engine coolant ISUZU AXIOM 2002 Service User Guide

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±85
Compressor Control
In the automatic control mode, the automatic air
conditioner control unit turns on or off the compressor
with the evaporator anti-freeze mechanism using the
evaporation sensor. And, when outside air is detected to
be low through the outside air temperature sensor signal,
the control unit turns off the compressor using the
compressor control function.
Manual Control

In the automatic control mode, pressing the A/C (air
conditioning) switch turns off the compressor.

Pressing the DEF mode switch automatically turns on
the compressor.
C01R200002
Heater Start-up Control
Heater start-up control occurs when the air discharge
mode is in the BI=LEVEL, FOOT, or DEF/FOOT position
and the heater core temperature is less than 14
C (58
F).
Air discharge volume remains in the AUTO LO mode until
the engine coolant temperature rises above 14
C (58
F).
The volume then increases in linear increments to the
pre-set level.
840R200010
Cooler Start-up Control
When cooler operation is started with the air discharge
mode is in the VENT or B/L position and the in-car
temperature higher than 26
C (78
F) (detected by the
in-car sensor), cooler start-up control occurs.
For the first 7 seconds of cooler operation, the fan
remains OFF. It then switches to AUTO LO. Air discharge
volume then increases in linear increments to the pre-set
level.
Cooler start-up control occurs the first time the engine is
started or the cooler switch is moved from OFF to AUTO.
It will not occur during subsequent switch movements.
C06R200001

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±89
Performance and Movement
checklist for Automatic Air
Conditioner Related Parts
Start the engine, and when the engine coolant reached
50
C (122
F) check performance and movement of the
related parts according the following checklist.
Performance Check Using the Manual Switch
NoItemProcedureCriteriaNo.ItemConditionOperationCriteria
1
Air discharge
temperature
(Ai i d
Auto±switch ONSet temperature to
18
C (65
F).Cold air discharge.
1(Air±mix door
operation)Set temperature to
32
C (90
F).Hot air discharge.
2
Air discharge
volume (Fan
operation)Fan switch ON1. Set temperature to
25
C (77
F).
2. Press the OFF
switch.Fan does not operate. There is no
air discharge.
21. Set temperature to
25
C (77
F).
2. Press the fan 
switch.Fan operates. Fan speed increases
each time the switch is pressed (LO
to HI in 5 increments).
3
Air discharge
temperature
(Mode door
operation)Fan in manual
5±speed operation1. Set temperature to
25
C (77
F).
2. Press the mode
switch.
3. Move through the 5
modes
(VENT"BI±LEVEL
"FOOT"DEF/FO
OT"DEF).
Panel display lights for each
mode.

Air discharge outlet position
changes for each mode.
4
Inside/outside air
mode (Intake door
operation)Auto±switch ON1. Set temperature to
25
C (77
F).
2. Press the intake
switch.
3. Press the fan 
switch.
4. Set the fan to the
highest speed.
5. Press the intake
switch.
Intake switch LED turns from on
to off.

Air discharge sound changes.
5
CompressorOutside air
temperature above
0
C (32
F) and
vehicle interior at
normal temperature1. Set temperature to
25
C (77
F).
2. Press the OFF
switch.
3. Press the
auto±switch.
4. Press the air
conditioner switch.
When the auto±switch is
pressed, the LED in the air
conditioner switch turns on and
the compressor begins
operation.

When the air conditioner switch
is pressed, the LED in the air
conditioner switch turns off and
the compressor stops operation.

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±117
Chart A: Magnetic Clutch Does Not work (Cont'd)
StepNo Ye s Value(s) Action
17Is the battery voltage applied between the harness side
connector terminal No.I19±14 and ground?
ÐGo to Step 19Go to Step 18
18Repair an open circuit between terminal No.X8±3 and
I19±14.
Is the action complete?
ÐGo to Step 17Ð
19Is there continuity between the harness side connector
terminal No.X8±1 and PCM (F45)?
ÐGo to Step 21Go to Step 20
20Repair an open circuit between terminal No.X8±1 and
PCM (F45).
Is the action complete?
ÐGo to Step 19Ð
21Is there continuity between the harness side connector
terminal No.X2±4 and PCM (F4)?
ÐGo to Step 23Go to Step 22
22Repair on open circuit between terminal No.X2±4 and
PCM (F4).
Is the action complete?
ÐGo to Step 21Ð
23Is there continuity between the harness side connector
terminal No.I20±4 and ground?
ÐGo to Step 25Go to Step 24
24Repair an open circuit between terminal No.I20±4 and
PCM (S47).
Is the action complete?
ÐGo to Step 23Ð
251. Connect the connector of PCM.
2. Connect the connector terminal No.I19±14 which is
on the harness side on the auto air conditioner
control unit.
Magnetic clutch works?
Ð
Replace the
auto air
conditioner
control unit
Replace the
PCM
CAUTION: T h e r e a r e conditions which air
conditioner system dose not operate except trouble
as follows.
1. The throttle is griater than 90%.
2. The ignition voltage is below 10.5 volts.
3. The engine speed greater than 4500 RPM for 5
seconds or 5400 RPM.
4. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is greater
than 125
C (257
F).
5. The intake air temperature (IAT) is less than 5
C
(41
F).
6. The power steering pressure switch signals a
high pressure condition.

