Camshaft ISUZU TF SERIES 2004 Owner's Manual

6E–118 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
64 P0243 8 ON Turbocharger Wastegate
Solenoid "A" HighWastegate control EVRV
circuit short to voltage circuit.1. Fuel injection quantity is
r e d u c e d .
2. EGR EVRV becomes
1 0 % c o n d i t i o n .
3. Wastegate control EVRV
becomes 32% condition.Wastegate control EVRV
circuit is correct condition.1. Wastegate control EVRV
circuit short to voltage
c i r c u i t .
2. Wastegate control EVRV
m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. ECM malfunction.96 — —
53 P0251 6 ON Injection Pump Malfunction 1. No pump camshaft
s p e e d s e n s o r e r r o r .
2. High pressure solenoid
valve control pulse width
does not match with
desired fuel injection
quantity. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.1. PSG (pump control unit)
m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. Pump camshaft speed
sensor malfunction.——
7 ON Injection Pump Malfunction 1. No pump camshaft
s p e e d s e n s o r e r r o r .
2 . N o C K P s e n s o r e r r o r .
3. Difference of engine
speed and doubled pump
camshaft speed is more
than 720rpm (4JA1-TC)
or 690rpm (4JH1-TC). 1. No pump camshaft
s p e e d s e n s o r e r r o r .
2 . N o C K P s e n s o r e r r o r .
3. Difference of engine
speed and doubled pump
camshaft speed is below
800rpm (4JA1-TC) or
6 9 0 r p m ( 4 J H 1 - T C ) .
No recovery until in the
next ignition key cycle. 1. Missing CKP sensor
p u l s e s .
2. Electrical interference.
3. Magnetic interference.
4. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.91 —
9 ON Injection Pump Malfunction No pump map programmed
in the PSG (pump control
unit) or PSG malfunction.No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction. — —
A ON Injection Pump Malfunction EEPROM or A/D converter
malfunction in the PSG
(pump control unit).Fuel injection quantity is
reduced.EEPROM or A/D converter
no malfunction in the PSG
( p u m p c o n t r o l u n i t ) .
No recovery until in the next
ignition key cycle.PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
——
B ON Injection Pump Malfunction PSG (pump control unit)
recognized high pressure
solenoid valve drive circuit
error.No fail-safe function. No recovery until condition
match in the next ignition key
cycle.PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
——
D ON Injection Pump Malfunction PSG (pump control unit)
could not measure the high
pressure solenoid valve drive
voltage.PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.
——
E ON Injection Pump Malfunction ECM could not accept PSG
(pump control unit) message.1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.ECM accepts PSG (pump
control unit) message.1. CAN high circuit open,
short to ground or short
t o v o l t a g e c i r c u i t .
2. CAN low circuit open,
short to ground or short
t o v o l t a g e c i r c u i t .
3 . E C M m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.9 9 /
100P1650(A)/











P1651(B) Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–119
43 P0335 B ON Crankshaft Position Sensor
Circuit Malfunction1. Engine speed is more
t h a n 6 6 5 r p m .
2. CKP sensor pulse width
error.When pump camshaft speed
sensor is OK:
ECM uses doubled pump
camshaft speed as substitute
engine speed.
When pump camshaft speed
s e n s o r i s n o t O K :
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk. ECM detects correct CKP
pulse width.1 . D u r i n g e n g i n e r u n :
1. CKP sensor harness
open circuit, short to
ground or short to
voltage circuit.
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. CKP sensor malfunction.
4. Pulse sensing gap
i n c o r r e c t .
5 . P u l s e r m a l f u n c t i o n .
6. Electrical interference.
7. Magnetic interference.
8. ECM malfunction.9 0 /
9 8 /
101P1335 (A)
D ON Crankshaft Position Sensor
Circuit Malfunction1. No pump camshaft
s p e e d s e n s o r e r r o r .
2. "Crankshaft Position
Sensor Circuit
Malfunction (Symptom
Code B)" is not stored.
3 . E n g i n e s p e e d i s 0 r p m .
4. Doubled pump camshaft
speed is more than
50rpm.When pump camshaft speed
s e n s o r i s O K :
ECM uses doubled pump
camshaft speed as substitute
engine speed.
Other than pump camshaft
s p e e d s e n s o r i s O K :
Fuel injection quantity is
reduced.1. Engine speed is more
than 0rpm.
2. Doubled pump camshaft
speed is below 100rpm.During engine crank:
1. CKP sensor harness
open circuit, short to
ground or short to
voltage circuit.
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. CKP sensor malfunction.
4. Pulse sensing gap
i n c o r r e c t .
5 . P u l s e r m a l f u n c t i o n .
6. Electrical interference.
7. Magnetic interference.
8. ECM malfunction.9 0 /
9 8 /
101P1135 (A)
E ON Engine Speed Input Circuit
Range/PerformanceEngine speed is more than
5700rpm.When intermittent
malfunction:
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
v a l v e ) i s o p e r a t e d .
2. Desired injection quantity
b e c o m e s 0 m g / s t r k .
When preliminary
malfunction:
ECM uses doubled pump
camshaft speed as substitute
engine speed.Engine speed is below
5700rpm.1. Engine over-running.
2. CKP sensor malfunction.























