light ISUZU AXIOM 2002 Service Repair Manual

SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
0AGeneral Information
0BMaintenance and Lubrication
WORKSHOP MANUAL
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR
CONDITIONING
1AHVAC System
STEERING
2APower-Assisted System
AXIOM
(UPR/S)SUSPENSION
3CFront Suspension
3DRear Suspension
3EWheel and Tire System
3FIntelligent Suspension System
DRIVELINE/AXLE
4A1Differential (Front)
4A2Differential (Rear)
4B1Driveline Control System
4B2Driveline Control System (TOD)
4CDrive Shaft System
4D2Transfer Case (TOD)
FOREWORD
This manual includes special notes, impor tant points, service data,
precautions, etc. That are needed for the maintenance, adjustments,
service, removal and installation of vehicle components.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual
are based on the latest product information available at the time of
publication.
All rights are reserved to make changes at any time without notice.
Arrangement of the material is shown in the table of contents on the
right-hand side of this page. A black spot on the first page of each
section can be seen on the edge of the book below each section title.
These point to a more detailed table of contents preceding each
section.BRAKE
5ABrake Control System
5BAnti-Lock Brake System
5CPower-Assisted Brake System
5D1Parking Brake System (4´4 model)
5D2Parking Brake System (4´2 model)
ENGINE
6AEngine Mechanical
6BEngine Cooling
6CEngine Fuel
6D1Engine Electrical
6D2Ignition System
6D3Starting and Charging System
6EDriveability and Emissions
6FEngine Exhaust
6GEngine Lubrication
6HEngine Speed Control System
6JInduction
TRANSMISSION
7AAutomatic Transmission
7A1Transmission Control System
BODY AND ACCESSORIES
8ALighting System
8BWiper/Washer System
This manual applies to 2002 models.8CEnter tainment
8DWiring System
8EMeter and Gauge
8FBody Structure
8GSeats
8HSecurity and Locks
8ISun Roof/Convertible Top
8JExterior/Interior Trim
RESTRAINTS
9ASeat Belt System
9JSupplemental Restraint System (Air Bag System)
9J1Restraint Control System
CONTROL SYSTEM
10ACruise Control System

0A±1
GENERAL INFORMATION
AXIOM
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
General Information 0A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance and Lubrication 0B. . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Information
CONTENTS
General Repair Instruction 0A±1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illustration Arrows 0A±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identification 0A±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theft Prevention Standard 0A±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lifting Instructions 0A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard Bolts Torque Specifications 0A±11. . . . . .
Abbreviations Charts 0A±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Parts Identification Plate 0A±13. . . . . . . . . .
General Repair Instruction
1. If a floor jack is used, the following precautions are
recommended.
Park vehicle on level ground, ªblockº front or rear
wheels, set jack against the recommended lifting
points (see ªLifting Instructionsº in this section), raise
vehicle and support with chassis stands and then
perform the service operations.
2. Before performing service operations, disconnect
ground cable from the battery to reduce the chance of
cable damage and burning due to short circuiting.
3. Use a cover on body, seats and floor to protect them
against damage and contamination.
4. Brake fluid and anti±freeze solution must be handled
with reasonable care, as they can cause paint
damage.
5. The use of proper tools and recommended essential
and available tools, where specified, is important for
efficient and reliable performance of service repairs.
6. Use genuine Isuzu parts.
7. Used cotter pins, plastic clips, gaskets, O±rings, oil
seals, lock washers and self±locking nuts should be
discarded and new ones should be installed, as
normal function of the parts cannot be maintained if
these parts are reused.
8. To facilitate proper and smooth reassembly
operation, keep disassembled parts neatly in groups.
Keeping fixing bolts and nuts separate is very
important, as they vary in hardness and design
depending on position of installation.
9. Clean the parts before inspection or reassembly. Also
clean oil ports, etc. using compressed air, and make
certain they are free from restrictions.
10. Lubricate rotating and sliding faces of the parts with
oil or grease before installation.
11. When necessary, use a sealer on gaskets to prevent
leakage.
12. Carefully observe all specifications for bolt and nut
torques.13. When removing or replacing parts that require
refrigerant to be discharged from the air conditioning
system, be sure to use the Vehicle Refrigerant
Recovery and Recycling Equipment (VRRRE) to
recover and recycle Refrigerant±134a.
14. When a service operation is completed, make a final
check to be sure the service has been done properly
and the problem has been corrected.
15. SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
The vehicle is equipped with a Supplemental
Restraint System (SRS) ± Air Bags. This system is
not to be serviced without consulting the appropriate
service information. Consult Section 9J ªSRS
Systemº if work is to be done on the front of the
vehicle such as bumper, sheet metal, seats, wiring,
steering wheel or column. Also review SRS system
information if any arc welding is to be done on the
vehicle. The SRS system equipped vehicle can be
identified by:
1. ªAIR BAGº warning light on the instrument
cluster.
2. A Code ªKº or ªMº for fifth digit of Vehicle
Identification Number.

