................................................ .279
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................279
Component Inspection (Fuel Rail Pressure Sen-
sor) ........................................................................
281
P0196 EOT SENSOR .......................................283
DTC Logic ............................................................ .283
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................284
Component Inspection (Engine Oil Temperature
Sensor) .................................................................
284
P0197, P0198 EOT SENSOR ...........................285
DTC Logic ............................................................ .285
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................285
Component Inspection (Engine Oil Temperature
Sensor) .................................................................
286
P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206,
P0207, P0208 INJECTOR ................................
287
DTC Logic ............................................................ .287
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................287
P0222, P0223 TP SENSOR ..............................288
DTC Logic ............................................................ .288
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................288
Component Inspection (Throttle Position Sensor) .289
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

COMPONENT PARTSEC-17
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
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EXHAUST COMPARTMENT
1. VVEL actuator motor (bank 2) 2. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
and spark plug (bank 2)3. Camshaft position sensor (bank 2)
4. High pressure fuel pump 5. Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (bank 2)6. Electric-viscous fan assembly
7. Engine oil temperature sensor 8. Intake valve timing control solenoid valve (bank 1)9. Camshaft position sensor (bank 1)
10. Ignition coil (with power transistor) and spark plug (bank 1) 11. VVEL actuator motor (bank 1) 12. Low fuel pressure sensor
13. Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve 14. Fuel injector (bank 2) 15. Knock sensor (bank 2)
16. Knock sensor (bank 1) 17. Fuel injector (bank 1) 18. Fuel rail pressure sensor
19. Manifold absolute pressure sensor 20. VVEL control shaft position sensor (bank 1)21. Crankshaft position sensor
22. Engine coolant temperature sensor 23. VVEL control shaft position sensor (bank 2)
A. Top view of the engine (View with intake manifold is re-
moved) B. Rear view of the engine
:Engine front
JPBIA3972ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

COMPONENT PARTSEC-19
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
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Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000006217657
1. ASCD steering switch
ICC steering switch 2. Snow mode switch 3. Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
assembly (with fuel tank temperature
sensor)
4. Fuel pump control module (FPCM) 5. EVAP canister vent control valve 6. EVAP canister
7. EVAP control system pressure sen- sor 8. Stop lamp switch 9. ASCD brake switch
ICC brake switch
10. Accelerator pedal position sensor
JSBIA0606ZZ
Component Reference
ECM EC-23, "
ECM"
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)EC-30, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)"
Ignition coil with power transistorEC-29, "Ignition Coil With Power Transistor"
Accelerator pedal position sensorEC-21, "Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor"
Mass air flow sensor
EC-31, "Mass Air Flow Sensor (With Intake Air Temperature Sen-
sor)"Intake air temperature sensor
Electric throttle control actuator
EC-23, "
Electric Throttle Control Actuator"Throttle control motor relay
Throttle control motor
Throttle position sensor
Crankshaft position sensorEC-23, "
Crankshaft Position Sensor"
Camshaft position sensorEC-22, "Camshaft Position Sensor"
Engine coolant temperature sensorEC-25, "Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor"
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EC-20
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VK56VD]
COMPONENT PARTS
High pressure fuel pump
EC-28, "High Pressure Fuel Pump"
Low pressure fuel pumpEC-30, "Low Pressure Fuel Pump"
Fuel pump control module (FPCM)EC-27, "Fuel Pump Control Module"
Fuel rail pressure sensorEC-27, "Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor"
Low fuel pressure sensorEC-30, "Low Fuel Pressure Sensor"
Fuel injectorEC-26, "Fuel Injector"
Fuel level sensorEC-26, "Fuel Level Sensor"
Fuel tank temperature sensorEC-27, "Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor"
A/F sensor 1
EC-21, "Air Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor 1"A/F sensor 1 heater
Heated oxygen sensor 2EC-27, "
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2"Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Manifold absolute pressure sensorEC-31, "
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor"
Knock sensorEC-30, "Knock Sensor"
Engine oil temperature sensorEC-25, "Engine Oil Temperature Sensor"
Power steering pressure sensorEC-31, "Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor"
Electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling EC-24, "Electrically-controlled cooling fan coupling"
Intake valve timing control solenoid valveEC-29, "Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve"
VVEL control moduleEC-32, "VVEL Control Module"
VVEL actuator motor relayEC-32, "VVEL Actuator Motor Relay"
VVEL actuator motorEC-32, "VVEL Actuator Motor"
VVEL control shaft position sensor EC-32, "VVEL Control Shaft Position Sensor"
EVAP control system pressure sensor EC-26, "EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor"
EVAP canister vent control valveEC-26, "EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve"
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valveEC-26, "EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve"
Battery current sensor (with battery temperature sensor)EC-22, "Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Temperature Sen-
sor)"
Refrigerant pressure sensor
EC-32, "Refrigerant Pressure Sensor"
Stop lamp switch
EC-21, "ASCD Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch"ASCD brake switch
ASCD steering switchEC-21, "
ASCD Steering Switch"
Information displayEC-49, "AUTMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) : Switch
Name and Function"
Stop lamp switch
EC-29, "ICC Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch"ICC brake switch
ICC steering switchEC-29, "
ICC Steering Switch"
Component Reference
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

COMPONENT PARTSEC-25
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
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OEngine Coolant Temperature SensorINFOID:0000000006217669
The engine coolant temperature (ECT
) sensor is used to detect the
engine coolant temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal
from the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine
coolant temperature input. The sens or uses a thermistor which is
sensitive to the change in temperature. The electrical resistance of
the thermistor decreases as temperature increases.

*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals.
Engine Oil Temperature SensorINFOID:0000000006217670
The engine oil temperature sensor is used to detect the engine oil
temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the ECM.
The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine oil tempera-
ture input. The sensor uses a ther mistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.

*: These data are reference values and are measured between ECM terminals. 1. Valve 2. Armature 3. Magnet Loop Element
4. Fan speed sensor 5. Coil 6. Silicon oil
SEF594K
Engine coolant temperature
[° C ( °F)] Voltage* (V) Resistance (k
Ω)
− 10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.35 - 2.73
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
SEF012P
SEF594K
Engine oil temperature [° C ( °F)] Voltage* (V) Resistance (k
Ω)
–10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4 20 (68) 3.5 2.35 - 2.73
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
110 (230) 0.6 0.143 - 0.153
SEF012P
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

EC-42
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VK56VD]
SYSTEM
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM : System Diagram
INFOID:0000000006217705
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006217706
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Ignition order: 1 - 8 - 7 - 3 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 2
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor signal. Comput-
ing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is re vised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
 At starting
 During warm-up
 At idle
 At low battery voltage
 During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
JPBIA3271GB
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed*
1
Piston position
Ignition timing
controlIgnition coil
(with power transistor)
Camshaft position sensor
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
TCM Gear position
Battery
Battery voltage*
1
Knock sensor Engine knocking condition
Combination meterVehicle speed*
2
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56

SYSTEMEC-43
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VK56VD]
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INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL : System DiagramINFOID:0000000006217707
INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONT
ROL : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000006217708
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM via the CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases c ontinuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft posit ion, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing control solenoid
valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake valve to
increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high speed range.
VVEL SYSTEM
JMBIA2174GB
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor Engine speed and piston position
Intake valve timing
controlIntake valve timing control
solenoid valve
Camshaft position sensor
Engine oil temperature sensor Engine oil temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Combination meter Vehicle speed*
PBIB3276E
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56