3 . P u l s e r m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.
9 0 /
9 8 /
101—
66 P0380 4 ON Glow Relay Circuit Voltage
LowGlow relay circuit open or
short to ground circuit.No fail-safe function. Glow relay circuit is correct
condition.1. Glow relay circuit open or
short to ground circuit.
2. Glow relay malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.94 —
8 ON Glow Relay Circuit Voltage
HighGlow relay circuit short to
voltage circuit.ECM malfunction.
—— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–125
43 P1335 A ON Engine Speed Output Circuit
MalfunctionThe PSG (pump control unit)
is recognized defective
engine speed signal form the
ECM.Fuel injection quantity is
reduced.Correct engine speed signal. 1. CKP sensor harness
open circuit, short to
ground or short to
voltage.
2. CKP sensor output
harness open circuit,
short to ground or short
t o v o l t a g e .
3. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
4. CKP sensor malfunction.
5. Pulse sensing gap
i n c o r r e c t .
6 . P u l s e r m a l f u n c t i o n .
7. Electrical interference.
8. Magnetic interference.
9. ECM malfunction.
10. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.9 0 /
9 1 /
9 8 /
101P0335(B)/











P0335(D)
45 P1345 A ON Camshaft Speed Malfunction The PSG (pump control unit)
is recognized incorrect
camshaft speed signal.No fail-safe function. Correct camshaft speed. 1. Pump camshaft speed
s e n s o r m a l f u n c t i o n .
2. Pulse sensing gap
i n c o r r e c t .
3 . P u l s e r m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. Electrical interference.
5. Magnetic interference.
6. ECM malfunction.
7. PSG (pump control unit)
malfunction.——
47 P1520 A ON Neutral Switch ON Error Neutral switch signal is
inputted "On" three times
consecutively under driving
conditions.No fail-safe function. Correct neutral switch signal
is inputted two times
consecutively under driving
conditions.1. Neutral switch circuit
short to voltage circuit.
2. Neutral switch
m a l f u n c t i o n .
3. ECM malfunction.87 —
B ON Neutral Switch OFF Error Neutral switch signal is
inputted "Off" three times
consecutively under driving
conditions.1. Neutral switch circuit
open, short to ground
c i r c u i t .
2. Poor connector
c o n n e c t i o n .
3. Neutral switch
m a l f u n c t i o n .
4. ECM malfunction.87 — —
55 P1605 C ON Seed and Key File Destroyed Seed or key file in EEPROM
is destroyed.No fail-safe function. No recovery. ECM malfunction.
——
D ON EEPROM Defect Write and read from the
EEPROM are failed during
initialization of the ECM.ECM uses default values
from the EPROM.Write and read from the
EEPROM are correct during
initialization of the ECM.ECM malfunction.
—— Flash
CodeCodeSymptom
CodeMILDTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up) Recovery Condition Related Failure PartsRelated
ECM Pin
No.Related
Multiple
DTC4JA1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(MT)4JH1-TC
(AT)