0B±6MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Always change the oil and the oil filter as soon as possible
after driving in a dust storm.
Engine Cooling System Inspection
Inspect the coolant/anti±freeze. If the coolant is dirty or
rusty, drain, flush and refill with new coolant. Keep coolant
at the proper mixture for proper freeze protection,
corrosion inhibitor level and best engine operating
temperature. Inspect hoses and replace if cracked,
swollen or deteriorated. Tighten the hose clamps if
equipped with screw±type clamps. Clean outside of
radiator and air conditioning condenser. Wash filler cap
and neck. To help ensure proper operation, a pressure
test of both the cooling system and the cap is also
recommended.
Exhaust System Inspection
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes, muffler, heat shields
and hangers for cracks, deterioration, or damage.
Be alert to any changes in the sound of the exhaust
system or any smell of fumes. These are signs the system
may be leaking or overheating. Repair the system at
once, if these conditions exist. (See also ªEngine Exhaust
Gas Safetyº and ªThree Way Catalytic Converterº in the
Owner's manual.)
Fuel Cap, Fuel Lines, and Fuel Tank
Inspection
Inspect the fuel tank, the fuel cap and the fuel lines every
60,000 miles (96,000 km) for damage which could cause
leakage.
Inspect the fuel cap and the gasket for correct sealing and
physical damage. Replace any damaged parts.
Drive Belt Inspection
Check the serpentine belt driving for cracks, fraying,
wear, and correct tension every 30,000 miles (48,000
km). Replace as necessary.
Wheel Alignment, Balance and Tires
Operation
Uneven or abnormal tire wear, or a pull right or left on a
straight and level road may show the need for a wheel
alignment. A vibration of the steering wheel or seat at
normal highway speeds means a wheel balancing is
needed. Check tire pressure when the tires are ªcoldº
(include the spare).
Maintain pressure as shown in the tire placard, which is
located on the driver's door lock pillar.
Steering System Operation
Be alert for any changes in steering operation. An
inspection or service is needed when the steering wheel
is harder to turn or has too much free play, or if there are
unusual sounds when turning or parking.
Brake Systems Operation
Watch for the ªBRAKEº light coming on. Other signs of
possible brake trouble are such things as repeated pulling
to one side when braking, unusual sounds when braking
or between brake applications, or increased brake pedaltravel. If you note one of these conditions, repair the
system at once.
For convenience, the following should be done when
wheels are removed for rotation: Inspect lines and hoses
for proper hookup, bindings, leaks, crack, chafing etc.
Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface
condition.
Inspect other brake parts, including parking brake drums,
linings etc., at the same time. Check parking brake
adjustment.
Inspect the brakes more often if habit or conditions
result in frequent braking.
Parking Brake and Transmission Park
Mechanism Operation
Park on a fairly steep hill and hold the vehicle with the
parking brake only. This checks holding ability. On
automatic transmission vehicles, shifting from ªPº
position to the other positions cannot be made unless the
brake pedal is depressed when the key switch is in the
ªONº position or the engine is running.
WARNING: B E F O R E C H E C K I N G T H E S TA R T E R
SAFETY SWITCH OPERATION BELOW, BE SURE TO
HAVE ENOUGH ROOM AROUND THE VEHICLE.
THEN FIRMLY APPLY BOTH THE PARKING BRAKE
AND THE REGULAR BRAKE. DO NOT USE THE
ACCELERATOR PEDAL. IF THE ENGINE STARTS,
BE READY TO TURN OFF THE KEY PROMPTLY.
TAKE THESE PRECAUTIONS BECAUSE THE
VEHICLE COULD MOVE WITHOUT WARNING AND
POSSIBLY CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY OR
PROPERTY DAMAGE.
Starter Safety Switch Operation
Check by trying to start the engine in each gear while
setting the parking brake and the foot brake. The starter
should crank only in ªPº (Park) or ªNº (Neutral).
Accelerator Linkage Lubrication
Lubricate the accelerator pedal fulcrum pin with chassis
grease.
Steering and Suspension Inspection
Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering
system for damaged, loose or missing parts or signs of
wear. Inspect power steering lines and hoses for proper
hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc.
Body and Chassis Lubrication
Lubricate the key lock cylinders, the hood latch, the hood
and door hinges, the door check link, the parking cable
guides, the underbody contact points, and the linkage.
Propeller Shaft Inspection and Lubrication
Check the propeller shaft flange±to±pinion bolts for
proper torque to 63 Nwm (46 lb ft) for front and rear
propeller shaft.