6A±4
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Engine Diagnosis
First of all the engine diagnose to check the fuel quantity,
the engine level and the engine coolant level.
Hard Starting
1. Starting Motor Does Not Turn Over
Troubleshooting Procedure
Turn on headlights and starter switch.
Condition
Possible causeCorrection
Headlights go out or dim
considerably
Battery run down or under chargedRecharge or replace battery
considerablyTerminals poorly connectedClean battery posts and terminals
and connect properly
Starting motor coil circuit shortedOverhaul or replace
Starting motor defectiveOverhaul or replace
2. Ignition Trouble Ð Starting Motor Turns Over But Engine Does Not Start
Spark Test
Disconnect an ignition coil from any spark plug. Connect
the spark plug tester (For example J±26792), start the
engine, and check if a spark is generated in the spark plugtester. Before starting the engine, make sure that the
spark plug tester is properly grounded. To avoid electrical
shock, do not touch the part where insulation of the
ignition coil is broken while the engine is running.
Condition
Possible causeCorrection
Spark jumps across gapSpark plug defectiveClean, adjust spark gap or replace
Ignition timing incorrectRefer to Ignition System
Fuel not reaching fuel injector(s) or
engineRefer to item 3 (Trouble in fuel
system)
Valve timing incorrectAdjust
Engine lacks compressionRefer to item 4 (Engine lacks
compression)
No sparking takes placeIgnition coil disconnected or brokenConnect properly or replace
Electronic Ignition System with
moduleReplace
Poor connections in engine harnessCorrect
Powertrain Control Module cable
disconnected or defectiveCorrect or replace
3. Trouble In Fuel System
Condition
Possible causeCorrection
Starting motor turns over and spark
occurs but engine does not start
Fuel tank emptyFill
occurs but engine does not start.Water in fuel systemClean
Fuel filter cloggedReplace filter
Fuel pipe cloggedClean or replace
Fuel pump defectiveReplace
Fuel pump circuit openCorrect or replace
Evaporative Emission Control
System circuit cloggedCorrect or replace
Multiport Fuel Injection System faultyRefer to ªElectronic Fuel Injectionº
section

6A±6
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Rough Engine Idling or Engine Stalling
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Trouble in fuel injection systemThrottle shutting off incompleteCorrect or replace
Throttle position sensor circuit open
or shortedCorrect or replace
Fuel injector circuits open or shortedCorrect or replace
Fuel injectors damagedReplace
Fuel pump relay defectiveReplace
Mass Airflow Sensor circuit open or
poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Mass Airflow Sensor defectiveReplace
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
circuit open or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
defectiveReplace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
circuit open or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
defectiveReplace
Intake Air Temperature sensor circuit
open or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Intake Air Temperature sensor
defectiveReplace
Ion Sensing Module cable broken or
poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Ion Sensing Module defectiveReplace
Vehicle Speed Sensor circuit open or
shortedCorrect or replace
Vehicle Speed Sensor defectiveReplace
Trouble in emission control systemPowertrain Control Module defectiveReplace
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
circuit open or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
faultyReplace
Canister purge valve circuit open or
poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Canister purge valve defectiveReplace
Evaporative Emission Canister
Purge control valve defectiveReplace
Trouble in ignition systemRefer to ªHard Startº
OthersEngine lacks compressionRefer to ªHard Startº
Valve incorrectly seatedLap valve
Air Cleaner Filter cloggedReplace filter element
Valve timing incorrectReadjust
Idle air control valve brokenReplace
Fast idle solenoid defectiveReplace
Positive Crankcase Ventilation valve
defective or cloggedReplace

6A±7
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Rough Engine Running
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Engine misfires periodicallyIgnition coil layer shortedReplace
Spark plugs foulingClean or install hotter type plug
Spark plug(s) insulator nose leakingReplace
Fuel injector(s) defectiveReplace
Powertrain control module faultyReplace
Engine knocks periodicallySpark plugs running too hotInstall colder type spark plugs
Powertrain control module faultyReplace
Ion Sensing module faultyRefer or replace
Engine lacks powerSpark plugs fouledClean
Fuel injectors defectiveReplace
Mass Airflow Sensor or Intake
Airflow Sensor circuit defectiveCorrect or replace
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP)
Sensor or Manifold Absolute
Pressure Sensor circuit defectiveCorrect or replace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
or Engine Coolant Temperature
Sensor circuit defectiveCorrect or replace
Powertrain Control Module faultyReplace
Intake Air Temperature Sensor or
Intake Air Temperature Sensor
circuit defectiveCorrect or replace
Throttle Position Sensor or Throttle
Position Sensor circuit defectiveCorrect or replace
ION Sensing Module or ION Sensing
Module circuits defectiveCorrect or replace