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–179
Circuit Description
The ECM is calculates an injection quantity and an
injection timing using the various sensors (crankshaft
position sensor, camshaft position sensor, engine
coolant temperature sensor, etc.). The timing control
valve (TCV) operation performs an injection timing
decision.
The TCV performs as a variable throttle, using the rapid
opening and closing cycle of the valve needle in the
TCV.
The TCV is assembled in the injection pump. The signal
of desired injection timing and actual injection timing are
ex changed via the CAN-bus between the PSG and
ECM.
If the timer position is out of tolerance (deviation or
fluctuation), DTC P0216 will be stored.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent may be caused by the following:
Poor connections.
Misrouted harness.
Rubbed through wire insulation.
Broken wire inside the insulation.
Insufficient air bleeding of fuel line.
Low fuel quantity in the fuel tank.
Check for the following conditions:
Insufficient air bleeding of fuel line inside, clogged
fuel filter or pinched fuel pipe/hose may cause the
DTC store or improper engine performance.Air bleeding procedure:
1.Operate the priming pump until strong resistance is
felt.
2.Wait 1 minute, and operate the priming pump until
strong resistance is felt.
3.Wait 1 minute, and operate the priming pump until
strong resistance is felt.
4.Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position. Wait
until the glow indicator lamp turns off.
5.Turn the ignition switch to the "START" position and
crank the engine until it starts.
6.If the engine does not start, repeat Step 3 - 5.
7.Allow the engine to idle for 3 minutes to bleed air
completely form the fuel system and check for fuel
leakage.
Poor connection at ECM and PSG-Inspect harness
connectors for backed out terminals, improper
mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection.
Damaged harness-Inspect the wiring harness for
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the "Actual Injection Start" display on the Tech2 while
moving connectors and wiring harness related to the
sensor.

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–197
Condition for setting the DTC and action taken when the DTC sets
Circuit Description
The ECM is calculates an injection quantity and an
injection timing using the various sensors. And the PSG
controls the high pressure solenoid valve depending on
programmed pump map data.
The signal of desired injection quantity and actual injec-
tion quantify are ex changed via the CAN-bus between
the PSG and ECM.
If the relation of engine speed signal and doubled pump
camshaft speed signal ex cessively large, DTC P0251
(Symptom Code 7) will be stored.
If the CAN high or low circuit is defected, DTC P0251
(Symptom Code E) will be stored.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent may be caused by the following:
Poor connections.
Misrouted harness.
Rubbed through wire insulation.
Broken wire inside the insulation.
Check for the following conditions:
Poor connection at ECM and PSG-Inspect harness
connectors for backed out terminals, improper
mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection.
Damaged harness-Inspect the wiring harness for
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the “Injection Quantity” display on the Tech2 while
moving connectors and wiring harness related to the
sensor.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0251 (Symptom Code 6) (Flash Code 53)
Injection Pump Malfunction
Flash
CodeCode Symptom
CodeMIL DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
53 P0251 6 ON Injection Pump Malfunction 1. No pump camshaft speed
se nsor erro r.
2. High pressure solenoid
v a lv e co ntro l pulse w idth
doe s no t ma tch with
desired fuel injection quan-
tity. 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) is operated.
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.
7 ON Injection Pump Malfunction 1. No pump camshaft speed
se nsor erro r.
2. No CKP senso r e rror.
3. Difference of engine speed
and doubled pump cam-
shaft speed is more than
720rpm (4JA1-TC) or 690
rpm (4JH1-TC).
9 ON Injection Pump Malfunction No pump map programmed in
the PSG (pump co ntrol unit)
or PSG malfunction.
A ON Injection Pump Malfunction EEPROM or A/D converter
malfunctio n in the PSG (pump
control unit).Fuel inje ctio n qua ntity is
reduced.
B ON Injection Pump Malfunction PSG (pump control unit) rec-
ognized high pressure sole -
noid valve drive circuit error.No fa il-sa fe fun ctio n.
D ON Injection Pump Malfunction PSG (pump control unit) could
no t me asure the high pres-
sure solenoid valve drive volt-
age.
E ON Injection Pump Malfunction ECM could not accept PSG
(pump co ntrol unit) messa ge.1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) is operated.
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–209
Condition for setting the DTC and action taken when the DTC sets
Circuit Description
The CKP sensor is located on top of the flywheel
housing of the flywheel and fix ed with a bolt. The CKP
sensor is of the magnet coil type. The inductive pickup
sensors four gaps in the flywheel ex citer ring and is
used to determine the engine speed and engine
cylinder top dead center.
If the CKP sensor harness or sensor malfunction is
detected during engine run, DTC P0335 (Symptom
Code B) is stored.
If the CKP sensor harness or sensor malfunction is
detected during engine cranking, DTC P0335
(Symptom Code D) is stored.
If the CKP sensor signal frequency is ex cessively high
or engine over-running, DTC P0335 (Symptom Code E)
is stored.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent may be caused by the following:
Poor connections.
Misrouted harness.
Rubbed through wire insulation.
Broken wire inside the insulation.
Check for the following conditions:
Poor connection at ECM-Inspect harness connectors
for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken
locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and
poor terminal to wire connection.
Damaged harness-Inspect the wiring harness for
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the “Engine Speed” display on the Tech2 while
moving connectors and wiring harness related to the
sensor.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0335 (Symptom Code B) (Flash Code 43)
Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0335 (Symptom Code D) (Flash Code 43)
Crankshaft Position Sensor Malfunction
Flash
CodeCode Symptom
CodeMIL DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
43 P0335 B ON Crankshaft Position Sensor
Circuit Ma lfunction1. Engine speed is more than
665rpm.
2. CKP sensor pulse width
e rro r.When pump camshaft speed
senso r is OK:
ECM use s do uble d pump cam-
sha ft spe ed as substitute
engine speed.
When pump camshaft speed
senso r is not OK:
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) is operated.
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.
D ON Crankshaft Position Sensor
Circuit Ma lfunction1. No pump camshaft speed
se nsor erro r.
2.“Cranksha ft Position Se n-
so r Circuit Ma lfunction
(Symptom Code B)” is not
stored.
3. Engine speed is 0rpm.
4. Do uble d pump camsha ft
speed is more than 50rpm.When pump camshaft speed
senso r is OK:
ECM use s do uble d pump cam-
sha ft spe ed as substitute
engine speed.
Other tha n pump camsha ft
speed sensor is OK:
Fuel inje ctio n qua ntity is
reduced.
E ON Engine Speed Input Circuit
Range/PerformanceEngine spe ed is more tha n
5700rpm.When intermittent malfunction:
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) is operated.
2. Desired injection quantity
becomes 0mg/strk.
When preliminary malfunction:
ECM use s do uble d pump cam-
sha ft spe ed as substitute
engine speed.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check