0B±8MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
USAGEFLUID/LUBRICANT
EngineAPI SE, SF, SG, SH or ILSAC GF-1 Engine oil (See oil
chart on the following page for proper viscosity)
Engine coolantMixture of water and good quality ethylene glycol base
type antifreeze.
Brake systemDOT-3 hydraulic brake fluid.
Power steering systemDEXRON) -III Automatic transmission fluid.
Automatic transmissionDEXRON) -III Automatic transmission fluid.
TOD SYSTEM (TOD system model only)DEXRON) -IIE or DEXRON) -III Automatic transmis-
sion fluid.
Rear axle and front axleGL-5 gear lubricant (Standard differential)
GL-5 Limited slip differential gear lubricant together
with limited slip differential lubricant additive (Part No.
8-01052-358-0) or equivalent (If equipped with optional
limited slip differential) (See oil chart in this section for
proper viscosity)
Hood latch assembly
a. Pivots and spring anchorEngine oil
b. Release pawlChassis grease
Hood and door hingesEngine oil
Chassis lubricationChassis grease
Parking brake cablesChassis grease
Front wheel bearingsMultipurpose grease
Shift on the fly systemGL-5 gear lubricant (SAE 75W-90)
Body door hinge pins and linkage, fuel door hinge, rear
compartment lid hingesEngine oil
Windshield washer solventWasher fluid
Key lock cylinderSynthetic light weight engine oil (SAE 5W-30)
Accelerator linkageChassis grease

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±5
C01RW001
Air Source Select Switch
Press this button to select either Fresh Air Intake or CIRC
(inside air circulation). There is an indicator light inside the
button. This light indicates that the CIRC mode is ªONº.
Fresh Air Intake is the default setting for both DEFROST
and FOOT/DEFROST.
Fan Control Switch
This switch controls the blower motor speed to regulate
the amount of air delivered to the defrost, foot, and
ventilation ducts:
1. L0
2. M1
3. M2
4. M3
5. HI
Temperature Control Switch
When the temperature control switch is in the ª18
C
(65
F)º position, the air mix door closes to block the air
flow to the heater core.
When the temperature control switch is in the ª32
C
(90
F)º position, the air mix door opens to allow air to pass
through the heater core and heat the passenger
compartment.
Selecting the desired temperature will control the air flow
through the heater core, allowing control of the cabin
temperature.

1A±20
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
A condenser may malfunction in two ways: it may leak, or
it may be restricted. A condenser restriction will result in
excessive compressor discharge pressure. If a partial
restriction is present, the refrigerant expands after
passing through the restriction.
Thus, ice or frost may form immediately after the
restriction. If air flow through the condenser or radiator is
blocked, high discharge pressures will result. During
normal condenser operation, the refrigerant outlet line will
be slightly cooler than the inlet line.
The vehicle is equipped with the parallel flow type
condenser. A larger thermal transmission area on the
inner surface of the tube allows the radiant heat to
increase and the ventilation resistance to decrease.
The refrigerant line connection has a bolt at the block
joint, for easy servicing.
875R200015
Legend
(1) Pressure Switch
(2) Receiver Drier
(3) Condenser & Receiver Tank Assembly
(4) Condenser Fan
Receiver / Drier
The receiver/drier performs four functions:

As the quantity of refrigerant circulated varies
depending on the refrigeration cycle conditions,
sufficient refrigerant is stored for the refrigeration
cycle to operate smoothly in accordance with
fluctuations in the quantity circulated.