6A±9
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Condition CorrectionPossible cause
Hesitation at high speedsPowertrain Control Module defectiveReplace
Throttle Position Sensor cable
broken or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Throttle Position Sensor defectiveReplace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
circuit open or shortedCorrect or replace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
defectiveReplace
Mass Airflow Sensor circuit open or
poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Mass Airflow Sensor defectiveReplace
MAP Sensor cable broken or poor
connectionsCorrect or replace
MAP Sensor defectiveReplace
IAT Sensor circuit open or poor
connectionsCorrect or replace
IAT Sensor defectiveReplace
Ion Sensing Module circuit open or
poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Ion Sensing Module defectiveReplace
Throttle valve not fully openedCheck and correct or replace
Air Cleaner Filter cloggedReplace filter element
Power supply voltage too lowCheck and correct or replace

6A±10
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Engine Lacks Power
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Trouble in fuel systemFuel Pressure Control Valve not
working normallyReplace
Fuel injector cloggedClean or replace
Fuel pipe cloggedClean
Fuel filter clogged or fouledReplace
Fuel pump drive circuit not working
normallyCorrect or replace
Fuel tank not sufficiently breathing
due to clogged Evaporative
Emission Control System circuitClean or replace
Water in fuel systemClean
Inferior quality fuel in fuel systemUse fuel of specified octane rating
Powertrain Control Module supplied
poor voltageCorrect circuit
Throttle Position Sensor cable
broken or poor connectionsCorrect or replace
Throttle Position Sensor defectiveReplace
Mass Airflow Sensor not working
normallyReplace
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
not working normallyReplace
Intake Air Temperature Sensor not
working normallyReplace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
circuit open or shortedCorrect or replace
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
defectiveReplace
Powertrain Control Module defectiveReplace
Trouble in intake or exhaust systemAir Cleaner Filter cloggedReplace filter element
Air duct kinked or flattenedCorrect or replace
TWC defectiveRepair
Ignition failureÐÐÐÐRefer to Hard Start Troubleshooting
Guide
Heat range of spark plug inadequateInstall spark plugs of adequate heat
range
Ignition coil defectiveReplace

6A±11
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Condition CorrectionPossible cause
Engine overheatingLevel of Engine Coolant too lowReplenish
Fan clutch defectiveReplace
Incorrect fan installedReplace
Thermostat defectiveReplace
Engine Coolant pump defectiveCorrect or replace
Radiator cloggedClean or replace
Radiator filler cap defectiveReplace
Level of oil in engine crankcase too
low or wrong engine oilChange or replenish
Resistance in exhaust system
increasedClean exhaust system or replace
defective parts
Throttle Position Sensor adjustment
incorrectReplace with Throttle Valve ASM
Throttle Position Sensor circuit open
or shortedCorrect or replace
Cylinder head gasket damagedReplace
Engine overcoolingThermostat defectiveReplace (Use a thermostat set to
open at 82
C (180
F))
Engine lacks compressionÐÐÐÐRefer to Hard Start
OthersTire inflation pressure abnormalAdjust to recommended pressures
Brake dragAdjust
Clutch slippingAdjust or replace
Level of oil in engine crankcase too
highCorrect level of engine oil
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
defectiveReplace

6A±14
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Abnormal Combustion
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Trouble in fuel systemFuel pressure control valve defectiveReplace
Fuel filter cloggedReplace
Fuel pump cloggedClean or replace
Fuel tank or fuel pipe cloggedClean or replace
Fuel injector cloggedClean or replace
Fuel pump relay defectiveReplace
Power supply cable for fuel pump
broken or poor connectionsReconnect, correct or replace
Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor circuit
open or defectiveCorrect or replace
MAF Sensor defectiveReplace
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
circuit open or shortedCorrect or replace
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
defectiveReplace
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT)
Sensor circuit open or shortedCorrect or replace
ECT Sensor defectiveReplace
Throttle Position Sensor adjustment
incorrectReadjust
Throttle Position Sensor defectiveReplace
Throttle Position Sensor connector
poor connectionsReconnect
Vehicle Speed Sensor cable poor
connections or defectiveCorrect or replace
Vehicle Speed Sensor loosely fixedFix tightly
Vehicle Speed Sensor in wrong
contact or defectiveReplace
Powertrain Control Module cable
poor connections or defectiveCorrect or replace
Trouble in emission control systemHeated Oxygen Sensor circuit openCorrect or replace
Heated Oxygen Sensor defectiveReplace
Signal vacuum hose loosely fitted or
defectiveCorrect or replace
EGR Valve circuit open or shortedCorrect or replace
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve
defectiveReplace
ECT Sensor circuit open or shortedCorrect or replace
Canister Purge Valve circuit open or
shortedCorrect or replace
Canister Purge Valve defectiveReplace
ECT Sensor defectiveReplace
Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(PCV) valve and hose cloggedCorrect or replace
Evaporator systemRefer to Section 6E
Trouble in ignition systemÐÐÐÐRefer to ªEngine Lacks Powerº