4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS 6E–311
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) P1345 (SYMPTOM CODE A)
(FLASH CODE 45) CAMSHAFT SPEED MALFUNCTION
Condition for setting the DTC and action taken when the DTC sets
Circuit Description
The pump camshaft sensor is a magnet with a coil. It
uses to combine with the pulser. The pulser is attached
main shaft in the pump. It likes a gear shape.
The pump camshaft sensor is attached to the pump
control unit (PSG). The signal of pump camshaft speed
is sent via the CAN-bus from the PSG to ECM.
Diagnostic Aids
An intermittent may be caused by the following:
Poor connections.
Misrouted harness.Rubbed through wire insulation.
Broken wire inside the insulation.
Check for the following conditions:
Poor connection at ECM and PSG-Inspect harness
connectors for backed out terminals, improper
mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged
terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection.
Damaged harness-Inspect the wiring harness for
damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe
the “Pump Speed” display on the Tech2 while moving
connectors and wiring harnesses. A change in the
display will indicate the location of the fault.
Flash
CodeCode Symptom
CodeMIL DTC Name DTC Setting Condition Fail-Safe (Back Up)
45 P1345 A ON Camshaft Speed Malfunction The PSG (pump control unit)
is re co gnize d inco rrect ca m-
sha ft spe ed signa l.No fa il-sa fe fun ctio n.