The liquefied refrigerant from the condenser is mixed
with refrigerant gas containing air bubbles. If
refrigerant containing air bubbles. If refrigerant
containing air bubbles is sent to the expansion valve,
the cooling capacity will decrease considerably.
Therefore, the liquid and air bubbles are separated
and only the liquid is sent to the expansion valve.

The receiver/drier utilizes a filter and drier to remove
the dirt and water mixed in the cycling refrigerant.A receiver/drier may fail due to a restriction inside the
body of the unit. A restriction at the inlet to the
receiver/drier will cause high pressure.
Outlet restrictions will be indicated by low pressure and
little or no cooling. An excessively cold receiver/drier
outlet may indicate a restriction.
The receiver/drier of this vehicle is made of aluminum
with a smaller tank. It has a 300cc refrigerant capacity.
The refrigerant line connection has a bolt at the block
joint, for easy servicing.
Triple Pressure Switch (V6, A/T)
Triple pressure switch is installed on the upper part of the
receiver/drier. This switch is constructed with a unitized
type of two switches. One of them is a low and high
pressure switch (Dual pressure switch) to switch ªONº or
ªOFFº the magnetic clutch as a result of irregularly
high±pressure or low pressure of the refrigerant. The
other one is a medium pressure switch (Cycling switch) to
switch ªONº or ªOFFº the condenser fan sensing the
condenser high side pressure.
Compressor
ON
(kPa/psi)OFF
(kPa/psi)
Low-pressure
control206.0+30.0
(29.8+4.3)176.5+24.5
(25.6+3.6)
High-pressure
control2353.6+196.1
(341.3+28.4)2942.0+196.1
(426.6+28.4)
Condenser fanON
(kPa/psi)OFF
(kPa/psi)
Medium-pressure
control1471.0+98.1
(213.3+14.2)1078.7+117.7
(156.4+17.1)
Expansion Valve
This expansion valve is an external pressure type and it is
installed at the evaporator intake port.
The expansion valve converts the high pressure liquid
refrigerant sent from the receiver/drier to a low pressure
liquid refrigerant by forcing it through a tiny port before
sending it to the evaporator.
This type of expansion valve consists of a temperature
sensor, diaphragm, ball valve, ball seat, spring
adjustment screw, etc.
The temperature sensor contacts the evaporator outlet
pipe, and converts changes in temperature to pressure. It
then transmits these to the top chamber of the
diaphragm.
The refrigerant pressure is transmitted to the diaphragm's
bottom chamber through the external equalizing pressure
tube.
The ball valve is connected to the diaphragm. The
opening angle of the expansion valve is determined by
the force acting on the diaphragm and the spring
pressure.

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±37
8. When finished with the refrigerant charging, close the
low pressure valve of the manifold gauge and
container valve.
9. Check for refrigerant leaks.
Checking The A/C System
1. Run the engine and close all the vehicle doors.
2. Turn A/C switch ªONº, set the fan switch to its highest
position.
3. Set the air source switch to ªCIRCº, set the
temperature switch to the full cool position.
4. Check the high and low pressure of the manifold
gauge.

Immediately after charging refrigerant, both high
and low pressures might be slightly high, but they
settle down to the pressure guidelines shown
below:

The ambient temperature should be between
25±30
C (77±86
F).

The pressure guideline for the high-pressure side is
approximately 1372.9±1863.3 kPa (199.1±270.2
psi).

The pressure guideline for the low-pressure side is
approximately 147.1±294.2 kPa (21.3±42.7 psi).

If an abnormal pressure is found, refer to
Checking
The Refrigerant System With Manifold Gauge in
this section.
5. Put your hand in front of the air outlet and move the
temperature switch of the control panel to different
positions. Check if the outlet temperature changes as
selected by the control switch.