6E–312 4JA1/4JH1 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1345 (Symptom Code A) (Flash Code 45)
Camshaft Speed Malfunction
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1Was the “On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check”
performed?
—Go to Step 2Go to On Board
Diagnostic
(OBD) System
Check
2 1. Connect the Tech 2.
2. Review and record the failure information.
3. Select “F0: Read DTC Infor As Stored By ECU” in
“F0: Diagnostic Trouble Codes”.
Is the DTC P1345 (Symptom Code A) stored as
“Present Failure”?—Go to Step 3Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step
3
3 1. Using the Tech 2, ignition “On” and engine “Off”.
2. Select “F1: Clear DTC Information” in “F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes” with the Tech 2 and
clear the DTC information.
3. Operate the vehicle and monitor the “F0: Read
DTC Infor As Stored By ECU” in the “F0:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes”.
Was the DTC P1345 (Symptom Code A) stored in this
ignition cycle?—Go to Step 4Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
and Go to Step
4
4 1. Using the Tech 2, ignition “On” and engine “Off”.
2. Monitor the “Pump Speed” in the data display.
Does the Tech 2 indicate correct “Pump Speed”
depending on engine speed?—Go to Step 6Go to Step 5
5 Check any accessory parts which may cause electric
interference or magnetic interference.
Was the problem found?—Remove the
accessory parts
and verify repair Go to Step 9
6 Is the ECM programmed with the latest software
release?
If not, download the latest software to the ECM using
the “SPS (Service Programming System)”.
Was the problem solved?—Verify repair Go to Step 7
7 Substitute a known good ECM and recheck.
Was the problem solved?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure. —Go to Step 8Go to Step 9
8 Replace the ECM.
Is the action complete?
IMPORTANT: The replacement ECM must be
programmed. Refer to section of the Service
Programming System (SPS) in this manual.
Following ECM programming, the immobilizer system
(if equipped) must be linked to the ECM. Refer to
section 11 “Immobilizer System-ECM replacement” for
the ECM/Immobilizer linking procedure.—Verify repair—
9 Replace the injection pump assembly.
Is the action complete?—Verify repair—

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-1
ENGINE
CONTENTS
Engine Mechanical.................................................6A
Engine Cooling........................................................6B
Engine Fuel.............................................................6C
Engine Electrical.....................................................6D1
Ignition System.......................................................6D2
Starting and Changing System.............................6D3 Driveability and Emissions.....................................6E
Engine Exhaust.......................................................6F
Engine Lubrication..................................................6G
Engine Speed Control System..............................6H
Induction...................................................................6J


ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
CONTENTS

Service Precaution................................................. 6A-2
General Description............................................... 6A-3
Engine Diagnosis.................................................... 6A-4
Cylinder Head Cover LH........................................ 6A-21
Removal............................................................... 6A-21
Installation............................................................ 6A-21
Cylinder Head Cover RH....................................... 6A-23
Removal............................................................... 6A-23
Installation............................................................ 6A-23
Common Chamber................................................. 6A-24
Removal............................................................... 6A-24
Installation............................................................ 6A-25
Exhaust Manifold LH.............................................. 6A-26
Removal............................................................... 6A-26
Installation............................................................ 6A-26
Exhaust Manifold RH............................................. 6A-27
Removal............................................................... 6A-27
Installation............................................................ 6A-27
Crankshaft Pulley................................................... 6A-28
Removal............................................................... 6A-28
Installation............................................................ 6A-28
Timing Belt.............................................................. 6A-29
Removal............................................................... 6A-29
Installation............................................................ 6A-30
Camshaft................................................................. 6A-34
Removal............................................................... 6A-34
Installation............................................................ 6A-34
Cylinder Head......................................................... 6A-37
Removal............................................................... 6A-37
Installation............................................................ 6A-37
Valve Stem Oil Controller , Valve Spring
and Valve Guide.................................................... 6A-39
Removal................................................................ 6A-39
Installation............................................................. 6A-39
Piston, Piston Ring and Connecting Rod............ 6A-40
Removal................................................................ 6A-40
Installation............................................................. 6A-41
Crankshaft and Main Bearings.............................. 6A-43
Removal................................................................ 6A-43
Installation............................................................. 6A-44
Rear Oil Seal........................................................... 6A-48
Removal................................................................ 6A-48
Installation............................................................. 6A-48
Engine Assembly.................................................... 6A-49
Removal................................................................ 6A-49
Installation............................................................. 6A-49
Cylinder Head.......................................................... 6A-52
Cylinder Head and Associated Parts................ 6A-52
Disassembly......................................................... 6A-53
Clean..................................................................... 6A-53
Inspection and Repair......................................... 6A-53
Reassembly.......................................................... 6A-54
Valve Spring, Oil Controller, Valve, Valve
Guide....................................................................... 6A-56
Valve Spring, Oil Controller, Valve, Valve
Guide and Associated Parts............................. 6A-56
Disassembly......................................................... 6A-57
Inspection and Repair......................................... 6A-57
Reassembly.......................................................... 6A-61
Camshaft.................................................................. 6A-64
Camshaft and Associated Parts........................ 6A-64
Disassembly......................................................... 6A-64
Inspection and Repair......................................... 6A-65
Reassembly.......................................................... 6A-67

ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L) 6A-3
General Description
Engine Cleanliness And Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many
machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with
tolerances that are measured in the thousandths of a
millimeter (ten thousandths of an inch). Accordingly,
when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and
cleanliness are important. Throughout this section, i
t
should be understood that proper cleaning and
protection of machined surfaces and friction areas is
part of the repair procedure. This is considered
standard shop practice even if not specifically stated.


A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to
all friction areas during assembly to protect and
lubricate the surfaces on initial operation.

Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston
rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and
crankshaft journal bearings are removed fo
r
service, they should be retained in order.


At the time of installation, they should be installed
in the same locations and with the same mating
surfaces as when removed.

Battery cables should be disconnected before any
major work is performed on the engine. Failure to
disconnect cables may result in damage to wire
harness or other electrical parts.

The six cylinders of this engine are identified by
numbers; Right side cylinders 1, 3 and 5, Left side
cylinders 2, 4 and 6, as counted from crankshaf
t
pulley side to flywheel side.
General Information on Engine Service
The following information on engine service should be
noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage
and contributing to reliable engine performance.

When raising or supporting the engine for any
reason, do not use a jack under the oil pan. Due to
the small clearance between the oil pan and the oil
pump strainer, jacking against the oil pan may
cause damage to the oil pick-up unit.

The 12-volt electrical system is capable o
f
damaging circuits. When performing any work
where electrical terminals could possibly be
grounded, the ground cable of the battery should
be disconnected at the battery.


Any time the intake air duct or air cleaner is
removed, the intake opening should be covered.
This will protect against accidental entrance o
f
foreign material into the cylinder which could
cause extensive damage when the engine is
started.
Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is made of aluminum die-cast casting
for 75Vtype six cylinders. It has a rear plate integrated
structure and employs a deep skirt. The cylinder liner is
cast and the liner inner diameter and crankshaft journal
diameter are classified into grades. The crankshaft is
supported by four bearings of which width is differen
t
between No.2, No.3 and No.1, No.4; the width of No.3
bearing on the body side is different in order to suppor
t
the thrust bearing. The bearing cap is made of nodular
cast iron and each bearing cap uses four bolts and two
side bolts.
Cylinder Head
The cylinder head, made of aluminum alloy casting
employs a pent-roof type combustion chamber with a
spark plug in the center. The intake and exhaust valves
are placed in V-type design. The ports are cross-flo
w
type.
Valve Train
Intake and exhaust camshaft on the both side of banks
are driven through an camshaft drive gear by timing
belt. The valves are operated by the camshaft and the
valve clearance is adjusted to select suitable thickness
shim.
Intake Manifold
The intake manifold system is composed of the
aluminum cast common chamber and intake manifold
attached with six fuel injectors.
Exhaust Manifold
The exhaust manifold is made of nodular cast iron.
Pistons and Connecting Rods
Aluminum pistons are used after selecting the grade
that meets the cylinder bore diameter. Each piston has
two compression rings and one oil ring. The piston pin
made of chromium steel is offset 1mm toward the thrus
t
side, and the thrust pressure of piston to the cylinder
wall varies gradually as the piston travels. The
connecting rods are made of forged steel. The
connecting rod bearings are graded for correct size
selection.
Crankshaft and Bearings
The crankshaft is made of Ductile cast-iron. Pins and
journals are graded for correct size selection for thei
r
bearing.
Engine Control Module (ECM)
The ECM location is on the common charmber.