1A±40
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
Condenser Assembly
Condenser Assembly and Associated Parts
875R200022
Legend
(1) Refrigerant Line
(2) Pressure Switch Connector
(3) Condenser & Receiver Tank Assembly
(4) Condenser Air Guide
(5) Front Bumper Assembly(6) Engine Hood Front End W/Engine Hood Lock
& Bumper Stay
(7) Front Center Bumper Retainer
(8) Front Side Bumper Retainer (RH)
(9) Head Light (R/LH)
(10) Front Side Turn Signal Light (R/LH)
(11) Horn (R/LH)
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Discharge and recover refrigerant.

Refer to
Refrigerant Recovery in this section.
3. Remove front bumper assembly.

Refer to the
Front Bumper in Body Structure
section.
4. Remove front center bumper retainer.
5. Remove front side bumper retainer (RH).
6. Remove condenser air guide.
7. Remove engine hood front end with engine hood lock
& bumper stay.

Apply setting mark to the engine hood lock fixing
position before removing it.

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±41
8. Remove horn (R/LH).
9. Remove front side turn signal light (R/LH).
10. Remove head light (R/LH).
11. Disconnect pressure switch, ambient sensor and
condenser fan connector.
12. Disconnect refrigerant line.

When removing the line connector, the connecting
part should immediately be plugged or capped to
prevent foreign matter from being mixed into the
line.
13. Remove condenser & receiver tank assembly.

Handle with care to prevent damaging the
condenser or radiator fin.
Installation
1. Install condenser & reciver tank assembly.

If installing a new condenser, be sure to add 30cc
(1.0 fl. oz.) of new compressor oil to a new one.

Tighten the condenser fixing bolts to the specified
torque.
Torque: 6 Nwm (52 lb in)
2. Connect refrigerant line.

Tighten the inlet line connector fixing bolt to the
specified torque.
Torque: 15 Nwm (11 lb ft)

Tighten the outlet line connector fixing bolt to the
specified torque.
Torque: 6 Nwm (52 lb in)

O-rings cannot be reused. Always replace with new
ones.

Be sure to apply new compressor oil to the O-rings
when connecting the refrigerant line.
3. Connect pressure switch, ambient sensor and
condenser fan connector.
4. Install head light (R/LH).
5. Install front side turn signal light (R/LH).
6. Install horn (R/LH).
7. Install engine hood front end with engine hood lock &
bumper stay.

Align the setting mark when installing.
8. Install condenser air guide.
9. Install front side bumper retainer (RH).
10. Install front center bumper retainer.
11. Install front bumper assembly.

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±43
Receiver / Drier
Receiver / Drier and Associated Parts
875R200019
Legend
(1) Front Side Turn Signal Light (LH)
(2) Refrigerant Line
(3) Head Light (LH)
(4) Front Bumper Assembly
(5) Receiver / Drier
(6) Pressure Switch Connector
Removal
1. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
2. Discharge and recover refrigerant.

Refer to
Refrigerant Recovery in this section.
3. Remove front bumper assembly.

Refer to the
Front Bumper in Body Structure
section.
4. Remove front side turn signal light (LH).
5. Remove head light (LH).
6. Disconnect pressure switch connector.
7. Disconnect refrigerant line.

When removing the line connected part, the
connecting part should immediately be plugged or
capped to prevent foreign matter from being mixed
into the line.
8. Remove receiver/drier.

Loosen the bolt, then, using care not to touch or
bend the refrigerant line, carefully pull out the
receiver/drier.
Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order,
noting the following points:
1. If installing a new receiver/drier, be sure to add 30cc
(1.0 fl. oz.) of new compressor oil to a new one.
2. Put the receiver/drier in the bracket and connect with
the refrigerant line. Check that no excessive force is
imposed on the line. Fasten the bracket bolt to the
receiver/drier.
3. Tighten the refrigerant line to the specified torque.
Torque: 6 Nwm (52 lb in)
4. O-rings cannot be reused. Always replace with new
ones.
5. Be sure to apply new compressor oil to the O-rings
when connecting the refrigerant line.